Production line for decorative plate processing
By designing a decorative plate processing production line that includes residual material treatment, flatness detection and marking mechanism, the problem of manual or additional robotic hand required for residual material treatment after cutting in the prior art is solved, and automated processing is realized, which improves production efficiency and reduces cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411802477.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
After cutting the decorative panels, the existing decorative panel processing production line requires manual or additional robots to process the residual materials, which increases production costs.
A production line for decorative panel processing is designed, including residual material processing mechanism, flatness detection mechanism and marking mechanism. The residual material treatment mechanism automatically slides off by combining the rising seat, movable seat and rocker, so as to facilitate processing by staff. The flatness detection mechanism uses the coordination of the detection roller and the detection plate to automatically detect the flatness of the surface of the decorative plate. The marking mechanism helps the staff identify the locations that need to be processed by matching the marking rod and the marking pen to mark the protruding or depression of the decorative panel.
Through automated residual material processing, flatness detection and marking functions, manual operation is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and production costs are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN119427462A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of decorative plate processing, and in particular to a decorative plate processing production line. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of decorative panels, the most common ones are wooden decorative panels, plastic decorative panels, metal decorative panels, etc. The processing of decorative panels involves many aspects of technology and processes. With the development of the times, modern production lines can realize the automation and continuous production of decorative panel processing. The automation and continuous production of production lines can reduce manual operations and reduce labor costs.
[0003] When the existing production line is in use, the decorative panels need to be cut because of the strict requirements on the size of the decorative panels. The remaining materials after cutting need to be removed from the production line by additional manual labor or by adding a robot, which increases the production cost. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a production line for processing decorative panels that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The present invention is achieved in that: The present invention provides a production line for processing decorative panels, comprising a conveying roller, a supporting seat and a supporting frame. A residual material processing mechanism, the residual material processing mechanism comprises: A rising seat, wherein the rising seat is arranged on the top of the supporting seat; A movable seat, the movable seat being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rising seat; A seesaw, the seesaw being rotatably mounted on the top of the rising seat through a hinge; An active cavity is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the rising seat, a reset spring and a telescopic rod are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the active cavity, the other ends of the reset spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the movable seat, the top of the movable seat is flush with the top of the seesaw, the height of the top of the movable seat and the height of the top of the seesaw are lower than the height of the top of the conveying roller, the tops of the movable seat and the rising seat are open, and the position of the conveying roller corresponds to the opening; A flatness detection mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the support frame and is used to detect the flatness of the surface of the decorative plate; The marking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support frame. Two marking mechanisms are arranged, and are used to mark the protruding part and the recessed part of the decorative plate respectively.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the flatness detection mechanism includes: A detection frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the support frame; A detection plate, wherein the detection plate is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the detection frame; A detection roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the detection plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the marking mechanism includes: A limit block, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection frame; A marking rod, wherein the marking rod is slidably sleeved inside the limiting block; A marking pen, wherein the marking pen sleeve is arranged inside the marking rod.
[0008] In a preferred solution, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the support seat, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rising seat. A moving cavity is provided at the top of the rocker and the rising seat, and a slide is slidably installed inside the moving cavity. The top and front and rear sides of the slide are all opened.
[0009] In a preferred solution, a centering plate is slidably installed inside the skateboard, the tops of the skateboard and the centering plate are flush with the top of the rising seat, guide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the movable cavity, a guide shaft is slidably installed inside the guide groove, the guide shaft and the centering plate are fixedly connected, a clamping rod is fixedly installed on one side of the skateboard close to the movable seat, and a clamping groove is provided on the surface of the movable seat.
[0010] In a preferred solution, a lever is rotatably installed inside the rising seat, one end of the lever passes through the interior of the movable seat, a tilting groove is provided inside the seesaw, a tilting shaft is slidably installed inside the tilting groove, the tilting shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the lever, a ball is rotatably installed on the top of the seesaw, and a through cavity is provided on the right side of the rising seat.
[0011] In a preferred solution, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the detection frame, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the detection frame, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the detection plate.
[0012] In a preferred solution, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the detection frame, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection plate, the threaded rod is sleeved inside the rotating rod, and the threaded rod and the rotating rod are threadedly connected, and two driving shafts are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0013] In a preferred solution, a wedge is provided on the sliding sleeve on the surface of the marking rod, a connecting buckle is fixedly installed on the top of the marking rod, and a travel spring is fixedly installed between the connecting buckle and the wedge.
[0014] In a preferred solution, a compression groove is provided on the surface of the detection plate, a compression block is slidably installed on the side wall of the detection frame, a return buckle is fixedly installed on the right side of the compression block, a return spring is fixedly installed between the return buckle and the side wall of the detection frame, a through groove is provided on the top of the compression block, an abutment rod is slidably installed inside the through groove, a changing groove is provided on the front and rear sides of the through groove, a changing shaft is slidably installed inside the changing groove, and the changing shaft and the abutment rod are fixedly connected.
[0015] The present invention provides a production line for processing decorative panels, and its beneficial effects include: 1. By setting up a waste material processing mechanism, the rising seat is raised, so that the rising seat drives the movable seat and the seesaw to move upward together. After the decorative panel is centered and limited, the decorative panel is cut by the cutting robot, so that the decorative panel drives the movable seat to move downward due to its own gravity, and the seesaw is tilted, so that the frame-shaped waste material after cutting slides down from the seesaw due to its own gravity, which is convenient for the staff to concentrate on processing the waste material and save costs.
[0016] 2. By setting up a flatness detection mechanism, the detection roller is in contact with the top surface of the decorative board, and the conveyor roller continues to transport the decorative board, so that the detection roller rotates. When a convex part appears on the surface of the decorative board, the detection roller is squeezed to move the detection roller upward. When a concave part appears on the surface of the decorative board, the detection roller moves downward relative to the flat state of the decorative board, thereby automatically detecting the flatness of the decorative board surface.
[0017] 3. By setting up a marking mechanism, when there are protruding or recessed parts on the surface of the decorative board, the marking rod moves downward, so that the marking pen leaves marks on the surface of the decorative board, and two marking mechanisms are set on each inspection frame. The recessed parts and protruding parts of the decorative board correspond to a marking pen respectively. By setting the colors of the two marking pens to be obviously different, subsequent staff can easily distinguish the positions that need to be processed for flatness, and whether the decorative board needs to be filled or smoothed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of a seesaw is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a rising seat and a movable seat is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a seesaw in use is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of a rising seat and a movable seat from the left is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Provided for the embodiments of the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of a flatness detection mechanism is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A structural schematic diagram of a marking mechanism is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 A partial cross-sectional view of a detection frame is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 Provided for the embodiments of the present invention Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1, conveying roller; 2, supporting seat; 3, supporting frame; 401, rising seat; 402, movable seat; 403, seesaw; 5, movable cavity; 6, reset spring; 7, telescopic rod; 801, detection frame; 802, detection plate; 803, detection roller; 901, limit block; 902, marking rod; 903, marking pen; 10, first hydraulic cylinder; 11, moving cavity; 12, slide plate; 13, centering plate; 14, guide groove; 15, guide shaft; 16, clamping rod; 17, Slot; 18. Lever; 19. Tilt-up slot; 20. Tilt-up shaft; 21. Ball; 22. Through chamber; 23. Second hydraulic cylinder; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Connecting spring; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Threaded rod; 29. Drive shaft; 30. Wedge block; 31. Connecting buckle; 32. Travel spring; 33. Compression slot; 34. Compression block; 35. Return buckle; 36. Return spring; 37. Through slot; 38. Abutting rod; 39. Change-of-direction slot; 40. Change-of-direction shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-11The present invention provides a technical solution: a production line for processing decorative panels, comprising a conveying roller 1, a supporting seat 2 and a supporting frame 3, a residual material processing mechanism comprising a rising seat 401, a movable seat 402 and a seesaw 403, the rising seat 401 is arranged on the top of the supporting seat 2, the movable seat 402 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rising seat 401, and the seesaw 403 is rotatably mounted on the top of the rising seat 401 through a hinge; an active cavity 5 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the rising seat 401, a reset spring 6 and a telescopic rod 7 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the active cavity 5, and the other ends of the reset spring 6 and the telescopic rod 7 are fixedly connected to the movable seat 402, The top of the movable seat 402 is flush with the top of the seesaw 403. The height of the top of the movable seat 402 and the top of the seesaw 403 are both lower than the height of the top of the conveying roller 1. The tops of the movable seat 402 and the rising seat 401 are open. The position of the conveying roller 1 corresponds to the opening. The flatness detection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 3 to detect the flatness of the surface of the decorative plate. The marking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 3. There are two marking mechanisms, which are respectively used to mark the convex and concave parts of the decorative plate. By setting the residual material processing mechanism, when the decorative plate is conveyed to the preset position by the conveying roller 1, the upper The lifting seat 401 rises, so that the lifting seat 401 drives the movable seat 402 and the seesaw 403 to move upward together, so that the conveying roller 1 is located inside the opening of the movable seat 402 and the lifting seat 401, and the height of the top of the movable seat 402 and the seesaw 403 is higher than the height of the top of the conveying roller 1 at this time, so that the decorative plate is out of contact with the conveying roller 1. Since the area of the decorative plate is larger than the area of the movable seat 402 at this time, the decorative plate cannot squeeze the movable seat 402 through the sharing of the lifting seat 401, so that the movable seat 402 moves downward. After the decorative plate is centered and limited, the cutting robot performs a cutting operation on the decorative plate. The area of the cut decorative plate is smaller than that of the movable seat 402, and because the decorative plate is centered and limited, the decorative plate drives the movable seat 402 to move downward due to its own gravity, so that the reset spring 6 is compressed, and the seesaw 403 is tilted. The tilted seesaw 403 is inclined, so that the cut frame-shaped residual material slides down from the seesaw 403 due to its own gravity. The staff puts the transport trolley at the designated position in advance, so that the residual material falls on the transport trolley, which is convenient for the staff to concentrate on processing the residual material, and there is no need for manual participation to remove the residual material from the production line, and there is no need to add an additional robot, which saves costs. The multiple conveying rollers 1 are rotated simultaneously by the motor and the transmission system, which is the prior art and will not be described in detail here; Reference Figure 1-11The flatness detection mechanism includes a detection frame 801, a detection plate 802 and a detection roller 803. The detection frame 801 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 3, the detection plate 802 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the detection frame 801, and the detection roller 803 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the detection plate 802. By setting the flatness detection mechanism, when the decorative plate reaches the bottom of the detection roller 803 through the transportation of the conveying roller 1, the detection frame 801 is moved downward, so that the detection frame 801 drives the detection plate 802 and the detection roller 803 to move downward, so that the detection roller 803 contacts the top surface of the decorative plate, and the conveying roller 1 continues to transport the decorative plate so that the detection roller 803 rotates. When a convex part appears on the surface of the decorative plate, the detection roller 803 is squeezed to move the detection roller 803 upward. When a concave part appears on the surface of the decorative plate, the detection roller 803 moves downward relative to the flat state of the decorative plate, so that the flatness of the surface of the decorative plate can be automatically detected; It is worth noting that the detection mechanism is provided in multiple pieces according to the width of the decorative plate, and the width of the detection roller 803 can be set as needed. As the width of the detection roller 803 is lower, the detection of the concave part is more accurate. Reference Figure 1-11 The marking mechanism includes a limit block 901, a marking rod 902 and a marking pen 903. The limit block 901 is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection frame 801, the marking rod 902 is slidably sleeved inside the limit block 901, and the marking pen 903 is sleeved inside the marking rod 902. By setting the marking mechanism, when a convex part or a concave part appears on the surface of the decorative plate, the marking rod 902 moves downward, thereby driving the marking pen 903 to move downward, so that the marking pen 903 contacts the surface of the decorative plate, thereby leaving a mark on the surface of the decorative plate, and each detection frame 801 is provided with two marking mechanisms, and the concave part and the convex part of the decorative plate correspond to a marking pen 903 respectively. By setting the colors of the two marking pens 903 to be obviously different, when the subsequent staff performs flatness processing on the unqualified decorative plate, they can easily distinguish the position that needs to be processed for flatness, and whether the decorative plate needs to be filled or polished; It is worth noting that the marking pen 903 can be sleeved inside the marking rod 902 and connected in various ways such as snap-fitting, so that the marking pen 903 is fixed on the marking rod 902 and can be replaced when needed; Reference Figure 1-11A first hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed at the bottom of the support seat 2, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rising seat 401. A moving cavity 11 is provided on the top of the seesaw 403 and the rising seat 401. A slide plate 12 is slidably installed inside the moving cavity 11. The top and front and rear sides of the slide plate 12 are both opened. A centering plate 13 is slidably installed inside the slide plate 12. The tops of the slide plate 12 and the centering plate 13 are flush with the top of the rising seat 401. A guide groove 14 is provided on the front and rear sides of the moving cavity 11. A guide shaft 15 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 14. The guide shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the centering plate 13. A clamping rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 12 close to the movable seat 402, and a clamping groove 17 is provided on the surface of the movable seat 402. By setting the slide plate 12, when the decorative plate is lifted up by the seesaw 403 and the movable seat 402 to separate from the conveying roller 1, the slide plate 12 is moved closer to the movable seat 40 2 is moved, so that the slide plate 12 drives the clamping rod 16, the centering plate 13 and the guide shaft 15 to move at the same time, so that the clamping rod 16 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 17, and the guide shaft 15 is squeezed by the inner wall of the guide groove 14, so that the guide shaft 15 drives the centering plate 13 to move along the trajectory of the guide groove 14 at the same time. Since the trajectory of a part of the guide groove 14 is inclined, the centering plate 13 moves upward. At this time, the height of the top of the centering plate 13 is higher than the height of the top of the seesaw 403 and the top of the rising seat 401. Through the simultaneous movement of multiple centering plates 13, the decorative plate is centered and limited, so that after the decorative plate is cut, the position of the cut decorative plate is positioned, and the cooperation of the clamping rod 16 and the clamping groove 17 can ensure the stability of the decorative plate during cutting, and avoid the decorative plate from being broken due to its own gravity before the cutting is completed. The setting of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 provides driving force and supporting force for the movement of the rising seat 401; It is worth noting that a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is disposed inside the seesaw 403 and the rising seat 401, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is connected to the slide plate 12 to provide driving force for the movement of the slide plate 12; Reference Figure 1-11, a lever 18 is rotatably installed inside the rising seat 401, one end of the lever 18 penetrates into the interior of the movable seat 402, a tilting groove 19 is provided inside the seesaw 403, a tilting shaft 20 is slidably installed inside the tilting groove 19, and the tilting shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the lever 18, a ball 21 is rotatably installed on the top of the seesaw 403, and a through cavity 22 is provided on the right side of the rising seat 401. By setting the lever 18, after the cutting of the decorative plate is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is reversely started, so that the slide plate 12 drives the centering plate 13 back to its original position, and at the same time, the clamping rod 16 is separated from the interior of the clamping groove 17. After losing the restriction of the clamping rod 16, the cut decorative plate drives the movable seat 402 to move downward, so that the movable seat 402 is One end of the lever 18 is squeezed, so that the other end of the lever 18 drives the tilting shaft 20 to slide inside the tilting groove 19, so that the seesaw 403 is tilted. At this time, the decorative plate slides off the seesaw 403 through the cooperation of the ball 21. After completion, the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is reversely started, so that the rising seat 401 drives the movable seat 402 to move downward to the preset position, so that the decorative plate contacts the conveying roller 1 again. Through the cooperation of the conveying roller 1, the decorative plate passes through the inside of the through cavity 22. After the squeezing of the decorative plate is lost, the movable seat 402 and the seesaw 403 return to the initial state through the cooperation of the return spring 6, and the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is continuously started, so that the rising seat 401 drives the movable seat 402 back to the original position; Reference Figure 1-11 A second hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed on the top of the support frame 3, and a connecting plate 24 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 23. A connecting rod 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 24. The bottom of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection frame 801, and a connecting spring 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the detection frame 801. The other end of the connecting spring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection plate 802. By setting the second hydraulic cylinder 23, when the decorative plate is transported to the preset position by the conveying roller 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is started to drive the connecting plate 24 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 25 and the detection frame 801 to move downward until the detection roller 803 contacts the surface of the decorative plate, and through the setting of the connecting spring 26, the detection roller 803 can return to its original position after passing through the protruding part and the concave part of the surface of the decorative plate; Reference Figure 1-11A rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed on the top of the detection frame 801, and a threaded rod 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the detection plate 802. The threaded rod 28 is sleeved inside the rotating rod 27, and the threaded rod 28 and the rotating rod 27 are threadedly connected. Two driving shafts 29 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 27. By setting the rotating rod 27, when the detection roller 803 passes through the protruding part of the surface of the decorative plate, the detection roller 803 drives the threaded rod 28 to move upward, and through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 28 and the rotating rod 27, the threaded rod 28 drives the driving shaft 29 to rotate. Similarly, when the detection roller 803 passes through the concave part of the surface of the decorative plate, the threaded rod 28 moves downward, so that the threaded rod 28 drives the driving shaft 29 to rotate in the opposite direction; Reference Figure 1-11 The surface sliding sleeve of the marking rod 902 is provided with a wedge block 30, and a connecting buckle 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the marking rod 902. A travel spring 32 is fixedly installed between the connecting buckle 31 and the wedge block 30. When the drive shaft 29 is driven to rotate by the threaded rod 28, the wedge block 30 is squeezed, so that the wedge block 30 drives the marking rod 902 and the marking pen 903 to move downward, so that the marking pen 903 contacts the decorative plate to leave a mark. The setting of the travel spring 32 allows the wedge block 30 to continue to move downward after the marking pen 903 contacts the decorative plate, thereby preventing damage caused by the travel problem of the marking pen 903. Reference Figure 1-11 A compression groove 33 is provided on the surface of the detection plate 802, a compression block 34 is slidably installed on the side wall of the detection frame 801, a return buckle 35 is fixedly installed on the right side of the compression block 34, a return spring 36 is fixedly installed between the return buckle 35 and the side wall of the detection frame 801, a through groove 37 is provided on the top of the compression block 34, an abutment rod 38 is slidably installed inside the through groove 37, a change groove 39 is provided on the front and rear sides of the through groove 37, a change shaft 40 is slidably installed inside the change groove 39, and the change shaft 40 and the abutment rod 38 are fixedly connected. By setting the compression groove 33 and the compression block 34, in the initial state, the connection spring 26 is in a compressed state through the cooperation of the compression block 34 and the compression groove 33, and a matching roller is rotatably installed on the bottom of the abutment rod 38. The height of the bottom of the wheel is lower than the height of the bottom of the detection roller 803, so that when the detection frame 801 moves downward, the matching roller contacts the decorative plate first, and the abutment rod 38 is squeezed, which drives the change-direction shaft 40 to move upward relative to the abutment rod 38, so that the compression block 34 is squeezed and moves to the right through the inclined setting of the change-direction shaft 40, and disengages from the compression groove 33. At this time, the bottom of the detection roller 803 just contacts the decorative plate, so that the detection roller 803 is in a compressed state when it contacts the decorative plate, so that when encountering a recessed place, the detection roller 803 moves downward through the elastic force of the connecting spring 26, and then the detection frame 801 is moved upward. Since the elastic force of the return spring 36 is greater than the elastic force of the connecting spring 26, the compression block 34 is inserted into the interior of the compression groove 33.
[0023] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the production line for processing decorative panels is as follows: when in use, when the decorative panel is transported to a preset position by the conveying roller 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to lift the lifting seat 401, so that the lifting seat 401 drives the movable seat 402 and the seesaw 403 to move upward together, so that the conveying roller 1 is located inside the opening of the movable seat 402 and the lifting seat 401, and the height of the top of the movable seat 402 and the seesaw 403 is higher than the height of the top of the conveying roller 1 at this time, so that the decorative panel is out of contact with the conveying roller 1, and because the area of the decorative panel is larger than the area of the movable seat 402 at this time, the decorative panel cannot squeeze the movable seat 402 through the sharing of the lifting seat 401, so that the movable seat 402 moves downward, and the slide plate 12 is moved closer to the movable seat 4 02 is moved on one side, so that the slide plate 12 drives the clamping rod 16, the centering plate 13 and the guide shaft 15 to move at the same time, so that the clamping rod 16 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 17, and the guide shaft 15 is squeezed by the inner wall of the guide groove 14, so that the guide shaft 15 drives the centering plate 13 to move along the trajectory of the guide groove 14 at the same time. Since the trajectory of a part of the guide groove 14 is inclined, the centering plate 13 moves upward. At this time, the height of the top of the centering plate 13 is higher than the height of the top of the rocker 403 and the rising seat 401. Through the simultaneous movement of multiple centering plates 13, the decorative plate is centered and limited, and the decorative plate is cut by the cutting robot. The area of the decorative plate after cutting is smaller than the area of the movable seat 402, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is reversely started to make the slide plate 12 The centering plate 13 is driven back to its original position, and the clamping rod 16 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 17. After losing the restriction of the clamping rod 16, the cut decorative plate drives the movable seat 402 to move downward, so that the movable seat 402 squeezes one end of the lever 18, so that the other end of the lever 18 drives the tilting shaft 20 to slide inside the tilting groove 19, so that the seesaw 403 is tilted. At this time, the decorative plate slides off the seesaw 403 through the cooperation of the ball 21. After completion, the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is started in the reverse direction, so that the rising seat 401 drives the movable seat 402 to move downward to the preset position, so that the decorative plate contacts the conveying roller 1 again, and the decorative plate passes through the inside of the through cavity 22 through the cooperation of the conveying roller 1. After losing the squeezing of the decorative plate, the reset spring is used to The spring 6 cooperates to make the movable seat 402 and the rocker 403 return to the initial state, and the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is continuously started to make the rising seat 401 drive the movable seat 402 back to the original position. When the decorative plate is transported to the preset position by the conveying roller 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is started to drive the connecting plate 24 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 25 and the detection frame 801 to move downward, and the matching roller first contacts the decorative plate, and after the abutment rod 38 is squeezed, the change-direction shaft 40 is driven to move upward relative to the abutment rod 38, so that the compression block 34 is squeezed and moves to the right through the inclined setting of the change-direction shaft 40, and is separated from the compression groove 33. At this time, the bottom of the detection roller 803 is in contact with the decorative plate, and the conveying roller 1 continues to transport the decorative plate, causing the detection roller 803 to rotate.When a protruding part appears on the surface of the decorative plate, the detection roller 803 is squeezed, and the detection roller 803 drives the threaded rod 28 to move upward. Through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 28 and the rotating rod 27, the threaded rod 28 drives the driving shaft 29 to rotate, squeezing the wedge block 30, so that the wedge block 30 drives the marking rod 902 and the marking pen 903 to move downward, so that the marking pen 903 contacts the decorative plate and leaves a mark. Similarly, when the detection roller 803 passes through a concave part on the surface of the decorative plate, the threaded rod 28 moves downward, so that the threaded rod 28 drives the driving shaft 29 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the other marking pen 903 contacts the decorative plate and leaves a mark. By setting the colors of the two marking pens 903 to be obviously different, the subsequent staff can easily distinguish the position that needs to be processed for flatness when performing flatness processing on unqualified decorative plates, and whether the decorative plate needs to be filled or polished.
Claims
1. A production line for processing decorative panels, comprising a conveying roller (1), a support seat (2) and a support frame (3), characterized in that: A residual material processing mechanism, the residual material processing mechanism comprises: A rising seat (401), wherein the rising seat (401) is arranged on the top of the supporting seat (2); A movable seat (402), wherein the movable seat (402) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rising seat (401); A seesaw (403), wherein the seesaw (403) is rotatably mounted on the top of the rising seat (401) via a hinge; A movable cavity (5) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the rising seat (401), a reset spring (6) and a telescopic rod (7) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable cavity (5), the other ends of the reset spring (6) and the telescopic rod (7) are fixedly connected to the movable seat (402), the top of the movable seat (402) and the top of the seesaw (403) are flush, the height of the top of the movable seat (402) and the height of the top of the seesaw (403) are both lower than the height of the top of the conveying roller (1), the tops of the movable seat (402) and the rising seat (401) are open, and the position of the conveying roller (1) corresponds to the opening; A flatness detection mechanism, the flatness detection mechanism being arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3) and being used to detect the flatness of the surface of the decorative plate; A marking mechanism, wherein the marking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3), and two marking mechanisms are arranged, respectively used to mark the protruding part and the recessed part of the decorative plate.
2. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flatness detection mechanism comprises: A detection frame (801), wherein the detection frame (801) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3); A detection plate (802), wherein the detection plate (802) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the detection frame (801); A detection roller (803), wherein the detection roller (803) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the detection plate (802).
3. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marking mechanism comprises: A limit block (901), wherein the limit block (901) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the detection frame (801); A marking rod (902), wherein the marking rod (902) is slidably sleeved inside the limiting block (901); A marking pen (903), wherein the marking pen (903) is sleeved inside the marking rod (902).
4. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hydraulic cylinder (10) is installed at the bottom of the support seat (2), and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting seat (401). The tops of the rocker (403) and the lifting seat (401) are both provided with a moving cavity (11), and a slide plate (12) is slidably installed inside the moving cavity (11), and the top and front and rear sides of the slide plate (12) are all opened.
5. A decorative plate processing production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A centering plate (13) is slidably mounted inside the slide plate (12), and the tops of the slide plate (12) and the centering plate (13) are flush with the top of the rising seat (401). Guide grooves (14) are provided on the front and rear sides of the movable cavity (11), and a guide shaft (15) is slidably mounted inside the guide groove (14). The guide shaft (15) and the centering plate (13) are fixedly connected. A clamping rod (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide plate (12) close to the movable seat (402), and a clamping groove (17) is provided on the surface of the movable seat (402).
6. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lever (18) is rotatably mounted inside the rising seat (401), one end of the lever (18) passes through the inside of the movable seat (402), a tilting groove (19) is provided inside the seesaw (403), a tilting shaft (20) is slidably mounted inside the tilting groove (19), the tilting shaft (20) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the lever (18), a ball (21) is rotatably mounted on the top of the seesaw (403), and a through cavity (22) is provided on the right side of the rising seat (401).
7. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (23) is mounted on the top of the support frame (3); a connecting plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (23); a connecting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (24); the bottom of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection frame (801); a connecting spring (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the detection frame (801); the other end of the connecting spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection plate (802).
8. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (27) is rotatably mounted on the top of the detection frame (801), and a threaded rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection plate (802); the threaded rod (28) is sleeved inside the rotating rod (27), and the threaded rod (28) and the rotating rod (27) are threadedly connected; and two driving shafts (29) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (27).
9. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wedge block (30) is provided on the sliding sleeve of the surface of the marking rod (902), a connecting buckle (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the marking rod (902), and a travel spring (32) is fixedly installed between the connecting buckle (31) and the wedge block (30).
10. A decorative board processing production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: A compression groove (33) is provided on the surface of the detection plate (802); a compression block (34) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the detection frame (801); a return buckle (35) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the compression block (34); a return spring (36) is fixedly mounted between the return buckle (35) and the side wall of the detection frame (801); a through groove (37) is provided on the top of the compression block (34); an abutment rod (38) is slidably mounted inside the through groove (37); a direction-changing groove (39) is provided on the front and rear sides of the through groove (37); a direction-changing shaft (40) is slidably mounted inside the direction-changing groove (39); and the direction-changing shaft (40) and the abutment rod (38) are fixedly connected.