Feed processing device with impurity removal function

Abstract

The invention relates to a feed processing device with an impurity removal function, and belongs to the technical field of feed processing. Comprising a rack, a discharging assembly, a first screening group, a second screening group, a machining assembly and a rotating part. The discharging assembly is provided with a first channel with the adjustable size. The first screening group is provided with a plurality of first screening rollers; the second screening group is provided with a plurality of second screening rollers, the first screening group and the second screening group are distributed in a staggered mode, and a passing gap is formed between the first screening group and the second screening group and used for screening impurities; the machining assembly is arranged in the rack and provided with a second channel, and sorting holes are formed in the side wall of the first channel and used for conveying the screened materials to enter the second channel to be machined. The rotating piece is rotationally installed in the discharging assembly and provided with a plurality of shifting rods, and the rotating piece enables the materials to penetrate through the sorting holes to enter the second channel. The technical problems that in the prior art, impurities in feed processing raw materials are not thoroughly removed, and the processing efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular relates to a feed processing device with an impurity removal function. Background Art

[0002] In the process of livestock breeding, there are strict requirements for the preparation of feed. Among them, the most important step is to properly process various raw materials and thoroughly remove impurities. In this process, the raw materials must first be crushed to achieve a particle size and state suitable for livestock to eat, and finally processed into high-quality feed for feeding.

[0003] Common raw materials include a variety of hays, which may be mixed with some impurities during the drying process due to the influence of the natural environment. In the collection and transportation process, due to the complexity of the operation links, many impurities will inevitably be mixed in. For example, common stones are hard in texture. If they are not removed in time, they may cause serious damage to the digestive system of livestock. There are also fragile block impurities. The presence of these impurities not only affects the quality of the feed, but may also cause equipment failures in the subsequent processing process.

[0004] For these raw materials containing impurities, if they are removed manually, it will consume a lot of manpower and time, and on the other hand, it will also lead to lower feed production efficiency. In the context of large-scale livestock farming, inefficient feed production will undoubtedly increase breeding costs and affect breeding benefits. Therefore, seeking an efficient impurity removal method and feed processing technology has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current livestock farming industry. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a feed processing device with an impurity removal function, which is used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that impurities in feed processing raw materials are not removed thoroughly enough and the processing efficiency is low.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feed processing device with impurity removal function comprises: a frame, a material discharging assembly, a first screening group, a second screening group, a processing assembly, and a rotating member. The material discharging assembly has a first channel with adjustable size; the first screening group has a plurality of first screening rods, one end of which is installed in the first channel, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first channel, the plurality of first screening rods are evenly spaced, and the two ends of the first screening rods are respectively fixedly installed in the first channel; the second screening group has a plurality of second screening rods, one end of which is installed in the first channel, and rotates with the size change of the first channel, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first channel, the first screening group and the second screening group are staggered, and a through gap is formed between the first screening group and the second screening group for screening impurities; the processing assembly is arranged inside the frame, and has a second channel, and a sorting hole is opened on the side wall of the first channel for transporting screened materials into the second channel for processing; the rotating member is rotatably installed in the material discharging assembly, and has a plurality of levers, and the rotating member passes the materials through the sorting hole and enters the second channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the material unloading assembly includes: a stationary plate, a rotating plate, and crushing teeth. The stationary plate is fixedly installed in the frame; one end of the rotating plate has a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the frame; the crushing teeth are arranged on the stationary plate and the rotating plate to refine the impurities.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the first screening rod is mounted on the stationary plate, and the other end is slidably mounted on the rotating plate; one end of the second screening rod is mounted on the rotating plate, and the other end is slidably mounted on the stationary plate.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes: a driving assembly and a supporting assembly. The driving assembly is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; one end of the supporting assembly is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the other end is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating plate, for supporting the rotating plate and resetting the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the processing assembly includes: a lower material bin and a crushing roller. The second channel of the lower material bin is formed by the lower material bin, and the second channel has a feed port and a discharge port, and the discharge port is smaller than the feed port; the crushing roller is rotatably arranged at the discharge port, and the crushing roller processes and refines the material.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating member is rotatably arranged on the rotating plate, and there are multiple shifting rods, which are spaced apart along the central axis of the rotating member. The rotating plate is provided with openings corresponding to the multiple shifting rods, and the shifting rods are inserted into the openings. The lower silo is provided with separation holes corresponding to the openings, which are used to prevent the material from returning to the first channel as the shifting rods rotate.

[0013] The present invention provides a feed processing device with impurity removal function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The material in the first channel is screened by arranging the first screening rod and the second screening rod to move alternately, and the complete material is transported from the first channel to the second channel by the rotating part, and then the material in the second channel is processed by the processing component to improve the screening efficiency, output the complex impurities and broken materials from the first channel, and output the processed high-quality materials from the second channel, thereby reducing manual screening and improving the screening efficiency and production and processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed processing device with impurity removal function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a feed processing device with impurity removal function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of A1 in the figure.

[0019] In the figure: 10-frame; 201-first channel; 301-first screening rod; 302-second screening rod; 303-through gap; 401-second channel; 304-rotating member; 3041-shift rod; 202-stationary plate; 203-rotating plate; 204-rotating shaft; 205-crushing teeth; 101-driving assembly; 102-support assembly; 402-lower bin; 403-crushing roller; 206-opening; 404-partitioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0022] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be welding, bolt connection, or riveting; it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides a feed processing device with a de-impurity function, including: a frame 10, a feeding assembly, a first screening group, a second screening group, a processing assembly, and a rotating member 304. The feeding assembly has a first channel 201 of adjustable size; the first screening group has a plurality of first screening rods 301, one end of which is installed in the first channel 201, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first channel 201. The plurality of first screening rods 301 are evenly spaced and distributed between them, and the two ends of the first screening rods 301 are respectively fixedly installed in the first channel 201; the second screening group has a plurality of second screening rods 302, one end of the second screening rods 302 is installed in the first channel 201, and rotates as the size of the first channel 201 changes, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first channel 201. The first screening group and the second screening group are arranged on the inner wall of the first channel 201, and the first screening group and the second screening group are staggered. A through gap 303 is formed between the first screening group and the second screening group for screening impurities; the processing component is arranged inside the frame 10, and has a second channel 401. A sorting hole is opened on the side wall of the first channel 201 for transporting screened materials into the second channel 401 for processing; the rotating member 304 is rotatably installed in the unloading component, and has a plurality of levers 3041. The rotating member 304 passes the material through the sorting hole and enters the second channel 401.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first channel 201 is a bucket-shaped channel, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The first screening rod 301 and the second screening rod 302 are staggered with each other. The material is specifically dry hay, and the impurities specifically include soil blocks, fine stones, etc. condensed on the hay. The dry hay is put into the first channel 201 approximately perpendicular to the central axis direction of the screening rod. Through the mutual movement between the transversely arranged first screening rod 301 and the second screening rod 302, the hay is regularized into a longitudinal arrangement parallel to each other, and the broken hay and impurities are continuously selected from the gap 303. The high-quality complete hay passes through the rotating part 304, specifically through the lever 3041 to continuously bend the hay and control its rotation to enter the second channel 401. The second channel 401 is a bucket-shaped channel. After the hay leaves the first channel 201, the bending ends, and then falls into the second channel 401, and the separated hay is processed and output by the processing component.

[0027] Furthermore, in some implementations of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The material unloading assembly includes: a stationary plate 202, a rotating plate 203, and crushing teeth 205. The stationary plate 202 is fixedly installed in the frame 10; one end of the rotating plate 203 has a rotating shaft 204, and the rotating shaft 204 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the frame 10; the crushing teeth 205 are arranged on the stationary plate 202 and the rotating plate 203, and are used to refine impurities.

[0028] In this embodiment, the stationary plate 202 is fixed to the outside of the frame 10, and a rotating shaft is provided at the upper end of the rotating plate 203, which is transmission-connected to the power output structure through a key connection, and a plurality of ribs are provided on the rotating plate 203 to enhance the structural strength. The crushing teeth 205 are vertically arranged on the side walls of the rotating plate 203 and the stationary plate 202 located in the first channel 201, and are used to separate the impurities adhered to the forage by squeezing as the size of the first channel 201 changes. The impurities that cannot be separated will pass through the gap 303 as the forage and impurities are unevenly distributed, thereby driving the forage attached with the impurities to be discharged from the first channel 201.

[0029] Furthermore, in some implementations of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 One end of the first screening rod 301 is mounted on the stationary plate 202 , and the other end is slidably mounted on the rotating plate 203 ; one end of the second screening rod 302 is mounted on the rotating plate 203 , and the other end is slidably mounted on the stationary plate 202 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the first screening rod 301 is vertically arranged on the stationary plate 202, and the other end passes through the rotating plate 203 and slides relative to the rotating plate 203. The second screening rod 302 is vertically arranged on the rotating plate 203, and the other end passes through the stationary plate 202 and slides relative to the stationary plate 202. Correspondingly, sliding grooves are provided on the stationary plate 202 and the rotating plate 203.

[0031] Furthermore, in some implementations of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The machine also includes a driving assembly 101 and a supporting assembly 102. The driving assembly 101 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 204; one end of the supporting assembly 102 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10, and the other end is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating plate 203, for supporting the rotating plate 203 and resetting the rotating plate 203.

[0032] In this embodiment, the driving assembly 101 includes a motor, a driving wheel, and two or more output shafts. The motor and the driving wheel are driven by a belt to output power to the driving wheel. A transmission is provided to connect the output shaft to the rotating shaft 204 of the rotating plate 203, the rotating member 304, and the crushing roller 403. The supporting assembly 102 is mainly composed of a connecting rod and a spring for buffering, and is used to provide support for the end of the rotating plate 203 away from the rotating shaft 204, thereby further improving the structural strength.

[0033] Furthermore, in some implementations of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The processing assembly includes: a lower bin 402 and a crushing roller 403. The second channel 401 of the lower bin 402 is formed by the lower bin 402, and the second channel 401 has a feed port and a discharge port, and the discharge port is smaller than the feed port; the crushing roller 403 is rotatably arranged at the discharge port, and the crushing roller 403 processes and refines the material.

[0034] In this embodiment, the crushing roller 403 is squeezed with the inner wall of the lower hopper 402, and tooth structures are staggered on the crushing roller 403 and the inner wall of the lower hopper 402, so that the grass is refined and processed.

[0035] Furthermore, in some implementations of this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The rotating member 304 is rotatably set on the rotating plate 203, and there are multiple levers 3041, which are spaced apart along the central axis of the rotating member 304. The rotating plate 203 is provided with openings 206 corresponding to the multiple levers 3041. The levers 3041 are penetrated in the openings 206. The lower bin 402 is provided with separation holes 404 corresponding to the openings 206, which are used to prevent the material from returning to the first channel 201 as the levers 3041 rotate.

[0036] In this embodiment, the partition holes 404 are specifically comb-shaped with one side open, and the side wall of the lower hopper 402 close to the rotating plate has an inclined angle, and the lower hopper 402, the rotating plate 203 and the rotating member 304 are detachable structures. Different types of forage require corresponding types of rotating members 304, and the corresponding openings 206 and partition holes 404 need to be replaced accordingly, thereby improving the adaptability of the equipment.

[0037] In summary, when using a feed processing device with an impurity removal function, the first screening rod 301 and the second screening rod 302 are set to move alternately to screen the forage in the first channel 201, and the impurities are sorted out from the first channel 201. The complete forage is transported from the first channel 201 to the second channel 401 through the rotating part 304, and then the material in the second channel 401 is processed by the processing component to improve the screening efficiency, output complex impurities and broken materials from the first channel 201, and output processed high-quality materials from the second channel 401, thereby reducing manual screening and improving screening efficiency and production and processing efficiency.

[0038] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feed processing device with impurity removal function, characterized in that: include: Rack (10); A blanking component having a first channel (201) with adjustable size; A first screening group comprises a plurality of first screening rods (301), one end of which is installed in the first channel (201), and the other end of which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first channel (201). The plurality of first screening rods (301) are evenly spaced and distributed between the first screening rods (301), and both ends of the first screening rods (301) are respectively fixedly installed in the first channel (201); The second screening group comprises a plurality of second screening rods (302), one end of the second screening rods (302) being installed in the first channel (201) and rotating as the size of the first channel (201) changes, and the other end of the second screening rods (302) being slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the first channel (201), the first screening group and the second screening group being staggered, and a passing gap (303) being formed between the first screening group and the second screening group for screening impurities; a processing assembly, arranged inside the frame (10), having a second channel (401), wherein a sorting hole is provided on a side wall of the first channel (201) for transporting screened materials into the second channel (401) for processing; The rotating member (304) is rotatably mounted in the material discharge assembly and has a plurality of levers (3041). The rotating member (304) allows the material to pass through the sorting hole and enter the second channel (401).

2. A feed processing device with impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly comprises: A stationary plate (202) fixedly mounted in the frame (10); A rotating plate (203) having a rotating shaft (204) at one end, wherein the rotating shaft (204) is rotatably disposed on a side wall of the frame (10); Crushing teeth (205) are arranged on the stationary plate (202) and the rotating plate (203) and are used to refine impurities.

3. A feed processing device with impurity removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first screening rod (301) is mounted on the stationary plate (202), and the other end is slidably mounted on the rotating plate (203); one end of the second screening rod (302) is mounted on the rotating plate (203), and the other end is slidably mounted on the stationary plate (202).

4. A feed processing device with impurity removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A driving assembly (101) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (204); A support assembly (102) has one end fixedly mounted on the frame (10) and the other end rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating plate (203), and is used to support the rotating plate (203) and reset the rotating plate (203).

5. A feed processing device with impurity removal function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises: A lower material bin (402), wherein the second channel (401) is formed by the lower material bin (402), and the second channel (401) has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is smaller than the feed inlet; A crushing roller (403) is rotatably disposed at the discharge port, and the crushing roller (403) processes and refines the material.

6. A feed processing device with impurity removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating member (304) is rotatably arranged on the rotating plate (203), and the shifting rods (3041) are provided in plurality and are spaced apart along the central axis of the rotating member (304). The rotating plate (203) is provided with openings (206) corresponding to the plurality of shifting rods (3041), and the shifting rods (3041) are inserted into the openings (206). The lower material bin (402) is provided with separation holes (404) corresponding to the openings (206) for preventing materials from returning to the first channel (201) as the shifting rods (3041) rotate.

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