Crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and mixing, and discloses a crushing and mixing device for ginkgo leaf processing, the crushing and mixing device comprises a machine body, the inner wall of the machine body is rotatably connected with a crushing rod, the rear part of the machine body is fixedly connected with a gear driving group, and the right side of the machine body is fixedly connected with an elevator; a grinding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the grinding mechanism, a knocking mechanism is arranged on the grinding mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body. Meanwhile, large-particle ginkgo leaf powder is driven to enter a lifting machine and lifted to a feeding port through the lifting machine, raw materials are smashed again, a grinding wheel rotates, ginkgo leaves are ground again on a filter plate, smashing is more thorough, and the speed that the ginkgo leaf powder passes through the filter plate is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pulverizing and mixing materials, in particular to a pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves. Background Art

[0002] Ginkgo leaf crushing refers to the process of crushing ginkgo leaves into smaller particles or powders by mechanical or other methods. Crushing is an important step in the processing of ginkgo leaves, usually after drying. The purpose of crushing is to facilitate subsequent extraction work, because the crushed ginkgo leaves are more likely to come into contact with the solvent, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of the active ingredients.

[0003] The patent with the publication number of CN115382611B discloses a pulverizing and mixing device for processing mixed medicinal materials of ginkgo leaves, including: a pulverizing cylinder, a dry material pulverizing mechanism, a mixing and chopping mechanism and a screening and feeding mechanism; the dry material pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing cylinder, and the dry material pulverizing mechanism includes a fixed support column, and a rotating pulverizing block is arranged in the fixed support column; the mixing and chopping mechanism is arranged below the fixed support column, and the mixing and chopping mechanism includes a mixing frame, and a rotating driving rod is inserted on the mixing frame, and a chopping blade is installed on the rotating driving rod; the screening and feeding mechanism is arranged above the pulverizing cylinder, and the screening and feeding mechanism is used to screen dry medicinal materials and fresh medicinal herbs, so as to facilitate targeted pulverizing treatment. The present invention enables fresh medicinal herbs to be fully pulverized and improves the mixing effect of medicinal materials by setting the corresponding mechanism of the medicinal material pulverizing device, avoids the occurrence of uneven mixing, thereby not reducing the efficacy and reducing unnecessary troubles for use.

[0004] However, after crushing the ginkgo leaves, the device will collect the ginkgo leaves of different sizes together, which will cause the larger ginkgo leaves to flow into the next process together, thereby affecting the subsequent production process. Therefore, a crushing and mixing device for ginkgo leaf processing is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves, comprising a body, the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected with a crushing rod, the rear part of the body is fixedly connected with a gear driving group, and the right side of the body is fixedly connected with a lifting machine; a rolling mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the body, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the rolling mechanism, a knocking mechanism is arranged on the rolling mechanism, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the body, and a support column is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor; the rolling mechanism comprises a pulley group, a guide plate, a roller, a rolling wheel, a U-shaped plate, a fixed plate, a filter plate, a reciprocating screw, a baffle, and a limit rod, the pulley group is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the axis of the pulley group, the U-shaped plate is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, and the limit rod is fixed The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed plate. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The ginkgo leaf powder is evenly spread on the filter plate through the reciprocating motion of the guide plate, and the ginkgo leaf powder is accelerated to pass through the filter plate to prevent the accumulation of raw materials. At the same time, large-particle ginkgo leaf powder is driven into the elevator, and is lifted to the feed port by the elevator to crush the raw materials again. The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the top of the U-shaped plate contacts the limit rod, and the rolling wheel contacts the top of the filter plate. The rolling wheel rotates to roll the ginkgo leaves on the filter plate again, making the crushing more thorough and accelerating the ginkgo leaf powder to pass through the filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes a scraper, an L-shaped slide plate, a rotating shaft, a knocking rod, and a second roller. The L-shaped slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate, and the second roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate. The first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the second roller, and the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft. The scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped slide plate close to the first roller. Through the coordinated operation of the scraper, the L-shaped slide plate, the first rotating shaft, the knocking rod, and the second roller, the ginkgo leaf powder will not adhere to the guide plate, thereby increasing the discharge rate of the ginkgo leaf powder. The scraper will intermittently scrape off the ginkgo leaf powder on the rolling wheel, reduce the ginkgo leaf powder adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel, make the rolling effect better, and further increase the discharge rate of the ginkgo leaf powder. The L-shaped slide plate is in contact with the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, the scraper is in contact with the rolling wheel, and the second roller is in contact with the top of the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a cam, a stirring rod, a discharging stopper, a discharging port, an inclined plate, a hinged rotating shaft, a ratchet protrusion, a ratchet stopper, a second rotating shaft, an L-shaped plate, and a pressure plate. The cam is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the discharging port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, the discharging stopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging port, the ratchet protrusion is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cam through a torsion spring, and the ratchet stopper is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft; through the coordinated operation of the cam, the stirring rod, the discharging stopper, the discharging port, the inclined plate, the hinged rotating shaft, the ratchet protrusion, the ratchet stopper, the second rotating shaft, the L-shaped plate, the pressure plate and other parts, the stirring mechanism is realized. Intermittent discharging and automatic discharging reduce labor costs. The hinged shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinged shaft, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharging block, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate; the ginkgo leaf powder passing through the filter plate falls on the inclined plate, and the inclined plate rotates on the hinged shaft, so that the powder falls through the inclined surface and will not adhere to the inclined plate, so that it is accelerated to enter the stirring mechanism, thereby promoting stirring efficiency and discharging efficiency. A reset spring is arranged between the discharging port and the discharging block, the bottom of the pressing plate contacts the top of the inclined plate, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the inner wall of the cam is rotatably connected to the two circumferential surfaces of the shaft, and the cam contacts the top of the discharging block.

[0009] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves evenly spreads the ginkgo leaf powder on the filter plate through the reciprocating motion of the guide plate, accelerates the ginkgo leaf powder to pass through the filter plate, prevents the accumulation of raw materials, and drives the large-particle ginkgo leaf powder into the elevator, and lifts it to the feed port through the elevator, so that the raw materials are crushed again, and the rolling wheel rotates to roll the ginkgo leaves on the filter plate again, so that the crushing is more thorough and the ginkgo leaf powder passes through the filter plate faster.

[0010] 2. The crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves can prevent ginkgo leaf powder from adhering to the guide plate through the coordinated operation of the scraper, L-shaped slide plate, rotating shaft 1, knocking rod and roller 2, thereby increasing the discharge rate of ginkgo leaf powder. The scraper can intermittently scrape the ginkgo leaf powder on the rolling wheel to reduce the ginkgo leaf powder adhering to the surface of the rolling wheel, thereby achieving a better rolling effect and further increasing the discharge rate of ginkgo leaf powder.

[0011] 3. The crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves realizes automatic discharging and reduces labor costs through the coordinated operation of the cam, stirring rod, discharging block, discharging port, inclined plate, hinged shaft, ratchet convex block, ratchet block, second shaft, L-shaped plate, pressing plate and other parts. The ginkgo leaf powder passing through the filter plate falls on the inclined plate, and the inclined plate rotates on the hinged shaft, so that the powder falls through the inclined surface and does not adhere to the inclined plate, so that it enters the stirring mechanism at an accelerated speed, thereby promoting stirring efficiency and discharging efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a half-section diagram of the machine body structure of the present invention; Figure 3 A half-section diagram of the filter plate structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle; Figure 8 A half-section view of the discharge stopper structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a half-section view of the discharge port structure of the present invention.

[0013] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, elevator; 3, crushing rod; 4, gear drive group; 5, motor; 6, rolling mechanism; 601, pulley group; 602, guide plate; 603, roller 1; 604, rolling wheel; 605, U-shaped plate; 606, fixed plate; 607, filter plate; 608, reciprocating screw rod; 609, baffle plate; 610, limit rod; 7, knocking mechanism; 701, scraper; 702, L-shaped slide plate; 703, rotating shaft one; 704, knocking rod; 705, roller two; 8, stirring mechanism; 801, cam; 802, stirring rod; 803, discharge block; 804, discharge port; 805, inclined plate; 806, hinged rotating shaft; 807, ratchet protrusion; 808, ratchet block; 809, rotating shaft two; 810, L-shaped plate; 811, pressure plate; 9, support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 A crushing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves, comprising a machine body 1, a crushing rod 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, a gear driving group 4 is fixedly connected to the rear of the machine body 1, and a lifting machine 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body 1; a rolling mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rolling mechanism 6, a knocking mechanism 7 is arranged on the rolling mechanism 6, a stirring mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, and a support column 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor 5; the rolling mechanism 6 comprises a pulley group 601, a guide plate 602, a roller 603, a rolling wheel 604, a U-shaped plate 605, and a fixed plate 606 , filter plate 607, reciprocating screw rod 608, baffle plate 609, limit rod 610, pulley group 601 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 5, reciprocating screw rod 608 is fixedly connected to the axis of pulley group 601, U-shaped plate 605 is movably connected to the circumference of reciprocating screw rod 608, limit rod 610 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of body 1, roller 1 603 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of U-shaped plate 605, and crushing wheel 604 is fixedly connected to the circumference of roller 1 603; when ginkgo leaves are crushed, gear drive group 4 starts and drives crushing rod 3 to crush ginkgo leaves, and motor 5 starts at the same time, motor 5 The reciprocating screw rod 608 is driven to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 608 drives the U-shaped plate 605 to reciprocate under the guidance of the limit rod 610. The U-shaped plate 605 drives the fixed plate 606 to reciprocate, and the fixed plate 606 drives the guide plate 602 to reciprocate, so that the guide plate 602 reciprocates and evenly spreads the ginkgo leaf powder crushed by the crushing rod 3 on the filter plate 607, speeding up the ginkgo leaf powder to pass through the filter plate 607, preventing the raw materials from piling up, and driving the large-particle ginkgo leaf powder into the elevator 2 and into the crushing device, so that the raw materials are crushed again; the fixed plate 606 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate At the top of 605, the guide plate 602 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed plate 606, the filter plate 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the baffle 609 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the reciprocating screw rod 608 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the U-shaped plate 605 reciprocates to drive the roller on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 605 to rotate on the filter plate 607, the rotation of the roller drives the roller 1 603 to rotate, the rotation of roller 1 603 drives the crushing wheel 604 to rotate on the filter plate 607, so that the ginkgo leaves are crushed again on the filter plate 607, so that the crushing is more thorough, and the ginkgo leaf powder passes through the filter plate 607 faster.

[0016] The knocking mechanism 7 includes a scraper 701, an L-shaped slide plate 702, a rotating shaft 1 703, a knocking rod 704, and a roller 2 705. The L-shaped slide plate 702 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 602, the roller 2 705 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 602, the rotating shaft 1 703 is fixedly connected to the front part of the roller 2 705, the knocking rod 704 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 703, and the scraper 701 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped slide plate 702 close to the roller 1 603; the guide plate 602 reciprocates and drives the roller 2 705 to rotate on the filter plate 607, the rotation of the roller 2 705 drives the rotating shaft 1 703 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 703 drives the knocking rod 704 to rotate, so that the knocking rod 704 knocks the L-shaped slide plate 702, so that the ginkgo leaf powder will not adhere to the filter plate 607. On the guide plate 602, the discharge rate of ginkgo leaf powder is increased, the L-shaped slide plate 702 contacts the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 703, the scraper 701 contacts the rolling wheel 604, and the roller 2 705 contacts the top of the filter plate 607. After the knocking rod 704 knocks the L-shaped slide plate 702, the knocking rod 704 will also push the L-shaped slide plate 702 to move upward in the inner wall groove of the guide plate 602. The upward movement of the L-shaped slide plate 702 drives the scraper 701 to move upward. After the knocking rod 704 passes through the L-shaped slide plate 702, the L-shaped slide plate 702 is reset downward under the action of gravity. The scraper 701 will intermittently scrape off the ginkgo leaf powder on the rolling wheel 604 to reduce the ginkgo leaf powder adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel 604, so as to achieve a better rolling effect and further increase the discharge rate of ginkgo leaf powder.

[0017] Working principle: When the ginkgo leaves are crushed, the gear drive group 4 starts and drives the crushing rod 3 to crush the ginkgo leaves. At the same time, the motor 5 starts, and the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 608 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 608 drives the U-shaped plate 605 to reciprocate under the guidance of the limit rod 610. The U-shaped plate 605 drives the fixed plate 606 to reciprocate, and the fixed plate 606 drives the guide plate 602 to reciprocate. The guide plate 602 reciprocates and evenly spreads the ginkgo leaf powder crushed by the crushing rod 3 on the filter plate 607. The ginkgo leaf powder is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 607 to prevent the raw materials from piling up, and at the same time, the large particles of ginkgo leaf powder are driven to enter the elevator 2 and enter the crushing device to crush the raw materials again; at the same time, the U-shaped plate 605 reciprocates to drive the roller on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 605 to rotate on the filter plate 607, and the rotation of the roller drives the roller 1 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the roller 1 603 drives the rolling wheel 604 to rotate on the filter plate 607, so that the ginkgo leaves are crushed again on the filter plate 607, so that the crushing is more thorough, and the ginkgo leaf powder is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 607; At the same time, the guide plate 602 reciprocates and drives the second roller 705 to rotate on the filter plate 607. The rotation of the second roller 705 drives the rotating shaft 1 703 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1 703 drives the knocking rod 704 to rotate, so that the knocking rod 704 knocks the L-shaped slide plate 702, so that the ginkgo leaf powder will not adhere to the guide plate 602, thereby increasing the discharge rate of the ginkgo leaf powder. At the same time, after the knocking rod 704 knocks the L-shaped slide plate 702, the knocking rod 704 will also push the L-shaped slide plate 702 to move upward in the inner wall groove of the guide plate 602. The upward movement of the L-shaped slide plate 702 drives the scraper 701 to move upward. After the knocking rod 704 passes through the L-shaped slide plate 702, the L-shaped slide plate 702 is reset downward under the action of gravity. The scraper 701 will intermittently scrape off the ginkgo leaf powder on the rolling wheel 604, reduce the ginkgo leaf powder adhered to the surface of the rolling wheel 604, make the rolling effect better, and further increase the discharge rate of the ginkgo leaf powder.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 9On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism 8 includes a cam 801, a stirring rod 802, a discharge stopper 803, a discharge port 804, an inclined plate 805, a hinged shaft 806, a ratchet protrusion 807, a ratchet stopper 808, a second shaft 809, an L-shaped plate 810, and a pressing plate 811. The cam 801 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the second shaft 809 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the stirring rod 802 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second shaft 809, the discharge port 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1, the discharge stopper 803 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 804, the ratchet protrusion 807 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cam 801 through a torsion spring, and the ratchet stopper 808 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second shaft 809. When the motor 5 rotates forward, it also drives the pulley set 601 to rotate, and the pulley set 601 drives the second shaft 809 to rotate, so that the second shaft 809 drives the ratchet block 808 to rotate, and the second shaft 809 drives the stirring rod 802 to stir, and the ratchet block 808 on the second shaft 809 presses against the ratchet protrusion 807 to drive the cam 801 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 801 drives the discharge block 803 to move downward, so that the discharge port 804 is opened, and the downward movement of the discharge block 803 drives the spring provided on the inner wall of the discharge port 804 to be compressed. When the cam 801 rotates and does not press the discharge block 803, the spring drives the discharge block 803 to move upward in the reverse direction to realize intermittent discharge. When the motor 5 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the pulley set 601 to rotate, and the pulley set 601 The belt drives the second rotating shaft 809 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 809 drives the ratchet block 808 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 809 drives the stirring rod 802 to stir, and the ratchet block 808 will not make it press against the ratchet protrusion 807, so that the discharge port 804 will not open, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 5 realizes automatic discharge, reducing labor costs; the hinged rotating shaft 806 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inclined plate 805 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinged rotating shaft 806, the L-shaped plate 810 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge block 803, and the pressing plate 811 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 810; a reset spring is arranged between the discharge port 804 and the discharge block 803, the bottom of the pressing plate 811 contacts the top of the inclined plate 805, and the L-shaped plate 810 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 Then, the inner wall of the cam 801 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 809, and the cam 801 contacts the top of the discharge stopper 803. The discharge stopper 803 drives the L-shaped plate 810 and the pressure plate 811 to move downward, so that the inclined plate 805 makes a circular motion through the hinged rotating shaft 806. When the discharge stopper 803 drives the L-shaped plate 810 to move upward, the L-shaped plate 810 moves upward and drives the pressure plate 811 to move upward, the ginkgo leaf powder will accumulate on the other end of the inclined plate 805, which will cause the inclined plate 805 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the ginkgo leaf powder passing through the filter plate 607 falls on the inclined plate 805, and the inclined plate 805 rotates on the hinged rotating shaft 806, so that the powder falls through the inclined surface and will not adhere to the inclined plate 805, so that it is accelerated to enter the stirring mechanism 8, thereby promoting the stirring efficiency and the discharge efficiency.

[0019] Working principle: when the motor 5 rotates forward, it drives the pulley set 601 to rotate, and the pulley set 601 drives the rotating shaft 809 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 809 drives the ratchet block 808 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 809 drives the stirring rod 802 to stir, and the ratchet block 808 on the rotating shaft 809 presses against the ratchet protrusion 807 to drive the cam 801 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 801 drives the discharge block 803 to move downward, so that the discharge port 804 is opened, and the downward movement of the discharge block 803 drives the spring set on the inner wall of the discharge port 804 to be compressed, and when the cam 801 rotates reversely, it drives the pulley set 601 to rotate, and the pulley set 601 drives the rotating shaft 809 to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft 809 drives the ratchet block 808 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 809 drives the stirring rod 802 to stir, and the ratchet block 80 8 will not cause it to press against the ratchet protrusion 807, so that the discharge port 804 will not open. Through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 5, automatic discharge is realized, reducing labor costs; at the same time, the discharge block 803 drives the L-shaped plate 810 and the pressure plate 811 to move downward, so that the inclined plate 805 makes a circular motion through the hinge shaft 806. When the spring drives the discharge block 803 to move upward in the reverse direction, intermittent discharge is realized, driving the L-shaped plate 810 to move upward, and the L-shaped plate 810 moves upward and drives the pressure plate 811 to move upward. The ginkgo leaf powder will accumulate on the inclined plate 805. The other end will cause the inclined plate 805 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the ginkgo leaf powder passing through the filter plate 607 falls on the inclined plate 805, and the inclined plate 805 rotates on the hinge shaft 806, so that the powder falls through the inclined surface and will not adhere to the inclined plate 805, so that it is accelerated to enter the stirring mechanism 8, thereby promoting the stirring efficiency and the discharge efficiency.

[0020] The present invention provides a pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing rod (3), the rear of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a gear drive group (4), and the right side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a hoist (2); The inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a rolling mechanism (6), the left side of the rolling mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the rolling mechanism (6) is provided with a knocking mechanism (7), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (8), and the left side of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a support column (9); The rolling mechanism (6) comprises a pulley group (601), a guide plate (602), a roller one (603), a rolling wheel (604), a U-shaped plate (605), a fixed plate (606), a filter plate (607), a reciprocating screw (608), a baffle (609), and a limit rod (610). The pulley group (601) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), the reciprocating screw (608) is fixedly connected to the axis of the pulley group (601), the U-shaped plate (605) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (608), the limit rod (610) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), the roller one (603) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (605), and the rolling wheel (604) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the roller one (603).

2. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (605), the guide plate (602) is fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed plate (606), the filter plate (607) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), and the baffle (609) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1).

3. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw rod (608) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the top of the U-shaped plate (605) is in contact with the limit rod (610), and the rolling wheel (604) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (607).

4. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism (7) comprises a scraper (701), an L-shaped slide plate (702), a first rotating shaft (703), a knocking rod (704), and a second roller (705); the L-shaped slide plate (702) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (602); the second roller (705) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (602); the first rotating shaft (703) is fixedly connected to the front part of the second roller (705); the knocking rod (704) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (703); and the scraper (701) is fixedly connected to a side of the L-shaped slide plate (702) close to the first roller (603).

5. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L-shaped slide plate (702) contacts the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (703), the scraper plate (701) contacts the rolling wheel (604), and the second roller (705) contacts the top of the filter plate (607).

6. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (8) comprises a cam (801), a stirring rod (802), a discharging block (803), a discharging port (804), an inclined plate (805), a hinged rotating shaft (806), a ratchet protrusion (807), a ratchet block (808), a second rotating shaft (809), an L-shaped plate (810), and a pressing plate (811). The cam (801) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the second rotating shaft (809) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). The stirring rod (802) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the stirring rod (802) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (809), the discharge port (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), the discharge stopper (803) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (804), the ratchet protrusion (807) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cam (801) through a torsion spring, and the ratchet stopper (808) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (809).

7. A pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hinged shaft (806) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), the inclined plate (805) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinged shaft (806), the L-shaped plate (810) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge stopper (803), and the pressing plate (811) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (810).

8. The pulverizing and mixing device for processing ginkgo leaves according to claim 7, characterized in that: A return spring is provided between the discharge port (804) and the discharge stopper (803); the bottom of the pressure plate (811) contacts the top of the inclined plate (805); the L-shaped plate (810) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1); the inner wall of the cam (801) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (809); and the cam (801) contacts the top of the discharge stopper (803).

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