Apple seedling breeding and culturing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of apple seedling breeding and culturing, and discloses an apple seedling breeding and culturing device which comprises a breeding box body, the breeding box body is arranged in a front-back penetrating mode, and the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the breeding box body. The L-shaped plate is arranged on the top surface of the breeding box body, the tool box is arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped plate, the interior of the bottom surface of the breeding box body is hollow, a breeding box is horizontally placed on the inner side of the breeding box body, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the breeding box, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in the bottom surface of the breeding box body. The spraying mechanism is arranged, a spraying head is classified from an overlook angle and a look-up angle, the irrigation uniformity is improved, the seedling raising effect is improved, a rotating mechanism is matched with the spraying mechanism, and during seedling spraying, a hydraulic rod is driven, a rack is controlled to move left and right, so that a breeding barrel in meshed connection rotates in a reciprocating mode, and the seedling raising effect is improved. The rotating mechanism is matched with the breeding box which can be drawn, so that the seedlings in the breeding box can obtain more care.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of apple seedling breeding and cultivation, in particular to an apple seedling breeding and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of artificial planting of apple trees, the cultivation of seedlings is particularly important. Apple tree propagation is generally divided into seed propagation, cutting propagation, grafting propagation, etc. Here we mainly talk about the technical points of cutting propagation; Since the origins of apple trees are different, the requirements for environmental conditions in the cutting process are slightly different. It is necessary to carry out centralized cultivation in the seedling raising device in the early stage, and then transplant it to the ground when the conditions are mature; The existing apple seedling breeding and cultivation device has improved the moisturizing effect of seedling cultivation and has a better rooting effect. However, when the existing spray head is sprayed and watered, the seedlings close to the spray head are sprayed more, and the seedlings far away from the spray head are sprayed less. Some seedlings may be watered with too much or too little water, resulting in uneven watering, which affects the normal growth of the seedlings and reduces the seedling cultivation effect of the device.

[0003] Therefore, a device for breeding and cultivating apple seedlings is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an apple seedling breeding and cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an apple seedling breeding and cultivation device, comprising a breeding box; The breeding box is arranged to be connected front to back; and an L-shaped plate fixedly arranged on the side of the breeding box; and a toolbox arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped plate, wherein the bottom surface of the breeding box is hollow inside, a breeding box is horizontally placed inside the breeding box, a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the breeding box, and a spraying mechanism is arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box; The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating part and a limiting part; The spraying mechanism comprises a water pump and an upward spraying part and a downward spraying part.

[0006] Preferably, a step groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box body and is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box body. Snap-in grooves are symmetrically and vertically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the step groove. A hollow plate is horizontally placed inside the step groove. A filter plate is provided under the hollow plate. The side surfaces of the filter plate are sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the step groove. Handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter plate, and the surfaces of the handles are snap-connected to the corresponding inner walls of the snap-in grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the breeding box is provided with a slide groove horizontally penetrating through the two side surfaces of the breeding box, a slide rail is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, and the two sides of the slide rail are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box, and the inner wall of the breeding box is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the two slide groove positions, the limit groove on the same side is penetrating through the inside of the slide groove, a limit block is slidably arranged inside the limit groove, and the two sides of the limit block are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box, and a handle is provided on the front of the breeding box.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating part includes a breeding barrel, the bottom surface of which is hollowed out, the breeding barrel is divided into two groups, front and rear, which are vertically arranged inside the breeding box, a cone is vertically fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the breeding box corresponding to the bottom of the breeding barrel, a ball sleeve is provided on the rotating sleeve at the top of the cone, the bottom cover of the breeding barrel is arranged on the corresponding outer side of the cone and contacts the surface of the ball sleeve, a gear ring is provided on the fixed sleeve on the outer side of the breeding barrel, a rack is horizontally arranged between the two groups of gear rings, the rack is meshed with the two groups of gear rings, a movable through groove 1 is provided at the positions at both ends of the rack on both sides of the breeding box, a movable through groove 2 is provided at the positions at both ends of the rack on both sides of the breeding box body, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod extends to the inside of the corresponding movable through groove 2 and is horizontally arranged with one end of the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting portion includes a sleeve block, a return groove is vertically opened on the surface of one end of the rack away from the hydraulic rod, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged inside the return groove, the sleeve block is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, the front and rear side surfaces of the sleeve block are slidably connected to the inner wall of the return groove, the upper and lower end surfaces of the sleeve block are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve block and the inner wall of the return groove.

[0010] Preferably, a wedge-shaped groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box, a wedge-shaped bar is slidably arranged inside the wedge-shaped groove, and the top surface of the wedge-shaped bar is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rack.

[0011] Preferably, the upward spraying part includes an upward spraying head, a placement groove is vertically opened on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box body and is connected to the inside of the bottom surface of the breeding box body, the upward spraying head is obliquely fixed inside the placement groove, the water pump is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the breeding box body, a U-shaped tube is horizontally arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box body, the top surface of the U-shaped tube is connected to the inside of the upward spraying head through a water pipe, and the bottom surface of the U-shaped tube is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump.

[0012] Preferably, the downward spraying part includes a downward spraying head, which is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the breeding box body, and a water supply pipe is arranged on the outer side of the breeding box body. The top end of the water supply pipe passes through the top surface of the breeding box body and is connected with the downward spraying head, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe passes through the side surface of the breeding box body and extends to the bottom surface of the breeding box body and is connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the apple seedling breeding and cultivation device, 1) By setting up a spraying mechanism and classifying the sprinkler heads into two angles, namely, looking down and looking up, the uniformity of irrigation is improved, the uneven irrigation is reduced, and the seedling raising effect is improved; 2) By combining the rotating mechanism with the spraying mechanism, when spraying the seedlings, the hydraulic rod is driven to control the rack to move left and right, so that the meshing breeding barrels can reciprocate, further improving the uniformity of irrigation; 3) By using a rotating mechanism and a pull-out breeding box, the seedlings in the breeding box can receive more care. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the breeding box structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the breeding box structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional exploded cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: breeding box 1, step groove 11, clamping groove 12, hollow plate 13, filter plate 14, L-shaped plate 2, tool box 3, breeding box 4, slide groove 41, limit groove 42, slide rail 43, limit block 44, rotating mechanism 5, breeding barrel 51, cone 52, ball sleeve 53, gear ring 54, rack 55, return groove 551, fixed rod 552, sleeve block 553, spring 554, movable groove one 555, wedge bar 56, wedge groove 57, movable groove two 58, hydraulic rod 59, spraying mechanism 6, placement groove 61, water pump 62, U-shaped tube 63, upward nozzle 64, downward nozzle 65, water supply pipe 66. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an apple seedling breeding and cultivation device, comprising a breeding box 1; The breeding box 1 is arranged to be connected front to back; and an L-shaped plate 2 fixedly arranged on the side of the breeding box 1; and a toolbox 3 arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped plate 2, the bottom surface of the breeding box 1 is hollow inside, a breeding box 4 is horizontally placed inside the breeding box 1, a rotating mechanism 5 is arranged inside the breeding box 4, and a spraying mechanism 6 is arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box 1; The rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating part and a limiting part; The spraying mechanism 6 includes a water pump 62 and an upward spraying part and a downward spraying part; A step groove 11 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box 1 and is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box 1. Clamping grooves 12 are symmetrically and vertically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the step groove 11. A hollow plate 13 is horizontally placed inside the step groove 11. A filter plate 14 is provided below the hollow plate 13. The side of the filter plate 14 is sealed and slidably connected to the inner wall of the step groove 11. Handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter plate 14. The handle surfaces are clamped with the corresponding inner walls of the clamping groove 12. The inner wall of the breeding box 1 is provided with a slide groove 41 horizontally penetrating through the two sides of the breeding box 4, and a slide rail 43 is slidably arranged inside the slide groove 41. The sides of the two slide rails 43 are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box 4. The inner wall of the breeding box 1 is provided with a limit groove 42 corresponding to the positions of the two slide grooves 41. The limit groove 42 on the same side is arranged to penetrate the inside of the slide groove 41. A limit block 44 is slidably arranged inside the limit groove 42. The sides of the two limit blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box 4, and a handle is arranged on the front of the breeding box 4.

[0018] The rotating part includes a breeding barrel 51, and the bottom surface of the breeding box 4 is hollowed out. The breeding barrel 51 is divided into two groups, front and rear, which are vertically arranged inside the breeding box 4. A cone 52 is vertically fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the breeding box 4 corresponding to the bottom of the breeding barrel 51. A ball sleeve 53 is rotatably sleeved on the top of the cone 52. The bottom cover of the breeding barrel 51 is arranged on the outer side of the corresponding cone 52 and contacts the surface of the ball sleeve 53. A gear ring 54 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the breeding barrel 51. A rack 55 is horizontally arranged between the two groups of gear rings 54. The rack 55 is meshed with the two groups of gear rings 54. A movable through groove 1 555 is provided at both ends of the corresponding rack 55 on both sides of the breeding box 4. A movable through groove 2 58 is provided at both ends of the corresponding rack 55 on both sides of the breeding box 1. A hydraulic rod 59 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 2. The output rod of the hydraulic rod 59 extends to the inside of the corresponding movable through groove 2 58 and is horizontally arranged with one end of the rack 55. The limiting part includes a sleeve block 553, a return groove 551 is vertically opened on the surface of one end of the rack 55 away from the hydraulic rod 59, a fixed rod 552 is fixedly arranged inside the return groove 551, the sleeve block 553 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 552, the front and rear side surfaces of the sleeve block 553 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the return groove 551, the upper and lower end surfaces of the sleeve block 553 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove 555, a spring 554 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 552, and the two ends of the spring 554 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surface of the sleeve block 553 and the inner wall of the return groove 551; A wedge-shaped groove 57 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box 4 , and a wedge-shaped bar 56 is slidably arranged inside the wedge-shaped groove 57 , and the top surface of the wedge-shaped bar 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rack 55 .

[0019] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 5 is matched with the spraying mechanism 6. When spraying the seedlings, the hydraulic rod 59 is driven to control the rack 55 to move left and right, so that the meshing breeding barrel 51 is reciprocated, and the uniformity of watering is further improved. The rotating mechanism 5 is matched with the movable breeding box 4, so that the seedlings in the breeding box 4 can get more attention. Embodiment 2 See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that: the upward spraying part includes an upward spraying head 64, a placement groove 61 is vertically opened on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box 1 and is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box 1, the upward spraying head 64 is tilted and fixedly arranged inside the placement groove 61, the water pump 62 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the breeding box 1, and a U-shaped tube 63 is horizontally arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box 1. The top surface of the U-shaped tube 63 is connected to the inside of the upward spraying head 64 through a water guide pipe, and the bottom surface of the U-shaped tube 63 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump 62; The downward spraying part includes a downward spraying head 65, which is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the breeding box 1. A water supply pipe 66 is arranged on the outer side of the breeding box 1. The top end of the water supply pipe 66 passes through the top surface of the breeding box 1 and is connected with the downward spraying head 65. The bottom end of the water supply pipe 66 passes through the side of the breeding box 1 and extends to the bottom surface of the breeding box 1 and is connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump 62.

[0020] Furthermore, the present embodiment provides a spraying mechanism 6 and classifies the spray heads into two angles, namely, a top view and a bottom view, thereby improving the uniformity of irrigation, reducing uneven irrigation, and improving the seedling raising effect.

[0021] When in use, by setting up a spraying mechanism 6 and classifying the sprinkler head into two angles, that is, looking down and looking up, the uniformity of irrigation is improved, the uneven irrigation is reduced, and the seedling raising effect is improved. By combining the rotating mechanism 5 with the spraying mechanism 6, when spraying the seedlings, the hydraulic rod 59 is driven to control the rack 55 to move left and right, so that the meshingly connected breeding barrel 51 is reciprocated, and the uniformity of irrigation is further improved. By combining the rotating mechanism 5 with the movable breeding box 4, the seedlings in the breeding box 4 can receive more care.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apple seedling breeding and cultivation device, comprising a breeding box (1); The breeding box (1) is arranged to be connected front to back; and an L-shaped plate (2) fixedly arranged on the side of the breeding box (1); and a tool box (3) arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped plate (2), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the breeding box (1) is hollow inside, a breeding box (4) is horizontally placed inside the breeding box (1), a rotating mechanism (5) is arranged inside the breeding box (4), and a spraying mechanism (6) is arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box (1); The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a rotating part and a limiting part; The spraying mechanism (6) comprises a water pump (62) and an upward spraying part and a downward spraying part.

2. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the breeding box (1) is provided with a step groove (11) which is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box (1). The inner walls on both sides of the step groove (11) are symmetrically and vertically provided with snap-in grooves (12). A hollow plate (13) is horizontally placed inside the step groove (11). A filter plate (14) is provided below the hollow plate (13). The side surface of the filter plate (14) is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the step groove (11). Handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the filter plate (14). The surfaces of the handles are snap-fitted to the inner walls of the corresponding snap-in grooves (12).

3. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the breeding box (1) is provided with a slide groove (41) which is horizontally penetrated and corresponds to the two side surfaces of the breeding box (4); a slide rail (43) is slidably arranged inside the slide groove (41); the sides of the two slide rails (43) are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box (4); the inner wall of the breeding box (1) is provided with a limit groove (42) which is penetrated and corresponds to the two slide grooves (41); the limit groove (42) on the same side is penetrated and arranged inside the slide groove (41); a limit block (44) is slidably arranged inside the limit groove (42); the sides of the two limit blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the surface of the breeding box (4); and a handle is arranged on the front of the breeding box (4).

4. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part comprises a breeding barrel (51), the bottom surface of the breeding box (4) is hollowed out, the breeding barrel (51) is divided into two groups, front and rear, which are vertically arranged inside the breeding box (4), a cone (52) is vertically fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the breeding box (4) corresponding to the bottom of the breeding barrel (51), a ball sleeve (53) is provided on the top of the cone (52), the bottom cover of the breeding barrel (51) is arranged on the outside of the corresponding cone (52) and contacts with the surface of the ball sleeve (53), and a toothed ring (54) is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the breeding barrel (51), and the two groups of the toothed rings are arranged on the outside of the breeding barrel (51). A rack (55) is horizontally arranged between the rings (54), and the rack (55) is meshed with the two sets of gear rings (54). The two sides of the breeding box (4) are provided with a first movable groove (555) at both ends of the corresponding rack (55), and the two sides of the breeding box (1) are provided with a second movable groove (58) at both ends of the corresponding rack (55). A hydraulic rod (59) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate (2), and the output rod of the hydraulic rod (59) extends to the inside of the corresponding second movable groove (58) and is horizontally arranged with one end of the rack (55).

5. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting portion comprises a sleeve block (553); a return groove (551) is vertically provided on the surface of one end of the rack (55) away from the hydraulic rod (59); a fixed rod (552) is fixedly arranged inside the return groove (551); the sleeve block (553) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod (552); the front and rear side surfaces of the sleeve block (553) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the return groove (551); the upper and lower end surfaces of the sleeve block (553) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding movable groove (555); a spring (554) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod (552); and the two ends of the spring (554) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve block (553) and the inner wall of the return groove (551).

6. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the breeding box (4) is provided with a wedge-shaped groove (57), a wedge-shaped bar (56) is slidably arranged inside the wedge-shaped groove (57), and the top surface of the wedge-shaped bar (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rack (55).

7. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upward spraying part comprises an upward spraying head (64); a placement groove (61) is vertically opened on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box (1) and is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box (1); the upward spraying head (64) is tilted and fixedly arranged inside the placement groove (61); the water pump (62) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the breeding box (1); a U-shaped tube (63) is horizontally arranged inside the bottom surface of the breeding box (1); the top surface of the U-shaped tube (63) is connected to the inside of the upward spraying head (64) through a water guide pipe; and the bottom surface of the U-shaped tube (63) is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump (62).

8. The apple seedling breeding and cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The downward spraying part comprises a downward spraying head (65), the downward spraying head (65) being fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the breeding box (1), and a water supply pipe (66) being arranged on the outer side of the breeding box (1), the top end of the water supply pipe (66) penetrating the top surface of the breeding box (1) and being connected to the downward spraying head (65), and the bottom end of the water supply pipe (66) penetrating the side surface of the breeding box (1) and extending to the inside of the bottom surface of the breeding box (1) and being connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump (62).

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