Litter decomposing and compacting treatment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant litter treatment devices, and provides a litter decomposing and compacting treatment device. The litter decomposition and compaction treatment device comprises a cylinder part, a compaction part and a compaction part, and the cylinder part comprises a main cylinder and a rotating inner cylinder; the rotating inner cylinder is rotationally mounted in the main cylinder; the compacting part comprises a supporting group frame, a compacting block and a supporting slide rail; at least one supporting sliding rail is installed in the rotating inner cylinder. One end of the supporting group frame is mounted on the supporting slide rail; the centrifugal part is mounted in the barrel part, and the centrifugal part comprises a centrifugal rotating barrel; the other end of the supporting group frame is mounted on the centrifugal rotating drum and is in transmission connection with the rotating inner drum; wherein litter is placed in the centrifugal rotary drum, the compaction block is placed on the surface layer of the litter, and the compaction block is located in the centrifugal rotary drum. According to the treatment device, the litter can be widely applied to soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant litter treatment devices, and in particular to a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Dead and decomposed plant branches and leaves scattered on the ground surface. The dead parts of plants fall off naturally or are separated from the mother plant due to livestock trampling and wind, and are in close contact with the soil surface, making them easy to rot and decompose. They can increase soil fertility.

[0003] The traditional way of dealing with litter is usually to collect it and then pile it up or make compost. This treatment method, firstly, involves too much human involvement in the whole process; it is not conducive to the subsequent industrial participation to replace human involvement; secondly, the litter cannot be used in a wider range of soils.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a litter decomposition and compaction processing device to facilitate the processing of litter. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction processing device to achieve the use of litter on a wider range of soils.

[0006] The present invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction processing device, comprising: a cylinder portion, the cylinder portion comprising a main cylinder and a rotating inner cylinder; the rotating inner cylinder is rotatably installed in the main cylinder; a compaction portion, the compaction portion comprising a support frame, a compaction block and a support slide rail; the support slide rail is installed in the rotating inner cylinder at least in one place; one end of the support frame is installed on the support slide rail; and a centrifugal portion, the centrifugal portion is installed in the cylinder portion, wherein the centrifugal portion comprises a centrifugal drum; the other end of the support frame is installed on the centrifugal drum and is transmission-connected to the rotating inner cylinder; wherein litter is placed in the centrifugal drum, the compaction block is placed on the surface of the litter, and the compaction block is located in the centrifugal drum.

[0007] Furthermore, the cylinder also includes an outer gear ring and a motor, wherein the outer gear ring is mounted on the rotating inner cylinder, wherein the motor is mounted on the main cylinder; the motor is connected to the outer gear ring through a gear. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating inner cylinder; in this way, the subsequent devices can be driven to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the support groups are provided in multiple locations and are evenly distributed in a ring shape; wherein the number of the support groups is the same as the number of the support rails. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to enable the support groups to slide; in this way, the centrifugal drum can be rotated while also slowly rising or falling, so that the compacting block can achieve an impact effect, further improving the compacting effect of the litter.

[0009] Furthermore, the compacting part also includes a telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of which is connected to the support frame; the telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rotating inner cylinder. In actual use, this design is to further improve the impact effect of the compacting block; through the telescopic cylinder, that is, the electric cylinder, the support frame can be pushed to move on the slide rail; of course, the best way is that each support frame has a telescopic cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly also includes an electromagnetic connection block, and the support assembly is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum via the electromagnetic connection block. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve two main purposes. On the one hand, during the impact of the compaction block, the power is suddenly cut off and then powered on again, so that the electromagnetic connection block is separated from the centrifugal drum; the impact of the centrifugal drum on the support assembly is avoided when the centrifugal drum is impacted. Of course, in such a situation, only a few operations are required to achieve complete compaction of the litter; on the other hand, we can also take out the centrifugal drum, so that it is convenient to take out the compacted litter; and transport the compacted litter to the required area.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame assembly also includes a sliding bottom block; the sliding bottom block is arranged at one end of the support frame assembly and is slidably mounted on the support slide rail. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the movement of the entire support frame assembly on the support slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the support assembly frame includes a fixed sleeve and a sliding bracket; the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding bottom block; one end of the sliding bracket is slidably installed in the fixed sleeve; the other end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connection block. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve the centrifugal drum and the rotating inner drum are not concentric, so that, on the one hand, more centrifugal force is generated to accelerate the separation of water from the fallen leaves.

[0013] Furthermore, the compacting part also includes a built-in centrifugal electric cylinder; the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is connected to the sliding bracket. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve the position change of the centrifugal drum in the rotating inner drum, which is convenient for adjustment; at the same time, the built-in design also achieves sealing, effectively improving the actual service life of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder.

[0014] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the beneficial effects of the litter decomposition and compaction treatment device provided by the present invention are: In actual work, in order to accelerate the decomposition of litter, a mixed liquid filtered from compost is usually injected into the drum first; then the litter is loaded into the centrifugal drum, and used to compact the surface of the litter; then the centrifugal drum is hoisted and fixed in the rotating inner drum, and driven to rotate, so that compaction can be achieved; and the purpose of this design is to effectively achieve pressurization, and make the litter into cake-shaped blocks, so that it is easy to pack, so it can be convenient to transport, and it can be used on a large scale for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the prior art description. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0016] Figure 1 A front structural diagram of a litter decomposition and compaction processing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of point A shown; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the working of the present invention to enhance the centrifugal effect at an eccentric position; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working of the support assembly frame in different positions of the centrifugal drum in the present invention; Reference numerals: Cylinder part 1, main cylinder 11, rotating inner cylinder 12, outer gear ring 13, motor 14, telescopic cylinder 24, compacting part 2, support assembly frame 21, fixed sleeve 201, sliding bracket 202, built-in centrifugal electric cylinder 203, electromagnetic connecting block 211, sliding bottom block 212, compacting block 22, supporting slide rail 23, centrifugal part 3, centrifugal drum 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown: like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the litter decomposition and compaction processing device provided in this embodiment can realize the application of litter on a wider range of soils.

[0019] The present invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction processing device, comprising: a cylinder portion 1, wherein the cylinder portion 1 comprises a main cylinder 11 and a rotating inner cylinder 12; the rotating inner cylinder 12 is rotatably installed in the main cylinder 11; a compaction portion 2, wherein the compaction portion 2 comprises a support group frame 21, a compaction block 22 and a support slide rail 23; the support slide rail 23 is installed in the rotating inner cylinder 12 at least in one place; one end of the support group frame 21 is installed on the support slide rail 23; and a centrifugal portion 3, wherein the centrifugal portion 3 is installed in the cylinder portion 1, wherein the centrifugal portion 3 comprises a centrifugal drum 31; the other end of the support group frame 21 is installed on the centrifugal drum 31 and is transmission-connected to the rotating inner cylinder 12; wherein litter is placed in the centrifugal drum 31, and the compaction block 22 is placed on the surface of the litter, and the compaction block 22 is located in the centrifugal drum 31. In actual work, in order to accelerate the decomposition of litter, a mixed liquid filtered from compost is usually injected into the cylinder first; then the litter is loaded into the centrifugal drum 31, and the compacting block 22 is used to compact the surface of the litter; then the centrifugal drum 31 is hoisted and fixed in the rotating inner drum 12, and driven to rotate, so that compaction can be achieved; and the purpose of this design is to effectively achieve pressurization, and to form the litter into cake-shaped blocks, so that it is easy to pack, which is convenient for transportation and can be used on a large scale for a long time.

[0020] At the same time, in order to realize the rotation of the centrifugal drum 31, in this embodiment, the drum portion 1 also includes an outer gear ring 13 and a motor 14, wherein the outer gear ring 13 is mounted on the rotating inner drum 12, wherein the motor 14 is mounted on the main drum 11; the motor 14 is connected to the outer gear ring 13 through a gear. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating inner drum 12; in this way, the subsequent devices can be driven to rotate.

[0021] In order to ensure that the rotating inner cylinder 12 effectively supports the centrifugal drum 31, in this embodiment, the support frame 21 is provided in multiple locations and is evenly distributed in a ring shape; wherein the number of the support frame 21 is the same as the number of the support rails 23. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to enable the support frame 21 to slide; in this way, the centrifugal drum 31 can be rotated while slowly rising or falling, so that the compacting block 22 can achieve an impact effect, further improving its compacting effect of compacting the fallen leaves.

[0022] In this embodiment, in order to further enhance the compaction effect, in this embodiment, the compaction part 2 further includes a telescopic cylinder 24, the output shaft of which is connected to the support frame 21; the telescopic cylinder 24 is fixedly mounted on the rotating inner cylinder 12. In actual use, this design is to further improve the impact effect of the compaction block 22; through the telescopic cylinder 24, that is, the electric cylinder, the support frame 21 can be pushed to move on the slide rail; of course, the best way is that each support frame 21 has a telescopic cylinder 24.

[0023] In order to achieve the connection, in the present embodiment, the support assembly 21 further includes an electromagnetic connection block 211, and the support assembly 21 is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum 31 through the electromagnetic connection block 211. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve two main purposes. On the one hand, when the compaction block 22 is impacting, the power is suddenly cut off and then powered on again, so that the electromagnetic connection block 211 is separated from the centrifugal drum 31; the impact of the centrifugal drum 31 on the support assembly 21 is avoided when the centrifugal drum 31 is impacted. Of course, in such a case, only a few operations are needed to achieve complete compaction of the litter; on the other hand, we can also take out the centrifugal drum 31, so that it is convenient to take out the compacted litter; and the compacted litter can be transported to the required area.

[0024] At the same time, in order to ensure the effective rise or fall of the support frame 21, in this embodiment, the support frame 21 also includes a sliding bottom block 212; the sliding bottom block 212 is arranged at one end of the support frame 21 and is slidably mounted on the support rail 23. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the movement of the support frame 21 as a whole on the support rail 23.

[0025] In this embodiment, the support assembly 21 includes a fixed sleeve 201 and a sliding bracket 202; the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly mounted on the sliding bottom block 212; one end of the sliding bracket 202 is slidably mounted in the fixed sleeve 201; the other end of the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connection block 211. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve the centrifugal drum 31 and the above-mentioned rotating inner drum 12 are not concentric, so that, on the one hand, more centrifugal force is generated to accelerate the separation of water from the fallen leaves.

[0026] In this embodiment, in order to increase the centrifugal force, the compacting part 2 further includes a built-in centrifugal electric cylinder 203; the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder 203 is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve 201, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder 203 is connected to the sliding bracket 202. In actual use, the purpose of this design is to achieve the position change of the centrifugal drum 31 in the rotating inner drum 12, which is convenient for adjustment; at the same time, the built-in design also achieves sealing, which effectively increases the actual service life of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder 203.

[0027] To sum up, this litter decomposition and compaction processing device is not only reasonably designed, but also easy to operate. It can process plant litter into round cakes and blocks, which can be easily packaged, thus making it convenient for transportation and can be used on a large scale for a long time; therefore, it is suitable for industry promotion.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A litter decomposition and compaction processing device, characterized in that: include: A cylinder portion, the cylinder portion comprising a main cylinder and a rotating inner cylinder; the rotating inner cylinder is rotatably installed in the main cylinder; A compacting part, the compacting part comprises a support assembly frame, a compacting block and a support slide rail; the support slide rail is installed in the rotating inner cylinder at least at one place; one end of the support assembly frame is installed on the support slide rail; and A centrifugal part is installed in the cylinder, wherein the centrifugal part includes a centrifugal drum; the other end of the support frame is installed on the centrifugal drum and is transmission-connected to the rotating inner drum; litter is placed in the centrifugal drum, and the compaction block is placed on the surface of the litter, and the compaction block is located in the centrifugal drum.

2. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder portion further comprises an outer gear ring and a motor, wherein the outer gear ring is mounted on the rotating inner cylinder, wherein the motor is mounted on the main cylinder; the motor is drivingly connected to the outer gear ring via a gear.

3. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support groups are provided at multiple locations and are evenly distributed in a ring shape; wherein the number of the support groups is the same as the number of the support rails.

4. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting part further comprises a telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of which is connected to the supporting assembly frame; the telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rotating inner cylinder.

5. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly frame further comprises an electromagnetic connection block, and the support assembly frame is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum via the electromagnetic connection block.

6. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly frame also includes a sliding bottom block; the sliding bottom block is arranged at one end of the support assembly frame and is slidably mounted on the support slide rail.

7. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly frame includes a fixed sleeve and a sliding bracket; the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding bottom block; one end of the sliding bracket is slidably installed in the fixed sleeve; the other end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connection block.

8. The litter decomposition and compaction processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The compacting part also includes a built-in centrifugal electric cylinder; the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is connected to the sliding bracket.

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