Ecological green wall structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, and provides an ecological green wall structure and a construction method thereof.The ecological green wall structure comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of fence silk screens arranged on the mounting frame, each fence silk screen forms a planting area in a fence mode, and the planting areas are filled with planting layers where roots of vegetation are planted; the plurality of fence screens are arranged at intervals in the height direction, and a growth area for growth of vegetation stems is formed between the planting areas of every two adjacent fence screens; a first absorption layer is arranged between the mounting frame and the surface of the building wall, the side wall, close to the building wall, of each fence screen mesh is attached to the first absorption layer, and a second absorption layer is arranged on the inner wall of the planting area; the growth area is provided with an irrigation pipe used for irrigation, the two ends of the irrigation pipe extend in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the peripheral wall of the irrigation pipe at intervals. The ecological green wall structure can reduce loss of water and nutrients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building greening, and in particular to an ecological green wall structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the enhancement of people's environmental awareness, urban greening has received more and more attention. As a new type of greening method, ecological vertical green wall has multiple functions such as increasing urban green volume, improving air quality, reducing noise pollution, and beautifying the urban environment.

[0003] In the prior art, an ecological vertical green wall includes a building wall and a plurality of planting boxes, which are fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall. The top of the planting box is open for planting vegetation, and the bottom wall or side wall of the planting box is provided with water-permeable holes for allowing excess water to flow out, thereby reducing the possibility of long-term immersion of vegetation roots.

[0004] However, there are some problems that need to be solved in this type of ecological vertical green wall. First, the internal space of the planting box is limited, which restricts the growth of vegetation roots. In addition, when watering the vegetation, a large amount of water flows out from the water holes, which not only wastes water resources, but also takes away nutrients in the soil to a certain extent, resulting in an increase in maintenance costs. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to reduce the loss of water and nutrients, the present application provides an ecological green wall structure and a construction method thereof.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides an ecological green wall structure adopting the following technical solutions: An ecological green wall structure comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of enclosure wire meshes arranged on the mounting frame, each of the enclosure wire meshes encloses a planting area, the planting area is filled with a planting layer for planting roots of plants, a plurality of the enclosure wire meshes are arranged at intervals in the height direction, and a growth area for growth of plant stems is formed between the planting areas of two adjacent enclosure wire meshes; a first absorption layer is arranged between the mounting frame and the surface of the building wall, the side wall of each of the enclosure wire meshes close to the building wall is adhered to the first absorption layer, and a second absorption layer is arranged on the inner wall of the planting area; the growth area is provided with a watering pipe for watering, both ends of the watering pipe are extended in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are arranged at intervals on the peripheral wall of the watering pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arrangement of the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer, on the one hand, a plurality of enclosure meshes are arranged at intervals in the height direction, so that a plurality of planting areas are arranged in sequence in the height direction, and the root growth of vegetation in the upper planting area can extend through the enclosure mesh to the next planting area, providing sufficient growth space for the roots of the vegetation; on the other hand, when the upper planting area is watered, excess water can pass through the enclosure mesh and fall to the next planting area, so as to be absorbed by the vegetation in the next planting area, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources; on the other hand, the arrangement of the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer can absorb water and nutrients and have a storage effect, and the roots of the vegetation can grow along the surface of the first absorption layer or the second absorption layer, better absorb nutrients, and facilitate growth, thereby reducing the loss of water and nutrients during irrigation.

[0008] Optionally, two irrigation pipes are arranged in parallel in the growth area, and the two irrigation pipes are slidably mounted on a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a driving component for driving the two irrigation pipes to move closer to or away from each other.

[0009] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and setting up the driving assembly, the two irrigation pipes can increase the spraying range. At the same time, during the spraying process, the driving assembly drives the two irrigation pipes to move closer to or away from each other, thereby further expanding the spraying range of the irrigation pipes and improving the spraying uniformity.

[0010] Optionally, the mounting frame is slidably installed with a first lifting block, and the driving assembly includes a rotating disk, a first eccentric rod, a first connecting rod, a first push-pull rod and a driving member, the rotating disk is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, one end of the first eccentric rod is arranged on the rotating disk, the first eccentric rod and the rotating disk are eccentrically arranged, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first eccentric rod, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block; two first push-pull rods are provided and arranged corresponding to two irrigation pipes, one end of the first push-pull rod is hinged to the corresponding irrigation pipe, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block; when the first lifting block is lifted, the two irrigation pipes approach each other, and when the first lifting block is lowered, the two irrigation pipes move away from each other; the driving member is arranged on the mounting frame to drive the rotating disk to rotate.

[0011] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, through the rotating disk, the first eccentric rod, the first connecting rod, the first push-pull rod and the driving member, during spraying, the rotating disk is driven to rotate by the driving member, and the rotating disk acts on the first lifting block through the first connecting rod, forcing the first lifting block to be lifted and lowered. Under the connection of the two first push-pull rods, the two irrigation pipes can approach or move away from each other. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk, the two irrigation pipes can move back and forth, which greatly improves the uniformity of spraying and improves the operational convenience of the overall structure.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom wall of each of the planting areas is provided with a plurality of third absorption layers, and the plurality of third absorption layers are arranged corresponding to the plurality of sprinkler heads of the irrigation pipe, and each of the third absorption layers is directly opposite to the sprinkler head corresponding to the lower irrigation pipe; a first moving block is provided at both ends of each of the irrigation pipes, and the first moving block is slidably installed on the installation frame, the irrigation pipe is rotationally connected with the first moving block, and the irrigation pipe is slidably and rotationally installed on the installation frame through the first moving block; a flipping assembly is provided between the irrigation pipe and the installation frame, and when the two irrigation pipes move away from each other, the flipping assembly forces the sprinkler heads of the irrigation pipes to rotate downward, and when the two irrigation pipes approach each other, the flipping assembly forces the sprinkler heads of the two irrigation pipes to rotate to a relative state.

[0013] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the third absorption layer and the flip assembly, when the two watering pipes move away from each other, the sprinkler head rotates to face downward (i.e., facing the planting area below), and when spraying, the two watering pipes are driven close to each other. At this time, the watering pipes rotate under the action of the flip assembly. On the one hand, the rotating watering pipes can increase the spraying range and improve the uniformity of the spraying. On the other hand, when the two watering pipes approach each other and force the sprinkler heads of the two watering pipes to rotate to a relative state, the water sprayed from the two watering pipes collides and diffuses everywhere. Part of the water can act on the third absorption layer above. After the third absorption layer absorbs this part of the water, it can be stored for absorption by the vegetation in the corresponding planting area, thereby greatly improving the spraying effect.

[0014] Optionally, the flipping assembly includes a rotating gear and a rack, wherein two rotating gears are provided and are arranged corresponding to two irrigation pipes, each rotating gear is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding irrigation pipe, and the rack is arranged on the mounting frame, and both ends of the rack are extended along the moving direction of the irrigation pipe, and the rack is meshed with the two rotating gears for transmission.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the rotating gear and the rack, when the two irrigation pipes move relative to each other, the corresponding rotating gears and the racks are driven to engage with each other, so that the irrigation pipes can rotate during the movement, thereby improving the operational convenience of the overall structure.

[0016] Optionally, two toggle rods are slidably installed in the growth area, and the toggle rods are used to toggle the stems of the vegetation. The two toggle rods are arranged corresponding to the two watering pipes; a linkage component is provided between the two toggle rods, and the linkage component is used to drive the two toggle rods to approach or move away from each other. When the two watering pipes approach each other, the linkage component drives the two toggle rods to move away from each other. When the two watering pipes move away from each other, the linkage component drives the two toggle rods to approach each other and push the stems of the vegetation so that the sprinkler heads of the watering pipes are directly facing the planting layer below.

[0017] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and arranging the toggle rod and the linkage assembly, when the two irrigation pipes move away from each other (the spray heads of the irrigation pipes are rotated to face downward), during this process, the linkage assembly forces the two toggle rods to approach each other, thereby pushing the stems of the vegetation so that the stems, leaves and other parts of the vegetation can avoid the spray heads of the irrigation pipes. At this time, the water sprayed by the spray heads can fall directly to the planting layer for absorption by the roots of the vegetation, thereby reducing the possibility of water being retained on the stems or leaves of the vegetation and being unable to be absorbed by the vegetation, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0018] Optionally, a second movable block is provided at both ends of each toggle rod, and the second movable block is slidably installed on the side wall of the mounting frame. The toggle rod is rotatably connected with the second movable block, and the toggle rod is slidably and rotatably installed on the mounting frame through the second movable block; a vibration component is provided between the mounting frame and the toggle rod, and when the toggle rod is displaced, the vibration component is used to make the toggle rod vibrate.

[0019] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and setting the vibration component, when the toggle rod is used to toggle the vegetation, the vibration component can force the toggle rod to vibrate, thereby vibrating the vegetation, and shaking off the moisture retained on the vegetation (such as the stems or leaves of the vegetation), so that the moisture falls to the planting layer as much as possible, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0020] Optionally, the vibration assembly includes a mounting bar, a first blocking block, a second blocking block and a torsion spring, the mounting bar being arranged on the mounting frame, and both ends of the mounting bar extending along the moving direction of the toggle rod; the first blocking block is arranged on the mounting bar, and a plurality of the first blocking blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting bar, and an embedded area is formed between two adjacent first blocking blocks; one end of the second blocking block is connected to the toggle rod, and the torsion spring is arranged between the toggle rod and the second moving block, and the torsion spring normally causes the free end of the second blocking block to rotate into the embedded area.

[0021] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arrangement of the mounting strip, the first blocking block, the second blocking block and the torsion spring, the free end of the second blocking block normally rotates to the embedded area under the action of the torsion spring, and when the toggle rod is displaced, it drives the second blocking block to be displaced. At this time, the second blocking block forces the toggle rod to rotate under the obstruction of the first blocking block, causing the torsion spring to deform and have elastic force; as the toggle rod continues to move, the second blocking block separates from the first blocking block and enters the next embedded area, and the torsion spring restores its deformation. This elastic force can force the second blocking block to hit the next first blocking block, thereby generating vibration, so that the toggle rod can shake off the moisture retained in the stems or leaves of the vegetation, thereby improving the operational convenience of the overall structure.

[0022] Optionally, an irrigation channel for introducing nutrient solution is provided in the toggle rod, an irrigation hole connected to the irrigation channel is provided on the outer wall of the toggle rod, an opening and closing ring is slidably installed on the mounting frame, the opening and closing ring is provided with a connecting hole, and the torsion spring normally causes a misalignment between the irrigation hole and the connecting hole to close the irrigation hole, and when the second blocking block is separated from the embedded area, the irrigation hole rotates to be connected with the connecting hole to open the irrigation hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the setting of the irrigation hole and the connecting hole, the irrigation flow channel is used to supply the nutrient solution. When the toggle rod is in a stationary state, the irrigation pipe is also in a stationary state (that is, when not spraying), and a misalignment is formed between the irrigation hole and the connecting hole to close the irrigation hole; when the irrigation pipe is spraying and displacing, the toggle rod moves accordingly, and during the movement of the toggle rod, it rotates under the action of the second blocking block, forcing the irrigation hole to rotate to be connected with the connecting hole, and the nutrient solution in the irrigation flow channel can flow outward to provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation; the setting of the opening and closing loop can connect the irrigation pipe and the irrigation flow channel in series, that is, the nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed, and the nutrient solution is not added when water is not sprayed, which greatly improves the operation convenience of the overall structure; on the other hand, the irrigation flow channel is set in the movable toggle rod, and the toggle rod in the moving state can increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution and improve the uniformity of the nutrient solution irrigation.

[0024] In the second aspect, the construction method of an ecological green wall provided in the present application adopts the following technical solution: A construction method for an ecological green wall specifically comprises the following steps: S1, constructing an installation frame: constructing an installation frame on the surface of a building wall; S2, constructing a planting area: arranging a plurality of enclosure wire meshes in the installation frame to form a plurality of planting areas; S3, laying an irrigation pipe: laying an irrigation pipe in the growth area; S4, planting vegetation: planting vegetation in the planting area.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through the arrangement of the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer, on the one hand, a plurality of enclosure wire meshes are arranged at intervals in the height direction, so that a plurality of planting areas are arranged in sequence in the height direction, and the root growth of the vegetation in the upper planting area can extend through the enclosure wire mesh to the next planting area, providing sufficient growth space for the roots of the vegetation; on the other hand, when the upper planting area is watered, excess water can pass through the enclosure wire mesh and fall to the next planting area for absorption by the vegetation in the next planting area, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources; on the other hand, the arrangement of the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer can absorb water and nutrients and achieve a storage effect, and the roots of the vegetation can grow along the surface of the first absorption layer or the second absorption layer, better absorb nutrients, and facilitate growth, thereby reducing the loss of water and nutrients during the irrigation process; 2. Through the rotating disk, the first eccentric rod, the first connecting rod, the first push-pull rod and the driving member, when spraying, the driving member drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk acts on the first lifting block through the first connecting rod, forcing the first lifting block to move up and down. Under the connection of the two first push-pull rods, the two irrigation pipes can approach or move away from each other. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk, the two irrigation pipes can move back and forth, which greatly improves the uniformity of spraying and improves the convenience of operation of the overall structure; 3. Through the arrangement of the irrigation holes and the connecting holes, the irrigation channel is used to supply the nutrient solution. When the toggle lever is in a stationary state, the irrigation pipe is also in a stationary state (i.e., not spraying). At this time, a misalignment is formed between the irrigation hole and the connecting hole to close the irrigation hole. When the irrigation pipe is spraying and displacing, the toggle lever moves accordingly. During the movement of the toggle lever, the toggle lever rotates under the action of the second blocking block, forcing the irrigation hole to rotate to be connected with the connecting hole. At this time, the nutrient solution in the irrigation channel can flow outward to provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation. The setting of the opening and closing loop can connect the irrigation pipe and the irrigation channel in series, that is, the nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed, and the nutrient solution is not added when water is not sprayed, which greatly improves the operational convenience of the overall structure. On the other hand, the irrigation channel is arranged in a movable toggle lever, and the toggle lever in a moving state can increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution and improve the uniformity of the nutrient solution irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1; Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Example 1; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the decorative panel embodied in Example 2; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drive assembly according to Embodiment 2; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly in another aspect of Embodiment 2; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly embodied in Example 3; Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the third absorption layer of Example 3; Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a linkage assembly according to Embodiment 4; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration assembly embodied in Example 5; Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the irrigation channel of Example 6.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. mounting frame; 11. growing area; 12. first absorption layer; 13. first lifting block; 14. opening and closing loop; 141. connecting hole; 15. water supply pipe; 16. decorative panel; 161. first moving groove; 162. first lifting groove; 163. second moving groove; 164. second lifting groove; 165. second lifting block; 2. enclosure wire mesh; 21. planting area; 22. second absorption layer; 23. third absorption layer; 3. irrigation pipe; 31. sprinkler head; 32. first moving block; 4. drive Assembly; 41, rotating disk; 42, first eccentric rod; 43, first connecting rod; 44, first push-pull rod; 45, driving gear; 46, driven gear; 5, flip assembly; 51, rotating gear; 52, rack; 6, toggle rod; 61, second moving block; 62, pouring channel; 63, pouring hole; 7, linkage assembly; 71, second eccentric rod; 72, second connecting rod; 73, second push-pull rod; 8, vibration assembly; 81, mounting strip; 82, first blocking block; 821, embedding area; 83, second blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] Embodiment 1: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 An ecological green wall structure includes a mounting frame 1 and a plurality of enclosure wire meshes 2. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is composed of a plurality of rod bodies, and the plurality of rod bodies are spliced ​​horizontally and vertically to form the mounting frame 1, and the rod bodies are fixedly connected by welding; the mounting frame 1 is used to be installed on the surface of a building wall, and the mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the building wall by bolt connection (the bolt connection is not shown in the figure).

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2, multiple enclosure wire meshes 2 are installed in the installation frame 1, and the enclosure wire meshes 2 can be connected to the installation frame 1 by binding and fixing. The enclosure wire meshes 2 are bent to form a long strip with an open top planting area 21, and the planting area 21 is filled with a planting layer for planting roots of vegetation (not shown in the figure), and the planting layer can be soil; multiple enclosure wire meshes 2 are arranged at intervals in the height direction to form multiple planting areas 21, and a growth area 11 is formed between the planting areas 21 of two adjacent enclosure wire meshes 2, and the growth area 11 provides growth space for the stems of vegetation.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In this embodiment, a first absorption layer 12 is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the surface of the building wall. The first absorption layer 12 can be adhered to the surface of the building wall in the form of bonding, and the side wall of each enclosure wire mesh 2 close to the building wall is adhered to the first absorption layer 12; the inner wall of each enclosure wire mesh 2 is fixedly installed with a second absorption layer 22, and the second absorption layer 22 is arranged in a ring shape to fit on different inner walls of the planting area 21; the first absorption layer 12 and the second absorption layer 22 are both arranged as planting blankets.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The growth area 11 is equipped with a watering pipe 3 for irrigation, and both ends of the watering pipe 3 are extended in the horizontal direction. A plurality of sprinkler heads 31 are fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the watering pipe 3. The plurality of sprinkler heads 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the watering pipe 3. In the present embodiment, the outlet of each sprinkler head 31 is arranged downward to face the planting area 21 below. It should be noted that the watering pipe 3 can be connected to the top wall of the growth area 11 by binding or by a clamp. In the present embodiment, the watering pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the growth area 11 by a clamp (not shown in the figure).

[0034] A water supply pipe 15 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 1, one end of the irrigation pipe 3 is connected to the water supply pipe 15, the inlet end of the water supply pipe 15 is used to connect to a water supply device (not shown in the figure), and the water supply pipe 15 is provided with a water pump.

[0035] The implementation principle of Example 1 of the present application is: using long strips of planting areas 21 and growth areas 11 to increase the growth space of vegetation, so as to accommodate larger-sized ground covers or shrubs and other vegetation, and enrich the spatial hierarchy and visual effect of the vertical green wall; multiple enclosure meshes 2 are arranged at intervals along the height direction, so that multiple planting areas 21 are arranged in sequence along the height direction, and the root growth of vegetation in the upper planting area 21 can extend through the enclosure mesh 2 to the second absorption layer 22 of the next planting area 21, providing sufficient growth space for the roots of the vegetation; in addition, when the upper planting area 21 is watered, excess water can fall through the enclosure mesh 2 to the next planting area 21 for absorption by the vegetation in the next planting area 21, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0036] The first absorption layer 12 and the second absorption layer 22 can absorb water and nutrients and have a storage effect. The roots of vegetation can grow along the surface of the first absorption layer 12 or the second absorption layer 22 to better absorb nutrients and facilitate growth, thereby reducing the loss of water and nutrients during irrigation.

[0037] Embodiment 2: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 1 is that: In this embodiment, both sides of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly installed with decorative panels 16, and the panel surface of each decorative panel 16 is provided with a first movable groove 161. The two ends of the irrigation pipe 3 extend to the first movable grooves 161 of the two decorative panels 16 respectively, and the two ends of the irrigation pipe 3 are fixedly installed with first movable blocks 32. The two first movable blocks 32 are arranged corresponding to the first movable grooves 161 of the two decorative panels 16. Each first movable block 32 is slidably installed in the corresponding first movable groove 161. The irrigation pipe 3 is slidably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the first movable block 32 (in this embodiment Figure 3 The wire mesh of the enclosure is not reflected in 2).

[0039] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 In this embodiment, two watering pipes 3 are arranged in parallel in the growth area 11, and the two watering pipes 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first movable groove 161; a first lifting groove 162 is opened on the side wall of the decorative panel 16, and a first lifting block 13 is slidably installed in the first lifting groove 162, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a driving component 4 for driving the two watering pipes 3 to approach or move away from each other.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5The driving assembly 4 includes a rotating disk 41, a first eccentric rod 42, a first connecting rod 43, a first push-pull rod 44 and a driving member. The rotating disk 41 is rotatably mounted on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. One end of the first eccentric rod 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 41 away from the decorative panel 16. The first eccentric rod 42 is eccentrically arranged with respect to the rotating disk 41 (that is, the first eccentric rod 42 can revolve around the central axis of the rotating disk 41); one end of the first connecting rod 43 is hinged to the first eccentric rod 42, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block 13.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 Two first push-pull rods 44 are provided and correspond to the two irrigation pipes 3. One end of the first push-pull rod 44 is hinged to the corresponding irrigation pipe 3, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block 13. When the first lifting block 13 is lifted, the two irrigation pipes 3 are close to each other. When the first lifting block 13 is lowered, the two irrigation pipes 3 are away from each other. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the irrigation pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 15 need to be connected through a hose (not shown in the figure) to adapt to the movement of the irrigation pipe 3.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The driving member is arranged on the mounting frame 1 to drive the rotating disk 41 to rotate. The driving member includes a driving gear 45, a driven gear 46 and a driving motor. The driving gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the decorative panel 16, and the driven gear 46 is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk 41, and the driving gear 45 and the driven gear 46 are meshed and transmitted; the driving motor (not shown in the figure) is fixedly mounted on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected to the driving gear 45; it should be noted that in this embodiment, multiple driving gears 45 along the height direction can be connected in series through belts, so that the driving motor can drive all driving gears 45 to rotate synchronously.

[0043] The implementation principle of Example 2 of the present application is: when spraying vegetation, the rotating disk 41 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the rotating disk 41 acts on the first lifting block 13 through the first connecting rod 43, forcing the first lifting block 13 to be lifted and lowered. Under the connection of the two first push-pull rods 44, the two watering pipes 3 can approach or move away from each other. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk 41, the two watering pipes 3 can move back and forth, thereby expanding the spraying range of the watering pipes 3 and improving the uniformity of the spraying.

[0044] Embodiment 3: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0045] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 2 is that: In this embodiment, the watering pipe 3 is rotatably connected to the first movable block 32 (that is, the watering pipe 3 can rotate around its own central axis), and the watering pipe 3 is slidably and rotatably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the first movable block 32; a plurality of third absorption layers 23 are installed in each planting area 21, and the plurality of third absorption layers 23 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the watering pipe 3, and the third absorption layer 23 is a planting blanket, and the third absorption layer 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the planting area 21 by binding; the plurality of third absorption layers 23 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of sprinkler heads 31 of the watering pipe 3, and each third absorption layer 23 is directly opposite to the sprinkler head 31 corresponding to the lower watering pipe 3.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 A flip assembly 5 is provided between the watering pipe 3 and the mounting frame 1. When the two watering pipes 3 move away from each other, the flip assembly 5 forces the spray heads 31 of the watering pipes 3 to rotate downward. When the two watering pipes 3 approach each other, the flip assembly 5 forces the spray heads 31 of the two watering pipes 3 to rotate to a relative state.

[0047] The flip assembly 5 includes a rotating gear 51 and a rack 52. There are two rotating gears 51. The two rotating gears 51 are arranged corresponding to the two watering pipes 3. Each rotating gear 51 is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding watering pipe 3. The rack 52 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. The two ends of the rack 52 are extended along the moving direction of the watering pipe 3, and the rack 52 and the two rotating gears 51 are meshed and transmitted.

[0048] The implementation principle of Example 3 of the present application is: when the two watering pipes 3 are spraying, the two watering pipes 3 are driven to move. When the watering pipes 3 are moved, they can rotate around their own central axis under the action of the rack 52 and the rotating gear 51; on the one hand, the rotating watering pipes 3 can increase the spraying range and improve the uniformity of the spraying. On the other hand, when the two watering pipes 3 are close to each other and the spray heads 31 of the two watering pipes 3 are forced to rotate to a relative state, the water sprayed from the two watering pipes 3 collide and diffuse everywhere. Part of the water can act on the third absorption layer 23 above. After the third absorption layer 23 absorbs this part of the water, it can be stored for absorption by the vegetation in the corresponding planting area 21, thereby greatly improving the spraying effect.

[0049] Embodiment 4: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0050] Reference Figure 8 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 3 is that: In this embodiment, the side walls of the two decorative panels 16 are provided with a second movable groove 163, the second movable groove 163 is located in the growth area 11, and the second movable groove 163 is located below the first movable groove 161, and the two ends of the second movable groove 163 are extended along the length direction of the first movable groove 161; two toggle rods 6 are installed in the growth area 11, and the toggle rods 6 are used to toggle the stems of vegetation, and the two toggle rods 6 are corresponding to the two watering pipes 3; second movable blocks 61 are installed at both ends of each toggle rod 6, and the two second movable blocks 61 are corresponding to the second movable grooves 163 of the two decorative panels 16, and each second movable block 61 is slidably installed in the second movable groove 163 of the corresponding decorative panel 16, and the two toggle rods 6 are slidably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the second movable blocks 61.

[0051] Reference Figure 8 A linkage assembly 7 is provided between the two toggle rods 6. The linkage assembly 7 is used to drive the two toggle rods 6 to move closer to or away from each other. When the two watering pipes 3 move closer to each other, the linkage assembly 7 drives the two toggle rods 6 away from each other. When the two watering pipes 3 move away from each other, the linkage assembly 7 drives the two toggle rods 6 to move closer to each other and push the stems of the vegetation so that the sprinkler head 31 of the watering pipe 3 is facing the planting layer below.

[0052] A second lifting groove 164 is provided on the side wall of the decorative panel 16, and the second lifting groove 164 is extended in the height direction. A second lifting block 165 is slidably installed in the second lifting groove 164; the linkage assembly 7 includes a second eccentric rod 71, a second connecting rod 72 and a second push-pull rod 73, one end of the second eccentric rod 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk 41 away from the first eccentric rod 42 (that is, the first eccentric rod 42 and the second eccentric rod 71 are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the rotating disk 41), and the second eccentric rod 71 is eccentrically arranged between the rotating disk 41.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 One end of the second connecting rod 72 is hinged to the second eccentric rod 71, and the other end is hinged to the second lifting block 165. Two second push-pull rods 73 are provided, and the two second push-pull rods 73 are corresponding to the two toggle rods 6. One end of the second push-pull rod 73 is hinged to the second moving block 61 corresponding to the toggle rod 6, and the other end is hinged to the second lifting block 165; it should be noted that in this embodiment, the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor is controlled to drive the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating disk 41, thereby driving the displacement of the two watering pipes 3 and the two toggle rods 6; the distance between the first eccentric rod 42 and the center of the rotating disk 41 is greater than the distance between the second eccentric rod 71 and the center of the rotating disk 41, and the maximum displacement distance of the toggle rod 6 does not exceed twice its own diameter; such a design reduces the possibility of breaking the stem of the vegetation due to excessive displacement of the toggle rod 6.

[0054] The implementation principle of Example 4 of the present application is: when the rotating disk 41 rotates and drives the two watering pipes 3 to move, it can synchronously drive the two toggle rods 6 to move. When the two watering pipes 3 move away from each other (the spray heads 31 of the watering pipes 3 rotate to face downward), during this process, the two toggle rods 6 approach each other, thereby pushing the stems of the vegetation, so that the stems, leaves and other parts of the vegetation can avoid the spray heads 31 of the watering pipes 3. At this time, the water sprayed by the spray heads 31 can fall directly into the planting layer for absorption by the roots of the vegetation, reducing the possibility of water being retained on the stems or leaves of the vegetation and being unable to be absorbed by the vegetation, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0055] Embodiment 5: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0056] Reference Fig. 9 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 4 is that: In this embodiment, each toggle rod 6 is rotationally connected to the corresponding second moving block 61 (that is, the toggle rod 6 can rotate around its own central axis), and the toggle rod 6 slides and rotates on the decorative panel 16 installed on the mounting frame 1 through the second moving block 61; a vibration component 8 is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the toggle rod 6, and when the toggle rod 6 is displaced, the vibration component 8 is used to make the toggle rod 6 vibrate.

[0057] Reference Fig. 9 The vibration assembly 8 includes a mounting strip 81, a first blocking block 82, a second blocking block 83 and a torsion spring. The mounting strip 81 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. Both ends of the mounting strip 81 are extended along the moving direction of the toggle rod 6. The first blocking block 82 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting strip 81. There are multiple first blocking blocks 82, and the multiple first blocking blocks 82 are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting strip 81, and an embedded area 821 is formed between two adjacent first blocking blocks 82.

[0058] One end of the second blocking block 83 is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the toggle rod 6. For the convenience of description, the end of the second blocking block 83 away from the toggle rod 6 is defined as the free end of the second blocking block 83 below. A torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is installed between the toggle rod 6 and the second moving block 61. The torsion spring normally causes the free end of the second blocking block 83 to rotate into the embedded area 821.

[0059] The implementation principle of Example 5 of the present application is as follows: the free end of the second blocking block 83 rotates normally to the embedded area 821. When the toggle rod 6 moves to toggle the vegetation, the toggle rod 6 drives the second blocking block 83 to abut against the first blocking block 82, so that the toggle rod 6 can rotate a certain angle around its own central axis, forcing the torsion spring to deform and have elastic force; as the toggle rod 6 continues to move, the second blocking block 83 breaks away from the first blocking block 82 and enters the next embedded area 821, and the torsion spring restores its deformation. This elastic force can force the second blocking block 83 to hit the next first blocking block 82, thereby generating vibration, so that the toggle rod 6 can shake off the moisture retained in the stems or leaves of the vegetation, thereby improving the operational convenience of the overall structure and improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0060] Embodiment 6: The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0061] Reference Fig.10 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 5 is that: In this embodiment, an irrigation channel 62 for passing nutrient solution is provided in the toggle rod 6, and an irrigation hole 63 connected to the irrigation channel 62 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the toggle rod 6. One end of the toggle rod 6 is connected to a supply hose (not shown in the figure) for supplying nutrient solution to the irrigation channel 62; an opening and closing ring 14 is installed between the two second moving blocks 61 of the toggle rod 6, and the two ends of the opening and closing ring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second moving blocks 61 of the toggle rod 6. The opening and closing ring 14 is slidably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the two second moving blocks 61. The opening and closing ring 14 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the toggle rod 6, and the opening and closing ring 14 is provided with a connecting hole 141. The torsion spring normally causes the irrigation hole 63 and the connecting hole 141 to be misaligned to close the irrigation hole 63. When the second blocking block 83 is separated from the embedded area 821, the irrigation hole 63 rotates to be connected with the connecting hole 141 to open the irrigation hole 63.

[0062] The implementation principle of Example 6 of the present application is as follows: the irrigation channel 62 is used to provide nutrient solution. When the toggle rod 6 is in a stationary state, the irrigation pipe 3 is also in a stationary state (i.e., not in a spraying state). At this time, a misalignment is formed between the irrigation hole 63 and the connecting hole 141 to close the irrigation hole 63. When the irrigation pipe 3 sprays and moves, the toggle rod 6 moves accordingly. During the movement of the toggle rod 6, it rotates under the action of the second blocking block 83, forcing the irrigation hole 63 to rotate to be connected with the connecting hole 141. At this time, the irrigation channel 62 is The nutrient solution can flow outward to provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation; the setting of the opening and closing loop 14 can connect the irrigation pipe 3 and the irrigation channel 62 in series, that is, the nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed, and the nutrient solution is not added when water is not sprayed, which greatly improves the operational convenience of the overall structure; on the other hand, the irrigation channel 62 is set in the movable toggle rod 6, and the toggle rod 6 in the moving state can increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution, improve the uniformity of the nutrient solution irrigation, and reduce the maintenance cost.

[0063] Embodiment 7: The embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction method of an ecological green wall.

[0064] A construction method of an ecological green wall specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Construction of the installation frame 1: a. Clean the surface of the building wall and the surrounding environment, remove foreign matter on the surface of the building wall and obstacles around the building wall; b. Lay the first absorption layer 12 on the surface of the building wall; c. According to the actual situation and design size of the building wall, construct the installation frame 1 along the surface of the building wall, so that the installation frame 1 fits the surface of the first absorption layer 12.

[0065] S2. Construction of planting area 21: a. Lay multiple enclosure meshes 2 in the installation frame 1. The multiple enclosure meshes 2 are bent to form a planting area 21 with an open top. The enclosure meshes 2 are tied and fixed with wires or cable ties. Multiple enclosure meshes 2 are arranged in sequence along the height direction to form multiple planting areas 21; b. Lay a second absorption layer 22 on the inner wall of the planting area 21.

[0066] S3. Laying of watering pipes 3: Laying of watering pipes 3 in the growing area 11.

[0067] S4. Planting of vegetation: a. Select suitable soil matrix and fill it into the planting area 21 to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of vegetation; b. Select large-sized plants suitable for vertical green wall planting, such as shrubs, trees, etc., and plant them in the planting area 21; c. Regularly prune, fertilize, and control pests and diseases of the plants to ensure healthy growth of the plants.

[0068] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological green wall structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1) and a plurality of enclosure wire meshes (2) arranged on the mounting frame (1), each of the enclosure wire meshes (2) enclosing a planting area (21), the planting area (21) being filled with a planting layer for the roots of plants to be planted, the plurality of enclosure wire meshes (2) being arranged at intervals in the height direction, and a growth area (11) for the stems of plants to grow is formed between the planting areas (21) of two adjacent enclosure wire meshes (2); a first absorption layer (12) is arranged between the mounting frame (1) and the surface of the building wall, the side wall of each enclosure wire mesh (2) close to the building wall is attached to the first absorption layer (12), and the inner wall of the planting area (21) is provided with a second absorption layer (22); the growth area (11) is provided with a watering pipe (3) for watering, the two ends of the watering pipe (3) are extended in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of sprinkler heads (31) are arranged at intervals on the peripheral wall of the watering pipe (3).

2. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two irrigation pipes (3) are arranged in parallel in the growth area (11); the two irrigation pipes (3) are both slidably mounted on a mounting frame (1); and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a driving assembly (4) for driving the two irrigation pipes (3) to move toward or away from each other.

3. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is slidably mounted with a first lifting block (13); the driving assembly (4) comprises a rotating disk (41), a first eccentric rod (42), a first connecting rod (43), a first push-pull rod (44) and a driving member; the rotating disk (41) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1); one end of the first eccentric rod (42) is arranged on the rotating disk (41); the first eccentric rod (42) and the rotating disk (41) are eccentrically arranged; one end of the first connecting rod (43) is hinged to the first eccentric rod (42); the other end Hinged on the first lifting block (13); two first push-pull rods (44) are provided and are arranged corresponding to the two irrigation pipes (3); one end of the first push-pull rod (44) is hinged on the corresponding irrigation pipe (3), and the other end is hinged on the first lifting block (13); when the first lifting block (13) is lifted, the two irrigation pipes (3) are close to each other, and when the first lifting block (13) is lowered, the two irrigation pipes (3) are away from each other; the driving member is arranged on the mounting frame (1) to drive the rotating disk (41) to rotate.

4. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall of each planting area (21) is provided with a plurality of third absorption layers (23), and the plurality of third absorption layers (23) are arranged corresponding to the plurality of sprinkler heads (31) of the irrigation pipe (3), and each of the third absorption layers (23) is directly opposite to the sprinkler head (31) corresponding to the irrigation pipe (3) below; both ends of each irrigation pipe (3) are provided with a first moving block (32), and the first moving block (32) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the irrigation pipe (3) and the first moving block (32) are connected to each other. The irrigation pipe (3) is rotatably connected to the installation frame (1), and the irrigation pipe (3) is slidably and rotatably installed on the installation frame (1) through a first moving block (32); a flip assembly (5) is provided between the irrigation pipe (3) and the installation frame (1); when the two irrigation pipes (3) move away from each other, the flip assembly (5) forces the spray heads (31) of the irrigation pipes (3) to rotate downward; when the two irrigation pipes (3) move toward each other, the flip assembly (5) forces the spray heads (31) of the two irrigation pipes (3) to rotate to a relative state.

5. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The turning assembly (5) comprises a rotating gear (51) and a rack (52). Two rotating gears (51) are provided and are arranged corresponding to the two irrigation pipes (3). Each rotating gear (51) is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding irrigation pipe (3). The rack (52) is arranged on the mounting frame (1). Both ends of the rack (52) are extended along the moving direction of the irrigation pipe (3). The rack (52) and the two rotating gears (51) are meshed and transmitted.

6. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two toggle rods (6) are slidably installed in the growth area (11), and the toggle rods (6) are used to toggle the stems of the vegetation. The two toggle rods (6) are arranged corresponding to the two irrigation pipes (3); a linkage assembly (7) is arranged between the two toggle rods (6), and the linkage assembly (7) is used to drive the two toggle rods (6) to move closer to each other or move away from each other. When the two irrigation pipes (3) move closer to each other, the linkage assembly (7) drives the two toggle rods (6) to move away from each other. When the two irrigation pipes (3) move away from each other, the linkage assembly (7) drives the two toggle rods (6) to move closer to each other and push the stems of the vegetation, so that the spray heads (31) of the irrigation pipes (3) are directly facing the planting layer below.

7. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second moving block (61) is provided at both ends of each of the toggle rods (6), the second moving block (61) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (1), the toggle rod (6) and the second moving block (61) are rotationally connected, and the toggle rod (6) is slidably and rotationally mounted on the mounting frame (1) via the second moving block (61); a vibration component (8) is provided between the mounting frame (1) and the toggle rod (6), and when the toggle rod (6) is displaced, the vibration component (8) is used to cause the toggle rod (6) to vibrate.

8. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (8) comprises a mounting bar (81), a first blocking block (82), a second blocking block (83) and a torsion spring. The mounting bar (81) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the two ends of the mounting bar (81) are extended along the moving direction of the toggle rod (6); the first blocking block (82) is arranged on the mounting bar (81), and a plurality of the first blocking blocks (82) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting bar (81), and an embedding area (821) is formed between two adjacent first blocking blocks (82); one end of the second blocking block (83) is connected to the toggle rod (6), and the torsion spring is arranged between the toggle rod (6) and the second moving block (61), and the torsion spring normally causes the free end of the second blocking block (83) to rotate into the embedding area (821).

9. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The toggle rod (6) is provided with an irrigation channel (62) for introducing a nutrient solution, and the outer peripheral wall of the toggle rod (6) is provided with an irrigation hole (63) connected to the irrigation channel (62). The mounting frame (1) is slidably mounted with an opening and closing ring (14), and the opening and closing ring (14) is provided with a connecting hole (141). The torsion spring normally causes a misalignment between the irrigation hole (63) and the connecting hole (141) to close the irrigation hole (63). When the second blocking block (83) is separated from the embedding area (821), the irrigation hole (63) rotates to be connected with the connecting hole (141) to open the irrigation hole (63).

10. A construction method of an ecological green wall, based on an ecological green wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: S1. Building the installation frame (1): Building the installation frame (1) on the surface of the building wall; S2. Construction of the planting area (21): multiple enclosure wire meshes (2) are arranged in the installation frame (1) to form multiple planting areas (21); S3, laying of irrigation pipes (3): laying of irrigation pipes (3) in the growing area (11); S4. Planting of vegetation: Planting vegetation in the planting area (21).

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