Immersed liquid cooling server and control method

Abstract

The invention discloses an immersed liquid cooling server and a control method, and relates to the technical field of liquid cooling. Comprising a cooling box body, a cooling medium contained in the cooling box body and one or more servers arranged in the cooling box body, one side of the cooling box body is connected with a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe are both connected with a heat dissipation assembly; a liquid supplementing assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the heat dissipation assembly and used for containing a cooling medium from the heat dissipation assembly when the temperature of the cooling medium in the heat dissipation assembly exceeds a first preset threshold value. And when the temperature of the cooling medium is smaller than a second preset threshold value, the cooling medium is supplemented into the heat dissipation assembly. The cooling system can be suitable for cooling of a plurality of servers, and meanwhile, the volume of the flowing cooling medium can be adjusted according to the external temperature, so that the flowability of the cooling medium in the immersed liquid cooling server is improved, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling system is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of liquid cooling technology, and in particular to an immersion liquid cooling server and a control method. Background Art

[0002] Due to the construction and development of data computing infrastructure, the scale of the computing industry has continued to expand, and the resulting energy consumption problem has become increasingly serious. The energy consumption of the cooling system in the data center computing process accounts for more than one-third of the total energy consumption of data computing. Traditional air cooling uses airflow to cool down, which is difficult to apply to high-load systems or overloaded systems. Its conduction efficiency is low and it cannot maintain low temperatures. Liquid cooling technology can improve the operating stability of the server, quickly absorb and disperse heat through the cooling medium, and even in the case of a sudden increase in server load, the temperature of each component in the server can be maintained stable through the liquid cooling system to avoid system failures caused by overheating.

[0003] In some related technologies, the current server-related liquid cooling technology has the following problems: under natural heat dissipation conditions, although the heat dissipation area of ​​the casing iron parts is increased by increasing the use of heat dissipation fins, the contact area between the heat dissipation fins and the internal cooling medium is not increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is limited; moreover, the existing liquid cooling server can only be deployed on a single server and is not suitable for multiple servers. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present application provides an immersion liquid cooling server and a control method, which can be used for cooling multiple servers. At the same time, the volume of the flowing cooling medium in the present application can be adjusted according to the external temperature to improve the fluidity of the cooling medium in the immersion liquid cooling server, thereby enhancing the cooling efficiency of the cold liquid system.

[0005] The specific technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application are as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, an immersion liquid cooling server is provided, comprising a cooling box, a cooling medium contained in the cooling box, and one or more servers placed in the cooling box, wherein one side of the cooling box is connected to a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe, and the other ends of the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both connected to a heat dissipation component;

[0007] A fluid replenishment component is arranged on the upper part of the heat dissipation component, and the fluid replenishment component is used to accommodate the cooling medium from the heat dissipation component when the temperature of the cooling medium in the heat dissipation component exceeds a first preset threshold value; and to replenish the cooling medium into the heat dissipation component when the temperature of the cooling medium is less than a second preset threshold value.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the heat dissipation component includes a heat sink, a first main pipe and a second main pipe respectively connected at both ends of the heat sink; the first main pipe is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the cooling box, and the second main pipe is connected to the end of the liquid inlet pipe away from the cooling box; the heat sink is arranged in a plurality of intervals along the length direction of the first main pipe, and the heat sink is hollow; so that the cooling medium enters the heat sink through the first main pipe and is cooled in the heat sink, and when the cooling medium is cooled to a preset temperature, it is discharged from the heat sink through the second main pipe and enters the cooling box; a first regulating valve and a first regulating pump are sequentially arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and the first regulating valve and the first regulating pump are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium entering the cooling box; a second regulating valve and a second regulating pump are sequentially arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, and the second regulating valve and the second regulating pump are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium flowing out of the cooling box.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, the fluid infusion component includes a connecting pipe connected to the first main pipeline, a containing chamber connected to the connecting pipe, and an airbag placed in the containing chamber, wherein a cooling medium is stored in the containing chamber, and the cooling medium is located at the bottom of the airbag.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the containing chamber is provided with an exhaust channel and an exhaust valve, the exhaust pipe of the airbag passes through and is placed in the exhaust channel, and the exhaust valve is arranged on the top surface of the containing chamber.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the containing chamber is connected to a liquid infusion pipeline, and a third regulating valve is provided on the liquid infusion pipeline. The third regulating valve is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium delivered by an external liquid supply device to the first main pipeline through the liquid infusion pipeline.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, a fan assembly is disposed at the bottom of the heat dissipation assembly, and an outlet end of the fan assembly faces the heat dissipation fin.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are arranged up and down in a direction perpendicular to the first main pipeline, and the airflow direction generated by the fan assembly is opposite to the flow direction of the cooling medium in the heat sink.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, a power module and a sensor assembly are arranged in the cooling box, the power module is used to supply power to the server, the sensor assembly and the fan assembly; the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature of the internal components of the server, a second temperature of the power module, a liquid inlet temperature of the cooling box and a liquid outlet temperature of the cooling box.

[0015] In a second aspect, a control method based on the immersion liquid cooling server as described above is provided, wherein the immersion liquid cooling server includes a cooling box, a cooling medium, a first regulating valve, a first regulating pump, a fan assembly, a power module and a sensor assembly, wherein the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature, a second temperature, a liquid inlet temperature and a liquid outlet temperature, and the method includes:

[0016] The first temperature and the second temperature are obtained, and when the first temperature exceeds a first threshold value or the second temperature exceeds a second threshold value, the first regulating valve and the first regulating pump are adjusted to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium into the cooling box body; the difference between the liquid outlet temperature and the liquid inlet temperature is obtained, and when the difference exceeds a third threshold value, the fan assembly is adjusted to turn on.

[0017] In a specific embodiment, the immersion liquid cooling server also includes a storage bin, and the sensor assembly is also used to detect the cooling medium liquid level in the storage bin. The method also includes: if the cooling medium liquid level in the storage bin exceeds a preset height, adjusting the first regulating valve to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium into the cooling box, and adjusting the second regulating valve to reduce the discharge flow rate of the cooling medium in the cooling box.

[0018] The embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. An immersion liquid-cooled server provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein a cooling box is filled with a cooling medium, and a closed space is formed by a cover plate on the cooling box, and a plurality of servers are spaced apart in the cooling box to achieve cooling of a plurality of servers at the same time, and a heat dissipation component is connected to one side of the cooling box, and a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are connected between the cooling box and the heat dissipation component to enable the cooling medium of the cooling box to enter the heat sink through the liquid outlet pipe, and be cooled along the hollow heat sink, and then flow back into the cooling box through the liquid inlet pipe after cooling, and the surface area of ​​the heat sink is increased by a plurality of heat sinks arranged at intervals, thereby increasing the contact level between the heat sink and the air, so as to achieve the effect of rapid heat dissipation.

[0020] 2. A fluid replenishing assembly is also provided on the upper part of the heat dissipation assembly in this embodiment, wherein the fluid replenishing assembly is detachably installed on the first main pipeline of the heat dissipation assembly, and is connected with the first main pipeline through a connecting pipe. A accommodating chamber is provided on the upper part of the connecting pipe, and an air bag is installed in the accommodating chamber. The air bag can isolate the cooling medium from the external air to avoid contamination of the cooling medium. At the same time, it can accommodate the cooling medium from the heat dissipation assembly when the volume of the cooling medium increases at a higher temperature, and replenish the cooling medium into the heat dissipation assembly when the volume of the cooling medium decreases at a lower temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of an immersion liquid cooling server according to the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing an open state of the cooling box according to the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing a heat dissipation assembly according to the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing a fluid replenishment component according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the fluid replenishment assembly according to the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the side structure of an immersion liquid cooling server according to the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing a control method based on an immersion liquid cooling server according to the present application;

[0029] In the figure, 1, cooling box; 2, cooling medium; 3, server; 4, heat dissipation component; 401, heat sink; 402, first main pipeline; 403, second main pipeline; 5, box cover; 6, first exhaust valve; 7, drain valve; 8, liquid outlet pipe; 9, liquid inlet pipe; 10, first regulating valve; 11, first regulating pump; 12, second regulating valve; 13, liquid replenishment component; 1301, connecting pipe; 1302, storage bin; 14, exhaust channel; 15, second exhaust valve; 16, third regulating valve; 17, fan assembly; 18, connecting frame; 19, infusion pipeline; 20, air bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0033] The “upper” and “lower” involved in the embodiments of this application are all Figure 1 and Figure 2 The orientation shown in is the reference.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] An immersion liquid cooling server, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cooling box 1 includes a cooling box 1, a cooling medium 2, a server 3 and a heat dissipation component 4, wherein the cooling medium 2 is filled in the cooling box 1, and the cooling box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and has a box cover 5. When the box cover 5 is tightly covered on the cooling box 1, a sealed box filled with the cooling medium 2 is formed. A first exhaust valve 6 is arranged on the box cover 5, and a drain valve 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cooling box 1, so that when the cooling medium 2 is added to the cooling box 1, the gas in the cooling medium 2 is discharged through the exhaust valve at the top, and when the cooling medium 2 in the cooling box 1 needs to be discharged, it is discharged through the drain valve 7 at the bottom.

[0036] It should be noted that the cooling medium 2 in this embodiment is a non-conductive liquid, including but not limited to fluorinated liquid and insulating oil.

[0037] Among them, a support frame is also provided at the bottom of the cooling box 1, and one or more servers 3 can be carried on the support frame to realize cooling and heat dissipation of multiple servers 3 at the same time. A liquid outlet and a liquid inlet are provided on one side of the cooling box 1, and the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet are arranged from top to bottom along the height direction of the cooling box 1. The liquid outlet is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 9, that is, the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the liquid inlet pipe 9 are arranged up and down in a direction perpendicular to the first main pipeline 402; at the same time, the other ends of the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the liquid inlet pipe 9 are connected to the heat dissipation component 4 to realize that the cooling medium 2 enters the heat dissipation component 4 from the cooling box 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and is cooled and dissipated by the heat dissipation component 4. The cooling medium 2 cooled and cooled by the heat dissipation component 4 flows back to the cooling box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 9, and is used to cool the server 3 again.

[0038] Among them, two liquid outlets and liquid inlets are respectively arranged at the same height on the outside of the cooling box 1, and two corresponding liquid outlet pipes 8 and liquid inlet pipes 9 are also respectively arranged. The ends of the two liquid outlet pipes 8 away from the cooling box 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first main pipeline 402, so that the cooling medium 2 at the same horizontal height in the cooling box 1 can be simultaneously output to the first main pipeline 402 along the two liquid outlet pipes 8, and transported to the middle through the two ends of the first main pipeline 402 at the same time, so as to achieve the efficiency of transporting the cooling medium 2 to most of the heat sinks 401 through the first main pipeline 402. Similarly, the ends of the two liquid inlet pipes 9 away from the cooling box 1 are respectively connected to the two ends of the second main pipeline 403, so as to achieve the efficiency of the cooling medium 2 in the heat sink 401 flowing back to the cooling box 1.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the heat dissipation component 4 in this embodiment includes a plurality of heat sinks 401, a first main pipeline 402, and a second main pipeline 403, wherein the heat sink 401 is hollow, and a plurality of heat sinks 401 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first main pipeline 402, the first main pipeline 402 is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe 8 away from the cooling box 1, the second main pipeline 403 is connected to the end of the liquid inlet pipe 9 away from the cooling box 1, the first main pipeline 402 and the second main pipeline 403 are respectively connected to the two ends of the heat sink 401, and are connected to the inside of the heat sink 401; so that the cooling medium 2 flows into the first main pipeline 402 through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and flows into the plurality of heat sinks 401 through the first main pipeline 402, and is cooled in the heat sink 401, and when the cooling medium 2 is cooled to a preset temperature, it is discharged from the heat sink 401 through the second main pipeline 403 and enters the cooling box 1.

[0040] It should be noted that, in order to achieve the regulation of the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 in the cooling box 1, a first regulating valve 10 and a first regulating pump 11 are sequentially arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 9, and the first regulating valve 10 and the first regulating pump 11 are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 entering the cooling box 1; at the same time, a second regulating valve 12 and a second regulating pump (not shown in the figure) are sequentially arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the second regulating valve 12 and the second regulating pump are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 flowing out of the cooling box 1.

[0041] In order to make the cooling box 1 applicable to various external environments, that is, in different external environments, the cooling box 1 can still be used to cool down the server 3, a liquid replenishing component 13 is arranged on the upper part of the heat dissipation component 4, and the liquid replenishing component 13 is used to accommodate the cooling medium 2 from the heat dissipation component 4 when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 exceeds the first preset threshold value; and when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 is less than the second preset threshold value, the cooling medium 2 is replenished into the heat dissipation component 4. The temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 is obtained by collecting the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the first main pipeline 402.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the fluid infusion assembly 13 includes a connecting pipe 1301 and a receiving chamber 1302, wherein the connecting pipe 1301 is detachably connected to the first main pipeline 402 and communicates with the first main pipeline 402, and is communicated with the receiving chamber at one end of the connecting pipe 1301 away from the first main pipeline 402. An airbag 20 is arranged in the receiving chamber 1302, and the airbag 20 can be enlarged or reduced in volume according to its internal air pressure. A cooling medium 2 is stored in the receiving chamber 1302, and the cooling medium 2 is located at the bottom of the airbag 20. An exhaust channel 14 and a second exhaust valve 15 are arranged on the upper part of the receiving chamber 1302, and the exhaust channel 14 is communicated with the external air environment, wherein the exhaust pipe of the airbag 20 is passed through and placed in the exhaust channel 14, and the second exhaust valve 15 is arranged on the top surface of the receiving chamber 1302 to release the air in the cooling medium 2 in the receiving chamber 1302.

[0043] In a specific embodiment, a dehumidification device (not shown in the figure) is also connected to the exhaust pipe outlet of the airbag 20 to avoid the generation of water vapor in the airbag 20; specifically, when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 or the cooling box 1 increases, the cooling medium 2 expands due to the heat and increases in volume. At this time, the cooling medium 2 will enter the containing chamber 1302 through the connecting pipe 1301 and compress the airbag 20, so that the air in the airbag 20 is discharged through the exhaust pipe; when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 or the cooling box 1 decreases, the total volume of the cooling medium 2 shrinks, and the airbag 20 expands under the pressure of the external air to fill the containing chamber 1302. At this time, the cooling medium 2 in the containing chamber 1302 will flow back to the heat dissipation component 4 or the cooling box 1.

[0044] Since the capacity of the storage chamber 1302 is limited, in order to increase the adjustment space for the volume of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 through the fluid replenishment component 13, an infusion pipeline 19 is connected to the storage chamber 1302, and the infusion pipeline 19 is connected to an external fluid supply device. At the same time, a third regulating valve 1616 is provided on the infusion pipeline 19, wherein the third regulating valve 16 is used to adjust the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 delivered by the external fluid supply device to the first main pipeline 402 through the infusion pipeline 19.

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, the arrow direction indicates the flow direction of the cooling medium 2. When a large amount of cooling medium 2 needs to be added to the cooling box 1, the second exhaust valve 15 on the upper part of the storage chamber 1302 can be opened, and the third regulating valve 16 can be opened at the same time to input the cooling medium 2 into the storage chamber 1302 through the infusion pipeline 19. At the same time, the cooling medium 2 passes through the connecting pipe 1301 and enters the first pipeline to flow into the cooling box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 9; after the air is exhausted, the infusion channel and the second exhaust valve 15 are closed, so that the cooling medium 2 in the storage chamber 1302 is isolated from the outside. When the excess cooling medium 2 in the cooling box 1 needs to be discharged, the storage chamber 1302 can be disassembled from the end of the connecting pipe 1301, and the second exhaust valve 15 and the third regulating valve 16 can be opened at the same time to discharge the cooling medium 2.

[0046] In order to further improve the cooling effect of the cooling medium 2 in the cooling box 1 through the heat dissipation component 4, a fan component 17 is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation component 4, and the outlet end of the fan component 17 faces the heat sink 401, wherein the heat sink 401 is placed in a vertical direction, and the air flow outlet in the fan component 17 is in a vertical upward direction, so that the air flow direction generated by the fan component 17 is opposite to the flow direction of the cooling medium 2 in the heat sink 401, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the fan component 17 on the cooling medium 2 in the heat sink 401.

[0047] It should be noted that the first regulating pump 11 and the second regulating pump in this embodiment can be configured as submerged pumps, and the first regulating valve 10, the second regulating valve 12 and the third regulating valve 16 can be configured as butterfly valves or ball valves.

[0048] In a specific embodiment, a power module and a sensor assembly are arranged in the cooling box 1, and the power module is used to convert 220Vac into 54Vdc or 12Vdc power supply, that is, the power module is used to supply power to the server 3, the sensor assembly and the fan assembly 17; the sensor assembly is used to detect the first temperature of the internal components of the server 3, the second temperature of the power module, the liquid inlet temperature of the cooling box 1 and the liquid outlet temperature of the cooling box 1.

[0049] It should be noted that the power supply module in this embodiment is also used to supply power to the first regulating pump 11 and the second regulating pump to realize the operation of the first regulating pump 11 and the second regulating pump.

[0050] In a specific embodiment, a connecting frame 18 is further provided at the bottom of the accommodating bin 1302, one end of the connecting frame 18 is connected to the accommodating bin 1302, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the first main pipe 402, so that the accommodating bin 1302 can be disassembled and installed on the first main pipe 402 through the first connecting frame 18, and through the setting of the connecting frame 18, the installation and disassembly of the accommodating bin 1302 can be conveniently realized, thereby improving the convenience of repairing the accommodating bin 1302 and the heat dissipation component 4.

[0051] In a specific embodiment, the immersion liquid cooling server 3 also includes a management module, which controls the opening and closing of the fan assembly 17 and adjusts the fan speed in the fan assembly 17 by obtaining the first temperature of the internal components of the server 3 detected by the sensor assembly, the second temperature of the power module, the liquid inlet temperature of the cooling box 1, and the liquid outlet temperature of the cooling box 1.

[0052] Specific implementation process: When the cooling medium 2 begins to circulate in the circulation loop formed between the cooling box 1 and the heat dissipation component 4 to cool the server 3 in the cooling box 1, the cooling medium 2 flows out through the upper liquid outlet pipe 8 and enters the first main pipeline 402, and enters the multiple heat sinks 401 along the first main pipeline 402. After being cooled by the hollow heat sink 401, the cooled cooling medium 2 enters the second main pipeline 403, and flows back to the cooling box 1 through the second main pipeline 403 and the liquid inlet pipe 9 to further cool the server 3. At the same time, when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 exceeds the first preset threshold value and the volume of the cooling medium 2 increases, the cooling medium 2 will enter the containing chamber 1302 through the connecting pipe 1301 and compress the airbag 20, so that the air in the airbag 20 is discharged through the exhaust pipe; and when the temperature of the cooling medium 2 is lower than the second preset threshold value and the volume of the cooling medium 2 decreases, the airbag 20 expands under the pressure of the external air, and the cooling medium 2 in the containing chamber 1302 will flow back to the heat dissipation component 4 or the cooling box 1.

[0053] Embodiment 2

[0054] Corresponding to the above embodiment, the present application provides a control method for an immersion liquid cooling server 3 as described above, wherein the immersion liquid cooling server 3 includes a cooling box 1, a cooling medium 2, a first regulating valve 10, a first regulating pump 11, a fan assembly 17, a power module and a sensor assembly, wherein the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature, a second temperature, a liquid inlet temperature and a liquid outlet temperature, such as Figure 7 As shown, the method includes:

[0055] The first temperature and the second temperature are obtained, and when the first temperature exceeds a first threshold value or the second temperature exceeds a second threshold value, the first regulating valve 10 and the first regulating pump 11 are adjusted to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 into the cooling box 1; the difference between the liquid outlet temperature and the liquid inlet temperature is obtained, and when the difference exceeds a third threshold value, the fan assembly 17 is adjusted to turn on.

[0056] In this embodiment, the cooling medium 2 is filled in the cooling box 1, and the cooling box 1 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 9 and the liquid outlet pipe 8. The first regulating valve 10 and the second regulating valve 12 are respectively installed on the liquid inlet pipe 9 and the liquid outlet pipe 8. One side of the cooling box 1 is connected to the heat dissipation component 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 9 and the liquid outlet pipe 8. The heat dissipation component 4 includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 401 arranged at intervals and a fan component 17 is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation component 4, so that cold air can be blown into the heat dissipation fins 401 in a vertical direction through the fan component 17, thereby improving the cooling effect of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation fins 401.

[0057] Furthermore, the immersion liquid cooling server 3 also includes a storage bin 1302, and the sensor assembly is also used to detect the liquid level of the cooling medium 2 in the storage bin 1302. The method also includes: if the liquid level of the cooling medium 2 in the storage bin 1302 exceeds a preset height, adjusting the first regulating valve 10 to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 into the cooling box 1, and adjusting the second regulating valve 12 to reduce the discharge flow rate of the cooling medium 2 in the cooling box 1.

[0058] In this embodiment, the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 is obtained. When the temperature of the cooling medium 2 in the heat dissipation component 4 exceeds a first preset threshold value and the first temperature of the internal components of the server 3 exceeds a first threshold value, the volume of the cooling medium 2 in the storage bin 1302 increases. By adjusting the third regulating valve 16 to open, part of the cooling medium 2 in the storage bin 1302 is discharged, and at the same time, the first regulating valve 10 and the first regulating pump 11 are adjusted to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 into the cooling box 1, thereby improving the conduction cooling effect of the cooling medium 2.

[0059] In a specific embodiment, the heat dissipation component 4 includes a heat sink 401, a first main pipe 402 and a second main pipe 403 respectively connected to both ends of the heat sink 401; the first main pipe 402 is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe 8 away from the cooling box 1, and the second main pipe 403 is connected to the end of the liquid inlet pipe 9 away from the cooling box 1; the heat sink 401 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first main pipe 402, and the heat sink 401 is hollow; so that the cooling medium 2 enters the heat sink 40 through the first main pipe 402 1, and cooled in the heat sink 401. When the cooling medium 2 is cooled to a preset temperature, it is discharged from the heat sink 401 through the second main pipeline 403 and enters the cooling box 1; the first regulating valve 10 and the first regulating pump 11 are sequentially arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 9, and the first regulating valve 10 and the first regulating pump 11 are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 entering the cooling box 1; the second regulating valve 12 and the second regulating pump are sequentially arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the second regulating valve 12 and the second regulating pump are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 flowing out of the cooling box 1.

[0060] In a specific embodiment, the fluid infusion component 13 includes a connecting tube 1301 connected to the first main pipeline 402, a containing chamber 1302 connected to the connecting tube 1301, and an airbag 20 placed in the containing chamber 1302, wherein the containing chamber 1302 stores a cooling medium 2, and the cooling medium 2 is located at the bottom of the airbag 20.

[0061] In a specific embodiment, the containing chamber 1302 is provided with an exhaust channel 14 and an exhaust valve, the exhaust pipe of the airbag 20 passes through and is placed in the exhaust channel 14 , and the exhaust valve is arranged on the top surface of the containing chamber 1302 .

[0062] In a specific embodiment, the containing chamber 1302 is connected to a liquid infusion pipeline 19, and a third regulating valve 16 is provided on the liquid infusion pipeline 19. The third regulating valve 16 is used to adjust the flow rate of the cooling medium 2 delivered by an external liquid supply device to the first main pipeline 402 through the liquid infusion pipeline 19.

[0063] In a specific embodiment, a fan assembly 17 is disposed at the bottom of the heat dissipation assembly 4 , and an outlet end of the fan assembly 17 faces the heat dissipation fin 401 .

[0064] In a specific embodiment, the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the liquid inlet pipe 9 are arranged up and down in a direction perpendicular to the first main pipeline 402 , and the airflow direction generated by the fan assembly 17 is opposite to the flow direction of the cooling medium 2 in the heat sink 401 .

[0065] In a specific embodiment, a power module and a sensor assembly are provided in the cooling box 1, the power module is used to supply power to the server 3, the sensor assembly and the fan assembly 17; the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature of the internal components of the server 3, a second temperature of the power module, a liquid inlet temperature of the cooling box 1 and a liquid outlet temperature of the cooling box 1.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An immersion liquid cooling server, characterized in that: It comprises a cooling box (1), a cooling medium (2) contained in the cooling box (1), and one or more servers (3) placed in the cooling box (1); one side of the cooling box (1) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (8) and a liquid inlet pipe (9); the other ends of the liquid outlet pipe (8) and the liquid inlet pipe (9) are both connected to a heat dissipation component (4); A fluid replenishment component (13) is arranged on the upper part of the heat dissipation component (4), and the fluid replenishment component (13) is used to accommodate the cooling medium (2) from the heat dissipation component (4) when the temperature of the cooling medium (2) in the heat dissipation component (4) exceeds a first preset threshold value; and to replenish the cooling medium (2) into the heat dissipation component (4) when the temperature of the cooling medium (2) is less than a second preset threshold value.

2. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (4) comprises a heat dissipation fin (401), and a first main pipe (402) and a second main pipe (403) respectively connected to two ends of the heat dissipation fin (401); The first main pipeline (402) is connected to an end of the liquid outlet pipe (8) away from the cooling box (1), and the second main pipeline (403) is connected to an end of the liquid inlet pipe (9) away from the cooling box (1); A plurality of the heat sinks (401) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first main pipe (402), and the heat sinks (401) are hollow; The cooling medium (2) enters the heat sink (401) through the first main pipe (402) and is cooled in the heat sink (401); when the cooling medium (2) is cooled to a preset temperature, it is discharged from the heat sink (401) through the second main pipe (403) and enters the cooling box (1); A first regulating valve (10) and a first regulating pump (11) are sequentially arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (9), wherein the first regulating valve (10) and the first regulating pump (11) are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium (2) entering the cooling box (1); A second regulating valve (12) and a second regulating pump are sequentially arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (8), and the second regulating valve (12) and the second regulating pump are used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium (2) flowing out of the cooling box (1).

3. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fluid infusion component (13) comprises a connecting pipe (1301) connected to the first main pipeline (402), a containing chamber (1302) connected to the connecting pipe (1301), and an air bag (20) placed in the containing chamber (1302), wherein a cooling medium (2) is stored in the containing chamber (1302), and the cooling medium (2) is located at the bottom of the air bag (20).

4. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 3, characterized in that: The containing chamber (1302) is provided with an exhaust passage (14) and an exhaust valve, the exhaust pipe of the airbag (20) passes through and is placed in the exhaust passage (14), and the exhaust valve is arranged on the top surface of the containing chamber (1302).

5. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 3, characterized in that: The containing chamber (1302) is connected to a liquid infusion pipeline (19), and a third regulating valve (16) is provided on the liquid infusion pipeline (19). The third regulating valve (16) is used to regulate the flow rate of the cooling medium (2) delivered by an external liquid supply device to the first main pipeline (402) through the liquid infusion pipeline (19).

6. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan assembly (17) is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation assembly (4), and an outlet end of the fan assembly (17) faces the heat dissipation fin (401).

7. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid outlet pipe (8) and the liquid inlet pipe (9) are arranged vertically in a direction perpendicular to the first main pipeline (402), and the airflow direction generated by the fan assembly (17) is opposite to the flow direction of the cooling medium (2) in the heat sink (401).

8. The immersion liquid cooling server according to claim 6, characterized in that: A power module and a sensor assembly are arranged in the cooling box (1); the power module is used to supply power to the server (3), the sensor assembly and the fan assembly (17); the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature of components inside the server (3), a second temperature of the power module, a liquid inlet temperature of the cooling box (1) and a liquid outlet temperature of the cooling box (1).

9. A control method for an immersion liquid cooling server according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The immersion liquid cooling server comprises a cooling box (1), a cooling medium (2), a first regulating valve (10), a first regulating pump (11), a fan assembly (17), a power module and a sensor assembly, wherein the sensor assembly is used to detect a first temperature, a second temperature, a liquid inlet temperature and a liquid outlet temperature, and the method comprises: Acquiring the first temperature and the second temperature, and when the first temperature exceeds a first threshold or the second temperature exceeds a second threshold, adjusting the first regulating valve (10) and the first regulating pump (11) to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium (2) into the cooling box (1); The difference between the temperature of the liquid outlet and the temperature of the liquid inlet is obtained, and when the difference exceeds a third threshold, the fan assembly (17) is adjusted to turn on.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The immersion liquid cooling server further comprises a containing chamber (1302), the sensor assembly is further used to detect the liquid level of the cooling medium (2) in the containing chamber (1302), and the method further comprises: If the liquid level of the cooling medium (2) in the containing chamber (1302) exceeds a preset height, the first regulating valve (10) is adjusted to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium (2) into the cooling box (1), and the second regulating valve (12) is adjusted to reduce the discharge flow rate of the cooling medium (2) in the cooling box (1).

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