Rolling type cleaning device for dendrobium officinale through running water

Abstract

The invention discloses a rolling type cleaning device for dendrobium officinale through running water, and particularly relates to the technical field of dendrobium officinale finished product preparation. The rolling type cleaning device comprises a containing basket for containing newly-picked dendrobium officinale, a fixing ring and a reciprocating rotating mechanism; the reciprocating rotating mechanism comprises a rotating driving motor, a vertical sliding rail, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a rotating wheel, a transmission block and a rotating rod; the output end of the rotation driving motor is fixed to the end of the connecting rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding rail, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, the free end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the vertical sliding rail is fixed to the transmission block, the transmission block is in meshed transmission connection with the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating rod. When the device is used, stems and leaves of dendrobium officinale are not damaged, and finished dendrobium officinale plants can be obtained. Meanwhile, sediment at the root of the dendrobium officinale can be separated from the dendrobium officinale in time after being washed by flowing water, so that a clean and complete dendrobium officinale whole plant can be obtained after one-time cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of preparation of finished products of Dendrobium officinale, and in particular to a device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water. Background Art

[0002] After the picking of Dendrobium officinale is completed, the whole plant needs to be cleaned. Since the traditional cleaning method is mostly manual cleaning, which is very inefficient, more and more cleaning equipment has been designed and applied. For example, the Chinese utility model patent application number is 2023227630540, which discloses a Dendrobium officinale cleaning device, which uses a cleaning mechanism to rotate and stir the water flow to clean the Dendrobium officinale, so that its surface is fully cleaned, reducing the cost of manual cleaning.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned Dendrobium officinale cleaning device has the following disadvantages during use: 1. During the high-speed rotation of the Dendrobium officinale, the stems and leaves are easily broken or crushed. 2. After cleaning, large particles of sand and dirt will settle at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and the hot and clean Dendrobium officinale will be mixed together, and the whole Dendrobium officinale that meets the requirements cannot be obtained after a one-time cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a device for rolling washing of Dendrobium officinale with running water, which can obtain a complete Dendrobium officinale plant without damaging the stems and leaves of Dendrobium officinale when in use. At the same time, the mud and sand at the root of Dendrobium officinale can be separated from the Dendrobium officinale in time after being washed by running water, so that a clean and complete Dendrobium officinale plant can be obtained after one-time washing.

[0005] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water, comprising a containing basket for containing newly harvested Dendrobium officinale, a fixing ring and a reciprocating rotating mechanism; The reciprocating rotation mechanism includes a rotation drive motor, a vertical slide rail, a slider, a connecting rod, a rotating wheel, a transmission block and a rotating rod; there are two fixed rings, the two fixed rings are fixed by the rotating rod, and the accommodating basket is fixedly arranged between the two fixed rings; the output end of the rotation drive motor and the end of the connecting rod are fixed, the slider is slidably arranged in the vertical slide rail, a rotating shaft is fixed on the slider, the free end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the vertical slide rail and the transmission block are fixed, the transmission block and the rotating wheel are meshed and transmission connected, and the rotating wheel and the rotating rod are transmission connected.

[0006] Among them, by fixing the Dendrobium officinale plants to be cleaned in a containing basket and driving the containing basket circumferentially through a reciprocating rotation mechanism, the mud and the Dendrobium officinale plants are effectively separated. At the same time, the Dendrobium officinale plants will not rub or squeeze each other due to stirring and other operations after being driven, which will cause the stems and leaves of the Dendrobium officinale to be broken or the leaves to fall off directly.

[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating rotating mechanism further comprises a fixed seat and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is transversely fixed on the fixed seat, the transmission block is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

[0008] Preferably, the slide rail is provided with a slide groove, and correspondingly, the transmission block is provided with a slide block corresponding to the slide groove.

[0009] Among them, by setting the sliding groove on the slide rail, the horizontal movement of the transmission block is realized, thereby realizing the rotation transmission of the transmission block to the rotating wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the device further comprises a sand shaking mechanism, wherein the sand shaking mechanism comprises a wheel disc, a fixed plate, a vertical motion rail, a slider, and a rotation switching assembly for controlling the synchronous rotation of the fixed ring and the wheel disc; The upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a lifting protrusion, and the wheel disc is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the lifting protrusion; the vertical motion rail is provided with a vertical slide groove, and correspondingly, the slider is provided with a vertical protrusion corresponding to the vertical slide groove, the slider is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod, and the rotating wheel is fixed by the rod and the vertical motion rail.

[0011] Among them, the purpose of setting up the sand shaking mechanism is to apply vertical force to the containing basket so that it can vibrate slightly in the up and down directions after a certain rotation period, thereby shaking off the mud and sand washed down from the roots of Dendrobium officinale or the water attached to the Dendrobium officinale plants.

[0012] Preferably, the rotation switching assembly includes a check block, an arc spring and a stop block; the wheel disc is mounted on the outside of the fixed ring, the check block is rotatably connected to the outer end of the fixed ring, one end of the arc spring is fixed to the fixed ring, and the other end is fixed to the check block, and the stop block is fixed to the inner end of the wheel disc.

[0013] The function of the rotation switching assembly is to drive the wheel disc and the fixed ring to rotate synchronously, so that after the protrusion on the wheel disc contacts the lifting protrusion, the containing basket is driven to move in the up and down directions.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixed to a side end of the fixing seat.

[0015] Preferably, a sand receiving groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the sand receiving groove is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the containing basket.

[0016] Preferably, a water guide groove is provided at the upper end of the containing basket, and a water outlet hole is provided on the water guide groove.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing ring and the rotating rod are fixed via a connecting rod.

[0018] Preferably, an arc-shaped shield is rotatably connected to the containing basket, and the arc-shaped shield is buckled and fixed to the opening end of the containing basket.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages or beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present application include: 1. The Dendrobium officinale plants to be cleaned are fixedly placed in a holding basket to prevent a large number of Dendrobium officinale plants from squeezing each other during the flushing process, causing leaves to fall off and stems to break, thereby affecting the value of the Dendrobium officinale products.

[0020] 2. By designing a reciprocating rotating mechanism, the containing basket is driven reciprocally in a circumferential direction, and the running water can wash the Dendrobium officinale from different angles, and the mud and sand attached to the leaves or roots can be quickly washed off.

[0021] 3. When the running water is flushing the Dendrobium officinale, the mud and sand will be thrown off in time through the gap of the containing basket, preventing the clean Dendrobium officinale plants from contacting the flushed dirt again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale with running water (with a water guide trough); Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating rotating mechanism; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in FIG. Figure 4 It is the left side view of the reciprocating rotating mechanism; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the reciprocating rotating mechanism and the sand shaking mechanism; Figure 6 The diagram of the connecting rod driving the vertical slide rail (the vertical slide rail is on the right); Figure 7 The diagram of the connecting rod driving the vertical slide rail (the vertical slide rail is located at the bottom side); Figure 8 This is a diagram of the connecting rod driving the vertical slide rail movement (the vertical slide rail is on the left).

[0023] In the figure: 1, containing basket, 2, wheel disc, 3, vertical slide rail, 4, slider, 5, transmission block, 6, connecting rod, 7, rotating drive motor, 10, fixed seat, 11, fixed plate, 12, sand receiving trough, 13, vertical motion rail, 15, connecting rod, 16, fixed ring, 17, check block, 18, rotating wheel, 19, lifting protrusion, 20, slide rail, 21, sliding groove, 22, stop block, 23, arc spring, 24, vertical slide groove, 25, slider, 26, rotating rod, 27, rod, 28, water guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present application applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve corresponding technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. The embodiments of the present application and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, and the technical solutions formed are all within the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] It should be clear that the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by technicians in the relevant field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. Example 1

[0026] A device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water comprises a containing basket 1 for containing newly harvested Dendrobium officinale, a fixed ring 16 and a reciprocating rotating mechanism; the reciprocating rotating mechanism comprises a rotating driving motor 7, a vertical slide rail 3, a slider 4, a connecting rod 6, a rotating wheel 18, a transmission block 5, a rotating rod 26, a fixed seat 10 and a slide rail 20; there are two fixed rings 16, the two fixed rings 16 are fixed by the rotating rod 26, and the containing basket 1 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed rings 16; the output end of the rotating driving motor 7 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 6, the slider 4 is slidably arranged in the vertical slide rail 3, a rotating shaft is fixed on the slider 4, the free end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the vertical slide rail 3 is fixed to the transmission block 5, the transmission block 5 is meshed and transmission-connected to the rotating wheel 18, and the rotating wheel 18 is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 26. The slide rail 20 is transversely fixed on the fixed seat 10, the transmission block 5 is slidably connected to the slide rail 20, and the rotating wheel 18 is rotationally connected to the fixed seat 10. The slide rail 20 is provided with a slide groove 21 , and correspondingly, the transmission block 5 is provided with a slide block corresponding to the slide groove 21 .

[0027] The component connection relationship and working principle of the reciprocating mechanism are as follows: like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, when the rotary drive motor 7 drives the connecting rod 6 fixed to its output end to rotate, the other end of the connecting rod 6 can drive the slider 4 to move rightward through the rotating shaft. Since the motion track of the end of the connecting rod 6 is rotating, the slider 4 will also move up and down along the vertical slide rail 3 when the slider 4 drives the vertical slide rail 3 to move rightward. When the transmission block 5 moves to the right, it will drive the rotating wheel 18 meshing with it to rotate, thereby transmitting to the rotating rod 26, and then causing the receiving basket containing the Dendrobium officinale to rotate.

[0028] When the connecting rod 6 drives the slider 4 to move to the left or right, it can drive the rotating wheel 18 to rotate in different directions, so that the receiving basket can rotate back and forth. During the reciprocating rotation of the receiving basket 1, the running water will contact the Dendrobium officinale plants from different angles, so that the attached mud and sand can be washed away. The Dendrobium officinale is fixedly contained in the receiving basket 1 and will not contact with structures such as stirring blades. The stem is not easy to break, and the leaves are not easy to fall off during the washing process. Example 2

[0029] On the basis of Example 1, this embodiment adds a sand shaking mechanism, which includes a wheel disc 2, a fixed plate 11, a vertical motion rail 13, a slider 25, and a rotation switching assembly for controlling the synchronous rotation of the fixed ring 16 and the wheel disc 2; a lifting protrusion 19 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 11, and the wheel disc 2 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the lifting protrusion 19; the vertical motion rail 13 is provided with a vertical slide groove 24, and correspondingly, the slider 25 is provided with a vertical protrusion corresponding to the vertical slide groove 24, the slider 25 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod 26, and the rotating wheel 18 is fixed by the rod 27 and the vertical motion rail 13.

[0030] The rotation switching assembly includes a check block 17, an arc spring 23 and a stop block 22; The wheel disc 2 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring 16, the check block 17 is rotatably connected to the outside end of the fixing ring 16, one end of the arc spring 23 is fixed to the fixing ring 16, the other end is fixed to the check block 17, and the stop block 22 is fixed to the inside end of the wheel disc 2. The fixing plate 11 is fixed to the side end of the fixing seat 10.

[0031] The connection relationship and working principle of the components of the sand shaking mechanism are as follows: The driving of the receiving basket 1 to move up and down in the vertical direction is achieved by the contact between the wheel disc 2 and the jacking protrusion 19 fixed on the fixing plate 11. The connection between the wheel disc 2 and the fixing ring 16 is specifically as follows: like Figure 4 As shown, when the fixing ring 16 rotates counterclockwise, the check block 17 always follows the direction of the stop block 22. In this state, the fixing ring 16 and the wheel disc 2 do not rotate synchronously.

[0032] When the fixed ring 16 rotates clockwise, the end of the check block 17 contacts the abutment block 22, thereby pushing the wheel disc 2 and the fixed ring 16 to move synchronously. The advantage of the arc spring is that it can always give the check block 17 elastic power to move along the abutment block 22 or the inner wall of the wheel disc 2.

[0033] Therefore, when the wheel 2 and the fixed ring 16 rotate synchronously, the containing basket 1 will realize periodic up and down movement during the periodic rotation. On the one hand, it can increase the contact area between the water flow and the Dendrobium officinale, and on the other hand, it can shake off the mud and sand synchronously during the cleaning process, and after the cleaning is completed, it can shake off the water droplets attached to the Dendrobium officinale.

[0034] The principle that the containing basket 1 can move up and down during the rotation of the containing basket 1 and the rotating wheel 18 is: When the wheel disc 2 is lifted up, it can drive the receiving basket 1 to move upward. Figure 5 As shown, the end slider 25 of the rotating rod 26 moves upward along the vertical slide groove 24 on the vertical motion rail 13. Since the rotating wheel 18 and the vertical motion rail 13 are fixed by the rod 27, the vertical motion rail 13 and the rotating wheel 18 rotate synchronously, which can drive the rotating rod 26 to rotate.

[0035] In this embodiment, a sand receiving groove 12 is provided on the fixing plate 11 , and the sand receiving groove 12 is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the containing basket 1 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a water guide groove 28 is provided at the upper end of the receiving basket 1 , and a water outlet hole is provided on the water guide groove 28 .

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing ring 16 and the rotating rod 26 are fixed via a connecting rod 15 .

[0038] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped shield is rotatably connected to the containing basket 1 , and the arc-shaped shield is buckled and fixed to the opening end of the containing basket 1 . Example 3

[0039] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the process of rotating the driving motor 7 to drive the connecting rod 6 to drive the slider 4 to move along the vertical slide rail 3 is shown, and the movement direction of the connecting rod 6 is clockwise. Figure 6-Figure 8 From the change of the state in the middle, the horizontal movement of the vertical slide rail 3 in the whole process can be clearly observed. Since the vertical slide rail 3 is fixed to the transmission block 5, the transmission block 5 can control the rotating wheel 18 to rotate periodically during the left and right movement, thereby ultimately controlling the containing basket to rotate back and forth periodically, so that the running water flushes the whole plant of Dendrobium officinale.

Claims

1. A device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water, characterized in that: It comprises a containing basket (1) for containing newly harvested Dendrobium officinale, a fixing ring (16), and a reciprocating rotating mechanism; The reciprocating rotating mechanism comprises a rotating driving motor (7), a vertical slide rail (3), a slider (4), a connecting rod (6), a rotating wheel (18), a transmission block (5) and a rotating rod (26); There are two fixing rings (16), the two fixing rings (16) are fixed by a rotating rod (26), and the containing basket (1) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rings (16); The output end of the rotation drive motor (7) and the end of the connecting rod (6) are fixed, the slider (4) is slidably arranged in the vertical slide rail (3), the slider (4) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the free end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the vertical slide rail (3) and the transmission block (5) are fixed, the transmission block (5) and the rotating wheel (18) are meshed and transmission-connected, and the rotating wheel (18) and the rotating rod (26) are transmission-connected.

2. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating rotating mechanism further comprises a fixed seat (10) and a slide rail (20), wherein the slide rail (20) is transversely fixed on the fixed seat (10), the transmission block (5) and the slide rail (20) are slidably connected, and the rotating wheel (18) and the fixed seat (10) are rotationally connected.

3. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (20) is provided with a slide groove (21), and correspondingly, the transmission block (5) is provided with a slide block corresponding to the slide groove (21).

4. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sand shaking mechanism, which includes a wheel disc (2), a fixed plate (11), a vertical motion rail (13), a slider (25), and a rotation switching component for controlling the synchronous rotation of the fixed ring (16) and the wheel disc (2); The upper end of the fixing plate (11) is provided with a jacking protrusion (19), and the wheel disc (2) is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the jacking protrusion (19); The vertical motion rail (13) is provided with a vertical slide groove (24), and correspondingly, the slider (25) is provided with a vertical protrusion corresponding to the vertical slide groove (24). The slider (25) is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod (26), and the rotating wheel (18) is fixed by the rod (27) and the vertical motion rail (13).

5. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation switching assembly comprises a check block (17), an arc spring (23) and a stop block (22); The wheel disc (2) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring (16); the check block (17) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the fixing ring (16); one end of the arc spring (23) is fixed to the fixing ring (16) and the other end is fixed to the check block (17); and the stop block (22) is fixed to the inner end of the wheel disc (2).

6. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (11) is fixed to a side end of the fixing seat (10).

7. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sand receiving groove (12) is provided on the fixed plate (11), and the sand receiving groove (12) is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the containing basket (1).

8. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water guide groove (28) is provided at the upper end of the containing basket (1), and a water outlet hole is provided on the water guide groove (28).

9. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (16) and the rotating rod (26) are fixed via a connecting rod (15).

10. The device for rolling cleaning of Dendrobium officinale in running water according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped shield is rotatably connected to the receiving basket (1), and the arc-shaped shield is buckled and fixed to the opening end of the receiving basket (1).

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