Supporting device

Abstract

The invention provides a supporting device, and relates to the technical field of ship construction. The supporting device comprises two supporting assemblies, the two supporting assemblies are arranged at intervals in the first direction, each supporting assembly comprises an abutting part, a fixing groove and a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanisms are arranged in the fixing grooves and can rotate relative to the fixing grooves; the abutting piece is detachably connected with the fixing groove, and when the abutting piece is connected with the fixing groove, the abutting piece can abut against the supporting mechanism so as to limit rotation of the supporting mechanism. Thus, the deflection angle of the supporting mechanism can be adjusted, so that the supporting device can adapt to ships of different line types, and the building cost of the ships is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a supporting device. Background Art

[0002] The line shape of a ship is critical to the speed and stability of the ship. Different types of ships have different line shapes. During the construction of a ship, support tooling is required. Due to the different structures of ships with different line shapes, different support tooling needs to be manufactured for ships with different line shapes, which increases the construction cost of the ship. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a support device to solve the problem of manufacturing different support tooling for ships of different line types, which increases the construction cost of the ship.

[0004] The present application provides a support device, the support device comprising two support assemblies, the two support assemblies are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the support assembly comprises an abutment member, a fixing groove and a support mechanism, the support mechanism is arranged in the fixing groove and can rotate relative to the fixing groove;

[0005] The abutment member is detachably connected to the fixing groove. When the abutment member is connected to the fixing groove, the abutment member can abut against the supporting mechanism to limit the rotation of the supporting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the support device also includes a support body, the two fixing grooves are fixed on the support body, one end of the support mechanism in the second direction is in contact with the support body, the other end of the support mechanism in the second direction protrudes relative to the fixing groove, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing groove includes two fixing members, the two fixing members are fixed on the same side of the supporting body in the second direction, the two fixing members are arranged at intervals along the third direction, the supporting mechanism is located between the two fixing members, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a first support member, a second support member and a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first support member and the second support member, the first support member comprises a contact curved surface, and the contact curved surface is in contact with the support body.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of connecting rods are arranged at intervals.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing member is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the abutting member can be inserted into the fixing groove through one of the plurality of mounting holes, and the abutting member can abut against the contact curved surface.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting mechanism is connected to the fixing groove via a rotating shaft, and the plurality of mounting holes are divided into two groups, and the two groups of mounting holes are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft in the first direction.

[0012] Preferably, the second support member includes a support plane facing away from the first support member, and the support mechanism further includes a pier, and the pier is placed on the support plane.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly further comprises a limiting member, wherein the limiting member is arranged in the fixing groove, and the two limiting members in the two support assemblies are located between the two support mechanisms in the two support assemblies, and the limiting members abut against the pier wood.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting body comprises a first plate, a second plate and a connecting piece, the first plate is connected to the second plate via the connecting piece, and the fixing groove is fixed on the second plate.

[0015] The support device of the present application includes two support assemblies, which are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the support assembly includes an abutment, a fixed groove and a support mechanism. The support mechanism is arranged in the fixed groove and can rotate relative to the fixed groove. The abutment is detachably connected to the fixed groove, and when the abutment is connected to the fixed groove, the abutment can abut against the support mechanism to limit the rotation of the support mechanism. Before using the support device to support the ship, the abutment can be removed from the fixed groove so that the support mechanism can rotate relative to the fixed groove, thereby adjusting the deflection angle of the support mechanism. After the adjustment of the deflection angle of the support mechanism is completed, the abutment is installed on the fixed groove to limit the rotation of the support mechanism. After the adjustment of the two support mechanisms, the two support structures can support both sides of the ship. In this way, the deflection angle of the support mechanism can be adjusted, so that the support device can be adapted to ships of different line types, reducing the construction cost of the ship. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1A schematic structural diagram showing a supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram showing the supporting device of an embodiment of the present invention when in a second state.

[0019] Icons: 1-support assembly; 11-support mechanism; 111-first support member; 112-second support member; 113-connecting rod; 114-pier wood; 12-fixing member; 121-mounting hole; 13-rotating axis; 14-limiting member; 2-support body; 21-first plate; 22-second plate; 23-connecting member; 3-ship; L1-first direction; L2-second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following specific embodiments are provided to help the reader obtain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications and equivalents of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a particular order, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made. In addition, in order to improve clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.

[0021] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0022] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, a region, or a substrate) is described as being “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, it may be directly “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, “directly bound to”, “directly over”, or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.

[0023] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.

[0024] Although terms such as "first," "second," and "third" may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers, or portions, these members, components, regions, layers, or portions are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer, or portion from another member, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first member, component, region, layer, or portion referred to may also be referred to as the second member, component, region, layer, or portion.

[0025] For ease of description, spatial relational terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relational terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element will subsequently be "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Therefore, the term "above" includes both "above" and "below" orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relational terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0026] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.

[0027] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0028] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0029] The following will be combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 The supporting device of the present application is described. Figure 1 and Figure 2In the embodiment, the first direction L1, the second direction L2 and the third direction are perpendicular to each other, and the second direction L2 is parallel to the gravity direction.

[0030] The present application provides a supporting device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support device includes two support assemblies 1, which are arranged at intervals along the first direction L1. The support assembly 1 includes an abutment member, a fixing groove and a support mechanism 11. The support mechanism 11 is arranged in the fixing groove and can rotate relative to the fixing groove. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The abutment (not shown) is detachably connected to the fixing groove. When the abutment is connected to the fixing groove, the abutment can abut against the support mechanism 11 to limit the rotation of the support mechanism 11. Before using the support device to support the ship 3, the abutment can be removed from the fixing groove so that the support mechanism 11 can rotate relative to the fixing groove, thereby adjusting the deflection angle of the support mechanism 11. After the deflection angle of the support mechanism 11 is adjusted, the abutment is installed on the fixing groove to limit the rotation of the support mechanism 11. After the adjustment of the two support mechanisms 11, the two support structures can support both sides of the ship 3. In this way, the deflection angle of the support mechanism 11 can be adjusted, so that the support device can adapt to ships 3 of different line types, reducing the construction cost of the ship 3.

[0031] Optionally, the supporting device can be used to support the bow linear area of ​​the ship 3, and can also be used to support other areas with a certain inclination angle.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support device further includes a support body 2, two fixing grooves are fixed on the support body 2, one end of the support mechanism 11 in the second direction L2 is in contact with the support body 2, the other end of the support mechanism 11 in the second direction L2 protrudes relative to the fixing groove, and the end of the support mechanism 11 protruding relative to the support body 2 is used to support the ship 3. The two support mechanisms 11 respectively support two sides of the ship 3, thereby achieving support for the ship 3.

[0033] Further, the supporting body 2 comprises a first plate 21, a second plate 22 and a connecting piece 23, the first plate 21 is connected to the second plate 22 via the connecting piece 23, and the fixing groove is fixed on the second plate 22. The first plate 21 can be placed on a flat dock or on the ground.

[0034] Optionally, the connector 23 may be a steel pipe, an I-beam, or the like.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present application, the fixing groove includes two fixing members 12, the fixing members 12 are plate-shaped, and the two fixing members 12 can be fixed to the second plate 22 by welding. The two fixing members 12 are both located on the same side of the support body 2 in the second direction L2, and the two fixing members 12 are arranged at intervals along the third direction. The support mechanism 11 is located between the two fixing members 12, and the size of the support mechanism 11 in the second direction L2 is greater than the size of the fixing member 12 in the second direction L2, so that the upper end of the support mechanism 11 protrudes relative to the fixing groove, so as to support the ship 3.

[0036] Optionally, the fixing member 12 is plate-shaped, and the fixing groove may further include two stabilizing plates, which are welded to the second plate 22, and the two stabilizing plates are arranged at intervals along the first direction L1, and the two ends of any stabilizing plate in the third direction are respectively connected to the two fixing members 12. In this way, by providing two stabilizing plates, the stabilizing member installed by the fixing member 12 can be lifted.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support mechanism 11 includes a first support member 111, a second support member 112 and a connecting rod 113, and the two ends of the connecting rod 113 are respectively connected to the first support member 111 and the second support member 112. The first support member 111 can be an arc-shaped plate, and the first support member 111 includes a contact curved surface, which is the lower surface of the first support member 111, and the contact curved surface is in contact with the support body 2. By setting the contact curved surface, the support mechanism 11 is rotated relative to the support body 2, thereby realizing the adjustment of the deflection angle of the support mechanism 11.

[0038] Further, the second support member 112 may be in the shape of a flat plate, and the second support member 112 includes a support plane facing away from the first support member 111. The support mechanism 11 also includes a pier 114, and the pier 114 is placed on the support plane of the second support member 112, and the pier 114 can directly contact the ship 3. The piers 114 in the two support assemblies 1 fit the two sides of the ship 3, so as to support the ship 3. Optionally, the support mechanism 11 may include a plurality of piers 114, and the plurality of piers 114 are stacked on the second support member 112. Preferably, the number of piers 114 in the support assembly 1 is two.

[0039] In addition, the support mechanism 11 includes a plurality of connecting rods 113, which are arranged at intervals, and the first support member 111 and the second support member 112 are connected by the plurality of connecting rods 113, which can ensure that the support mechanism 11 has sufficient structural strength so that the support device can stably support the ship 3.

[0040] Optionally, the support mechanism 11 may also include two adapter plates ( Figure 1 and Figure 2The two adapter plates are perpendicular to the third direction, and the two adapter plates are spaced apart along the third direction. The two ends of the adapter plates can be welded and fixed to the first support member 111 and the second support member 112, respectively. Through holes can be provided on the two adapter plates and the two fixing members 12, and the rotation shaft 13 passes through the through holes on the two adapter plates and the two fixing members 12, so that the support mechanism 11 can rotate around the rotation shaft 13. By providing the rotation shaft 13, the stability of the rotation of the support mechanism 11 can be ensured.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fixing member 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 121, and the plurality of mounting holes 121 are arranged at intervals along the first direction L1, and the abutting member can be inserted into the fixing groove through one of the plurality of mounting holes 121 and abut against the contact curved surface. When the support mechanism 11 is at different deflection angles, the abutting member can be inserted into different mounting holes 121, so that the support mechanism 11 is maintained at different deflection angles.

[0042] Furthermore, the plurality of mounting holes 121 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of mounting holes 121 are respectively located on two sides of the rotating shaft 13 in the first direction L1 to meet the requirement of the support mechanism 11 deflecting toward different sides.

[0043] Preferably, the mounting hole 121 is a semicircular hole, and the abutment member can be a semicircular steel.

[0044] In addition, the support assembly 1 also includes a limit member 14, which is arranged in a fixed groove. The two limit members 14 in the two support assemblies 1 are located between the two support mechanisms 11 in the two support assemblies 1. The limit members 14 abut against the pier 114. The limit members 14 can limit the pier 114 so that the pier 114 remains on the second support member 112, thereby ensuring the stability of the support for the ship 3.

[0045] Preferably, the supporting device is made of Q235 steel.

[0046] When the supporting device is in the first state, Figure 1 As shown, in the left support assembly 1, the abutment member is installed in the mounting hole 121 closest to the rotating shaft 13 on the right side of the rotating shaft 13, and in the right support assembly 1, the abutment member is installed in the mounting hole 121 closest to the rotating shaft 13 on the left side of the rotating shaft 13. At this time, the angle formed by the support planes in the two support assemblies 1 is at the maximum value; when the support device is in the second state, such as Figure 2As shown, in the left support assembly 1, the abutment member is installed in the mounting hole 121 closest to the rotating shaft 13 on the left side of the rotating shaft 13, and in the right support assembly 1, the abutment member is installed in the mounting hole 121 closest to the rotating shaft 13 on the right side of the rotating shaft 13. At this time, the angle formed by the support planes in the two support assemblies 1 is at the minimum value. The angle formed by the support planes in the two support assemblies 1 can be changed between the minimum value and the maximum value mentioned above, so as to adapt to ships 3 of different line types.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supporting device, characterized in that: The support device comprises two support assemblies, the two support assemblies are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the support assembly comprises an abutment member, a fixing groove and a support mechanism, the support mechanism is arranged in the fixing groove and can rotate relative to the fixing groove; The abutment member is detachably connected to the fixing groove. When the abutment member is connected to the fixing groove, the abutment member can abut against the supporting mechanism to limit the rotation of the supporting mechanism.

2. The support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device also includes a support body, the two fixing grooves are fixed on the support body, one end of the support mechanism in the second direction is in contact with the support body, the other end of the support mechanism in the second direction protrudes relative to the fixing groove, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.

3. The supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing groove includes two fixing members, the two fixing members are fixed on the same side of the supporting body in the second direction, the two fixing members are arranged at intervals along the third direction, the supporting mechanism is located between the two fixing members, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

4. The supporting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a first support member, a second support member and a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first support member and the second support member, the first support member includes a contact curved surface, and the contact curved surface is in contact with the support body.

5. The supporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of connecting rods are arranged at intervals.

6. The supporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the abutting member can be inserted into the fixing groove through one of the mounting holes, and the abutting member can abut against the contact curved surface.

7. The supporting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism is connected to the fixing groove via a rotating shaft, and the plurality of mounting holes are divided into two groups, and the two groups of mounting holes are respectively located on two sides of the rotating shaft in the first direction.

8. The supporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second support member includes a support plane facing away from the first support member, and the support mechanism also includes a pier, and the pier is placed on the support plane.

9. The supporting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support assembly further includes a limiting member, which is disposed in the fixing groove. Two limiting members in two support assemblies are located between two support mechanisms in two support assemblies, and the limiting members abut against the pier wood.

10. The supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting body comprises a first plate, a second plate and a connecting piece, the first plate is connected to the second plate via the connecting piece, and the fixing groove is fixed on the second plate.

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