Wood fiber chopstick forming equipment
By using knife saw cutting instead of belt grinding tips in the wood fiber chopstick processing technology, combined with the two-way screw rod and clamping device of the wood fiber chopstick forming equipment, the problem of large belt loss during the grinding process of high hardness is solved. It realizes efficient and low-cost processing of wood fiber chopsticks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310951371.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing wood fiber chopstick processing technology, wood fiber boards with higher hardness cause large losses in the abrasive belt during the grinding process, increasing processing costs.
Cutting is used to replace the belt sharpening tip, and the molding of the wood fiber chopstick molding equipment is achieved through the bidirectional screw and clamping device of the wood fiber chopstick forming equipment.
It effectively avoids the loss of abrasive belt, reduces processing costs, and improves the cutting efficiency of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch, ensuring the consistency of the size of the finished product.
Smart Images

Figure CN119427491A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of chopstick processing, in particular to a wood fiber chopstick forming device. Background Art
[0002] Traditional chopsticks made of raw wood need to be processed into long strips of wood with a length of several meters first, and then cut into short square strips slightly longer than the finished chopsticks, and then sharpened with an abrasive belt, usually grinding half of it into a cone, and then cutting the thin end flat and making the thick end into a four-sided pyramid head, and finally polishing the chopsticks to remove the edges and corners.
[0003] There will be a lot of scraps in the processing of raw wood chopsticks, which consumes a lot of wood and affects the ecological balance. The texture of raw wood is soft and easy to bend and deform. The raw wood needs to be steamed and dried first, and the processing steps are cumbersome. Moreover, raw wood is prone to mold in daily use.
[0004] Processing existing wood fiber boards into chopsticks not only effectively avoids the problem of mold on chopsticks, but also the wood fiber boards are harder in texture and do not need to be steamed, thus reducing the processing steps. Wood fiber boards are made by grinding wood into wood fibers, adding edible glue and mixing them fully, and finally pressing them into boards, which greatly reduces the waste of wood, consumes less wood, and saves tree resources.
[0005] Usually, the wood fiber boards on the market are processed according to traditional processing technology, and the short square strips are sharpened after processing. However, due to the high hardness of the wood fiber boards, the sanding belt used for sharpening will be greatly worn out, and the sanding belt needs to be replaced frequently, which increases the processing cost. Summary of the invention
[0006] Now, based on the existing wooden chopstick processing technology, in order to avoid the problem of large loss of abrasive belts when using abrasive belts to process materials with greater hardness, a processing technology for wood fiber chopsticks is proposed.
[0007] Step 1: The wood fiber board is cut along a set track to branch out the masterbatch of wood fiber chopsticks.
[0008] Step 2: Cut the four sides of the mother material and process the formed wooden chopstick blank. The processed wooden chopstick blank has a trapezoidal projection of the four sides, the end face of the thick end is a relatively large square, and the end face of the thin end is a relatively small square.
[0009] Step 3: Process both ends of the wooden chopstick blank and polish and remove the edges and corners.
[0010] If the four trapezoidal faces of the wooden chopstick blank are divided into four faces A, B, C, and D in clockwise order, faces B and D are the cutting faces in step 1, and the forward projections of these two faces are rectangles, and the forward projections of faces A and C are trapezoids. Then, faces A and C are cut in step 2, and the forward projections of the four faces of the processed wooden chopstick blank are all trapezoids.
[0011] The processing technology of the wood fiber chopsticks replaces the traditional sanding belt sharpening with a knife saw cutting method, which fundamentally avoids the loss of the sanding belt.
[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to construct a wood fiber chopstick forming device based on the proposed processing technology of wood fiber chopsticks and the need to cut the masterbatch of wood fiber chopsticks in step 2 and process them into formed wood chopstick blanks.
[0013] A wood fiber chopstick forming device comprises a frame, on which a first clamping device and a second clamping device are slidably arranged, the first clamping device and the second clamping device have opposite movement directions and their movement trajectories are parallel to each other, the first clamping device and the second clamping device are respectively provided with a first cutting device and a second cutting device on their respective movement trajectories, and there is an overlapping section before the movement trajectories of the first clamping device and the second clamping device for pushing the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch from the first clamping device to the second clamping device.
[0014] Furthermore, a slide screw device is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the slide screw device includes a slide box fixedly mounted on the frame and a bidirectional screw, a threaded block, a sliding base, a guide rail, and a guide slider installed in the slide box. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the slide box, and the bidirectional screw is divided into a front half and a rear half with the center as the boundary (with the processing direction of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch as the front), and the thread direction of the front half of the bidirectional screw is opposite to that of the rear half, and the front half and the rear half of the bidirectional screw are divided into The threaded block located in the front half and the threaded block located in the rear half are separately threadedly connected, and the threaded block located in the rear half and the threaded block located in the front half are respectively installed with the sliding base located in the rear half fixed with the first clamping device and the sliding base located in the rear half fixed with the second clamping device. The guide rails symmetrically positioned on the left and right are fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the slide box with the bidirectional screw as the center of symmetry, and the guide slider is slidably installed on the guide rails and fixed to the sliding base.
[0015] Furthermore, the slide screw device also includes a driving mechanism for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a synchronous belt assembly for connecting the servo motor and the bidirectional screw.
[0016] Furthermore, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the synchronous belt assembly includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are respectively mounted on the rear end faces of the bidirectional screw and the servo motor and the two synchronous pulleys are located in the same plane, and the synchronous belt is meshed with the outer circumferential surfaces of the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley.
[0017] Furthermore, the first processing surface and the second processing surface of the mother material of the wood fiber chopsticks are respectively located in the same plane as the cutting surfaces of the first cutting device and the second cutting device. The first cutting device and the second cutting device have the same structure but different installation directions and are both fixed to the frame through a fixing assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a vertical dovetail connector and a horizontal dovetail connector, the vertical dovetail connector is fixedly mounted on the frame, and both the vertical dovetail connector and the horizontal dovetail connector are provided with screw rods, the horizontal dovetail connector is connected to the vertical dovetail connector via the screw rods in the vertical dovetail connector, and the first cutting device and the second cutting device are both connected to the horizontal dovetail connector via the screw rods in the horizontal dovetail connector.
[0019] Further, the first clamping device includes a first strip-shaped mounting plate, the first strip-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding base located in the rear half, the first clamping device also includes a horizontally placed second cylinder, a vertically placed first cylinder, a first N-shaped support and a first L-shaped clamping plate, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first strip-shaped mounting plate and its extension direction points to the bidirectional screw rod, the first N-shaped support is fixedly mounted on the first strip-shaped mounting plate, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first N-shaped support, and the first L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the first cylinder close to the bidirectional screw rod; A concave push plate is fixedly installed on the right end face of the second cylinder, and limit blocks fixedly connected to the first strip-shaped mounting plate are installed at the front and rear of the concave push plate. The front and rear limit blocks are staggered left and right by a certain distance, and the staggered distance is based on the cutting position of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks. The distance between the end faces of the limit blocks away from the concave push plate is less than the length of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks, the thickness of the concave push plate is greater than the thickness of the limit block, and a right-angle pressing plate capable of pressing the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the first L-shaped pressing plate.
[0020] Further, the second clamping device includes a second strip-shaped mounting plate, the second strip-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding base located in the front half, the second clamping device also includes a horizontally placed fourth cylinder, a vertically placed fifth cylinder, a second N-shaped support member and a second L-shaped clamping plate, the fourth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second strip-shaped mounting plate and the extending direction points to the bidirectional screw rod, the second N-shaped support member is fixedly mounted on the second strip-shaped mounting plate, the fifth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second N-shaped support member, and the second L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the fifth cylinder close to the bidirectional screw rod; A wedge-shaped push plate is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the fourth cylinder, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped push plate is less than the thickness of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch.
[0021] Furthermore, the first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate are both longer than the sliding base and extend toward the midpoint direction of the bidirectional screw rod when installed, extending to the positions where the first clamping device and the second clamping device installed above the first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate are used to clamp the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch and can correspond to each other front and back.
[0022] Furthermore, the first strip mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the right half of the sliding base located in the rear half, and the second strip mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left half of the sliding base located in the front half, and the gap between the first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate is extremely small (so small that it can be ignored).
[0023] Furthermore, a lifting workbench is fixedly installed at the right rear end of the frame, a boss of the same thickness as the first strip mounting plate is provided on the left end surface of the lifting workbench and extends to a position that fits with the right end surface of the first strip mounting plate, a material encoding piece symmetrical in front and rear positions is fixedly installed on the boss, a groove is provided on one side of the material encoding piece close to the symmetry center and the distance between the bottom walls of the groove is the length of the wood fiber chopstick master stock (the space for the movement of the wood fiber chopstick master stock is negligible), a groove-free area is provided at the bottom of the material encoding piece, the distance between the groove areas is equal to the distance between the bottom walls of the grooves, and the height of the groove area can only allow one wood fiber chopstick master stock to pass through; A third cylinder is fixedly installed on the lifting workbench, and the third cylinder is located on the right side of the coding part. The extending direction of the third cylinder is toward the first clamping device. An L-shaped push plate is fixedly installed on the left end face of the third cylinder. The height of the vertical surface of the L-shaped push plate is greater than the height of the non-groove area, and the height of the horizontal surface of the L-shaped push plate is less than the height of the non-groove area. The front and rear ends of the non-groove area correspond to the front and rear ends of the clamping area of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch of the first clamping device respectively.
[0024] Furthermore, a loading platform capable of receiving processed wood fiber chopstick blanks is fixedly installed at the left front end of the frame.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wood fiber chopstick forming equipment disclosed in the present application can first process one side of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks through a bidirectional screw rod and a clamping device in conjunction with two groups of left and right cutting devices that are staggered and distributed front and back, then switch the processing surface in the middle of the slide box, and then process the other side of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks. This can not only improve the cutting efficiency of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks, but also the pre-set processing surface can make the size of the blanks of the wood fiber chopsticks processed in the same batch consistent to a great extent.
[0026] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specifically cites a preferred embodiment and describes it in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific example of the molding device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram on the installation plane of a specific example of the molding device of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part of the structure on the installation plane; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower installation planes of a specific example of the molding device of the present invention; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a first clamping device of a specific example of the molding device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the docking process of the clamping device in a specific example of the molding device of the present invention; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 An enlarged view of the middle clamping device when docking; In the figure: 102, mounting plane; 103, vertical dovetail connector; 104, third cylinder; 105, L-shaped push plate; 106, first strip mounting plate; 107, slide box; 108, protective plate; 109, cargo platform; 110, alloy profile; 111, first L-shaped clamping plate; 112, first cutting device; 113, lifting workbench; 114, material stacking part; 115, guide rail; 116, two-way screw rod; 117, mounting bracket; 118, sliding base; 120, servo motor; 121, second synchronous pulley; 122, synchronous belt; 123. First synchronous pulley; 124. Concave push plate; 125. First cylinder; 126. Fixed connector; 127. Limit block; 129. Threaded block; 130. Second cylinder; 131. Guide slider; 132. First N-type support; 133. Horizontal dovetail connector; 134. Cutting device connector; 135. Wedge-shaped push plate; 136. Horizontal slide; 140. Second cutting device; 141. Second N-type support; 142. Fourth cylinder; 143. Fifth cylinder; 144. Second L-type clamp; 145. Second strip mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] The wood fiber chopstick forming device of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the frame described in this embodiment includes an alloy profile 110, a protective plate 108 and a mounting plane 102. A plurality of alloy profiles 110 are combined into a supporting frame with a horizontal rectangular frame on the top and four vertical supporting legs. A protective plate 108 is fixedly installed between each two adjacent vertical supporting legs. The lengths of the four protective plates 108 in the vertical direction are equal and slightly shorter than the length of the vertical supporting legs, so that the lower ends of the supporting legs can leak out of the protective plates 108. The mounting plane 102 is fixedly installed on the rectangular frame and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the protective plate 108. A mounting hole is provided at the upper position of the rear protective plate 108.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a slide box 107 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the installation plane 102, and a bidirectional screw rod 116 is rotatably installed between the front and rear inner walls of the slide box 107. The bidirectional screw rod 116 is divided into a front half and a rear half with the midpoint of the bidirectional screw rod 116 as the boundary. The threads on the front half and the rear half of the bidirectional screw rod 116 have opposite directions. The front half and the rear half of the bidirectional screw rod 116 are both provided with thread blocks 129 threadedly connected thereto, and the two thread blocks 129 are symmetrical in front and back positions.
[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a servo motor 120 is fixedly installed at the rear position of the lower end surface of the installation plane 102, and a second synchronous pulley 121 connected by a rotating shaft is installed at the rear end of the servo motor 120. The second synchronous pulley 121 and its rotating shaft pass through the mounting hole on the rear protective plate 108, and the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod 116 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous pulley 123. The outer peripheral surfaces of the first synchronous pulley 123 and the second synchronous pulley 121 are provided with the same synchronous belt texture, and the first synchronous pulley 123 and the second synchronous pulley 121 are meshed with the synchronous belt 122 through the synchronous belt texture.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a guide rail 115 with a bidirectional screw rod 116 as the symmetry center and symmetrical left and right positions is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the slide box 107, and two groups of front and rear guide sliders 131 are slidably connected to the guide rails 115 located in the front and rear halves, respectively. Each group of guide sliders 131 has four guide sliders 131, and the four guide sliders 131 are respectively arranged on the two guide rails 115 in a left and right manner. The midpoint of the line connecting the four guide sliders 131 in each group of guide sliders 131 coincides with the center of the threaded block 129, and the upper end surfaces of all the threaded blocks 129 and the guide sliders 131 are located in the same plane, and the upper end surfaces of the threaded blocks 129 located in the front and rear halves and the guide sliders 131 located in the front and rear halves are fixedly installed with sliding bases 118 located in the front and rear halves, respectively.
[0034] A first strip mounting plate 106 is fixedly installed on the left half of the upper end surface of the sliding base 118 of the rear half, and a second strip mounting plate 145 is fixedly installed on the right half of the upper end surface of the sliding base 118 of the front half. The width of the first strip mounting plate 106 and the second strip mounting plate 145 are both 1 / 2 of the width of the sliding base 118. The first strip mounting plate 106 is longer than the sliding base 118 and extends toward the midpoint direction of the bidirectional screw rod 116 when installed. The second strip mounting plate 145 is also longer than the sliding base 118 and extends toward the midpoint direction of the bidirectional screw rod 116 when installed.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a lifting workbench 113 is fixedly installed at the right rear of the upper end surface of the mounting plane 102, and a boss extending to the left is provided on the lifting workbench 113, and the boss extends to the left to 1 / 2 of the sliding base 118, and the thickness of the boss is equal to the thickness of the first strip-shaped mounting plate 106. A third cylinder 104 placed horizontally is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the lifting workbench 113, and the push rod of the third cylinder 104 extends to the left and an L-shaped push plate 105 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the push rod. The upper end surface of the lifting workbench 113 is also provided with a front and rear position alignment The fixed connecting piece 126 is called a fixed connecting piece 126, the midpoint of the line connecting the fixed connecting piece 126 coincides with the center line of the L-shaped push plate 105, the fixed connecting piece 126 is provided with a mounting groove in the direction of the symmetry center, and a coding piece 114 symmetrically positioned front and rear is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the coding piece 114 is provided with a groove on the side close to the symmetry center, and the masterbatch of wood fiber chopsticks to be processed is stacked up and down in the groove, and the bottom of the coding piece 114 is not provided with a groove to make it pass through left and right, and the masterbatch of wood fiber chopsticks dropped thereto can be pushed out to the left.
[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, a horizontally placed second cylinder 130 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the first strip-shaped mounting plate 106, and the push rod of the second cylinder 130 is pushed to the right, and a concave push plate 124 is provided on the right end surface of the second cylinder 130. A first N-shaped support member 132 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the first strip-shaped mounting plate 106, and the second cylinder 130 is located in the gap left by the first N-shaped support member 132. A first cylinder 125 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first N-shaped support member 132, and the first cylinder 125 is placed vertically and its push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first N-shaped support member 132. The left end surface of the first cylinder 125 is fixed. A first L-shaped clamp 111 is installed, and the horizontal plane length of the first L-shaped clamp 111 is slightly longer than the wooden chopstick blank and a right-angle pressing plate is fixedly installed on its lower end surface, and the horizontal plane of the right-angle pressing plate is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped clamp 111, and the vertical plane of the right-angle pressing plate is used to press the mother material of the wood fiber chopsticks to be processed, and the right-angle surface of the right-angle pressing plate faces to the left. The purpose of installing the right-angle pressing plate is to avoid pressing the concave push plate 124 that is thicker than the mother material of the wood fiber chopsticks when pressing down. Two front and rear limit blocks 127 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the first strip mounting plate 106, and the front limit block 127 is installed slightly to the right of the rear limit block 127.
[0037] A horizontally placed fourth cylinder 142 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the second strip-shaped mounting plate 145, and the push rod of the fourth cylinder 142 is pushed out to the left, and a wedge-shaped push plate 135 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the fourth cylinder 142, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped push plate 135 is less than the thickness of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch, and a second N-shaped support member 141 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the second strip-shaped mounting plate 145, and the fourth cylinder 142 is located in the gap left by the second N-shaped support member 141, and a fifth cylinder 143 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second N-shaped support member 141, and the fifth cylinder 143 is vertically placed and its push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second N-shaped support member 141, and a second L-shaped clamping plate 144 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the fifth cylinder 143.
[0038] like Figure 7 As shown, when the first clamping device and the second clamping device move backward and forward respectively to the center position of the bidirectional screw rod 116, the areas of the first clamping device and the second clamping device for clamping the wood fiber chopstick master batch correspond front to back, and the concave push plate 124 pushes the wood fiber chopstick master batch out so that the processed side surface fits with the wedge surface of the wedge push plate 135.
[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a mounting bracket 117 symmetrically mounted in front and rear positions is fixedly mounted on the left front of the upper end surface of the mounting plane 102, and a cargo platform 109 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting bracket 117. The right end surface of the cargo platform 109 extends rightward to 1 / 2 of the sliding base 118 located in the front half.
[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a vertical dovetail connector 103 on the right is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mounting plane 102 and to the right of the two-way screw rod 116 in the rear half and in front of the lifting workbench 113, and the dovetail of the right vertical dovetail connector 103 faces backwards, and a vertical dovetail connector 103 on the left is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mounting plane 102 and to the left of the two-way screw rod 116 in the front half and behind the cargo platform 109, and the dovetail of the left vertical dovetail connector 103 faces forward, and the left and right vertical dovetail connectors 103 are both provided with connecting holes that pass through front and back, and a screw rod is installed between the upper and lower walls of the connecting hole, and the dovetail of the right vertical dovetail connector 103 is slidably connected with a horizontal dovetail connector 133 on the right with the dovetail facing backwards, and the horizontal dovetail connector 133 on the right is connected by a screw. The rod is connected to the vertical dovetail connector 103 on the right, and the dovetail of the left vertical dovetail connector 103 is slidably connected to the left horizontal dovetail connector 133 with the dovetail facing forward. The left horizontal dovetail connector 133 is connected to the left vertical dovetail connector 103 through a screw rod. The left and right horizontal dovetail connectors 133 are also provided with connecting holes that pass through the front and back, and a screw rod is also installed between the upper and lower walls of the connecting hole. The first cutting device 112 is threadedly connected to the right horizontal dovetail connector 133 through the screw rod in the right horizontal dovetail connector 133, and the second cutting device 140 is threadedly connected to the left horizontal dovetail connector 133 through the screw rod in the left horizontal dovetail connector 133. The blades of the first cutting device 112 and the second cutting device 140 are both set downward.
[0041] When you start working, (1) The push rod in the third cylinder 104 extends to push the L-shaped push plate 105 to move leftward. The L-shaped push plate 105 moves leftward to push out the masterbatch of wood fiber chopsticks coded in the coding member 114 and move it to the left, so that the masterbatch moves to between the first L-shaped clamping plate 111 and the first strip-shaped mounting plate 106; (2) The push rod in the first cylinder 125 contracts to move the first L-shaped clamping plate 111 downward to clamp the masterbatch between the first L-shaped clamping plate 111 and the first strip-shaped mounting plate 106; (3) The servo motor 120 starts to drive the second synchronous pulley 121 to rotate, the second synchronous pulley 121 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 122 to rotate, the synchronous belt 122 rotates to drive the first synchronous pulley 123 to rotate, the first synchronous pulley 123 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 116 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 116 rotates to drive the thread block 129 of the rear half of the threaded connection to move forward, the first clamping device moves forward with the movement of the thread block 129 of the rear half, and the masterbatch moves forward, while the second clamping device moves backward; (4) The first clamping device moves forward and passes through the first cutting device 112, so that the right side of the masterbatch is cut by the first cutting device 112 and the processing of the right side surface is completed; (5) After the right side of the masterbatch is processed, it continues to move forward to the overlap section. At this time, the second clamping device also moves to the overlap section, the servo motor 120 stops working, the push rod in the first cylinder 125 extends to release the clamped masterbatch, and then the push rod in the second cylinder 130 extends to push the concave push plate 124 connected thereto to the right, pushing the masterbatch to the right between the second L-shaped clamping plate 144 and the second strip mounting plate 145; (6) The push rod in the fifth cylinder 143 contracts to move the second L-shaped clamping plate 144 downward to clamp the masterbatch between the second L-shaped clamping plate 144 and the second strip-shaped mounting plate 145; (7) The servo motor 120 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the second synchronous pulley 121 to rotate, the second synchronous pulley 121 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 122 to rotate, the synchronous belt 122 rotates to drive the first synchronous pulley 123 to rotate, the first synchronous pulley 123 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 116 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 116 rotates to drive the threaded block 129 of the front half of the threaded connection to move forward, the second clamping device moves forward with the movement of the threaded block 129 of the front half, and the masterbatch moves forward, while the first clamping device moves backward; (8) The second clamping device moves forward and passes through the second cutting device 140, so that the left side of the masterbatch is cut by the second cutting device 140 and the left side surface is processed; (9) After the left side of the mother material is processed, it continues to move forward to the tail, the servo motor 120 stops working, the push rod in the fifth cylinder 143 extends to release the clamped mother material, and then the push rod in the fourth cylinder 142 extends to push the wedge-shaped push plate 135 connected thereto to the left, pushing the processed blank to the left onto the loading platform 109.
[0042] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wood fiber chopstick forming device, comprising a frame, on which a first clamping device and a second clamping device are slidably arranged, the first clamping device and the second clamping device moving in opposite directions and with movement trajectories parallel to each other, the first clamping device and the second clamping device being respectively provided with a first cutting device and a second cutting device on their respective movement trajectories, and an overlapping section for pushing the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch from the first clamping device to the second clamping device between the movement trajectories of the first clamping device and the second clamping device.
2. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the sliding seat, and the guide rail is symmetrically mounted on the 3. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide screw device also includes a driving mechanism for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a synchronous belt assembly for connecting the servo motor and the bidirectional screw; The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the synchronous belt assembly includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt. The first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are respectively mounted on the rear end surfaces of the bidirectional screw rod and the servo motor and the two synchronous pulleys are located in the same plane, and the synchronous belt is meshed with the outer circumferential surfaces of the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley.
4. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first processing surface and the second processing surface of the mother material of the wood fiber chopsticks are respectively located in the same plane as the cutting surfaces of the first cutting device and the second cutting device, the first cutting device and the second cutting device have the same structure but different installation directions and are both fixed to the frame through a fixing assembly; The fixing assembly includes a vertical dovetail connector and a horizontal dovetail connector, the vertical dovetail connector is fixedly mounted on the frame, and screw rods are provided in the vertical dovetail connector and the horizontal dovetail connector, and the horizontal dovetail connector is connected to the vertical dovetail connector via the screw rod in the vertical dovetail connector, and the first cutting device and the second cutting device are both connected to the horizontal dovetail connector via the screw rod in the horizontal dovetail connector.
5. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping device includes a first strip-shaped mounting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding base located in the rear half, and the first clamping device also includes a horizontally placed second cylinder, a vertically placed first cylinder, a first N-shaped support member and a first L-shaped clamping plate, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first strip-shaped mounting plate and its extension direction points to the bidirectional screw rod, the first N-shaped support member is fixedly mounted on the first strip-shaped mounting plate, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first N-shaped support member, and the first L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the first cylinder close to the bidirectional screw rod; A concave push plate is fixedly installed on the right end face of the second cylinder, and limit blocks fixedly connected to the first strip-shaped mounting plate are installed at the front and rear of the concave push plate. The front and rear limit blocks are staggered left and right by a certain distance, and the staggered distance is based on the cutting position of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks. The distance between the end faces of the limit blocks away from the concave push plate is less than the length of the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks, the thickness of the concave push plate is greater than the thickness of the limit block, and a right-angle pressing plate capable of pressing the masterbatch of the wood fiber chopsticks is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the first L-shaped pressing plate.
6. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second clamping device comprises a second strip-shaped mounting plate, the second strip-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding base located in the front half, the second clamping device also comprises a horizontally placed fourth cylinder, a vertically placed fifth cylinder, a second N-shaped support member and a second L-shaped clamping plate, the fourth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second strip-shaped mounting plate and the extending direction points to the bidirectional screw rod, the second N-shaped support member is fixedly mounted on the second strip-shaped mounting plate, the fifth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second N-shaped support member, and the second L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the fifth cylinder close to the bidirectional screw rod; A wedge-shaped push plate is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the fourth cylinder, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped push plate is less than the thickness of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch.
7. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate are both longer than the sliding base and extend toward the midpoint of the bidirectional screw rod when installed, extending to the positions where the first clamping device and the second clamping device installed above the first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate are used to clamp the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch and can correspond to each other front and back.
8. The wood fiber chopstick forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first strip mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the right half of the sliding base located in the rear half, and the second strip mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left half of the sliding base located in the front half. There is a very small gap between the first strip mounting plate and the second strip mounting plate.
9. The wood fiber chopstick forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting workbench is fixedly installed at the right rear end of the frame, a boss of the same thickness as the first strip mounting plate is provided on the left end face of the lifting workbench and extends to a position that fits with the right end face of the first strip mounting plate, a material encoding piece symmetrical in front and back positions is fixedly installed on the boss, a groove is provided on one side of the material encoding piece close to the symmetry center and the distance between the bottom walls of the groove is the length of the wood fiber chopstick master stock, a non-groove area is provided at the bottom of the material encoding piece, the distance between the groove areas is equal to the distance between the bottom walls of the grooves, and the height of the groove area can only allow one wood fiber chopstick master stock to pass through; A third cylinder is fixedly installed on the lifting workbench, and the third cylinder is located on the right side of the coding part. The extending direction of the third cylinder is toward the first clamping device. An L-shaped push plate is fixedly installed on the left end face of the third cylinder. The height of the vertical surface of the L-shaped push plate is greater than the height of the non-groove area, and the height of the horizontal surface of the L-shaped push plate is less than the height of the non-groove area. The front and rear ends of the non-groove area correspond to the front and rear ends of the clamping area of the wood fiber chopstick masterbatch of the first clamping device respectively.
10. The wood fiber chopstick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cargo platform capable of receiving processed wood fiber chopstick blanks is fixedly installed at the left front end of the frame.