Conveying device for pig feed production
By designing a transmission device for pig feed production, including screening, scraping and crushing mechanisms, the problem of feed slag blockage is solved, efficient screening and classified transmission of feed is achieved, and the quality and production efficiency of feed is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411670492.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the screening process, existing feed transfer equipment is prone to blocking the screening plate due to feed slag, which affects the screening effect of the feed.
A transmission device for pig feed production is designed, including a screening mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a crushing mechanism. The screening mechanism is graded through multiple sets of inclined plugged screening plates and guide tubes. The scraping mechanism uses a rotating sleeve and scraper to remove feed on the conveyor belt. The crushing mechanism is crushed through the staggered crushing rods and rotating shafts.
It effectively solves the problem of feed slag blockage, realizes efficient screening and classified transmission of feed, and improves the quality and production efficiency of feed.
Smart Images

Figure CN119456111A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a transmission device for pig feed production. Background Art
[0002] Feed refers to various substances used for animal feeding, including plants, animals and artificially synthesized substances. For example, the widely used amino acid feed is a feed with amino acids as the main nutrients. It plays an important role in efficient and environmentally friendly breeding. In the process of feed processing and production, transmission equipment is needed.
[0003] For example, in the announcement number CN220182193U, a transmission device for feed production is disclosed, including a motor, the front end of the motor is fixedly connected to a pillar, the driving end of the motor passes through the front end of the pillar and is fixedly connected to a pulley, the rear outer wall of the pulley is rotatably connected to the pillar, the top ends of the two pillars are fixedly connected to baffles, the inner wall of the baffle is slidably connected to a scraper, the inner wall of the top rear side of the scraper is provided with a threaded column, the outer wall of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a fixed plate, the outer wall of the pulley is meshedly connected to a conveyor belt, and the right inner wall of the conveyor belt is meshedly connected to a driven wheel. In the utility model, firstly, after the feed is dried, the heat can be directly dissipated through the conveyor belt, which saves time, and the angle of the scraper is adjusted to control the distance between the scraper and the conveyor belt, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the thickness of the feed to be paved, which is conducive to uniform heat dissipation of the feed and will not cause accumulation; However, when the above-mentioned transmission equipment is transmitting feed, the feed needs to be screened during the production process to meet the needs of animals of different age groups and promote their digestion. However, during the processing and screening process, the screen plate will be blocked by feed residues, thereby affecting the screening of the feed. Therefore, a transmission device for pig feed production is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a transmission device for pig feed production in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a transmission device for pig feed production, comprising a base, two brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the two sides between the two brackets through bearings, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected to the transmission rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket, a movable sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a screening box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve and is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box to separate feeds of different sizes; The screening mechanism includes: a screening plate, a guide pipe and a discharge plate. The inner wall of the screening box is provided with a plurality of slots. The screening plates are provided in multiple groups and are respectively inserted in the slots at an angle. The apertures of the multiple groups of screening plates are from large to small from top to bottom. The right side of the screening box is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, which are respectively connected to a guide pipe. The bottom of the guide pipe is provided above the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is provided with a spacer bar for distinguishing the conveying of feeds of different sizes. The discharge plate is obliquely connected to the inner wall of the screening box for guiding feeds that do not meet the particle size. An inspection door is installed on the back of the screening box for installing and disassembling the screening plate for cleaning.
[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism further comprises: a round rod, a movable rod and an elliptical block, the round rod is connected to the top of the movable sleeve, the movable rod is connected to the top of the round rod, the transmission rod on the left side movably passes through a through hole opened on the screening box and extends outward, and the elliptical block is fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod for pushing the movable rod to move upward.
[0007] Preferably, a scraping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the unloading plate for scraping feed on the conveyor belt; the scraping mechanism comprises: a scraper, a rotating sleeve, a movable shaft and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably connected in a movable groove opened on the inner wall of the screening box, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unloading plate through two connecting rods, the rotating sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft, the scrapers are provided in multiple groups and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve for scraping feed attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the movable shaft and is sleeved with a coil spring, and two ends of the coil spring are respectively fixedly connected to the movable shaft and the connecting rod for resetting the scraper to deflect upward around the movable shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box for crushing feed that does not meet the particle size requirements; wherein the crushing mechanism comprises: a separation plate, a rotating shaft 1, a rotating shaft 2, a crushing rod 1 and a crushing rod 2, wherein the separation plate is mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a bearing, the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the hollow inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 via two bearings, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 within the rotating shaft 1, a plurality of crushing rods 1 and 2 are provided, and are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 via mounting sleeves, and the crushing rods 1 and 2 are staggeredly arranged for squeezing the feed into blocks when rotating.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the second breaker rod is rotatably connected to a roller brush and contacts the top of the separation plate, so as to clean the top of the separation plate when the second breaker rod rotates. The top of the roller brush contacts the bottom of the first breaker rod for self-cleaning the roller brush.
[0011] Preferably, a transmission part is provided at the top of the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two, which is used to change the relative rotation of the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two, and the transmission part includes: two spur gears, a pulley group and a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate through a bearing, the two spur gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the rotating shaft one and the rotating rod, and mesh with each other, the rotating shaft two and the outer wall of the rotating rod are connected through a pulley group, and the top of the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the motor one, and its output end is connected to the rotating shaft two.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the second rotating shaft movably passes through the separation plate and extends downward, and the bottom extension end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a brush plate for cleaning the bottom of the separation plate.
[0013] Preferably, a movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the crushing box, the separation plate is movably connected in the movable groove, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate for resetting the separation plate to move upward, and an isolation belt is installed between the movable groove and the separation plate for shielding feed from entering the movable groove.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of spherical push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve below, and a plurality of hemispherical blocks are arranged on the top of the separation plate in equal parts of a circle on the outside of the second rotating axis. The bottom of the spherical push rods are intermittently in contact with the hemispherical blocks and the separation plate respectively, so as to push the hemispherical blocks and the separation plate to move downward.
[0015] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The transmission device for pig feed production uses a screening mechanism to receive feed using a feed hopper, and then drops it into a crushing box for crushing and separation. Feed that meets the standards is scattered into the screening box for screening. The feed is graded through multiple screening plates, and the feed falls into different guide pipes in turn and flows out onto a conveyor belt for classified transmission. At the same time, unqualified feed falls along a discharge plate for recycling and secondary processing. At the same time, when not working, the screening plate is disassembled and inspected using an inspection door, and the feed residue attached to it is cleaned to prevent residues from contaminating the next separation of new feed.
[0016] 2. The transmission device for pig feed production, through the screening mechanism set up, uses the second motor installed on the bracket to drive the transmission rod on the right to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to work, and at the same time drives the transmission rod on the left to rotate, which will drive the elliptical block to rotate, and push the contacting movable rod through its outer wall originally far away from the center of the circle, so that the movable sleeve moves up on the outer wall of the fixed rod. When the outer wall of the elliptical block close to the center of the circle contacts the movable rod, under the action of gravity, the movable sleeve moves down on the outer wall of the fixed rod, thereby making the outer walls of the screening box and the movable sleeve fixed rod move up and down, achieving a shaking effect, thereby promoting the screening of feed by the screening plate, avoiding the accumulation of feed on the screening plate and the feed guide pipe, affecting the feed screening.
[0017] 3. The transmission device for pig feed production, through the scraping mechanism, utilizes the rotating sleeve on the outer wall of the movable shaft installed on the inner wall of the screening box, and cooperates with the scraper connected to its outer wall to contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt. Then, when the conveyor belt rotates to feed, it can scrape off the feed and impurities attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt to avoid attachment to the outer wall of the conveyor belt, prevent affecting the next screening and achieve the purpose of self-cleaning.
[0018] 4. The transmission device for pig feed production has a scraping mechanism. When the screening box moves up and down, the coil spring is used to push the rotating sleeve to deflect upward around the movable axis. When the screening box moves downward, the scraper is squeezed to move downward, thereby generating a relative movement along the conveyor belt, thereby achieving the purpose of assisting in scraping off impurities and feed attached to the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby achieving a better scraping effect. At the same time, when the screening box moves upward, the coil spring is used to push the rotating sleeve to deflect upward around the movable axis, and push the scraper to fit tightly against the conveyor belt, thereby achieving scraping of the conveyor belt.
[0019] 5. The transmission device for pig feed production has a crushing mechanism. When the feed enters the crushing box, the crushing rods 1 and 2 are staggered and rotated relative to each other by the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, thereby driving the crushing rods 1 and 2 to rotate relative to each other. This can not only crush the agglomerated feed, but also produce a mutual squeezing effect when the crushing rods 1 and 2 intersect, thereby achieving the purpose of squeezing and crushing the agglomerated feed, and further improving the crushing effect.
[0020] 6. The transmission device for pig feed production, through the crushing mechanism, uses the roller brush arranged on the outer wall of the second crushing rod, and uses the rotating crushing rod to drive the roller brush to rotate on the separation plate, so as to clean the feed and impurities attached to the top thereof, thereby avoiding the feed and impurities from adhering to the separation plate and affecting the feed quality during the next separation, and at the same time avoiding clogging of the separation plate, and the bottom of the crushing rod 1 will move the roller brush after contacting the roller brush, thereby peeling off the feed and impurities attached to the roller brush, thereby achieving the effect of self-cleaning.
[0021] 7. The transmission device for pig feed production, through the crushing mechanism, after a plurality of spherical push rods installed at the bottom of the rotating mounting sleeve contact the hemispherical block, will squeeze downward and push the separation plate to move downward to squeeze the compression spring, so that in the process of the separation plate moving downward, the bristles on the brush plate will penetrate into the gaps on the separation plate to clean the gaps in the separation plate, further improving the cleaning effect; at the same time, after the spherical push rod is separated from the hemispherical block, it will contact the separation plate, and the compression spring will no longer receive downward pressure, thereby pushing the separation plate upward, and pushing the separation plate upward, thereby causing the separation plate to shake up and down, further promoting the vibration of the feed on the separation plate, promoting its separation and falling into the screening box for screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. conveyor belt; 4. screening box; 5. crushing box; 6. feed hopper; 7. screening mechanism; 71. screening plate; 72. guide pipe; 73. unloading plate; 74. round rod; 75. movable rod; 76. elliptical block; 8. scraping mechanism; 81. scraper; 82. rotating sleeve; 83. movable shaft; 84. coil spring; 85. connecting rod; 9. crushing mechanism; 91. separation plate; 92. rotating shaft 1; 93. rotating shaft 2; 94. crushing rod 1; 95. crushing rod 2; 96. roller brush; 97. transmission part; 98. brush plate; 99. compression spring; 910. isolation belt; 911. hemispherical block; 912. spherical push rod; 10. movable sleeve; 11. fixed rod; 12. inspection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a transmission device for pig feed production, comprising a base 1, two brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, transmission rods are rotatably connected to the two sides between the two brackets 2 through bearings, a conveyor belt 3 is transmission-connected to the transmission rod, a fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bracket 2, a movable sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 11, a screening box 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve 10 and is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt 3, a crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 4, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 5, and a screening mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 4 to separate feeds of different sizes; The screening mechanism 7 includes: a screening plate 71, a guide pipe 72 and a discharge plate 73. The inner wall of the screening box 4 is provided with a plurality of slots. There are multiple groups of screening plates 71, which are respectively inserted in the slots at an angle. The apertures of the multiple groups of screening plates 71 are from large to small from top to bottom. The right side of the screening box 4 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, which are respectively connected to a guide pipe 72. The bottom of the guide pipe 72 is arranged above the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a spacer bar for distinguishing the feed of different sizes. The discharge plate 73 is obliquely connected to the inner wall of the screening box 4 for guiding the feed that does not meet the particle size. An inspection door 12 is installed on the back of the screening box 4 for installing and disassembling the screening plate 71 for cleaning.
[0026] Working principle: the feed is received through the feed hopper 6, and then crushed through the crushing box 5 in turn, and the feed that meets the standards is scattered into the screening box 4 for screening. The feed is graded through multiple screening plates 71, and the feed falls into different guide pipes 72 in turn and flows out and falls onto the conveyor belt 3 for classified transmission. At the same time, the unqualified feed falls along the discharge plate 73 for recycling and secondary processing. At the same time, when not working, the inspection door 12 is used to disassemble and inspect the screening plate 71, and the feed residue attached to it is cleaned to prevent the residue from contaminating the next separation of new feed.
[0027] See also Figure 1-8On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism 7 further comprises: a round rod 74, a movable rod 75 and an elliptical block 76, the round rod 74 is connected to the top of the movable sleeve 10, the movable rod 75 is connected to the top of the round rod 74, the left transmission rod movably passes through the through hole opened on the screening box 4 and extends outward, and the elliptical block 76 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod, and is used to push the movable rod 75 to move upward.
[0028] Working principle: The second motor installed on the bracket 2 drives the transmission rod on the right to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 3 to work, and at the same time drives the transmission rod on the left to rotate, which will drive the elliptical block 76 to rotate, and push the contacting movable rod 75 through its outer wall originally far away from the center of the circle, so that the movable sleeve 10 moves up on the outer wall of the fixed rod 11. When the outer wall of the elliptical block 76 close to the center of the circle contacts the movable rod 75, under the action of gravity, the movable sleeve 10 moves down on the outer wall of the fixed rod 11, thereby making the outer walls of the screening box 4 and the movable sleeve 10 fixed rod 11 move up and down, achieving a shaking effect, thereby promoting the screening of feed by the screening plate 71, avoiding the accumulation of feed on the screening plate 71 and the guide tube 72, affecting the feed screening.
[0029] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a scraping mechanism 8 is provided at the bottom of the unloading plate 73 for scraping the feed on the conveyor belt 3; the scraping mechanism 8 comprises: a scraper 81, a rotating sleeve 82, a movable shaft 83 and a connecting rod 85, the connecting rod 85 is movably connected in a movable groove provided on the inner wall of the screening box 4, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unloading plate 73 through two connecting rods 85, the rotating sleeve 82 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 83, and the scraper 81 is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 82 for scraping the feed attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3.
[0030] Working principle: through the rotating sleeve 82 installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft 83 on the inner wall of the screening box 4, and using the scraper 81 connected to its outer wall to contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3, when the conveyor belt 3 rotates to feed, it can scrape off the feed and impurities attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3 to avoid attachment to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3, prevent affecting the next screening and achieve the purpose of self-cleaning.
[0031] See also Figure 1-8 In another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the movable shaft 83, and a coil spring 84 is sleeved thereon. The two ends of the coil spring 84 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable shaft 83 and the connecting rod 85, so as to reset the scraper 81 to deflect upward around the movable shaft 83.
[0032] Working principle: When the screening box 4 moves up and down, the coil spring 84 is used to push the rotating sleeve 82 to deflect upward around the movable shaft 83, and then when the screening box 4 moves downward, it will squeeze the scraper 81 to move downward, and then produce a relative movement along the conveyor belt 3, so as to achieve the purpose of auxiliary scraping of impurities and feed attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 3, so that the scraping effect is better. At the same time, when the screening box 4 moves upward, under the action of the coil spring 84, the rotating sleeve 82 is pushed to deflect upward around the movable shaft 83, and the scraper 81 is pushed to fit tightly against the conveyor belt 3, so as to achieve scraping of the conveyor belt 3.
[0033] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a crushing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the crushing box 5 for crushing feed that does not meet the particle size; wherein the crushing mechanism 9 comprises: a separation plate 91, a rotating shaft 1 92, a rotating shaft 2 93, a crushing rod 1 94 and a crushing rod 2 95, the separation plate 91 is mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 5, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box 5, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 92 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a bearing, the rotating shaft 2 93 is rotatably connected to the hollow inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 92 through two bearings, so that the rotating shaft 2 93 can rotate in the rotating shaft 1 92, a plurality of crushing rods 1 94 and crushing rods 2 95 are arranged, and are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 92 and the rotating shaft 2 93 through mounting sleeves, and the crushing rods 1 94 and crushing rods 2 95 are staggeredly arranged for squeezing the feed into blocks when rotating.
[0034] Working principle: when the feed enters the crushing box 5, the crushing rod 1 94 and the crushing rod 2 95 are staggered and arranged, and the rotating shaft 1 92 and the rotating shaft 2 93 rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the crushing rod 1 94 and the crushing rod 2 95 to rotate relative to each other, which can not only crush the agglomerated feed, but also produce a mutual extrusion effect when the crushing rod 1 94 and the crushing rod 2 95 intersect, thereby achieving the purpose of extrusion and crushing the agglomerated feed, and further improving the crushing effect.
[0035] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom outer wall of the second breaker rod 95 is rotatably connected with a roller brush 96, and contacts with the top of the separation plate 91, so as to clean the top of the separation plate 91 when the second breaker rod 95 rotates, and the top of the roller brush 96 contacts with the bottom of the breaker rod 1 94, which is used for self-cleaning of the roller brush 96.
[0036] Working principle: By setting the roller brush 96 on the outer wall of the second breaker rod 95, the rotating breaker rod 95 drives the roller brush 96 to rotate on the separation plate 91, and then the feed and impurities attached to the top thereof can be cleaned, thereby preventing the feed and impurities from adhering to the separation plate 91 and affecting the feed quality during the next separation, and at the same time avoiding clogging of the separation plate 91, and the bottom of the breaker rod 1 94 will move the roller brush 96 after contacting the roller brush 96, and then the feed and impurities attached to the roller brush 96 can be peeled off, thereby achieving the effect of self-cleaning.
[0037] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a transmission part 97 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 1 92 and the rotating shaft 2 93, which is used to change the relative rotation of the rotating shaft 1 92 and the rotating shaft 2 93. The transmission part 97 includes: two spur gears, a pulley group and a rotating rod. The bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate through a bearing. The two spur gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 92 and the rotating rod, and mesh with each other. The rotating shaft 2 93 and the outer wall of the rotating rod are connected through a pulley group. The top of the inner wall of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 1, and its output end is connected to the rotating shaft 2 93.
[0038] Working principle: Through the transmission part 97, the motor 1 drives the rotating shaft 2 93 to rotate, and the pulley group drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the two spur gears are used to drive the rotating shaft 1 92 to rotate relative to the rotating shaft 2 93, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the breaker bar 1 94 and the breaker bar 2 95 to rotate relative to each other.
[0039] See also Figure 1-8 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 93 movably passes through the separation plate 91 and extends downward, and the bottom extension end of the second rotating shaft 93 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 98 for cleaning the bottom of the separation plate 91.
[0040] Working principle: By installing a brush plate 98 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 93, the bottom of the separation plate 91 can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0041] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the crushing box 5, and the separation plate 91 is movably connected in the movable groove. A compression spring 99 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate 91 for resetting the separation plate 91 to move upward. An isolation belt 910 is installed between the movable groove and the separation plate 91 for shielding the feed from entering the movable groove.
[0042] A plurality of spherical push rods 912 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mounting sleeve, and a plurality of hemispherical blocks 911 are arranged on the top of the separation plate 91 in a circle and are equally divided on the outside of the rotating shaft 2 93. The bottom of the spherical push rods 912 are intermittently in contact with the hemispherical blocks 911 and the separation plate 91 respectively, so as to push the hemispherical blocks 911 and the separation plate 91 to move downward.
[0043] Working principle: After a plurality of spherical push rods 912 installed at the bottom of the rotating mounting sleeve contact the hemispherical block 911, they will squeeze downward and push the separation plate 91 to move downward to squeeze the compression spring 99, so that during the downward movement of the separation plate 91, the bristles on the brush plate 98 will penetrate into the gaps on the separation plate 91 to clean the gaps in the separation plate 91, further improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, after the spherical push rod 912 separates from the hemispherical block 911, it will contact the separation plate 91, and the compression spring 99 will no longer receive downward pressure, thereby pushing the separation plate 91 upward and pushing the separation plate 91 upward, thereby causing the separation plate 91 to shake up and down, further promoting the vibration of the feed on the separation plate 91, promoting its separation and falling into the screening box 4 for screening.
[0044] The present invention provides a transmission device for pig feed production. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
Claims
1. A transmission device for pig feed production, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two brackets (2), the two sides between the two brackets (2) are rotatably connected to a transmission rod through a bearing, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (3), the left side of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (11), the outer wall of the fixed rod (11) is slidably connected to a movable sleeve (10), the outer wall of the movable sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to a screening box (4) and is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: The top of the screening box (4) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (5), the outer wall of the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (6), and the inner wall of the screening box (4) is provided with a screening mechanism (7) for separating feeds of different sizes; The screening mechanism (7) comprises: a screening plate (71), a guide pipe (72) and a feed discharge plate (73). The inner wall of the screening box (4) is provided with a plurality of slots. The screening plates (71) are provided in a plurality of groups and are respectively inserted in the slots at an angle. The apertures of the plurality of screening plates (71) are arranged from large to small from top to bottom. The right side of the screening box (4) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, each of which is connected to a guide pipe (72). The bottom of the guide pipe (72) is arranged above the conveyor belt (3), and a spacer bar is arranged on the conveyor belt (3) for distinguishing feeds of different sizes for transportation. The feed discharge plate (73) is connected to the inner wall of the screening box (4) at an angle and is used for guiding feeds that do not meet the particle size requirements. The back of the screening box (4) is provided with an inspection door (12) for installing and removing the screening plate (71) for cleaning.
2. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (7) further comprises: a round rod (74), a movable rod (75) and an elliptical block (76); the round rod (74) is connected to the top of the movable sleeve (10); the movable rod (75) is connected to the top of the round rod (74); the transmission rod on the left side movably penetrates a through hole provided on the screening box (4) and extends outward; the elliptical block (76) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the transmission rod and is used to push the movable rod (75) to move upward.
3. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraping mechanism (8) is provided at the bottom of the unloading plate (73) for scraping feed on the conveyor belt (3); The scraping mechanism (8) comprises: a scraper (81), a rotating sleeve (82), a movable shaft (83) and a connecting rod (85); the connecting rod (85) is movably connected in a movable groove provided on the inner wall of the screening box (4) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unloading plate (73) via two connecting rods (85); the rotating sleeve (82) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft (83); a plurality of scrapers (81) are provided and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (82) for scraping feed attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3).
4. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable shaft (83) is provided with an annular groove and is sleeved with a coil spring (84). The two ends of the coil spring (84) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable shaft (83) and the connecting rod (85) and are used to reset the scraper (81) to deflect upward around the movable shaft (83).
5. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (9) is provided inside the crushing box (5) for crushing feed that does not meet the particle size requirements; The crushing mechanism (9) comprises: a separation plate (91), a rotating shaft 1 (92), a rotating shaft 2 (93), a crushing rod 1 (94) and a crushing rod 2 (95); the separation plate (91) is mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (5); a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box (5); the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 (92) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a bearing; the rotating shaft 2 (93) is rotatably connected to the hollow inner wall of the rotating shaft 1 (92) via two bearings so that the rotating shaft 2 (93) can rotate within the rotating shaft 1 (92); a plurality of crushing rods 1 (94) and crushing rods 2 (95) are provided and are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 (92) and the rotating shaft 2 (93) via mounting sleeves; and the crushing rods 1 (94) and crushing rods 2 (95) are staggeredly arranged and used to squeeze feed into blocks when rotating.
6. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom of the second breaker rod (95) is rotatably connected to a roller brush (96) and contacts the top of the separation plate (91), so as to clean the top of the separation plate (91) when the second breaker rod (95) rotates. The top of the roller brush (96) contacts the bottom of the first breaker rod (94) for self-cleaning the roller brush (96).
7. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission part (97) is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 1 (92) and the rotating shaft 2 (93) for changing the relative rotation of the rotating shaft 1 (92) and the rotating shaft 2 (93). The transmission part (97) comprises: two spur gears, a pulley group and a rotating rod. The bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate via a bearing. The two spur gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 (92) and the rotating rod and mesh with each other. The rotating shaft 2 (93) and the outer wall of the rotating rod are connected via a pulley group. The top of the inner wall of the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and its output end is connected to the rotating shaft 2 (93).
8. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the second rotating shaft (93) movably passes through the separation plate (91) and extends downwards, and a brush plate (98) is fixedly connected to the bottom extension end of the second rotating shaft (93) for cleaning the bottom of the separation plate (91).
9. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (5) is provided with a movable groove, the separation plate (91) is movably connected in the movable groove, a compression spring (99) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate (91) for resetting the separation plate (91) to move upward, and an isolation belt (910) is installed between the movable groove and the separation plate (91) for shielding feed from entering the movable groove.
10. A transmission device for pig feed production according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of spherical push rods (912) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve below. A plurality of hemispherical blocks (911) are arranged on the top of the separation plate (91) in a circularly evenly divided manner on the outside of the second rotating shaft (93). The bottom of the spherical push rods (912) are respectively in intermittent contact with the hemispherical blocks (911) and the separation plate (91) to push the hemispherical blocks (911) and the separation plate (91) to move downward.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Conveying equipment for feed production
CN220182193U