Ceramic wafer raw material crushing equipment
By designing a dredging unit, bombardment unit and screening mechanism in the ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment, the problem of easy clogging of ceramic sheet raw materials during the crushing process is solved, and the crushing efficiency and fluency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411601893.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment has poor anti-blocking performance, which leads to the ceramic sheet raw material being easily blocked during the crushing process, which reduces the crushing efficiency and increases the working intensity of workers.
A ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment was designed, including a dredging unit and a bombardment unit. The dredging unit prevents accumulation by pushing the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials to prevent blockage; the bombardment unit bombards the crushing box through air cannons. At the same time, a screening mechanism is set up to screen out the iron block impurities in the raw materials of the ceramic sheet to prevent them from entering the crushing box.
It effectively avoids the clogging of ceramic sheet raw materials during the crushing process, improves crushing efficiency, reduces worker's work strength, and ensures the smoothness of crushed ceramic sheet raw materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN119406486A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic piece raw material crushing, in particular to a ceramic piece raw material crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Ceramic sheet is a thin sheet made of ceramic material. Due to its advantages of high hardness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and good insulation performance, it is widely used in technical fields such as electronics industry, chemical industry, medical field and environmental protection field. In the process of processing ceramic sheets, raw materials such as kaolin and feldspar are needed. Usually these raw materials are often in block form, so workers will use ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment to crush the ceramic sheet raw materials.
[0003] When using the existing ceramic chip raw material crushing equipment, most of them have poor anti-blocking performance, and the ceramic chip raw materials often contain impurities such as iron blocks that are difficult to break, or the humidity of the environment in which the ceramic chip raw materials are processed is relatively high, which makes the ceramic chip raw materials easily blocked and accumulated inside the ceramic chip raw material crushing equipment during the crushing process, so that workers need to stop the machine to handle it, thereby reducing the efficiency of ceramic chip raw material crushing and increasing the work intensity of workers. To this end, we propose a ceramic chip raw material crushing equipment.
[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment on the market, and even if it can be solved, it needs to be solved through external tools, which cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic sheet raw material crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ceramic sheet raw material crushing device, comprising a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprising a crushing box, a first conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box, a second conveyor belt is arranged below the crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the right ends of the two crushing rollers both penetrate the outside of the crushing box and are fixedly installed with connecting gears, the outer surfaces of the two connecting gears are meshed with each other, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the connecting gears, and a processing mechanism is arranged below the crushing box;
[0007] The processing mechanism includes a dredging unit, which is located below the crushing box and is used to dredge the ceramic sheet raw materials that block the inside of the crushing box;
[0008] The processing mechanism also includes a bombardment unit, which is located on the right side of the dredging unit. The dredging unit is used in conjunction with the bombardment unit, and the bombardment unit is used to dredge the crushing box by air cannon bombardment;
[0009] A screening mechanism is arranged above the first conveyor belt. The processing mechanism is used in conjunction with the screening mechanism. The screening mechanism is used to screen and separate iron impurities in the ceramic sheet raw materials.
[0010] Preferably, the dredging unit includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft close to the crushing roller, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk, a moving frame is arranged on the front of the rotating disk, the inner wall of the moving frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column, two leveling frames are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving frame, a first connecting wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box, an end of the rotating shaft away from the crushing roller passes through the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the bottom surface of the crushing box A connecting block is fixedly installed, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting block. A second connecting wheel is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the crushing roller, and the outer surfaces of the first connecting wheel and the second connecting wheel are jointly sleeved with a first belt. A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft close to the crushing roller, and a fixed column is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk. A toothed disk is movably hinged on the front of the connecting block, and the inner wall of the toothed disk is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column. The outer surface of the toothed disk is meshingly connected with a toothed rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the toothed rod, and a dredging column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the movable frame is slidably connected to two limit seats, and the back sides of the two limit seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0012] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the front of the two leveling frames, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the two sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the sliding groove.
[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the tooth rod is slidably connected to two limit blocks, and the back surfaces of the two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the front surface of the connection block.
[0014] Preferably, the bombardment unit includes a mounting frame, the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box, the right side of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating column inside, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly installed with a third connecting wheel, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a fourth connecting wheel, the outer surfaces of the third connecting wheel and the outer surfaces of the fourth connecting wheel are jointly sleeved with a second belt, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel, the internal movably hinged of the connecting frame is an adjusting frame, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting frame, the left side of the adjusting frame is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a rubber hammer, the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with an air gun box, and the bottom surface of the rubber hammer is in contact with the upper surface of the air gun box.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a bearing seat, and the left side surface of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the crushing box.
[0016] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a placing rack, the side surfaces of the placing rack close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the first conveyor belt, the internal rotation of the placing rack is connected with a reciprocating screw, the front surface of the placing rack is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the end of the reciprocating screw close to the servo motor passes through the outside of the placing rack and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a moving plate, the bottom surface of the moving plate is fixedly installed with two electromagnets, the inner bottom wall of the placing rack is fixedly installed with two collecting boxes, the inner wall of the placing rack is fixedly installed with two wedge blocks, the upper surface of one of the wedge blocks is in contact with the bottom surface of one of the electromagnets, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is fixedly installed with a first conical wheel, the The cam is secured to the bottom of the frame by a plurality of cams, the cam being secured to the bottom of the frame by a plurality of cams, the cam being secured to the bottom of the frame by a plurality of cams.
[0017] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement rack, and the inner wall of the movable plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar.
[0018] Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the limiting frame, and the upper surface of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the placement frame.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with a dredging unit, so that the device can push and flatten the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby preventing the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials from accumulating inside the crushing box, thereby facilitating the crushing of the ceramic sheets. At the same time, the dredging column is used to dredge the outlet position of the crushing box up and down, thereby preventing the crushed ceramic sheet raw materials from clogging the crushing box, thereby ensuring the good crushing efficiency of the device.
[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a bombardment unit, so that the dredging unit drives the rubber hammer to knock the air gun box during operation, so that the air gun box emits an annular airflow to bombard the surface of the crushing box, thereby causing the crushing box to vibrate, further avoiding the ceramic sheet raw materials from being blocked inside the crushing box, and further ensuring the smoothness of the ceramic sheet raw materials after crushing.
[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a screening mechanism, so that the device can screen out the iron impurities in the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby preventing the iron impurities from entering the crushing box along with the ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby preventing the crushing roller from being unable to crush the iron blocks, causing the iron blocks to be blocked inside the crushing box. The device uses the processing mechanism and the screening mechanism in coordination, thereby preventing the crushing equipment from clogging the crushing box during the process of crushing the ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby ensuring a good crushing efficiency of the ceramic sheet raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view of the crushing box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sectional view of a crushing box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the leveling frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a connecting block of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rear view of a connecting block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of the placement rack of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a placement rack of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of the turntable of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. main body; 11. crushing box; 12. first conveyor belt; 13. second conveyor belt; 14. crushing roller; 15. connecting gear; 16. rotating motor; 2. processing mechanism; 21. dredging unit; 2101. rotating shaft; 2102. rotating disk; 2103. connecting column; 2104. moving frame; 2105. leveling frame; 2106. first connecting wheel; 2107. rotating motor; 2 108, connecting block; 2109, rotating shaft; 2110, second connecting wheel; 2111, first belt; 2112, rotating disk; 2113, fixing column; 2114, toothed disk; 2115, toothed rod; 2116, connecting plate; 2117, dredging column; 2118, limiting seat; 2119, sliding block; 2120, chute; 2121, limiting block; 22, bombardment unit; 2201, installation Frame; 2202, connecting frame; 2203, rotating column; 2204, third connecting wheel; 2205, fourth connecting wheel; 2206, second belt; 2207, rotating wheel; 2208, adjusting frame; 2209, connecting rod; 2210, rubber hammer; 2211, gas gun box; 2212, bearing seat; 3, screening mechanism; 301, placing frame; 302, reciprocating screw rod; 303, servo motor; 30 4. Moving plate; 305. Electromagnet; 306. Collecting box; 307. Wedge block; 308. First conical wheel; 309. Bearing frame; 310. Rotating column; 311. Second conical wheel; 312. Third conical wheel; 313. Rotating rod; 314. Fourth conical wheel; 315. Turntable; 316. Moving column; 317. Sliding frame; 318. Toggle plate; 319. Sliding rod; 320. Limiting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ceramic sheet raw material crushing device, including a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 11, a first conveyor belt 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box 11, the first conveyor belt 12 realizes the purpose of loading the ceramic sheet raw materials, a second conveyor belt 13 is arranged below the crushing box 11, the second conveyor belt 13 realizes the purpose of outputting the crushed ceramic sheet raw materials, the crushing box 11 is internally rotatably connected with two crushing rollers 14, the right ends of the two crushing rollers 14 are both penetrated to the outside of the crushing box 11 and fixedly installed with connecting gears 15, the outer surfaces of the two connecting gears 15 are meshed with each other, a rotating motor 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 11, the output end of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the connecting gears 15, and a processing mechanism 2 is arranged below the crushing box 11;
[0038] The processing mechanism 2 includes a dredging unit 21, which is located below the crushing box 11. The dredging unit 21 is used to dredge the ceramic piece raw materials that block the inside of the crushing box 11.
[0039] As a further limitation of the processing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the dredging unit 21 includes a rotating shaft 2101, the rotating shaft 2101 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 11, and a rotating disk 2102 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 2101 close to the crushing roller 14, and a connecting column 2103 is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk 2102. A mobile frame 2104 is provided on the front of the rotating disk 2102, and the inner wall of the mobile frame 2104 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column 2103. Two leveling frames 2105 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mobile frame 2104, and the leveling frames 2105 are positioned The first connecting wheel 2106 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2101, and a rotating motor 2107 is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box 11. The end of the rotating shaft 2101 away from the crushing roller 14 passes through the outside of the crushing box 11 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 2107. A connecting block 2108 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crushing box 11. The internal rotation of the connecting block 2108 is connected to a rotating shaft 2109. The rotating shaft 2109 A second connecting wheel 2110 is fixedly installed at the end away from the crushing roller 14, and a first belt 2111 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting wheel 2106 and the outer surface of the second connecting wheel 2110. A rotating disk 2112 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 2109 close to the crushing roller 14, and a fixed column 2113 is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk 2112. A toothed plate 2114 is movably hinged on the front of the connecting block 2108, and the inner wall of the toothed plate 2114 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 2113. The outer surface of the toothed plate 2114 is meshedly connected with a toothed rod 2114. 15. A connecting plate 2116 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tooth rod 2115, and a dredging column 2117 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2116. By providing a dredging unit 21, the device can push and flatten the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby avoiding the unbroken ceramic sheets from accumulating inside the crushing box 11, thereby facilitating the crushing of the ceramic sheet raw materials. At the same time, the dredging column 2117 is used to dredge the outlet position of the crushing box 11 up and down, thereby avoiding the crushing box 11 from being blocked by the crushed ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby ensuring the good crushing efficiency of the device.
[0040] See also Figure 5 The outer surface of the mobile frame 2104 is slidably connected to two limit seats 2118, and the backs of the two limit seats 2118 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 11. The installation of the limit seats 2118 limits the moving trajectory of the mobile frame 2104, thereby preventing the mobile frame 2104 from deviating from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the mobile frame 2104.
[0041] See also Figure 5-Figure 7The front of the two leveling frames 2105 are fixedly installed with sliders 2119, and the inner wall of the crushing box 11 is provided with slide grooves 2120. The two sliders 2119 are slidably connected inside the slide grooves 2120. The shape of the slider 2119 is T-shaped, and the shape of the slide groove 2120 matches the shape of the slider 2119. The installation of the slider 2119 and the slide groove 2120 plays a role in limiting the moving trajectory of the leveling frame 2105, thereby avoiding the leveling frame 2105 from deviating from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the leveling frame 2105.
[0042] See also Figure 6 The outer surface of the tooth rod 2115 is slidably connected to two limit blocks 2121, and the backs of the two limit blocks 2121 are fixedly connected to the front of the connecting block 2108. The limit blocks 2121 are used to fix the moving trajectory of the tooth rod 2115, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the tooth rod 2115.
[0043] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when crushing the ceramic sheet raw materials, the worker places the ceramic sheet raw materials to be crushed on the first conveyor belt 12, and uses the first conveyor belt 12 to transport the ceramic sheet raw materials to the inside of the crushing box 11, and then uses the power provided by the rotating motor 16 to drive the connecting gear 15 connected thereto to rotate, so that the connecting gear 15 cooperates with another connecting gear 15 to drive the two crushing rollers 14 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing of the ceramic sheet raw materials, and the crushed ceramic sheet raw materials fall on the second conveyor belt 13, so that the second conveyor belt 13 outputs the ceramic sheet raw materials. In the process of crushing the ceramic sheet raw materials, the power provided by the rotating motor 2107 is used to drive the rotating shaft 2101 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 2101 drives the rotating disk 2102 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 2102 drives the connecting column 2103 to rotate. Under the restriction of the limit seat 2118, the connecting column 2103 drives the moving The frame 2104 moves back and forth left and right, so that the moving frame 2104 drives the leveling frame 2105 to move left and right, so that the leveling frame 2105 can move the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby avoiding the ceramic sheet raw materials from piling up in one place. While the rotating shaft 2101 rotates, the first connecting wheel 2106 cooperates with the first belt 2111 to drive the second connecting wheel 2110 to rotate, so that the second connecting wheel 2110 drives the rotating shaft 2109 to rotate, and then the second connecting wheel 2110 drives the rotating disk 2112 and the fixed column 2113 to rotate, so that the fixed column 2113 drives the toothed plate 2114 to swing up and down on the front side of the connecting block 2108, so that the toothed plate 2114 drives the toothed rod 2115 to move back and forth up and down, and then the toothed rod 2115 drives the connecting plate 2116 and the dredging column 2117 to move back and forth up and down, so that the dredging column 2117 dredges the ceramic sheet raw materials blocking the outlet.
[0044] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ceramic sheet raw material crushing device. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The processing mechanism 2 also includes a bombardment unit 22, and the bombardment unit 22 is located on the right side of the dredging unit 21. The dredging unit 21 is used in conjunction with the bombardment unit 22. The bombardment unit 22 is used to dredge the crushing box 11 by air gun bombardment.
[0045] As a further limitation of the processing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the bombardment unit 22 includes a mounting frame 2201, the upper surface of the mounting frame 2201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 11, a connecting frame 2202 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting frame 2201, the internal rotation of the connecting frame 2202 is connected to a rotating column 2203, the outer surface of the rotating column 2203 is fixedly installed with a third connecting wheel 2204, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2109 is fixedly installed with a fourth connecting wheel 2205, the outer surface of the third connecting wheel 2204 and the outer surface of the fourth connecting wheel 2205 are jointly sleeved with a second belt 2206, the outer surface of the rotating column 2203 is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel 2207, the internal movably hinged adjustment frame 2208 of the connecting frame 2202, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 2207 is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting frame 2208, the left side of the adjusting frame 2208 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 2209, the outer surface of the connecting rod 2209 is fixedly installed with a rubber hammer 2210, and the rotating wheel 220 7 drives the adjusting frame 2208 to rotate a certain angle. During this process, the outer surface of the adjusting frame 2208 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rotating wheel 2207. When the adjusting frame 2208 is separated from the protruding position of the rotating wheel 2207, the gravity provided by the rubber hammer 2210 is used to make the adjusting frame 2208 rotate in the opposite direction, so as to return to the position in contact with the rotating wheel 2207, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocatingly knocking the gas gun box 2211. The inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 2201 is fixedly installed with the gas gun box 2211, and the bottom surface of the rubber hammer 2210 is in contact with the upper surface of the gas gun box 2211. By providing the bombardment unit 22, the dredging unit 21 drives the rubber hammer 2210 to knock the gas gun box 2211 during operation, so that the gas gun box 2211 emits an annular airflow to bombard the surface of the crushing box 11, thereby causing the crushing box 11 to vibrate, further avoiding the ceramic sheet raw material from being blocked in the crushing box 11, and further ensuring the smoothness of the ceramic sheet raw material after crushing.
[0046] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The outer surface of the rotating column 2203 is rotatably connected to a bearing seat 2212, and the left side of the bearing seat 2212 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box 11. The installation of the bearing seat 2212 stabilizes the rotating column 2203, thereby preventing the rotating column 2203 from shaking during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating column 2203.
[0047] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: during the rotation of the rotating shaft 2109, the rotating shaft 2109 drives the fourth connecting wheel 2205 to rotate, so that the fourth connecting wheel 2205 cooperates with the second belt 2206 to drive the third connecting wheel 2204 to rotate, and then the third connecting wheel 2204 drives the rotating column 2203 and the rotating wheel 2207 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating wheel 2207, the rotating wheel 2207 drives the adjusting frame 2208 to reciprocate at a certain angle, so that the adjusting frame 2208 208 drives the connecting rod 2209 and the rubber hammer 2210 to rotate back and forth, so that the rubber hammer 2210 continuously strikes the air gun box 2211, so that the air gun box 2211 generates an annular airflow during the striking process, and the generated annular airflow moves away from the air gun box 2211 and bombards the surface of the crushing box 11, so that the crushing box 11 generates a certain vibration, and under the action of the vibration, the ceramic sheet raw materials inside the crushing box 11 fall smoothly, thereby preventing the ceramic sheet raw materials from being blocked inside the crushing box 11.
[0048] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 9-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ceramic piece raw material crushing device. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A screening mechanism 3 is arranged above the first conveyor belt 12. The processing mechanism 2 is used in conjunction with the screening mechanism 3. The screening mechanism 3 is used to screen and separate iron block impurities in the ceramic piece raw materials.
[0049] As a further limitation of the screening mechanism 3 of the present invention, the screening mechanism 3 includes a placement rack 301, and the side surfaces of the placement rack 301 close to each other are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the first conveyor belt 12, respectively. The internal rotation of the placement rack 301 is connected to a reciprocating screw rod 302, and a servo motor 303 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the placement rack 301. The end of the reciprocating screw rod 302 close to the servo motor 303 passes through the outside of the placement rack 301 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 303. The outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 302 is threadedly connected to a moving plate 304, and two electromagnets 305 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 304. The electromagnets 305 are used to move the ceramic The iron block in the sheet raw material is adsorbed, so that the electromagnet 305 drives the iron block to move, and two collecting boxes 306 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement rack 301, and two wedge blocks 307 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement rack 301. The upper surface of one of the wedge blocks 307 contacts the bottom surface of one of the electromagnets 305. The setting of the wedge block 307 separates the iron block from the electromagnet 305, so that the iron block falls into the collection box 306. The outer surface of the reciprocating screw 302 is fixedly installed with a first conical wheel 308, and the inner top wall of the placement rack 301 is fixedly installed with a bearing frame 309, and the inner rotation of the bearing frame 309 is connected to the rotating column 3 10. A second conical wheel 311 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating column 310, and the outer surface of the second conical wheel 311 is meshed with the outer surface of the first conical wheel 308. A third conical wheel 312 is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating column 310. A rotating rod 313 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the placement frame 301. A fourth conical wheel 314 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 313. The outer surface of the third conical wheel 312 is meshed with the outer surface of the fourth conical wheel 314. A rotating disk 315 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 313. A moving column 316 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 315. A sliding frame 317 is provided below the rotating disk 315. The inner wall of the frame 317 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable column 316. A toggle plate 318 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding frame 317 close to the servo motor 303. The toggle plate 318 moves back and forth, so that the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials are spread on the first conveyor belt 12, so as to facilitate the adsorption of iron impurities contained in the ceramic sheet raw materials. By providing a screening mechanism 3, the device can screen out the iron impurities in the unbroken ceramic sheet raw materials, so as to prevent the iron impurities from entering the crushing box 11 along with the ceramic sheet raw materials, thereby preventing the crushing roller 14 from being unable to crush the iron blocks, causing the iron blocks to be blocked in the crushing box 11.
[0050] See also Fig. 9A slide bar 319 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement rack 301, and the inner wall of the movable plate 304 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar 319. The installation of the slide bar 319 limits the moving trajectory of the movable plate 304, thereby avoiding the rotation of the movable plate 304 during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable plate 304.
[0051] See also Fig.12 The outer surface of the sliding frame 317 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 320, and the upper surface of the limiting frame 320 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the placement frame 301. The installation of the limiting frame 320 limits the moving trajectory of the sliding frame 317, thereby preventing the sliding frame 317 from deviating from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the sliding frame 317.
[0052] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: during the process of the first conveyor belt 12 feeding the ceramic sheet raw material, the power provided by the servo motor 303 is used to drive the reciprocating screw 302 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 302 drives the first conical wheel 308 to rotate, and then the first conical wheel 308 drives the second conical wheel 311 meshed with it to rotate, so that the second conical wheel 311 drives the rotating column 310 and the third conical wheel 312 to rotate, so that the third conical wheel 312 drives the fourth conical wheel 314 meshed with it to rotate, and then the fourth conical wheel 314 drives the rotating rod 313 and the rotating disk 315 to rotate, so that the rotating disk 315 drives the moving column 316 to rotate, so that under the restriction of the limit frame 320, the moving column 316 drives the sliding frame 317 to move back and forth, so that the sliding frame 317 drives the toggle plate 318 to spread out the ceramic sheet raw materials on the first conveyor belt 12, so as to facilitate the adsorption of the iron blocks inside the ceramic sheet raw materials. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw 302, the reciprocating screw 302 drives the movable plate 304 to move back and forth, so that the movable plate 304 drives the two electromagnets 305 to alternately adsorb the iron blocks in the ceramic sheet raw materials. At the same time, during the movement of the movable plate 304, the bottom surface of the electromagnet 305 will contact the wedge block 307, so that the wedge block 307 will separate the iron blocks adsorbed on the bottom surface of the electromagnet 305 from the electromagnet 305, and then the iron blocks will fall into the interior of the collecting box 306 under the action of gravity, so as to screen and separate the iron blocks in the ceramic sheet raw materials, prevent the iron blocks from entering the inner wall of the crushing box 11, and prevent the iron blocks from being unable to be crushed and clogging the crushing box 11.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ceramic sheet raw material crushing device, comprising a main body mechanism (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (11), a first conveyor belt (12) is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box (11), a second conveyor belt (13) is arranged below the crushing box (11), two crushing rollers (14) are rotatably connected inside the crushing box (11), the right ends of the two crushing rollers (14) both penetrate the outside of the crushing box (11) and are fixedly installed with connecting gears (15), the outer surfaces of the two connecting gears (15) are meshed with each other, a rotating motor (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box (11), the output end of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the connecting gears (15), and a processing mechanism (2) is arranged below the crushing box (11); The processing mechanism (2) comprises a dredging unit (21), the dredging unit (21) is located below the crushing box (11), and the dredging unit (21) is used to dredge the ceramic sheet raw materials blocking the inside of the crushing box (11); The processing mechanism (2) further comprises a bombardment unit (22), wherein the bombardment unit (22) is located on the right side of the dredging unit (21), and the dredging unit (21) is used in conjunction with the bombardment unit (22), and the bombardment unit (22) is used to bombard and dredge the crushing box (11) with an air gun; A screening mechanism (3) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (12), and the processing mechanism (2) is used in conjunction with the screening mechanism (3). The screening mechanism (3) is used to screen and separate iron impurities in the ceramic sheet raw material.
2. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging unit (21) comprises a rotating shaft (2101), the rotating shaft (2101) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (11), a rotating disc (2102) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (2101) close to the crushing roller (14), a connecting column (2103) is fixedly mounted on the front of the rotating disc (2102), a moving frame (2104) is arranged on the front of the rotating disc (2102), and the inner wall of the moving frame (2104) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column (2103). The movable frame (2104) is fixedly mounted with two leveling frames (2105) on its outer surface, the rotating shaft (2101) is fixedly mounted with a first connecting wheel (2106) on its outer surface, the back of the crushing box (11) is fixedly mounted with a rotating motor (2107), one end of the rotating shaft (2101) away from the crushing roller (14) passes through the outside of the crushing box (11) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (2107), and the bottom surface of the crushing box (11) is fixedly mounted with a connecting wheel (2106) A connecting block (2108) is provided, wherein the connecting block (2108) is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (2109), and a second connecting wheel (2110) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (2109) away from the crushing roller (14), and a first belt (2111) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first connecting wheel (2106) and the outer surface of the second connecting wheel (2110), and a rotating disk (2112) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (2109) close to the crushing roller (14), and the rotating disk (2112) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting wheel (2106). 12) is fixedly installed with a fixing column (2113) on the front side, and a toothed disc (2114) is movably hinged on the front side of the connecting block (2108), the inner wall of the toothed disc (2114) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing column (2113), the outer surface of the toothed disc (2114) is meshingly connected with a toothed rod (2115), the bottom end of the toothed rod (2115) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (2116), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (2116) is fixedly installed with a dredging column (2117).
3. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable frame (2104) is slidably connected to two limit seats (2118), and the backs of the two limit seats (2118) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (11).
4. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front sides of the two leveling frames (2105) are fixedly mounted with sliders (2119), the inner wall of the crushing box (11) is provided with a slide groove (2120), and the two sliders (2119) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (2120).
5. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tooth rod (2115) is slidably connected to two limit blocks (2121), and the back surfaces of the two limit blocks (2121) are fixedly connected to the front surface of the connection block (2108).
6. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bombardment unit (22) comprises a mounting frame (2201), the upper surface of the mounting frame (2201) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box (11), a connecting frame (2202) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting frame (2201), the interior of the connecting frame (2202) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (2203), a third connecting wheel (2204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating column (2203), a fourth connecting wheel (2205) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2109), and the outer surface of the third connecting wheel (2204) and the outer surface of the fourth connecting wheel (2205) are jointly sleeved with a second belt ( 2206), a rotating wheel (2207) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column (2203), an adjusting frame (2208) is movably hinged inside the connecting frame (2202), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (2207) is in contact with the outer surface of the adjusting frame (2208), a connecting rod (2209) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the adjusting frame (2208), a rubber hammer (2210) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod (2209), an air gun box (2211) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame (2201), and the bottom surface of the rubber hammer (2210) is in contact with the upper surface of the air gun box (2211).
7. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating column (2203) is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (2212), and the left side surface of the bearing seat (2212) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the crushing box (11).
8. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) comprises a placing rack (301), the side surfaces of the placing rack (301) being close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the first conveyor belt (12), the interior of the placing rack (301) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (302), the front surface of the placing rack (301) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (303), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (302) close to the servo motor (303) passes through the outside of the placing rack (301) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (303), and the reciprocating screw rod (302) The outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (302) is threadedly connected with a movable plate (304), the bottom surface of the movable plate (304) is fixedly mounted with two electromagnets (305), the inner bottom wall of the placement rack (301) is fixedly mounted with two collecting boxes (306), the inner wall of the placement rack (301) is fixedly mounted with two wedge blocks (307), the upper surface of one of the wedge blocks (307) is in contact with the bottom surface of one of the electromagnets (305), the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (302) is fixedly mounted with a first conical wheel (308), the inner top wall of the placement rack (301) is fixedly mounted with a first conical wheel (308), and the inner top wall of the placement rack (301) is fixedly mounted with two collecting boxes (306). A bearing frame (309) is fixedly installed on the wall, and a rotating column (310) is rotatably connected inside the bearing frame (309). A second conical wheel (311) is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating column (310), and the outer surface of the second conical wheel (311) is meshed with the outer surface of the first conical wheel (308). A third conical wheel (312) is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating column (310). A rotating rod (313) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the placement frame (301), and a fourth conical wheel (312) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (313). 314), the outer surface of the third conical wheel (312) is meshed with the outer surface of the fourth conical wheel (314), a turntable (315) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (313), a moving column (316) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the turntable (315), a sliding frame (317) is arranged below the turntable (315), the inner wall of the sliding frame (317) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the moving column (316), and a toggle plate (318) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding frame (317) close to the servo motor (303).
9. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding rod (319) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement rack (301), and the inner wall of the movable plate (304) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (319).
10. The ceramic sheet raw material crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding frame (317) is slidably connected to the limiting frame (320), and the upper surface of the limiting frame (320) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the placement frame (301).