New energy kitchen waste mobile treatment vehicle

By using a combination technology of magnetic separator, eddy current separator, filter press and oil-water separator on the kitchen waste flow treatment truck, the problem of low metal sorting and solid-liquid separation efficiency in the kitchen waste truck is solved. Efficient waste disposal and resource recycling are achieved.

CN119456635APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18BEIJING SHENCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411926952.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing kitchen waste trucks lack effective metal sorting links during the treatment process, resulting in metal impurities damaging equipment, increasing maintenance costs and operating costs, and not fully paying attention to solid-liquid separation issues, resulting in inefficient transportation efficiency.

Method used

A new energy kitchen waste flow treatment vehicle was designed, using magnetic separator and eddy current separator for metal sorting, and solid-liquid separation was realized through filter press and oil-water separator to ensure that metal impurities are effectively separated and processed. .

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage to the equipment by metal impurities, reduces maintenance costs, improves garbage disposal efficiency, and achieves efficient solid, sewage and oil separation, creating good conditions for subsequent resource recycling.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment vehicles, and provides a new energy kitchen garbage mobile treatment vehicle. The device comprises a mobile vehicle body which is composed of a traction vehicle head, a towing plate and a rolling wheel structure and can flexibly reach a collection point; a lifting machine is arranged at one end of a dragging and carrying plate, and a carrying structure can be overturned to a lifting part of the lifting and overturning unit, so that garbage can be conveniently poured into the lifting and overturning unit; the metal removing assembly is provided with a magnetic separator, an eddy current separator and a magnetic separator feeding port receiving and loading structure which are matched for double separation, so that subsequent equipment is prevented from being damaged by metal impurities, stable operation is guaranteed, and the maintenance cost is reduced; the solid-liquid separation assembly, the filter press, the oil-water separator and the grease and sewage storage tank are sequentially communicated, the filter press is further connected with the solid waste storage tank, efficient solid, sewage and oil separation is achieved, the treatment efficiency is improved, and resource recycling is assisted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, and in particular to a new energy mobile kitchen waste disposal vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, and corporate catering activities, mainly including leftovers, bones, fruit peels, fruit cores, eggshells, tea residues, waste oil, etc. Its composition is complex and diverse, mainly organic matter, with a high water content, easy to rot and produce odor. If not handled properly, it will cause serious pollution to the environment, such as soil, water sources, and air. However, it also has certain resource recycling value and can be converted into resources such as organic fertilizers and biodiesel through reasonable treatment technology.

[0003] A food waste truck is a special vehicle used to collect and transport food waste. It is usually modified based on a car chassis, and the body is equipped with professional devices to meet the needs of food waste treatment. However, the existing food waste trucks have the following problems in actual use:

[0004] First, food waste is often mixed with metal impurities, such as nails, aluminum foil, can fragments, etc. Most existing food waste trucks simply collect food waste and lack effective metal sorting. These metal impurities are easy to damage the processing equipment during the subsequent processing. For example, in the crushing process, metal may cause the blade to crack and the equipment to jam, which not only reduces the service life of the equipment, but also frequently causes failures and downtime, increases maintenance costs and time costs, and seriously affects the efficiency of food waste treatment.

[0005] Second, existing food waste trucks generally do not pay enough attention to the solid-liquid separation problem, and food waste is collected and transported in a mixed state. Due to the high water content of food waste, a large amount of liquid and solid waste are mixed together, occupying a large amount of compartment space, which limits the single transportation volume of the garbage truck. The solid effective garbage that could have been loaded more had to be reduced in volume due to the space occupied by the liquid, which led to the need to increase the number of transportation trips, which in turn consumed more fuel and manpower, increased the overall operating costs, and was not conducive to the rapid and efficient treatment of food waste. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle, aiming to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The embodiment of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0008] The embodiment of the present application provides a new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle, including: a mobile vehicle body, including a tractor head, a towing board and a rolling wheel structure that cooperate with each other; a lifting and flipping unit, including a hoist, a carrying structure and a flipping structure, the hoist is arranged on the side of the towing board away from the end of the tractor head, the carrying structure can be flipped and arranged on the lifting part of the hoist, and the flipping structure is used to drive the carrying structure to flip; a metal removal component, including a magnetic separator and an eddy current separator, the magnetic separator is arranged on the upper side of the towing board, and the inlet of the magnetic separator is The material port is used to cooperate with the above-mentioned carrier structure to receive materials, and the liquid discharge port of the above-mentioned magnetic separator is used to connect to the above-mentioned eddy current separator; and the solid-liquid separation component includes a filter press, an oil-water separator, a grease storage tank and a sewage storage tank, the inlet of the above-mentioned filter press is used to connect to the liquid outlet of the above-mentioned eddy current separator, the inlet of the above-mentioned oil-water separator is connected to the liquid outlet of the above-mentioned filter press, the above-mentioned grease storage tank is connected to the grease outlet of the above-mentioned oil-water separator, and the above-mentioned sewage storage tank is connected to the sewage outlet of the above-mentioned oil-water separator; wherein, the solid material outlet of the above-mentioned filter press is connected to a solid waste storage tank.

[0009] Further, based on the above scheme, the lifting machine includes two linear motors arranged at intervals along the width direction of the dragging board, any one of the linear motors is perpendicular to the dragging board, the sliding parts of the two linear motors are commonly connected to a mounting member, and the object-carrying structure can be rotatably arranged on the mounting member;

[0010] Among them, the above-mentioned flipping structure includes a driving motor and a bevel gear set. The above-mentioned driving motor is arranged on the above-mentioned mounting member. The output shaft of the above-mentioned driving motor of the above-mentioned bevel gear assembly is connected to the above-mentioned carrier structure for driving the above-mentioned carrier structure to flip.

[0011] Further, based on the above scheme, the above-mentioned loading structure includes a bottom plate, a column is vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a clamping member is arranged on the upper part of the column;

[0012] Wherein, a groove for placing a food waste storage bucket is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the clamping member is used for clamping the food waste storage bucket.

[0013] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned scheme, it also includes a food waste storage tank arranged on the above-mentioned drag plate, the top of the above-mentioned food waste storage tank is provided with a feed port, and is used to cooperate with the above-mentioned carrier structure to receive materials, and the bottom of the above-mentioned food waste storage tank is provided with a discharge port, and is connected to the inlet of the above-mentioned magnetic separator.

[0014] Further, based on the above-mentioned solution, the feed port of the above-mentioned food waste storage tank is slidably provided with a sealing plate, and the above-mentioned sealing plate is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0015] Further, based on the above-mentioned solution, the magnetic separator is connected to the eddy current separator via a first screw conveyor, and the eddy current separator is connected to the filter press via a second screw conveyor.

[0016] Further, based on the above scheme, the filter press comprises a filter press box, a filter press plate is arranged at the lower part of the filter press box, and a pressure plate is arranged in the filter press box above the filter press plate in a manner that can be raised and lowered;

[0017] Among them, the annular surface of the above-mentioned filter press box is symmetrically provided with a discharge port and a mounting port about the middle part thereof, and the above-mentioned discharge port and the above-mentioned mounting port are both located on the upper side of the above-mentioned filter press plate, the above-mentioned discharge port is connected to the above-mentioned solid waste storage tank, and the above-mentioned mounting port is provided with a push plate, and the outer side of the above-mentioned push plate is connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0018] Further, based on the above scheme, the grease storage tank is connected to the oil-water separator through a first pipeline, and the sewage storage tank is connected to the oil-water separator through a second pipeline;

[0019] Wherein, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with a delivery pump.

[0020] Furthermore, based on the above scheme, it also includes a cargo compartment covered above the above-mentioned towing plate, and the above-mentioned lifting and turning unit, the above-mentioned metal removal component and the solid-liquid separation component are all arranged in the above-mentioned cargo compartment.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0022] When the processing vehicle of the present application is actually used, the mobile body can flexibly reach the food waste collection point by means of the traction head, the towing board and the rolling wheel structure. First, the food waste storage barrel is positioned on the load-carrying structure, and the lifting and flipping unit is used to lift the load-carrying structure to a suitable height. Then the flipping structure drives the load-carrying structure to flip and pour the garbage into the feed port of the magnetic separator. The magnetic separator works by adsorbing and separating the ferromagnetic metal impurities in the food waste by means of the magnetic field. The remaining garbage and liquid flow into the eddy current separator to further sort out the non-ferromagnetic metal impurities, effectively avoiding the damage of the metal impurities to the subsequent equipment, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, and greatly reducing the maintenance cost. Next, the garbage liquid after double metal sorting enters the solid-liquid separation component, and the filter press applies pressure to it to quickly separate the solid and liquid. The solid enters the solid waste storage tank from the solid material outlet, and the separated liquid flows into the oil-water separator. The difference in density between oil and water is used to accurately separate grease from sewage. The grease flows into the grease storage tank, and the sewage flows into the sewage storage tank, achieving efficient separation of solids, sewage, and oil, which not only improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, but also creates good conditions for subsequent resource recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hoist according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of B.

[0029] Icons: 1-tractor head, 2-loading board, 3-rolling wheel structure, 4-cargo compartment, 5-linear motor, 6-food waste storage tank, 7-magnetic separator, 8-first screw conveyor, 9-eddy current separator, 10-second screw conveyor, 11-filter press, 12-grease storage tank, 13-first pipeline, 14-sewage storage tank, 15-second pipeline, 16-conveying pump, 17-sealing plate, 18-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 19-mounting part, 20-drive motor, 21-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 22-third hydraulic telescopic rod, 23-push plate, 24-filter press plate, 25-first electric door, 26-solid waste storage tank, 27-second electric door, 28-oil-water separator, 29-clamping part, 30-bottom plate, 31-column, 32-food waste storage barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] Example

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle, comprising: a mobile vehicle body, including a tractor head 1, a towing board 2 and a rolling wheel structure 3 that cooperate with each other; a lifting and flipping unit, including a hoist, a carrying structure and a flipping structure, the hoist is arranged on the upper side of the towing board 2 away from the end of the tractor head 1, the carrying structure can be flipped and arranged on the lifting part of the hoist, and the flipping structure is used to drive the carrying structure to flip; a metal removal component, including a magnetic separator 7 and an eddy current separator 9, the magnetic separator 7 is arranged on the upper side of the towing board 2, and the feed port of the magnetic separator 7 is used to contact with the carrying structure The structure is adapted for material connection, wherein the liquid discharge port of the magnetic separator 7 is used to be connected to the eddy current separator 9; and the solid-liquid separation component comprises a filter press 11, an oil-water separator 28, a grease storage tank 12 and a sewage storage tank 14, wherein the inlet of the filter press 11 is used to be connected to the liquid discharge port of the eddy current separator 9, the inlet of the oil-water separator 28 is connected to the liquid outlet of the filter press 11, the grease storage tank 12 is connected to the grease outlet of the oil-water separator 28, and the sewage storage tank 14 is connected to the sewage outlet of the oil-water separator 28; wherein, the solid material outlet of the filter press 11 is connected to a solid waste storage tank 26.

[0033] When the processing vehicle of the present application is actually used, the mobile body can flexibly reach the food waste collection point by means of the traction head 1, the towing board 2 and the rolling wheel structure 3. First, the food waste storage barrel 32 is positioned on the load-bearing structure, and the lifting and flipping unit is used to lift the load-bearing structure to a suitable height, and then the flipping structure drives the load-bearing structure to flip, and the garbage is poured into the feed port of the magnetic separator 7. The magnetic separator 7 works by adsorbing and separating the ferromagnetic metal impurities in the food waste by means of the magnetic field, and the remaining garbage and liquid flow into the eddy current separator 9, and the non-ferromagnetic metal impurities are further sorted out, which effectively avoids the damage of the metal impurities to the subsequent equipment, ensures the stable operation of the equipment, and greatly reduces the maintenance cost. Next, the garbage liquid after double metal sorting enters the solid-liquid separation component, and the filter press 11 applies pressure to it to quickly separate the solid and liquid. The solid enters the solid waste storage tank 26 from the solid material outlet, and the separated liquid flows into the oil-water separator 28. The difference in density between oil and water is used to accurately separate grease from sewage. The grease flows into the grease storage tank 12, and the sewage flows into the sewage storage tank 14, achieving efficient separation of solids, sewage, and oil, which not only improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, but also creates good conditions for subsequent resource recycling.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting machine comprises two linear motors 5 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the carrying plate 2, any one of the linear motors 5 is perpendicular to the carrying plate 2, the sliding parts of the two linear motors 5 are commonly connected with a mounting member 19, and the carrying structure can be rotatably arranged on the mounting member 19;

[0035] The flipping structure includes a driving motor 20 and a bevel gear assembly. The driving motor 20 is disposed on the mounting member 19. The output shaft of the driving motor 20 of the bevel gear assembly is connected to the carrier structure to drive the carrier structure to flip.

[0036] In the above embodiment, the elevator adopts two linear motors 5 which are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the towing board 2 and perpendicular to the towing board 2. This layout brings many advantages. On the one hand, the two linear motors 5 work together, and their sliding parts are commonly connected to the mounting member 19, which can provide stable and balanced lifting power for the load-bearing structure. Compared with a single power source, the stability of the lifting process is greatly enhanced, and the tilting and shaking of the load are effectively avoided, ensuring the safety of cargo transportation. On the other hand, the drive motor 20 in the flipping structure cooperates exquisitely with the bevel gear set. The drive motor 20 is set on the mounting member 19, and the power is accurately transmitted to the load-bearing structure through the bevel gear set to achieve its flexible flipping. This not only facilitates the loading and unloading of goods at different angles and adapts to diversified operation requirements, but also improves the operation efficiency, reduces the tediousness of manual adjustment of the cargo posture, and makes the entire material handling process more efficient and convenient.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned loading structure includes a bottom plate 30, a column 31 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the above-mentioned bottom plate 30, and a clamping member 29 is arranged on the upper part of the above-mentioned column 31;

[0038] The upper side of the bottom plate 30 is provided with a groove for placing the food waste storage bucket 32 ​​, and the clamping member 29 is used for clamping the food waste storage bucket 32 ​​.

[0039] In the above embodiment, the groove can accurately position the kitchen waste storage barrel 32 so that it will not slide or deviate randomly during transportation, thus ensuring stability. The clamping member 29 further fixes the kitchen waste storage barrel 32 from above, forming a double stability guarantee. Even when the elevator is rapidly lifting, turning, etc., the kitchen waste storage barrel 32 can be firmly locked to prevent it from tipping over and spilling the kitchen waste, thus ensuring the cleanliness and sanitation of the transportation process, reducing the risk of equipment failure caused by scattered garbage, and greatly improving the efficiency and safety of kitchen waste transportation.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a food waste storage tank 6 arranged on the above-mentioned drag plate 2, the top of the above-mentioned food waste storage tank 6 is provided with a feed port, and is used to cooperate with the above-mentioned carrier structure to receive materials, and the bottom of the above-mentioned food waste storage tank 6 is provided with a discharge port, and is connected to the inlet of the above-mentioned magnetic separator 7.

[0041] In the above embodiment, the food waste storage tank 6 realizes the initial concentration of garbage, can flexibly feed according to the processing rhythm of the magnetic separator 7, temporarily stores garbage when the magnetic separator 7 is busy, and transports it in time when it is idle, playing a buffering and regulating role, ensuring the continuity and stability of the entire processing process, and greatly improving the comprehensive efficiency of food waste treatment.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the feed port of the kitchen waste storage tank 6 is slidably provided with a sealing plate 17 , and the sealing plate 17 is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 .

[0043] In the above embodiment, when the loading structure unloads the food waste storage tank 6, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 can accurately control the sliding of the sealing plate 17, open the feed port as needed, and allow the garbage to smoothly fall into the food waste storage tank 6, avoiding garbage splashing during the unloading process, and maintaining the cleanliness of the working area. After unloading, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 can quickly drive the sealing plate 17 to close the feed port to form a tight seal. This effectively blocks the odor in the food waste storage tank 6 and prevents the odor from polluting the surrounding environment. At the same time, it also blocks external pollution sources such as mosquitoes and bacteria from entering the food waste storage tank 6, ensuring that the food waste in the food waste storage tank 6 is in a relatively clean storage environment, providing a good initial state of the material for subsequent magnetic separation and other processing procedures, and improving the hygiene standards of the overall processing process.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the magnetic separator 7 is connected to the eddy current separator 9 via a first screw conveyor 8 , and the eddy current separator 9 is connected to the filter press 11 via a second screw conveyor 10 .

[0045] In the above embodiment, the first and second screw conveyors 10 play a key role. First, they have a strong material conveying capacity, and can continuously and stably transfer food waste from one processing link to the next link, completely abandoning the complicated process of manual handling, effectively avoiding the problem of obstruction of the processing flow due to interrupted handling, and ensuring that the entire garbage processing production line always maintains an efficient operation state. Second, it adopts a closed spiral structure design, which has advantages in conveying those food wastes that are easy to scatter. It can not only firmly restrain the materials in the conveying channel, prevent the materials from scattering to the working area, and keep the environment clean and tidy, but also greatly reduce the loss of materials, reduce the potential risk of damage to the equipment due to garbage scattering, and lay a solid foundation for the stable operation of the equipment.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the filter press 11 includes a filter press box, a filter press plate 24 is disposed at the lower part of the filter press box, and a pressure plate is disposed in the filter press box above the filter press plate 24 in a manner that can be raised and lowered;

[0047] Among them, the annular surface of the above-mentioned filter press box is symmetrically provided with a discharge port and a mounting port about the middle part, and the above-mentioned discharge port and the above-mentioned mounting port are both located on the upper side of the above-mentioned filter press plate 24, the above-mentioned discharge port is connected to the above-mentioned solid waste storage tank 26, and the above-mentioned mounting port is provided with a push plate 23, and the outer side of the above-mentioned push plate 23 is connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod 21.

[0048] In the above embodiment, the filter press plate 24 is acted on by the third hydraulic telescopic rod 22, and the filter press plate 24 at the bottom of the filter press box and the pressure plate that can be raised and lowered above work together to squeeze and filter the food waste. When the pressure plate is pressed down, the liquid and solid in the garbage are effectively separated, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved, which is conducive to subsequent processing. There are symmetrical discharge ports and installation ports in the middle of the annular surface of the filter press box. The discharge port is connected to the solid waste storage tank 26. The push plate 23 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 21 can be used to push the compressed solid material to the solid waste storage tank 26. In this way, the inside of the equipment is clean, and the next round of filter pressing operation can be started smoothly, and the entire filter pressing process can also be continuously and stably operated.

[0049] Specifically, the discharge port is provided with a first electric door 25 , which is opened when solid materials need to be pushed, and closed otherwise. The solid waste storage tank 26 is provided with a second electric door 27 .

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, the grease storage tank 12 is connected to the oil-water separator 28 via a first pipe 13, and the sewage storage tank 14 is connected to the oil-water separator 28 via a second pipe 15;

[0051] Wherein, both the first pipeline 13 and the second pipeline 15 are provided with a delivery pump 16 .

[0052] In the above embodiment, the grease storage tank 12 is connected to the oil-water separator 28 by the first pipe 13, and the sewage storage tank 14 is connected to the oil-water separator 28 by the second pipe 15, and both pipes are equipped with a delivery pump 16, which has many advantages. On the one hand, such a pipe connection method sets up a material conveying route, and the grease separated from the kitchen waste can flow into the grease storage tank 12 accurately along the first pipe 13, and the wastewater can also enter the sewage storage tank 14 from the second pipe 15 in order, so that the materials will not be mixed, which lays a good foundation for the subsequent classification and treatment. On the other hand, the delivery pump 16 plays an important role. It can solve the problem of pipeline resistance and ensure that the grease and wastewater can move forward at a stable speed and fixed flow when needed. Whether it is a large-scale centralized treatment or intermittent work, the whole system can be kept running smoothly, which greatly improves the efficiency of separation and collection of grease and wastewater during kitchen waste treatment.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, it further comprises a cargo compartment 4 which is covered above the towing board 2 , and the lifting and turning unit, the metal removing component and the solid-liquid separation component are all arranged in the cargo compartment 4 .

[0054] In the above embodiment, the lifting and flipping unit, metal removal component and solid-liquid separation component are all arranged in the cargo compartment 4, creating a relatively independent and closed working space, which can effectively block the odor generated during the treatment of food waste from being emitted outward, avoid air pollution to the surrounding environment, and greatly improve the air quality of the workplace. Secondly, this closed cargo compartment 4 provides a protective barrier for the internal precision components, which can reduce the intrusion of external dust, debris, etc., reduce the risk of component failure due to foreign matter adhesion and erosion, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0055] In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the embodiments of the present application, if the terms "installation" and "connection" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. If the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side" and other directional terms appear, they are only with reference to the direction of the accompanying drawings or the orientation in which the product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the purpose of clearly describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; "multiple" means at least two. In the embodiments of the present application, the limitations of relative positional relationships such as parallel, vertical, and aligned are all for the current technological level, rather than absolutely strict limitations. A small amount of deviation is allowed, and approximately parallel, approximately vertical, approximately aligned, etc. are all acceptable. For example, A and B are parallel, which means that A and B are parallel or approximately parallel, and the angle between A and B can be between 0 degrees and 10 degrees.

[0056] The above are only some embodiments and implementation methods of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. Any combination of features in different embodiments is also within the protection scope of the present application. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle, characterized in that: include: The mobile vehicle body comprises a tractor head (1), a towing plate (2) and a rolling wheel structure (3) which cooperate with each other; A lifting and flipping unit comprises a lifting machine, a loading structure and a flipping structure, wherein the lifting machine is arranged on an end of the upper side of the towing plate (2) away from the tractor head (1), the loading structure can be flipped and arranged on the lifting part of the lifting machine, and the flipping structure is used to drive the loading structure to flip; A metal removal assembly, comprising a magnetic separator (7) and an eddy current separator (9), wherein the magnetic separator (7) is arranged on the upper side of the carrier plate (2), the feed port of the magnetic separator (7) is used to cooperate with the carrier structure to receive materials, and the liquid discharge port of the magnetic separator (7) is used to communicate with the eddy current separator (9); and A solid-liquid separation component, comprising a filter press (11), an oil-water separator (28), a grease storage tank (12) and a sewage storage tank (14), wherein the inlet of the filter press (11) is used to communicate with the liquid outlet of the eddy current separator (9), the inlet of the oil-water separator (28) is connected to the liquid outlet of the filter press (11), the grease storage tank (12) is connected to the grease outlet of the oil-water separator (28), and the sewage storage tank (14) is connected to the sewage outlet of the oil-water separator (28); Wherein, the solid material outlet of the filter press (11) is connected to a solid waste storage tank (26).

2. A new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting machine comprises two linear motors (5) arranged at intervals along the width direction of the dragging plate (2), any one of the linear motors (5) is perpendicular to the dragging plate (2), the sliding parts of the two linear motors (5) are commonly connected to a mounting member (19), and the carrying structure can be rotatably arranged on the mounting member (19); The flipping structure comprises a driving motor (20) and a bevel gear assembly, wherein the driving motor (20) is arranged on the mounting member (19), and the output shaft of the driving motor (20) of the bevel gear assembly is connected to the carrier structure for driving the carrier structure to flip.

3. A new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The object-carrying structure comprises a bottom plate (30), a column (31) is vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (30), and a clamping member (29) is arranged on the upper part of the column (31); The upper side of the bottom plate (30) is provided with a groove for placing a food waste storage bucket (32), and the clamping member (29) is used to clamp the food waste storage bucket (32).

4. The new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a food waste storage tank (6) arranged on the loading plate (2), wherein the top of the food waste storage tank (6) is provided with a feed port and is used to cooperate with the material receiving structure, and the bottom of the food waste storage tank (6) is provided with a discharge port and is connected to the inlet of the magnetic separator (7).

5. A new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed port of the kitchen waste storage tank (6) is slidably provided with a sealing plate (17), and the sealing plate (17) is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (18).

6. A new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The magnetic separator (7) is connected to the eddy current separator (9) via a first screw conveyor (8), and the eddy current separator (9) is connected to the filter press (11) via a second screw conveyor (10).

7. The new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The filter press (11) comprises a filter press box, a filter press plate (24) is arranged at the lower part of the filter press box, and a pressure plate is arranged in the filter press box above the filter press plate (24) in a manner that it can be raised and lowered; The annular surface of the filter press box is symmetrically provided with a discharge port and a mounting port about its center, and both the discharge port and the mounting port are located on the upper side of the filter press plate (24), the discharge port is connected to the solid waste storage tank (26), and the mounting port is provided with a push plate (23), and the outer side of the push plate (23) is connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod (21).

8. The new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The grease storage tank (12) is connected to the oil-water separator (28) via a first pipe (13), and the sewage storage tank (14) is connected to the oil-water separator via a second pipe (15); Wherein, both the first pipeline (13) and the second pipeline (15) are provided with a delivery pump (16).

9. The new energy mobile kitchen waste treatment vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a cargo compartment (4) which is covered above the towing plate (2), and the lifting and turning unit, the metal removal component and the solid-liquid separation component are all arranged in the cargo compartment (4).

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