Batch clamping device for clay brick firing and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clay brick production equipment. The invention discloses a batch clamping device for clay brick firing and a using method, a transfer assembly is arranged on one side of conveying equipment, the batch clamping device is arranged at the moving end of the transfer assembly, and two driving bottom supporting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the moving end of the transfer assembly; the two driving bottom supporting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the driving clamping assembly, the two bottom supporting anti-overturning assemblies are arranged, the side end of each driving bottom supporting assembly is provided with one bottom supporting anti-overturning assembly, the two bottom supporting anti-overturning assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and the two-side aligning assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the driving clamping assembly and connected with the driving clamping assembly; according to the device, in the process of clamping a plurality of clay bricks in batches, the situation that the clay bricks topple over and fall down is effectively avoided, the two sides of a row of clay bricks are in an aligned state in the process of clamping and placing the clay bricks to the designated position, and the effect that secondary arrangement is not needed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clay brick production equipment, in particular to a batch clamping device for firing clay bricks and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Clay bricks are made of clay as the main raw material, which is stirred into plasticity, mechanically extruded, air-dried, and sent into a kiln to be calcined at a high temperature of 900 to 1000 degrees. Clay bricks have high compressive strength and can withstand large external forces. Clay bricks were widely used in early construction in my country and are still the main material for wall construction. In the production process of clay bricks, many processes require the clay bricks to be clamped for transportation and placement. Therefore, it is necessary to use a batch clamping device for clay brick production; Before the clay bricks are fired in the kiln, multiple clay brick embryos are manually arranged on a conveying device at intervals, and the conveying device is transported to the inside of the kiln to fire the clay brick embryos. After the firing is completed, the fired clay bricks are transported to the outside of the kiln in rows, and then the clay bricks in each row are batch clamped in turn by the batch clamping device, and transported to the designated area for on-site personnel to place or stack; in the process of batch clamping of clay bricks, the following problems may exist: First, when batch clamping a row of multiple clay bricks, in order to avoid adhesion between adjacent bricks during firing, adjacent clay bricks need to be placed at intervals, and when clamping the clay bricks in the same row, it is easy to During the clamping process, the clay bricks are caused to tip over to one side, which in turn affects the batch clamping of the clay bricks; secondly, during the batch clamping of the clay bricks, due to the large overall weight of the multiple clay bricks, the clay bricks are easy to fall down during clamping, and in severe cases, they may even fall and be damaged; thirdly, a row of clay bricks in a clamped state are prone to unevenness on the two sides that are not clamped, and on-site personnel need to perform secondary sorting in the later stage, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; there is a lack of a device that can effectively prevent the clay bricks from tipping over and falling down during the batch clamping of multiple clay bricks, and that can align the two sides of a row of clay bricks during clamping and placement at a specified position without the need for secondary sorting. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a batch clamping device for firing clay bricks and a method of use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: comprising a conveying device, the conveying device is arranged on a horizontal plane, a transfer assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying device, a batch clamping device is arranged at the mobile end of the transfer assembly, the batch clamping device comprises a driving clamping assembly, a driving bottom supporting assembly, a bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly and a two-side alignment assembly, the driving clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mobile end of the transfer assembly, the driving bottom supporting assembly is provided with two, and the two driving bottom supporting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the driving clamping assembly, the bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly is provided with two, and each side end of the driving bottom supporting assembly is provided with a bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly and the two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies are symmetrically arranged, and the two-side alignment assemblies are arranged on both sides of the driving clamping assembly and connected to the driving clamping assembly.

[0004] Preferably, the transfer assembly includes sliding rails, a first electric push rod, a sliding rod, a transfer plate, a second electric push rod and a mounting frame, wherein two sliding rails are provided, the two sliding rails are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the ground and the two sliding rails are located on one side of the conveying equipment, two first electric push rods are provided, the two first electric push rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the side of the two sliding rails away from the conveying equipment, two sliding rods are provided, the two sliding rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged at the sliding ends of the two sliding rails and are slidably connected thereto, the side ends of each sliding rod are respectively connected to the output end of a first electric push rod, the transfer plate is horizontally arranged on the tops of the two sliding rods, the second electric push rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the transfer plate, and the output end of the second electric push rod is downwardly arranged, and the top of the mounting frame is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0005] Preferably, the driving clamping assembly includes a mounting plate, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a clamping block and a third electric push rod, the mounting plate being horizontally arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the rotating rod being horizontally arranged at the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate and the middle of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, two clamping blocks are provided, the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and the clamping blocks are slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate along a horizontal direction, two connecting rods are provided, one end of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two clamping blocks, the third electric push rod is horizontally arranged at the bottom of one side of the mounting plate, and the output end of the third electric push rod is connected to the side end of one of the clamping blocks.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a shovel plate, wherein two shovel plates are provided, the two shovel plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks, and a slope is provided on one side adjacent to the two shovel plates.

[0007] Preferably, the driving bottom support assembly includes a first gear, a first toothed rod, a limiting sleeve, a second toothed rod and a connecting plate, the first toothed rod being arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the first gear being rotatably arranged on the side end of the clamping block and the first gear being meshed with one end of the first toothed rod, the limiting sleeve being arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate, the second toothed rod horizontally passing through the limiting sleeve and being slidably connected with the same in a horizontal direction, the top of the second toothed rod being meshed with the first gear, the connecting plate being connected to the bottom of one end of the second toothed rod away from the clamping block and the connecting plate being vertically arranged.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom anti-flip assembly includes an anti-flip cylinder, an anti-flip plate, an anti-flip belt, a third toothed rod, a second gear, a first pulley and a first transmission belt. The lower part of the clamping block is provided with a through-set installation opening, and the bottom of the installation opening is flush with the top of the shovel plate. The anti-flip plates are provided with two, and the two anti-flip plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inside of the installation opening, and the tops of the two anti-flip plates pass through the top of the installation opening and are slidably connected with it in a horizontal direction, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected to the top of one end of the two anti-flip plates, and the anti-flip cylinder is provided with two, and the two anti-flip cylinders are symmetrically arranged at both ends between the two anti-flip plates, and the two ends of the anti-flip cylinder are rotatably connected to the side ends of the two anti-flip plates. An anti-flip belt is sleeved on the cylinder, and the bottom of the anti-flip belt is flush with the bottom of the anti-flip plate, the third toothed rod is horizontally arranged at the bottom in the mounting opening, a plurality of second gears are provided, two of which are arranged at the rotating connection between the two anti-flip cylinders and the side ends of the anti-flip plates, and the remaining second gears are equidistantly rotated and arranged at the side end of one of the anti-flip plates, the second gear located in the mounting opening is meshed with the third toothed rod, and the remaining second gears located outside the clamping block are pre-meshed with the third toothed rod, a plurality of first pulleys and first transmission belts are provided, a first pulley is coaxially arranged at the rotating connection between each second gear and the anti-flip plate, and a first transmission belt is sleeved on two adjacent first pulleys.

[0009] Preferably, the two-side alignment components include a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating seat, a second pulley, a second transmission belt, a mounting seat and an alignment plate, the first bevel gear is horizontally arranged on the top of the mounting plate and the first bevel gear is connected to the rotating connection between the rotating rod and the mounting plate, the rotating seat is provided with two, the two rotating seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate and the two rotating seats are located on both sides of the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft is provided with two, the two rotating shafts respectively pass through the two rotating seats and are rotatably connected thereto, the second bevel gear is provided with two, the two second bevel gears are respectively arranged on the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts, and the first bevel gear is respectively connected to the two The second bevel gear is meshed, and the mounting seats are provided with two, and the two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate and located at the two ends of the first bevel gear. The alignment plates are provided with two, and the bottom of each alignment plate is rotatably connected to the top of a mounting seat, and the two alignment plates are symmetrically arranged. The second pulley and the second transmission belt are provided with a plurality of them, and one end of one rotating shaft and the rotation connection between one of the alignment plates and the mounting seat are provided with a second pulley, and the two second pulleys are provided with a second transmission belt, and one end of another rotating shaft and the rotation connection between the other alignment plate and the mounting seat are provided with a second pulley, and the two pulleys are provided with a second transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the method for using the batch clamping device for firing clay bricks comprises the following steps: S1: When the device is in use, firstly, a row of fired clay bricks closest to the transfer assembly is transported to the outside of the kiln and located directly below the clamping end of the driving clamping assembly through the conveying device, and then the driving clamping assembly is controlled to descend through the transfer assembly until the clamping ends of the driving clamping assembly are located on both sides of a row of clay bricks; S2: Then, the driving clamping assembly is controlled to work, so that the clamping ends on both sides of the driving clamping assembly move to both sides of a row of clay bricks respectively. During the movement, with the cooperation of the driving bottom supporting assembly, the two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies on both sides of the row of clay bricks are driven to extend synchronously from the clamping ends of the two driving clamping assemblies and support the bottom of the clay bricks, and prevent the clay bricks from tipping to one side while supporting them; S3: At the same time, as the driving clamping assembly works, the alignment assemblies on both sides are driven to work synchronously to align the two sides of a row of clay bricks that are not clamped, so as to avoid unevenness on both sides of a row of clay bricks. When a row of clay bricks is completely clamped and fixed by the clamping end of the driving clamping assembly, the bottom of the row of clay bricks is also completely supported by the bottom support and anti-turnover assembly. Then, the row of clay bricks is transported to the designated area and put down through the transfer assembly, and the batch clamping of the clay bricks by the driving clamping assembly is released. At the same time, the bottom support and anti-turnover assembly prevents the clay bricks from tipping over when they are placed on the ground and resets them to the initial position. The alignment assemblies on both sides are also reset accordingly. Then, the subsequent clay bricks are transported in rows to the outside of the kiln through the conveying equipment for subsequent batch clamping.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, when clay bricks need to be clamped or transferred to a designated area, the two first electric push rods can be controlled to drive the two sliding rods to move horizontally on the sliding rails, thereby controlling the distance between the driving clamping assembly and the conveying equipment. The height of the driving clamping assembly can be adjusted by controlling the operation of the second electric push rod. The batch transfer of clay bricks can be achieved through the mutual cooperation between the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod.

[0012] In the present invention, when it is necessary to clamp a row of spaced clay bricks in batches, the second electric push rod is first controlled to work to drive its output end to contract, thereby driving one of the clamping blocks connected thereto to move toward the clamping block in the opposite direction, and under the transmission cooperation of the rotating rod and the connecting rod, the two clamping blocks are driven to slide synchronously in the direction close to the opposite side, thereby gradually approaching the two sides of a row of clay bricks. In the process of approaching, the shovel plate at the bottom of the clamping block first contacts the bottom of the outermost clay brick to scoop it up, and then with the movement of the clamping block, the first gear at the side end of the clamping block starts to rotate along the first toothed rod at the bottom of the mounting plate, thereby driving the connecting plate connected to the second toothed rod to slide in the direction close to the clamping block, thereby driving the bottom anti-turnover assembly to slide toward the inside of the clamping block. During the sliding process, the clay bricks move to the top of the anti-turnover belt in turn, and at this time, since the clay bricks are in contact with the anti-turnover belt in the vertical state, it will drive the clay bricks to one side The second gears are in contact with the third toothed rod in turn to rotate, and the second gears are driven by the first pulleys and the first transmission belt to drive the two anti-turnover cylinders to rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the anti-turnover belt to start transmission, and the transmission direction is opposite to the direction in which the clay bricks tend to turn over, thereby keeping the clay bricks in a stable state, and as the two clamping blocks get closer and closer, the spacing between adjacent clay bricks becomes smaller and smaller, making them even more difficult to turn over, until the two clamping blocks stably clamp and fix a row of clay bricks, at which time the anti-turnover belts on both sides also approach each other to support the bottom of a row of clay bricks, and when the clay bricks need to be placed in the designated area, the same is true as above, thereby effectively preventing the clay bricks from toppling and falling down during the batch clamping of multiple clay bricks.

[0013] In the present invention, when the two clamping blocks move relative to each other to clamp the clay bricks, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the two second bevel gears to rotate synchronously and relatively in the opposite direction, so that under the transmission of the second pulley and the second transmission belt, the two alignment plates are driven to flip downward 90 degrees synchronously, so that the lower ends of the two alignment plates gradually approach and contact the two sides of a row of clay bricks that are not clamped, so that the two sides of the clay bricks are gradually aligned, thereby achieving the effect of both sides of a row of clay bricks being aligned in the process of clamping and placing them in the specified position, without the need for secondary sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying equipment and the batch clamping device in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transport component in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the batch clamping device in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving clamping assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving clamping assembly, the driving bottom supporting assembly and the bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a side view of the clamping block and the bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate and the alignment components on both sides of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clay brick in the present invention when it is in a clamping state.

[0015] In the figure: 1, conveying equipment; 2, transfer assembly; 21, sliding rail; 22, first electric push rod; 23, sliding rod; 24, transfer plate; 25, second electric push rod; 26, mounting frame; 3, batch clamping device; 31, drive clamping assembly; 311, mounting plate; 312, rotating rod; 313, connecting rod; 314, clamping block; 315, third electric push rod; 32, shovel plate; 33, drive bottom support assembly; 331, first gear; 332, first toothed rod; 333, limit sleeve; 334 , second toothed rod; 335, connecting plate; 34, bottom anti-turnover assembly; 341, anti-turnover cylinder; 342, anti-turnover plate; 343, anti-turnover belt; 344, third toothed rod; 345, second gear; 346, first pulley; 347, first transmission belt; 35, two-side alignment assembly; 351, first bevel gear; 352, second bevel gear; 353, rotating shaft; 354, rotating seat; 355, second pulley; 356, second transmission belt; 357, mounting seat; 358, alignment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figures 1 to 11The present invention provides a technical solution: it includes a conveying device 1, which is arranged on a horizontal plane, a transfer component 2 is provided on one side of the conveying device 1, and a batch clamping device 3 is provided at the mobile end of the transfer component 2, and the batch clamping device 3 includes a driving clamping component 31, a driving bottom supporting component 33, a bottom supporting anti-turnover component 34 and two side alignment components 35, the driving clamping component 31 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile end of the transfer component 2, and two driving bottom supporting components 33 are provided, and the two driving bottom supporting components 33 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the driving clamping component 31, and two bottom supporting anti-turnover components 34 are provided, and each side end of the driving bottom supporting component 33 is provided with a bottom supporting anti-turnover component 34 and the two bottom supporting anti-turnover components 34 are symmetrically arranged, and the two side alignment components 35 are arranged on both sides of the driving clamping component 31 and connected to the driving clamping component 31.

[0018] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the transfer assembly 2 includes a sliding rail 21, a first electric push rod 22, a sliding rod 23, a transfer plate 24, a second electric push rod 25 and a mounting frame 26, wherein the sliding rail 21 is provided with two, the two sliding rails 21 are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the ground and the two sliding rails 21 are located on one side of the conveying device 1, the first electric push rod 22 is provided with two, the two first electric push rods 22 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the side of the two sliding rails 21 away from the conveying device 1, the sliding rod 23 is provided with two, the two sliding rods 23 are respectively vertically and symmetrically arranged at the sliding ends of the two sliding rails 21 and are slidably connected thereto, the side ends of each sliding rod 23 are respectively connected to the output end of a first electric push rod 22, the transfer plate 24 is horizontally arranged at the tops of the two sliding rods 23, the second electric push rod 25 is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the transfer plate 24, and the output end of the second electric push rod 25 is arranged downward, and the top of the mounting frame 26 is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 25; When the clay bricks need to be clamped or transferred to a designated area, the two first electric push rods 22 can be controlled to drive the two sliding rods 23 to move horizontally on the sliding rails 21, thereby controlling the distance between the driving clamping assembly 31 and the conveying equipment 1. The height of the driving clamping assembly 31 can be adjusted by controlling the operation of the second electric push rod 25. The batch transfer of clay bricks can be achieved through the mutual cooperation between the first electric push rod 22 and the second electric push rod 25.

[0019] In this embodiment, Figures 4 to 9As shown, the driving clamping assembly 31 includes a mounting plate 311, a rotating rod 312, a connecting rod 313, a clamping block 314 and a third electric push rod 315, the mounting plate 311 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 26, the rotating rod 312 is horizontally arranged at the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate 311 and the middle of the rotating rod 312 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 311, two clamping blocks 314 are provided, the two clamping blocks 314 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 311 and the clamping blocks 314 are slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 311 in a horizontal direction, the connecting rod 313 is provided with two, one end of the two connecting rods 313 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod 312, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 313 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two clamping blocks 314, the third electric push rod 315 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of one side of the mounting plate 311, and the output end of the third electric push rod 315 is connected to the side end of one of the clamping blocks 314; It also includes a shovel plate 32, wherein two shovel plates 32 are provided, and the two shovel plates 32 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks 314, and an inclined surface is provided on one side adjacent to the two shovel plates 32; The driving bottom supporting assembly 33 includes a first gear 331, a first toothed rod 332, a limiting sleeve 333, a second toothed rod 334 and a connecting plate 335. The first toothed rod 332 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 311. The first gear 331 is rotatably arranged at the side end of the clamping block 314 and the first gear 331 is meshed with one end of the first toothed rod 332. The limiting sleeve 333 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate 311. The second toothed rod 334 horizontally passes through the limiting sleeve 333 and is slidably connected with the limiting sleeve 333 in the horizontal direction. The top of the second toothed rod 334 is meshed with the first gear 331. The connecting plate 335 is connected to the bottom of one end of the second toothed rod 334 away from the clamping block 314 and the connecting plate 335 is arranged vertically. The bottom anti-flip assembly 34 includes an anti-flip cylinder 341, an anti-flip plate 342, an anti-flip belt 343, a third toothed rod 344, a second gear 345, a first pulley 346 and a first transmission belt 347. The lower portion of the clamping block 314 is provided with a through-set installation opening, the bottom of the installation opening is flush with the top of the shovel plate 32, and the anti-flip plates 342 are provided with two, the two anti-flip plates 342 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inside of the installation opening, and the tops of the two anti-flip plates 342 pass through the top of the installation opening and are horizontally slidably connected to it, the bottom of the connecting plate 335 is connected to the top of one end of the two anti-flip plates 342, the anti-flip cylinder 341 is provided with two, the two anti-flip cylinders 341 are symmetrically arranged at both ends between the two anti-flip plates 342, and the two ends of the anti-flip cylinder 341 are rotatably connected to the side ends of the two anti-flip plates 342, and the two anti-flip cylinders 341 are sleeved with The anti-turnover belt 343, and the bottom of the anti-turnover belt 343 is flush with the bottom of the anti-turnover plate 342, the third toothed rod 344 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the installation opening, and the second gear 345 is provided in plurality, wherein two second gears 345 are provided at the rotation connection between the two anti-turnover cylinders 341 and the side ends of the anti-turnover plate 342, and the remaining second gears 345 are equidistantly rotationally arranged at the side end of one of the anti-turnover plates 342, the second gear 345 located in the installation opening is meshed with the third toothed rod 344, and the remaining second gears 345 located outside the clamping block 314 are pre-meshed with the third toothed rod 344, and the first pulley 346 and the first transmission belt 347 are provided in plurality, and a first pulley 346 is coaxially arranged at the rotation connection between each second gear 345 and the anti-turnover plate 342, and a first transmission belt 347 is sleeved on each of the two adjacent first pulleys 346; When a row of clay bricks placed at intervals need to be clamped in batches, the second electric push rod 25 is first controlled to work to drive its output end to contract, thereby driving one of the clamping blocks 314 connected thereto to move toward the clamping block 314 on the opposite side. Under the transmission cooperation of the rotating rod and the connecting rod 313, the two clamping blocks 314 are driven to slide toward the opposite side synchronously, thereby gradually approaching the two sides of a row of clay bricks. During the approaching process, the shovel plate 32 at the bottom of the clamping block 314 first contacts the bottom of the outermost clay brick The first gear 331 at the side end of the clamping block 314 starts to rotate along the first toothed rod 332 at the bottom of the mounting plate 311, thereby driving the connecting plate 335 connected to the second toothed rod 334 to slide toward the clamping block 314, thereby driving the bottom anti-turnover assembly 34 to slide toward the inside of the clamping block 314. During the sliding process, the clay bricks move to the top of the anti-turnover belt 343 in turn. At this time, since the clay bricks are in contact with the anti-turnover belt 343 in the vertical state, The clay brick is driven to one side to have a tendency to tip over. At the same time, as the anti-tip frame moves inside the installation opening inside the clamping block 314, as the anti-tip plate 342 moves, the second gears 345 contact the third toothed rod 344 in sequence to rotate, and under the transmission of the first pulleys 346 and the first transmission belt 347, the two anti-tip cylinders 341 are driven to rotate in the same direction, thereby driving the anti-tip belt 343 to start transmission, and the transmission direction is opposite to the direction in which the clay brick has a tendency to tip over, thereby The clay bricks are kept in a stable state, and as the two clamping blocks 314 get closer, the distance between adjacent clay bricks becomes smaller and smaller, making it even more difficult for them to tip over, until the two clamping blocks 314 stably clamp and fix a row of clay bricks. At this time, the anti-turnover belts 343 on both sides also approach each other to support the bottom of a row of clay bricks. When the clay bricks need to be placed in a designated area, the same process is applied, thereby effectively preventing the clay bricks from tipping over and falling down during the batch clamping of multiple clay bricks.

[0020] In this embodiment, Fig.10As shown, the two-side alignment assembly 35 includes a first bevel gear 351, a second bevel gear 352, a rotating shaft 353, a rotating seat 354, a second pulley 355, a second transmission belt 356, a mounting seat 357 and an alignment plate 358. The first bevel gear 351 is horizontally arranged on the top of the mounting plate 311 and the first bevel gear 351 is connected to the rotating connection between the rotating rod 312 and the mounting plate 311. There are two rotating seats 354, and the two rotating seats 354 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate 311 and the two rotating seats 354 are located on both sides of the first bevel gear 351. There are two rotating shafts 353, and the two rotating shafts 353 pass through the two rotating seats 354 and are rotatably connected thereto. There are two second bevel gears 352, and the two second bevel gears 352 are respectively arranged on the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts 353, and the first bevel gear 351 The two mounting seats 357 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 352. Two mounting seats 357 are provided. The two mounting seats 357 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate 311 and located at the two ends of the first bevel gear 351. Two alignment plates 358 are provided. The bottom of each alignment plate 358 is rotatably connected to the top of a mounting seat 357, and the two alignment plates 358 are symmetrically arranged. A plurality of second pulleys 355 and second transmission belts 356 are provided. A second pulley 355 is provided at a rotation connection between one end of one rotating shaft 353 and one of the alignment plates 358 and the mounting seat 357. The second transmission belts 356 are sleeved on the two second pulleys 355. A second pulley 355 is provided at a rotation connection between one end of the other rotating shaft 353 and the other alignment plate 358 and the mounting seat 357. The two pulleys are sleeved with second transmission belts 356. When the two clamping blocks 314 move relative to each other to clamp the clay bricks, the rotation of the rotating rod 312 drives the first bevel gear 351 to rotate, and then drives the two second bevel gears 352 to rotate synchronously and relatively in the opposite direction, so that under the transmission of the second pulley 355 and the second transmission belt 356, the two alignment plates 358 are driven to flip downward 90 degrees synchronously, so that the lower ends of the two alignment plates 358 gradually approach and contact the two sides of a row of clay bricks that are not clamped, so that the two sides of the clay bricks are gradually aligned, thereby achieving the effect of the two sides of a row of clay bricks being aligned in the process of clamping and placing them in the specified position, without the need for secondary sorting.

[0021] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the batch clamping device for firing clay bricks, the working process is as follows: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown: S1: When the device is in use, firstly, the fired row of clay bricks closest to the transfer assembly 2 is transported to the outside of the kiln and located directly below the clamping end of the driving clamping assembly 31 through the conveying device 1, and then the driving clamping assembly 31 is controlled to descend through the transfer assembly 2 until the clamping ends of the driving clamping assembly 31 are located on both sides of the row of clay bricks; S2: Then, the driving clamping assembly 31 is controlled to work, so that the clamping ends of the driving clamping assembly 31 move to the two sides of a row of clay bricks respectively. During the movement, with the cooperation of the driving bottom supporting assembly 33, the two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies 34 on both sides of the row of clay bricks are driven to extend synchronously from the clamping ends of the two driving clamping assemblies 31 and support the bottom of the clay bricks, and prevent the clay bricks from tipping to one side while supporting them; S3: At the same time, as the driving clamping component 31 works, the alignment components 35 on both sides are driven to work synchronously to align the two sides of a row of clay bricks that are not clamped, so as to avoid unevenness on both sides of a row of clay bricks. When a row of clay bricks is completely clamped and fixed by the clamping end of the driving clamping component 31, the bottom of the row of clay bricks is also completely supported by the bottom support and anti-turnover component 34. Then, the row of clay bricks is transported to the designated area and put down through the transfer component 2, and the batch clamping of the clay bricks by the driving clamping component 31 is released. At the same time, the bottom support and anti-turnover component 34 prevents the clay bricks from tipping over when they are placed on the ground and resets them to the initial position. The alignment components 35 on both sides are also reset accordingly. Then, the subsequent clay bricks are transported in rows to the outside of the kiln through the conveying equipment 1 for subsequent batch clamping work.

[0022] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A batch clamping device for firing clay bricks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying device (1), wherein the conveying device (1) is arranged on a horizontal plane, a transfer assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the conveying device (1), a batch clamping device (3) is arranged at a moving end of the transfer assembly (2), and the batch clamping device (3) comprises a driving clamping assembly (31), a driving bottom supporting assembly (33), a bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly (34) and a two-side alignment assembly (35), wherein the driving clamping assembly (31) is arranged at the bottom of the moving end of the transfer assembly (2), two driving bottom supporting assemblies (33) are arranged, and the two driving bottom supporting assemblies (33) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the driving clamping assembly (31), two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies (34) are arranged, and a bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly (34) is arranged at the side end of each driving bottom supporting assembly (33), and the two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies (34) are symmetrically arranged, and the two-side alignment assemblies (35) are arranged on both sides of the driving clamping assembly (31) and connected to the driving clamping assembly (31).

2. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transfer assembly (2) comprises a sliding rail (21), a first electric push rod (22), a sliding rod (23), a transfer plate (24), a second electric push rod (25) and a mounting frame (26); the sliding rail (21) is provided with two, the two sliding rails (21) are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the ground and the two sliding rails (21) are located on one side of the conveying device (1); the first electric push rod (22) is provided with two, the two first electric push rods (22) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged inside the two sliding rails (21) on a side away from the conveying device (1); the sliding rod ( The transfer plate (24) is horizontally arranged on the top of the two sliding rods (23), the second electric push rod (25) is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the transfer plate (24), and the output end of the second electric push rod (25) is arranged downward, and the top of the mounting frame (26) is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (25).

3. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving clamping assembly (31) comprises a mounting plate (311), a rotating rod (312), a connecting rod (313), a clamping block (314) and a third electric push rod (315); the mounting plate (311) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (26); the rotating rod (312) is horizontally arranged at the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate (311), and the middle of the rotating rod (312) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (311); two clamping blocks (314) are provided, and the two clamping blocks (314) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (311). ) and the clamping block (314) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (311) in a horizontal direction, two connecting rods (313) are provided, one end of the two connecting rods (313) is rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod (312), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (313) are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two clamping blocks (314), respectively, and the third electric push rod (315) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of one side of the mounting plate (311), and the output end of the third electric push rod (315) is connected to the side end of one of the clamping blocks (314).

4. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a shovel plate (32), wherein two shovel plates (32) are provided, the two shovel plates (32) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks (314), and an inclined surface is provided on one side adjacent to the two shovel plates (32).

5. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving bottom supporting assembly (33) comprises a first gear (331), a first toothed rod (332), a limiting sleeve (333), a second toothed rod (334) and a connecting plate (335); the first toothed rod (332) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (311); the first gear (331) is rotatably arranged at the side end of the clamping block (314) and the first gear (331) is meshed with one end of the first toothed rod (332); the limiting sleeve (333) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate (311); the second toothed rod (334) horizontally passes through the limiting sleeve (333) and is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve (333) in a horizontal direction; the top of the second toothed rod (334) is meshed with the first gear (331); the connecting plate (335) is connected to the bottom of one end of the second toothed rod (334) away from the clamping block (314) and the connecting plate (335) is arranged vertically.

6. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom supporting anti-turnover assembly (34) comprises an anti-turnover cylinder (341), an anti-turnover plate (342), an anti-turnover belt (343), a third toothed rod (344), a second gear (345), a first pulley (346) and a first transmission belt (347); a through-going mounting opening is provided at the lower portion of the clamping block (314); the bottom of the mounting opening is flush with the top of the shovel plate (32); two anti-turnover plates (342) are provided, and the two anti-turnover plates (342) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting opening. The tops of the two anti-turnover plates (342) pass through the top of the installation opening and are slidably connected to the top of the installation opening in the horizontal direction. The bottom of the connecting plate (335) is connected to the top of one end of the two anti-turnover plates (342). The anti-turnover cylinder (341) is provided with two anti-turnover cylinders (341). The two anti-turnover cylinders (341) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends between the two anti-turnover plates (342). The two ends of the anti-turnover cylinder (341) are rotatably connected to the side ends of the two anti-turnover plates (342). The two anti-turnover cylinders (341) are provided with anti-turnover sleeves. The anti-turnover belt (343) is provided with a bottom portion of the anti-turnover belt (343) flush with the bottom portion of the anti-turnover plate (342); the third toothed rod (344) is horizontally arranged at the bottom portion of the installation opening; a plurality of second gears (345) are provided, wherein two second gears (345) are arranged at the rotation connection between the two anti-turnover cylinders (341) and the side ends of the anti-turnover plate (342); the remaining second gears (345) are equidistantly rotationally arranged at the side ends of one of the anti-turnover plates (342); and the second gears (345) located in the installation opening are arranged at the bottom portion of the anti-turnover belt (343). The wheel (345) is meshed with the third toothed rod (344), and the remaining second gears (345) located outside the clamping block (314) are pre-meshed with the third toothed rod (344). A plurality of first pulleys (346) and first transmission belts (347) are provided. A first pulley (346) is coaxially arranged at a rotational connection between each second gear (345) and the anti-flip plate (342), and a first transmission belt (347) is sleeved on two adjacent first pulleys (346).

7. The batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The two-side alignment assembly (35) comprises a first bevel gear (351), a second bevel gear (352), a rotating shaft (353), a rotating seat (354), a second pulley (355), a second transmission belt (356), a mounting seat (357) and an alignment plate (358); the first bevel gear (351) is horizontally arranged on the top of the mounting plate (311) and the first bevel gear (351) is connected to the rotating connection between the rotating rod (312) and the mounting plate (311); the rotating seat ( The first bevel gear (351) is provided with two rotating seats (354), the two rotating seats (354) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate (311) and the two rotating seats (354) are located on both sides of the first bevel gear (351), the rotating shaft (353) is provided with two, the two rotating shafts (353) respectively pass through the two rotating seats (354) and are rotatably connected thereto, the second bevel gear (352) is provided with two, the two second bevel gears (352) are respectively arranged on adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts (353), and the first bevel gear (35 1) respectively meshing with two second bevel gears (352), two mounting seats (357) are provided, and the two mounting seats (357) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate (311) and located at both ends of the first bevel gear (351), two alignment plates (358) are provided, and the bottom of each alignment plate (358) is rotatably connected to the top of a mounting seat (357), and the two alignment plates (358) are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of second pulleys (355) and second transmission belts (356) are provided, and a second pulley (355) is provided at one end of one rotating shaft (353) and a rotation connection between one alignment plate (358) and the mounting seat (357), and the second transmission belts (356) are sleeved on the two second pulleys (355), and a second pulley (355) is provided at one end of another rotating shaft (353) and a rotation connection between another alignment plate (358) and the mounting seat (357), and the two pulleys are sleeved with second transmission belts (356).

8. The method for using the batch clamping device for firing clay bricks according to claim 1 comprises the following steps: S1: When the device is in use, firstly, a row of fired clay bricks closest to the transfer assembly (2) is transported to the outside of the kiln and located directly below the clamping end of the drive clamping assembly (31) by the conveying device (1), and then the drive clamping assembly (31) is controlled by the transfer assembly (2) to descend until the clamping ends of the drive clamping assembly (31) are located on both sides of the row of clay bricks; S2: Then, the driving clamping assembly (31) is controlled to work, so that the clamping ends on both sides of the driving clamping assembly (31) are respectively moved to both sides of a row of clay bricks. During the movement, with the cooperation of the driving bottom supporting assembly (33), the two bottom supporting anti-turnover assemblies (34) on both sides of the row of clay bricks are driven to synchronously extend from the clamping ends of the two driving clamping assemblies (31) and support the bottom of the clay bricks, and prevent the clay bricks from tipping over to one side while supporting them; S3: At the same time, as the driving clamping assembly (31) works, the alignment assemblies (35) on both sides work synchronously to align the two sides of a row of clay bricks that are not clamped, so as to avoid unevenness on both sides of a row of clay bricks. When a row of clay bricks is completely clamped and fixed by the clamping end of the driving clamping assembly (31), the bottom of the row of clay bricks is also completely supported by the bottom support and anti-turnover assembly (34). Then, the row of clay bricks is transported to the designated area and put down by the transport assembly (2). The batch clamping of the clay bricks by the driving clamping assembly (31) is released. At the same time, the bottom support and anti-turnover assembly (34) prevents the clay bricks from tipping over when placed on the ground and resets to the initial position. The alignment assemblies (35) on both sides are also reset accordingly. Then, the subsequent clay bricks are transported in rows to the outside of the kiln through the conveying equipment (1) for subsequent batch clamping.

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