Structure and method suitable for rapid installation of rail transit control box
The modular structure and locking design enable rapid installation and efficient heat dissipation of the rail transit control box, solving the problems of difficult installation and poor heat dissipation in existing technologies, and improving installation efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411554337.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing rail transit control boxes are difficult to install, have poor heat dissipation, which can easily lead to electronic component failures. In addition, the existing control boxes are heavy and time-consuming and labor-intensive to install.
It adopts a split structure, with the control box and heat sink box quickly connected by fixing buckles. The internal components are equipped with buffer springs and heat dissipation units, and the heat sink box and heat sink base are used for efficient heat dissipation. During installation, the fixing buckles enable quick connection and disassembly.
It enables rapid installation and efficient heat dissipation of the control box, protects electronic components, reduces installation time, and improves safety and service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN119421355A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of control boxes, and in particular to a structure and method suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box. Background Art
[0002] Rail transit control box is a vital equipment in urban rail transit system, which plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring the safe, efficient and stable operation of rail transit. Rail transit control box is a control device specially designed for rail transit system. It integrates key components such as controller, power supply, signal equipment, communication equipment, etc., and can realize centralized control and management of signal, communication, power, lighting and other equipment in rail transit system. Through rail transit control box, it can ensure that trains run safely and on time according to the scheduled timetable, while improving operational efficiency and safety.
[0003] Because the internal working equipment of the control box generates heat when it is working, it is easy to increase the overall temperature inside the control box, affecting the electronic devices and also posing a fire hazard. The prior art sets a fan on the side of the control box to cool the control box, but while cooling, dust will enter the control box and cause short circuit failures in the electronic components. At the same time, the existing control boxes are all integrated and heavy, which makes them difficult to install during the actual installation process, and the installation time is long, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a structure that can be easily and quickly installed and can effectively dissipate heat from the control box to reduce the heat inside the control box. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a structure and method suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box, using the following technical solutions: A structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box, comprising a control box, the control box comprising a shell, a cabinet door and a dustproof ceiling, the shell being arranged outside the control box, the cabinet door being hinged to the front of the shell, the dustproof ceiling being fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a mounting structure being arranged inside the control box, a heat sink being arranged at the bottom of the control box, fixing buckles being arranged at both sides of the control box and the heat sink, the fixing buckles being L-shaped, a buckle shell of the fixing buckle being arranged with a raised clamping block and a recessed hole, the size of the raised clamping block being adapted to the recessed hole, and the fixing buckles on the control box and the heat sink being mutually buckled and locked; The mounting structure includes a mounting plate, a nut column, a hexagonal bolt and a buffer spring. The mounting plate is arranged inside the shell, the nut column is fixedly connected to the back side of the shell, the hexagonal bolt is threadedly connected to the front side of the nut column, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the nut column.
[0006] Optionally, four groups of nut columns, hexagonal bolts and buffer springs are provided and respectively located at four corners of the inner back side of the shell, and two ends of the buffer springs are respectively abutted between the inner wall of the shell and the back side of the mounting plate.
[0007] Optionally, a movable passage is provided in the snap-on shell, a notch is provided on the L-shaped long column of the snap-on shell, a rotating block is provided in the notch, rotating shafts are provided at both ends of the rotating block, and rotating shaft holes are correspondingly provided in the notch of the snap-on shell, the rotating shaft is provided in the rotating shaft holes, the rotating block is semicircular in style, a paddle is provided on the arc surface of the rotating shaft block, a spring is provided on the paddle, one end of the spring is provided on the paddle surface, and the other end is fixed in the snap-on shell, a spring movable passage is provided in the snap-on shell for the extension and contraction movement of the spring, the paddle part is provided on the outside of the snap-on shell for movement, and the control box and the heat sink are quickly fastened together and fixed up and down by fixing the snap.
[0008] Optionally, the heat dissipation box includes a box body, a heat dissipation unit and an air exchange unit. The box body is provided with an inspection door, and the inspection door is provided with a handle.
[0009] Optionally, the heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation tube and a fin, the heat dissipation tube is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the fin is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation tube, a total of multiple groups of heat dissipation tubes and fins are arranged and arrayed at the top of the box body, and both ends of each heat dissipation tube are connected to the bottom of the shell.
[0010] Optionally, an air exchange unit is arranged on the side of the box, and the air exchange unit includes a protective grille and a fan A. An air inlet is opened on the left side of the box, and an air outlet is opened on the right side of the box. The protective grille is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet of the box, and the fan A is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet of the box.
[0011] Optionally, a heat sink base is provided at the bottom of the heat sink box, a cross beam is provided inside the heat sink base, the cross beam is connected to the inner side of the heat sink base, two fans B are provided on the cross beam, circuit lines are provided inside the cross beam, each of which is connected to the two fans B for power supply, a heat sink plate is provided on the upper part of the heat sink base, the heat sink plate is connected to the heat sink box base, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side of the heat sink base for air circulation inside the heat sink base.
[0012] A method suitable for rapid installation of rail transit control box, using the following steps: Step A: Install the nut column on the back of the housing in the control box, set the buffer spring on the outside of the nut column, and the hexagonal bolt passes through the mounting plate and is threadedly connected to the front of the nut column; Step B: Fix the heat sink base in the desired installation position, align the front of the control box with the front of the heat sink, and align the fixing buckles on the control box with the fixing buckles on the heat sink to buckle them up and down; Step C: Install the required power supply equipment on the mounting plate of the control box, and close and lock the cabinet door after installation; Step D: When the control box needs to be disassembled, move the paddle on the fixed buckle to rotate the rotating block. The rotation of the rotating block drives the rotating block on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction. When the paddle is moved to the groove limit part, it means that the horizontal plane of the two rotating blocks is parallel to the buckle shell surface. The two fixed buckles can be uncoupled, the control box and the heat sink can be disassembled separately, and the heat sink can be recycled.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A heat sink and a heat sink base are provided at the bottom of the control box, which can effectively reduce the working temperature inside the control box under the condition that the control box shell is relatively sealed, thereby protecting the components, extending their service life, and ensuring safety.
[0014] 2. The control box is equipped with a mounting structure and a buffer spring inside, which can adapt to the vibration caused by rail transportation and protect the electronic components on the mounting plate.
[0015] 3. The control box and the heat sink are installed separately, and the control box and the heat sink are buckled together by fixing buckles. The heat pipes in the heat sink are fixed to the bottom of the control box, and the heat generated in the control box is guided to the fins from the heat pipes at the bottom of the box. The generated heat is directed to the heat sink. At the same time, the heat sink and the heat sink base are integrated with each other, and the control box is cooled by the fan of the heat sink base through the fins in the heat sink, which has higher cooling efficiency. Compared with the existing fan cooling in the control box, the heat sink of this device does not need to be built during installation, and can be installed in advance. During installation, it is directly fixed and connected with the fixing buckles on the control box, which saves a lot of time. At the same time, during disassembly, the control box and the heat sink are quickly separated by toggling the paddle on the fixing buckle. There is no need to disassemble the inside of the heat sink, and it can be recycled next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be discussed below. Obviously, the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments and their drawings can be obtained based on the embodiments shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the air outlet structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat dissipation base of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buckle of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buckle of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the paddle and the spring of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a side view of the connection between the paddle and the spring of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle closure structure of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buckle opening structure of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1-control box, 101-housing, 102-cabinet door, 103-dustproof ceiling, 2-mounting structure, 201-mounting plate, 202-nut column, 203-hexagonal bolt, 204-buffer spring, 3-heat sink, 301-handle, 302-inspection door, 303-air inlet, 304-air outlet, 305-protective grille, 306-fan A, 307-heat pipe, 308-fin, 4-heat sink base, 401-fan B, 402-ventilation hole, 403-beam, 404-heat sink, 5-fixed buckle, 501-buckle housing, 502-rotating block, 503-clamping block, 504-hole, 505-spring, 506-paddle, 507-rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention provide a structure and method suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box.
[0033] Embodiment: A mounting structure for a rail transit control box includes a control box 1, wherein the control box 1 includes a shell 101, a cabinet door 102 and a dustproof ceiling 103, wherein the shell 101 is arranged outside the control box 1, the cabinet door 102 is hinged to the front of the shell 101, and the dustproof ceiling 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 101.
[0034] A mounting structure 2 is provided inside the control box 1, and the mounting structure 2 includes a mounting plate 201, a nut column 202, a hexagonal bolt 203 and a buffer spring 204. The mounting plate 201 is provided inside the shell 101, the nut column 202 is fixedly connected to the inner back side of the shell 101, the hexagonal bolt 203 is threadedly connected to the front side of the nut column 202, and the buffer spring 204 is sleeved on the outside of the nut column 202. There are four groups of nut columns 202, hexagonal bolts 203 and buffer springs 204, which are respectively located at the four corners of the inner back side of the shell 101, and the two ends of the buffer spring 204 are respectively abutted between the inner wall of the shell 101 and the back side of the mounting plate 201 to provide buffer protection for the mounting plate 201.
[0035] A heat dissipation box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 1 . The heat dissipation box 3 includes a box body, a heat dissipation unit and an air exchange unit. An inspection door 302 is provided on the box body, and a handle 301 is provided on the inspection door 302 .
[0036] The heat dissipation unit is arranged inside the box body, and the heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation pipe 307 and a fin 308. The heat dissipation pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and the fin 308 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation pipe 307. There are multiple groups of heat dissipation pipes 307 and fins 308 and they are arrayed on the top of the box body, and both ends of each heat dissipation pipe 307 are connected to the bottom of the shell 101 to efficiently dissipate heat inside the shell 101. Since a heat dissipation base 3 is arranged at the bottom of the control box 1, the operating temperature inside the control box 1 can be effectively reduced while keeping the shell 101 sealed, thereby protecting the device, extending its service life, and ensuring safety.
[0037] The air exchange unit is arranged on the side of the box body, and includes a protective grille 305 and a fan A306. An air inlet 303 is provided on the left side of the box body, and an air outlet 304 is provided on the right side of the box body. The protective grille 305 is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet 304 of the box body, and the fan A306 is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet 304 of the box body. The fan A306 is powered on and rotates to blow the hot air in the heat dissipation box 3 out of the air outlet 304.
[0038] A heat sink 4 is provided at the bottom of the heat sink 3, a crossbeam 403 is provided inside the heat sink 4, the crossbeam 403 is connected to the inner side of the heat sink 4, two fans B401 are provided on the crossbeam 403, circuit lines are provided inside the crossbeam 403, each of which is connected to the two fans B401 for power supply, and a fan motor is provided on the crossbeam 403 to drive the fans B401 to rotate. A heat sink 404 is provided on the upper part of the heat sink 4, the heat sink 404 is connected to the base of the heat sink 3, and a plurality of ventilation holes 402 are provided on the side of the heat sink 4 for air circulation in the heat sink 4. The heat sink 4 is integrally connected and fixed to the heat sink 3.
[0039] A fixing buckle 5 is arranged on the bottom side of the control box 1 and the bottom side of the heat sink 3. The fixing buckle 5 is L-shaped. A protruding clamping block 503 and a concave hole 504 are arranged on the buckle shell 501 of the fixing buckle 5. The size of the protruding clamping block 503 matches the concave hole 504. A movable passage is arranged in the buckle shell 501. A notch is arranged on the L-shaped long column of the buckle shell 501. A rotating block 502 is arranged in the notch. Rotating shafts 507 are arranged at both ends of the rotating block 502. A shaft hole is correspondingly provided in the groove of the body 501, and the shaft 507 is arranged in the shaft hole. The rotating block 502 is semicircular in style. A paddle 506 is provided on the arc surface of the shaft block 502, and a spring 505 is provided on the paddle 506. One end of the spring 505 is arranged on the surface of the paddle 506, and the other end is arranged and fixed in the buckle shell 501. At the same time, a spring activity passage is provided in the buckle shell 501 for the extension and retraction activity of the spring 505, and the paddle 506 is partially arranged on the outside of the buckle shell 501 for activity. Under normal circumstances, the pull of the spring 505's own retraction force will move the paddle 506 toward the spring active path. At this time, the rotating block 502 is rotated to keep the rotating block 502 outside the groove of the buckle shell 501 on the partial arc surface. When in use, the two L-shaped long columns of the fixed buckles 5 are inserted into each other accordingly. During the mutual insertion process, the clamping blocks 503 on the two buckle shells 501 contact the rotating block 502. The force of the movement of the clamping blocks 503 drives the rotating block 502 to rotate. The horizontal surface of the rotating block 502 is parallel to the groove surface. The two fixed buckles 5 can be quickly buckled. At this time, because the rotation of the rotating block 502 also drives the paddle 506 to deflect, the deflection force of the paddle 506 is greater than the pulling force of the spring 505. Therefore, the spring 505 stretches and elongates. When the lever 506 is pushed to the limit position of the groove, it means that the horizontal planes of the two rotating blocks 502 are parallel to the planes of the buckle shell 501, and the two fixed buckles 5 can be disconnected.
[0040] In actual operation, when this device is used, in a rail transit station, the sound waves and vibrations caused by the operation of the vehicle will be reduced under the action of the buffer spring 204, thereby protecting the components installed on the mounting plate 201 and preventing the bolts from loosening due to vibration. When the control box 1 is running, the heat generated inside will be transferred through the heat pipe 307 and dissipated inside the base cabinet 301 through the fins 308. At the same time, the fan B401 in the heat dissipation base 4 rotates to blow the air upward into the heat dissipation box 3, and then driven by the fan 306, the hot air flows out from the air outlet 304, which can keep the internal sealing of the shell 101 and continue to dissipate heat. At the same time, the setting of the fixed buckle 5 can quickly connect and fix the control box 1 with the heat dissipation box 3, and can be quickly disassembled when not needed, realizing the process of rapid installation and disassembly.
[0041] A method suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box, using the following steps: Step A: Install the nut column 202 on the back of the housing 101 in the control box 1, sleeve the buffer spring 204 on the outside of the nut column 202, and thread the hexagonal bolt 203 through the mounting plate 201 and connect it to the front of the nut column 202; Step B: fix the heat dissipation base 4 in the desired installation position, align the front of the control box 1 with the front of the heat dissipation box 3, align the fixing buckle 5 on the control box 1 with the fixing buckle 5 on the heat dissipation box 3, and buckle them up and down; Step C: Install the required power supply equipment on the mounting plate 201 of the control box 1, and close and lock the cabinet door after the installation is completed; Step D: When the control box 1 needs to be disassembled, move the paddle 506 on the fixed buckle 5 to rotate the rotating block 502. The rotation of the rotating block 502 drives the rotating block 502 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction. When the paddle 506 is moved to the groove limit part, it means that the horizontal planes of the two rotating blocks 502 are parallel to the surface of the buckle shell 501. The two fixed buckles 5 can be uncoupled, the control box 1 and the heat sink 3 can be disassembled separately, and the heat sink 3 can be recycled.
[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box, comprising a control box (1), the control box (1) comprising a housing (101), a cabinet door (102) and a dustproof ceiling (103), the housing (101) being arranged outside the control box (1), the cabinet door (102) being hinged to the front of the housing (101), and the dustproof ceiling (103) being fixedly connected to the top of the housing (101), characterized in that: The control box (1) is provided with a mounting structure (2) inside, a heat sink (3) is provided at the bottom of the control box (1), fixing buckles (5) are provided on both sides of the control box (1) and the heat sink (3), the fixing buckles (5) are L-shaped, a buckle shell (501) of the fixing buckle (5) is provided with a raised clamping block (503) and a recessed hole (504), the size of the raised clamping block (503) is matched with the recessed hole (504), and the fixing buckles (5) on the control box (1) and the heat sink (3) are mutually buckled and locked; The mounting structure (2) comprises a mounting plate (201), a nut column (202), a hexagonal bolt (203) and a buffer spring (204); the mounting plate (201) is arranged inside the housing (101); the nut column (202) is fixedly connected to the inner back surface of the housing (101); the hexagonal bolt (203) is threadedly connected to the front surface of the nut column (202); and the buffer spring (204) is sleeved on the outside of the nut column (202).
2. A structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of nut columns (202), hexagonal bolts (203) and buffer springs (204) are provided and are respectively located at the four corners of the inner back of the housing (101), and two ends of the buffer spring (204) are respectively abutted between the inner wall of the housing (101) and the back of the mounting plate (201).
3. A structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable passage is provided in the buckle housing (501), a notch is provided on the L-shaped long column of the buckle housing (501), a rotating block (502) is provided in the notch, rotating shafts (507) are provided at both ends of the rotating block (502), and a rotating shaft hole is correspondingly provided in the notch of the buckle housing (501), the rotating shaft (507) is provided in the rotating shaft hole, the rotating block (502) is semicircular, a paddle (506) is provided on the arc surface of the rotating shaft block (502), and the paddle A spring (505) is arranged on (506), one end of the spring (505) is arranged on the surface of the paddle (506), and the other end is arranged and fixed in the buckle housing (501), a spring movable passage is arranged in the buckle housing (501) for the extension and contraction of the spring (505), and the paddle (506) is partially arranged on the outside of the buckle housing (501) for movement, and the control box (1) and the heat sink (3) are quickly buckled and fixed up and down by fixing the buckle (5).
4. The structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation box (3) comprises a box body, a heat dissipation unit and an air exchange unit. The box body is provided with an inspection door (302), and the inspection door (302) is provided with a handle (301).
5. The structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation unit comprises a heat dissipation pipe (307) and a fin (308); the heat dissipation pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; the fin (308) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation pipe (307); a plurality of heat dissipation pipes (307) and fins (308) are provided and arrayed at the top of the box body; and both ends of each heat dissipation pipe (307) are connected to the bottom of the housing (101).
6. The structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exchange unit is arranged on the side of the box body, and comprises a protective grille (305) and a fan A (306). An air inlet (303) is provided on the left side of the box body, and an air outlet (304) is provided on the right side of the box body. The protective grille (305) is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet (304) of the box body, and the fan A (306) is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the air outlet (304) of the box body.
7. The structure suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation base (4) is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation box (3), a crossbeam (403) is arranged inside the heat dissipation base (4), the crossbeam (403) and the inner side of the heat dissipation base (4) are connected to each other, two fans B (401) are arranged on the crossbeam (403), circuit lines are arranged inside the crossbeam (403) and are respectively connected to the two fans B (401) for power supply, a heat dissipation plate (404) is arranged on the upper part of the heat dissipation base (4), the heat dissipation plate (404) is connected to the base of the heat dissipation box (3), and a plurality of ventilation holes (402) are arranged on the side of the heat dissipation base (4) for air circulation in the heat dissipation base (4).
8. A method suitable for rapid installation of a rail transit control box, used for the structure for rapid installation of a rail transit control box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Step A: In the control box (1), the nut column (202) is installed on the back side of the housing (101), the buffer spring (204) is sleeved on the outside of the nut column (202), and the hexagonal bolt (203) passes through the mounting plate (201) and is threadedly connected to the front side of the nut column (202); Step B: fix the heat sink base (4) at the desired installation position, align the front of the control box (1) with the front of the heat sink (3), align the fixing buckle (5) on the control box (1) with the fixing buckle (5) on the heat sink (3), and buckle them up and down; Step C: Install the required power supply equipment on the mounting plate (201) of the control box (1), and close and lock the cabinet door after the installation is completed; Step D: When the control box (1) needs to be disassembled, the paddle (506) on the fixed buckle (5) is moved to rotate the rotating block (502). The rotation of the rotating block (502) drives the rotating block (502) on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction. When the paddle (506) is moved to the groove limit portion, it means that the horizontal planes of the two rotating blocks (502) are parallel to the surface of the buckle housing (501). The two fixed buckles (5) can be untied, and the control box (1) and the heat sink (3) can be disassembled separately. The heat sink (3) can be recycled.