Agricultural digital management and control system

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural digital management and control system, and relates to the technical field of computers. The system comprises a configuration management module used for configuring and managing crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycles and pesticide information of a farm; the farm management module is used for configuring and managing farm attribute information, land parcel information, planted crop information and monitoring equipment information; the farming management module is used for configuring and managing a crop planting plan of a farm and required agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information; the agricultural material management module is used for configuring and managing the agricultural material attribute information and the use record information of the agricultural materials; and the processing management module is used for configuring and managing the raw material information, the processing plan and the processed finished product. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method achieves the refined digital control of agriculture, improves the digitalization degree of agriculture, can achieve the more convenient and rapid management of a farm, and reduces the manpower and time cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to an agricultural digital management and control system. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, the degree of agricultural digitalization is getting higher and higher, which can, to a certain extent, help enterprises and farms to manage farms more conveniently and quickly, reducing the consumption of manpower and time costs.

[0003] However, in the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that most of the existing agricultural digital management and control systems only achieved a simple digital presentation of farms, plots of land, equipment, etc., and did not achieve refined digital management and control of the farm's agricultural product planting, agricultural management, and subsequent processing processes, and the degree of agricultural digitization was low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides an agricultural digital management and control system, which can realize the refined management and control of the whole process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products based on the crop planting standards, realize the refined digital management and control of agriculture, improve the degree of agricultural digitalization, and manage the farm more conveniently and quickly, reducing manpower and time costs. In addition, by setting up a monitoring module and a traceability management module in the agricultural digital management and control system, the whole process traceability of the finished product is realized, and the whole process of agricultural products is truly digitized and visualized.

[0005] To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an agricultural digital management and control system, comprising:

[0006] Configuration management module, used to configure and manage the farm's crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycle and pesticide use information;

[0007] A farm management module, which is used to configure and manage farm information, including farm attribute information, land plot information corresponding to the farm, crop information planted on the farm, and monitoring equipment information of the farm;

[0008] The agricultural management module is used to configure and manage the agricultural information of the farm, wherein the agricultural information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan;

[0009] The agricultural material management module is used to configure and manage the agricultural material information of the farm, wherein the agricultural material information includes agricultural material attribute information and agricultural material usage record information;

[0010] The processing management module is used to configure and manage raw material information, processing plans, and processed products. The raw material information is obtained based on the harvesting information of the crop planting plan.

[0011] Optionally, the agricultural management module is also used to: save agricultural templates, and set agricultural supplies information, agricultural machinery information and human resources information required for the crop planting plan based on the agricultural templates; and configure the crop information planted on the farm based on the crop planting standards, crop basic information and crop life cycle configured in the configuration management module.

[0012] Optionally, the agricultural information also includes pesticide usage information required for the crop planting plan; the agricultural management module is further used to: configure and manage the pesticide usage information required for the crop planting plan based on the pesticide usage information configured in the configuration management module.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes: a query center for configuring, querying and managing basic information on pesticides and basic information on common diseases and pests of crops on farms; the configuration management module is also used to configure pesticide usage information based on the basic information on pesticides configured in the query center.

[0014] Optionally, the processing management module is also used to: generate a processing plan based on finished product processing requirements, the finished product processing requirements are associated with crop information; wherein the processing plan is associated with a crop planting plan at a picking or harvesting node in the crop planting plan.

[0015] Optionally, the agricultural input management module is further used to configure the usage record information of the agricultural input based on the agricultural input information configured by the farming management module.

[0016] Optionally, it also includes: a monitoring module, which is used to collect monitoring data from the farm's monitoring equipment, and monitor the farm according to the set monitoring indicator threshold and the monitoring data, and issue an abnormal warning when the monitoring data exceeds the monitoring indicator threshold.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes: a traceability management module for managing the traceability information of the processed finished product, wherein the traceability information includes farm information, farming information and monitoring data during the processing process associated with the processed finished product.

[0018] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, wherein when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the agricultural digital management and control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the agricultural digital management and control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

[0020] An embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects: by creating an agricultural digital management and control system, a configuration management module is used to configure and manage the crop planting standards, basic crop information, crop life cycle and pesticide information of the farm; a farm management module is used to configure and manage the farm information, and the farm information includes farm attribute information, the plot information corresponding to the farm, the crop information planted on the farm and the monitoring equipment information of the farm; a farming management module is used to configure and manage the farming information of the farm, and the farming information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural materials information, agricultural machinery information and human resources information required for the crop planting plan; an agricultural materials management module is used to configure and manage the agricultural materials information of the farm, and the agricultural materials information includes agricultural materials attribute information and agricultural materials usage record information; a processing management module is used to configure and manage raw material information, processing plan, and processed finished products. The raw material information is obtained according to the harvesting information of the crop planting plan, and the whole process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products can be realized based on the crop planting standard. Refined control of the entire process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products is realized, and refined digital control of agriculture is realized, the degree of digitalization of agriculture is improved, and the farm can be managed more conveniently and quickly, reducing manpower and time costs. In addition, by setting up a monitoring module and a traceability management module in the agricultural digital management and control system, the full-process traceability of the finished product is achieved, truly achieving the full-process digitization and visualization of agricultural products.

[0021] The further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional optional manner will be described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main components of the agricultural digital management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main modules of an agricultural digital management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which embodiments of the present invention may be applied;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system of a terminal device or a server suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, including various details of the embodiments of the present invention to facilitate understanding, which should be considered as merely exemplary. Therefore, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Similarly, for clarity and conciseness, the description of well-known functions and structures is omitted in the following description.

[0028] It should be noted that the collection, collection, updating, analysis, processing, use, transmission, storage and other aspects of user personal information involved in the technical solution disclosed in the present invention are in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, are used for legitimate purposes, and do not violate public order and good morals. Necessary measures are taken for user personal information to prevent illegal access to user personal information data and maintain the security of user personal information, network security and national security.

[0029] It should be noted that in the technical solution of the present invention, the collection, use, storage, sharing and transfer of user personal information involved are in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, and it is necessary to inform the user and obtain the user's consent or authorization. When applicable, the user's personal information is de-identified and / or anonymized and / or encrypted.

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main components of the agricultural digital management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the agricultural digital management and control system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following parts: a configuration management module 101, a farm management module 102, a farming management module 103, an agricultural material management module 104 and a processing management module 105.

[0031] The configuration management module 101 is used to configure and manage the farm's crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycle and pesticide use information.

[0032] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural digital management and control system 100 may also include: a query center (not shown in the figure) for configuring, querying and managing basic information on pesticides and basic information on common pests and diseases of crops on the farm. In addition, the configuration management module 101 may also be used to configure pesticide use information based on the basic information on pesticides configured in the query center.

[0033] The query center mainly includes the basic information database of pesticides and the basic information database of pests and diseases. Among them, the basic information database of pesticides is consistent with the data of the national pesticide standard library, and mainly records the pesticide registration certificate number, active ingredient, pesticide type, dosage form name, dosage form percentage, brand and other information. Here, the pesticide registration certificate number must be globally unique, and the pesticide name can be repeated. The basic information database of pests and diseases mainly collects common pests and diseases of crops supported by the farm, mainly including information such as damage symptoms, occurrence factors, and prevention and control recommendations. Here, the pest and disease record number must be globally unique. When configuring the pesticide use information, the configuration management module 101 can be configured based on the basic information of pesticides configured in the query center.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in a specific implementation, the configuration management module 101 may specifically include a crop planting standard unit, a crop basic information unit, a crop life cycle unit and a pesticide use information unit, so as to respectively configure and manage the farm's crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycle and pesticide use information.

[0035] The crop planting standard unit is used to configure and manage the crop planting standards of the farm. The crop planting standards need to comply with national or industry standards according to the different levels of the crops. For example, for green crops, their crop planting standards must comply with the national minimum standards for green food; for organic crops, their crop planting standards must comply with the national minimum standards for organic food, etc. The system specifies that they can be industry standards or internal customized standards. Here, the crop planting standard code and crop planting standard name must be globally unique.

[0036] The crop basic information unit is used to configure and manage the basic information of crops on the farm. It mainly configures the crops supported by the farm. The recorded basic information of crops includes: crop code, crop category, crop name, crop variety, variety characteristics, etc. Here, the crop code is globally unique at the system level.

[0037] The crop life cycle unit is used to configure and manage the crop life cycle of the farm. It is mainly used to set the growth cycle of crops. For example, the growth cycle of rice includes: sowing and seedling period, transplanting and planting period, greening and tillering period, heading and jointing period, heading and flowering period, milk maturity period, and picking / harvesting period. Here, the crop growth cycle code is globally unique at the system level.

[0038] The pesticide use information unit is used to configure and manage the pesticide use information of the farm, mainly including the pesticide registration certificate number, the name of the pesticide active ingredient, the name of the dosage form, the planting standard, the crop name, the minimum dosage per mu at a time, the maximum dosage per mu at a time, the safety interval, the default number of times and other information, that is, the pesticides that can be used for planting crops and the usable dosage are configured according to the region, crop, crop planting standards and other information. The initialization of this database requires the help of experts and is regularly updated according to the national standard pesticide library. The crop planting standards are associated with the crop planting standards configured in the crop planting standard unit in the configuration management module. Here, each time a pesticide use information configuration is performed, it will correspond to a globally unique pesticide use information configuration code, and the same pesticide may be suitable for multiple crops.

[0039] The farm management module 102 is used to configure and manage farm information, wherein the farm information includes farm attribute information, land plot information corresponding to the farm, crop information planted in the farm, and monitoring equipment information of the farm.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, the farm management module 102 may include a farm unit, a plot unit, a crop variety unit and a monitoring equipment unit, which are used to configure and manage farm attribute information, plot information corresponding to the farm, crop information planted on the farm and monitoring equipment information of the farm, respectively.

[0041] The farm unit is mainly used to collect farm attribute information, including farm name, region, detailed address, name of person in charge / legal person, contact information, farm profile, farm logo, farm picture, contract date, contract status, etc. Here, the farm name cannot be repeated, the farm code is globally unique at the system level, and the same user can create multiple farms.

[0042] The plot unit is mainly used to collect the plot information corresponding to the farm, which is displayed on the map for users to view and manage. The plot information mainly includes the plot name, person in charge, plot type, longitude and latitude, etc. The plot must belong to the farm, and the plot code is globally unique at the system level. There can be multiple plots under the same farm, and each plot must have a plot person in charge.

[0043] The crop variety unit is mainly used to record the crop varieties at the farm level. The crops created by this unit must be associated with the crops in the crop basic information unit in the configuration management module 101, and obtain the crop life cycle set by the farm administrator. However, the user can set the time length of each growth node of the crop in this module, so that the user can set a reasonable growth cycle according to the differences in crop planting areas, but the growth nodes of the same crop will not change. Here, the crop variety must be subordinate to the crops created by the crop basic information unit, and the crop variety code is globally unique at the system level.

[0044] The monitoring device unit is mainly used to record the monitoring device information of the farm, including sensors and cameras, and also record the monitoring indicators of the sensor devices. After the monitoring device is successfully connected, the management background can receive the data uploaded by the monitoring device in real time for system display and analysis. The monitoring device number must be consistent with the device manufacturer, and the monitoring device number (generated according to system rules) must be globally unique at the system level. Sensor devices can have multiple monitoring indicators at the same time.

[0045] The agricultural management module 103 is used to configure and manage the agricultural information of the farm, wherein the agricultural information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan.

[0046] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural management module 103 can also be used to: save agricultural templates, and set the agricultural materials information, agricultural machinery information and human resources information required for the crop planting plan based on the agricultural templates; and configure the crop information planted on the farm based on the crop planting standards, crop basic information and crop life cycle configured in the configuration management module.

[0047] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural information also includes pesticide usage information required for the crop planting plan; the agricultural management module 103 is also used to: configure and manage the pesticide usage information required for the crop planting plan based on the pesticide usage information configured in the configuration management module.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, the farming management module 103 includes, for example, a farming template maintenance unit, a planting plan creation unit, and a planting plan configuration unit. The farming template maintenance unit maintains a farming template for setting information such as agricultural materials and agricultural machinery required for farming. The farming template code system level is globally unique and the template name cannot be repeated at the user level.

[0049] The planting plan creation unit is mainly used to record the crop varieties planted in a certain period of time on a designated plot of land on the farm, and to specify the crop planting standards and the person in charge of the planting plan, where the planting standards are associated with the crop planting standards of the configuration management module 101. The crop planting plan must set the planting standards: the planting standards supported by the system include, for example, organic standards and green standards. The crop planting plan code must be globally unique, and the crop planting plan must be associated with the crop varieties of the farm management module 102. There can only be one valid crop planting plan for the same plot and at the same time.

[0050] The planting plan configuration unit can issue agricultural activities and configure the crop planting plan to record the execution plots, crop varieties, agricultural activity types, agricultural activity time, operators, number of temporary workers, use of agricultural materials / agricultural machinery and other information included in the crop planting plan. When creating a new agricultural activity, first associate the agricultural activity with the crop planting plan to obtain crop variety information and growth node information, then select the agricultural activity template, and set the agricultural materials, agricultural machinery and other information to be used according to the agricultural activity template. After the agricultural activity is successfully issued, the corresponding agricultural material inventory will be pre-occupied. When the operator completes the agricultural activity, the corresponding agricultural material will be deducted and the agricultural material operation record will be generated. During the execution of the crop planting plan, when issuing pesticide agricultural activities, it is necessary to check whether the pesticide is available, whether it exceeds the default number of times it can be used, whether it is within the safety isolation period, whether it exceeds the specified amount, etc., and the pesticide issuance fails when it does not meet the drug use standards. Users need to go through special procedures for approval or screening other available drugs according to actual conditions, such as the selected drugs must be used. When issuing pesticides for agricultural work, the background needs to record the registration number, number of uses, use time and other information of the pesticides used. Agricultural machinery and personnel cannot be used repeatedly in the same time period.

[0051] The agricultural material management module 104 is used to configure and manage the agricultural material information of the farm, and the agricultural material information includes agricultural material attribute information and agricultural material usage record information. The agricultural material management module 104 can also be used to: configure the agricultural material usage record information based on the agricultural material information configured by the farming management module 103.

[0052] The agricultural material management module 104 is mainly used to record the agricultural material information of the farm, including agricultural material attribute information, agricultural material inventory and storage records, etc., which can be realized through agricultural material attribute information units and usage record information units. The agricultural material types set by the system mainly include pesticides, fertilizers, seeds and others. The agricultural material information used by the farm needs to be recorded by the system, including: agricultural material name, brand, production date, shelf life, agricultural material pictures and other information. Among them, pesticide agricultural materials must be verified by the pesticide basic information database, that is, only pesticides registered with the State Food and Drug Administration can be used. The agricultural material coding system level must be globally unique, and operation records must be generated for the storage, use and loss reporting of agricultural materials.

[0053] The processing management module 105 is used to configure and manage raw material information, processing plans, and processed products. The raw material information is obtained based on the harvesting information of the crop planting plan.

[0054] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processing management module 105 can also be used to generate a processing plan according to the finished product processing requirements, wherein the finished product processing requirements are associated with the crop information, wherein the processing plan is associated with the crop planting plan at the picking or harvesting node in the crop planting plan.

[0055] The processing management module is mainly used to record information such as raw materials, processing, and finished products. It can mainly include: raw material management unit, finished product management unit, processing plan unit, and inventory management unit. Among them, the raw material management unit is mainly used to record the harvesting information of the crop planting plan, including: crop variety, related planting plan, warehousing quantity, warehouse, person in charge, operation flow, etc. The corresponding operations such as warehousing, pre-occupancy, deduction, and return of raw materials need to record the operation flow. The raw material list uses the warehouse as the dimension to display the available inventory, pre-occupied inventory, and other information of each original grain warehouse.

[0056] The finished product management unit is mainly used to record finished product (i.e., commodity) information, including commodity code, commodity specifications, crop varieties, commodity pictures, etc. The commodity code system level is globally unique, and the commodity must be associated with the crop variety in the farm module. The commodity must be set with commodity specifications for raw material calculation in the subsequent processing plan.

[0057] The processing plan unit is mainly used to create a processing plan in the system when the user has a processing demand. The processing plan mainly records processing-related information, including: processing plan name, product name, processing procedure, finished product quantity, loss, planting plan, executor, processing cycle, etc. The planting plan list is retrieved in the background according to the crop variety associated with the product. The processing plan code is globally unique at the system level. The processing plan must be associated with the product, that is, it must be clear what product the processing plan is to process and how many pieces are planned to be processed. The planting plan associated with the processing plan must be at the picking / harvesting node. The processing procedure setting includes the conversion rate, which is used to calculate the actual number of raw materials required for the processing plan. The corresponding raw materials must be reserved synchronously when the processing plan is successfully created, and the raw material operation flow must be added. When the executor executes the processing plan, the traceability code label must be attached to the finished product packaging and the scan-in operation must be performed, that is, the finished product is put into the warehouse. When scanning in, the background will bind according to the traceability data released by the traceability process management. The scan-out operation corresponds to the finished product out of the warehouse, and the operation flow is recorded. When the raw materials required for the processing plan are greater than the raw material inventory, the processing plan fails to be issued.

[0058] The inventory management unit is mainly used to record finished product information, including product name, product specifications, related processing plans, inventory quantity, etc. The finished product list counts inventory information based on the product dimension, and the operation flow of finished products entering and leaving the warehouse needs to be recorded.

[0059] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural digital management and control system 100 may also include: a monitoring module (not shown in the figure), which is used to collect monitoring data of the monitoring equipment of the farm, and perform farm monitoring according to the set monitoring index threshold and the monitoring data, and issue an abnormal warning when the monitoring data exceeds the monitoring index threshold. In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring equipment can perform environmental monitoring and video monitoring, wherein environmental monitoring is used to view the status of the monitoring equipment and equipment monitoring data, and the equipment monitoring data needs to record the equipment number and equipment monitoring indicators, as well as the data reception time; video monitoring is used to view the status of the monitoring equipment and the real-time monitoring data of the camera, and the number of the monitoring equipment is uniquely associated with a video address.

[0060] Specifically, the functional implementation of the monitoring module can include several unit parts, including an environmental monitoring unit, a video monitoring unit, an early warning setting unit, and an early warning recording unit. Among them, the environmental monitoring unit is used for environmental monitoring; the video monitoring unit is used for video monitoring. The early warning setting unit is used to set the abnormal threshold of the indicator according to the sensor monitoring indicators of the farm and in combination with the actual situation. When the uploaded monitoring equipment data exceeds the set threshold, an early warning record is generated and the relevant personnel are notified. The early warning coding system level is globally unique, and the early warning setting must be associated with the equipment indicator. The early warning recording unit is used to record the data that exceeds the threshold value of the early warning setting. The early warning record must be associated with the early warning code, and the time when the early warning is generated must be recorded for subsequent tracking.

[0061] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural digital management and control system 100 may further include: a traceability management module (not shown in the figure), which is used to manage the traceability information of the processed finished product, and the traceability information includes farm information, farming information and monitoring data during the processing process associated with the processed finished product. The traceability management module is mainly used to record information such as traceability, including: traceability code application, production data screening, traceability process management and other units.

[0062] The traceability code application unit requires users to submit an application in the system and fill in the product (i.e. finished product) information and the number of traceability codes. After the application is approved by the system administrator, the code will be issued offline. The traceability code application must be associated with the product and the number of traceability codes applied for must be filled in to calculate the number of raw materials required for the batch of traceability codes. If the raw materials required for the corresponding product are insufficient, the application submission fails. If the application is successfully submitted, the corresponding raw materials will be pre-occupied, and the corresponding raw materials will be deducted after approval. The deduction of raw materials is associated with the raw material management unit in the pre-occupation and processing management module.

[0063] The production data screening unit is mainly used to screen agricultural pictures and video data, remove blurred and repeated pictures and video data, but the data cannot be modified. The selected data needs to be marked as selected in the background for subsequent use.

[0064] The traceability process management unit is mainly used to confirm the farm information, commodity information, sensor statistics, farming information, etc. associated with traceability, and push the data to the blockchain. The traceability process management queries information based on the processing plan dimension, and is used to record and display traceability information and release status.

[0065] According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by creating an agricultural digital management and control system, including a configuration management module, a farm management module, a farming management module, an agricultural material management module and a processing management module, it is possible to achieve refined management and control of the entire process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products based on crop planting standards, thereby achieving refined digital management and control of agriculture, improving the degree of agricultural digitalization, and being able to manage farms more conveniently and quickly, reducing manpower and time costs. In addition, by setting up a monitoring module and a traceability management module in the agricultural digital management and control system, the full-process traceability of the finished product is achieved, truly achieving full-process digitization and visualization of agricultural products.

[0066] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of an agricultural digital management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, an agricultural digital management and control system 200 of an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a query center 201, a configuration management module 202, a farm management module 203, a farming management module 204, an agricultural materials management module 205, a processing management module 206, a monitoring module 207 and a traceability management module 208. Among them, the query center 201 includes a pesticide basic information database and a pest basic information database; the configuration management module 202 includes a crop planting standard unit, a crop basic information unit, a crop life cycle unit and a pesticide use information unit; the farm management module 203 includes a farm unit, a plot unit, a crop variety unit and a monitoring equipment unit; the farming management module 204 includes a farming template maintenance unit, a planting plan creation unit and a planting plan configuration unit; the agricultural material management module 205 includes an agricultural material attribute information unit and a usage record information unit; the processing management module 206 includes a raw material management unit, a finished product management unit, a processing plan unit and an inventory management unit; the monitoring module 207 includes an environmental monitoring unit, a video monitoring unit, an early warning setting unit and an early warning record unit; the traceability management module 208 includes a traceability code application unit, a production data screening unit and a traceability process management unit. The functions of each module and unit are as described above and will not be repeated here.

[0067] According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by creating an agricultural digital management and control system, a configuration management module is provided for configuring and managing the crop planting standards, basic crop information, crop life cycle and pesticide information of the farm; a farm management module is provided for configuring and managing the farm information, the farm information includes farm attribute information, the plot information corresponding to the farm, the crop information planted on the farm and the monitoring equipment information of the farm; a farming management module is provided for configuring and managing the farming information of the farm, the farming information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan; an agricultural material management module is provided for configuring and managing the agricultural material information of the farm, the agricultural material information includes agricultural material attribute information and agricultural material usage record information; a processing management module is provided for configuring and managing the raw material information, processing plan and processed finished products, the raw material information is obtained according to the harvesting information of the crop planting plan, and the whole process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products can be realized based on the crop planting standard. Refined digital management and control of agriculture is realized, the degree of digitalization of agriculture is improved, the farm can be managed more conveniently and quickly, and the manpower and time costs are reduced. In addition, by setting up a monitoring module and a traceability management module in the agricultural digital management and control system, the full-process traceability of the finished product is achieved, truly achieving the full-process digitization and visualization of agricultural products.

[0068] Figure 3 An exemplary system architecture 300 of an agricultural digital management and control system to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied is shown.

[0069] like Figure 3 As shown, the system architecture 300 may include terminal devices 301, 302, 303, a network 304 and a server 305. The network 304 is used to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 301, 302, 303 and the server 305. The network 304 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links or optical fiber cables, etc.

[0070] Users can use terminal devices 301, 302, 303 to interact with server 305 through network 304 to receive or send messages, etc. Various communication client applications can be installed on terminal devices 301, 302, 303, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, etc. (only examples).

[0071] The terminal devices 301 , 302 , and 303 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and desktop computers, etc.

[0072] The server 305 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background management server (only an example) that provides support for websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 301, 302, and 303. The background management server may configure and manage the farm's farming information for the received farming management request and other data, the farming information including the farm's crop planting plan, and the agricultural materials information, agricultural machinery information, and human resources information required for the crop planting plan, and feed back the processing results (such as the configured farming information - only an example) to the terminal device.

[0073] It should be noted that the agricultural digital management and control system provided in the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 305.

[0074] It should be understood that Figure 3 The number of terminal devices, networks and servers in the embodiment is only for illustration. Any number of terminal devices, networks and servers may be provided according to the implementation requirements.

[0075] Reference below Figure 4 , which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system 400 of a terminal device or a server suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 The terminal device or server shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0076] like Figure 4 As shown, the computer system 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 401, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 402 or a program loaded from a storage part 408 into a random access memory (RAM) 403. In the RAM 403, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 400 are also stored. The CPU 401, the ROM 402, and the RAM 403 are connected to each other via a bus 404. An input / output (I / O) interface 405 is also connected to the bus 404.

[0077] The following components are connected to the I / O interface 405: an input section 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 407 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 408 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 409 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, etc. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 410 is also connected to the I / O interface 405 as needed. A removable medium 411, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 410 as needed, so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 408 as needed.

[0078] In particular, according to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication part 409, and / or installed from the removable medium 411. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 401, the above-mentioned functions defined in the system of the present invention are executed.

[0079] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device. In the present invention, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable program code. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than computer-readable storage media, which may send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

[0080] The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of a code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of a code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flow chart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0081] The units or modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in software or hardware, and the units or modules described may also be arranged in a processor.

[0082] As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be included in the device described in the above embodiment; or it may exist independently and not be assembled into the device. The above computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above one or more programs are executed by a device, the device includes: a configuration management module for configuring and managing the crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycle and pesticide information of the farm; a farm management module for configuring and managing farm information, the farm information includes farm attribute information, plot information corresponding to the farm, crop information planted on the farm and monitoring equipment information of the farm; a farming management module for configuring and managing the farming information of the farm, the farming information includes the farm's crop planting plan, and the agricultural materials information, agricultural machinery information and human resources information required for the crop planting plan; an agricultural materials management module for configuring and managing the agricultural materials information of the farm, the agricultural materials information includes agricultural materials attribute information and agricultural materials usage record information; a processing management module for configuring and managing raw material information, processing plan, and processed finished products, the raw material information is obtained according to the harvesting information of the crop planting plan.

[0083] According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by creating an agricultural digital management and control system, a configuration management module is provided for configuring and managing the crop planting standards, basic crop information, crop life cycle and pesticide information of the farm; a farm management module is provided for configuring and managing the farm information, the farm information includes farm attribute information, the plot information corresponding to the farm, the crop information planted on the farm and the monitoring equipment information of the farm; a farming management module is provided for configuring and managing the farming information of the farm, the farming information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan; an agricultural material management module is provided for configuring and managing the agricultural material information of the farm, the agricultural material information includes agricultural material attribute information and agricultural material usage record information; a processing management module is provided for configuring and managing the raw material information, processing plan and processed finished products, the raw material information is obtained according to the harvesting information of the crop planting plan, and the whole process of the farm from planting to harvesting to processing into finished products can be realized based on the crop planting standard. Refined digital management and control of agriculture is realized, the degree of digitalization of agriculture is improved, the farm can be managed more conveniently and quickly, and the manpower and time costs are reduced. In addition, by setting up a monitoring module and a traceability management module in the agricultural digital management and control system, the full-process traceability of the finished product is achieved, truly achieving the full-process digitization and visualization of agricultural products.

[0084] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural digital management and control system, characterized in that: include: Configuration management module, used to configure and manage the farm's crop planting standards, crop basic information, crop life cycle and pesticide use information; A farm management module, which is used to configure and manage farm information, including farm attribute information, land plot information corresponding to the farm, crop information planted on the farm, and farm monitoring equipment information; The agricultural management module is used to configure and manage the agricultural information of the farm, wherein the agricultural information includes the crop planting plan of the farm, and the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan; The agricultural material management module is used to configure and manage the agricultural material information of the farm, wherein the agricultural material information includes agricultural material attribute information and agricultural material usage record information; The processing management module is used to configure and manage raw material information, processing plans, and processed products. The raw material information is obtained based on the harvesting information of the crop planting plan.

2. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The farming management module is also used for: Saving the farming template, and setting the agricultural material information, agricultural machinery information and human resource information required for the crop planting plan based on the farming template; And, the crop information planted on the farm is configured based on the crop planting standards, crop basic information and crop life cycle configured in the configuration management module.

3. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural information also includes pesticide use information required by the crop planting plan; The farming management module is also used to configure and manage the pesticide use information required for the crop planting plan based on the pesticide use information configured in the configuration management module.

4. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The query center is used to configure, query and manage basic information on pesticides and common pests and diseases of crops on farms; The configuration management module is also used to configure the pesticide usage information based on the basic pesticide information configured in the query center.

5. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing management module is also used to: generate a processing plan according to the finished product processing requirements, wherein the finished product processing requirements are associated with the crop information; The processing plan is associated with the crop planting plan at the picking or harvesting node in the crop planting plan.

6. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural material management module is also used to configure the use record information of the agricultural materials based on the agricultural material information configured by the farming management module.

7. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The monitoring module is used to collect monitoring data from the monitoring equipment on the farm, and to monitor the farm according to the set monitoring index threshold and the monitoring data, and to issue an abnormal warning when the monitoring data exceeds the monitoring index threshold.

8. The agricultural digital management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The traceability management module is used to manage the traceability information of the processed finished product, wherein the traceability information includes farm information, farming information and monitoring data during the processing process associated with the processed finished product.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

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