Mine filling method, system and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
By designing a mine filling method and system including liquid material transport, solid material transport, mixing and pumping subsystem, the problem of low filling operation efficiency in traditional technology is solved, continuous mixing and pumping is achieved, and filling is improved. efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411611199.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
In traditional mine filling technology, the transportation and mixing of solid materials and liquid materials are separated from the pumping process, resulting in low filling operation efficiency and the inability to achieve continuous mixing and pumping.
By designing a mine filling method and system, including a liquid material delivery subsystem, a solid material delivery subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, the filling fluid parameters of the goaf to be filled are obtained and based on the first flow rate and the The second flow rate sets the operating parameters to match the filling fluid mixing flow of the mixing subsystem with the filling fluid pump delivery flow of the pumping subsystem, achieving continuous conveying, mixing and pumping.
It improves the efficiency of mine filling operations, realizes continuous mixing and pumping, and meets the needs of automated filling.
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Figure CN119466966A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of mine filling technology, and in particular to a mine filling method, system, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Mine filling technology plays an increasingly important role in modern mining, especially in dealing with ground subsidence, a problem that plagues the coal industry and the metal mining industry. Mine filling technology is to fill the waste materials generated during mining, such as coal gangue, fly ash, metal mine waste and other solid materials, back into the goaf through filling, so as to achieve "three down" coal mining (i.e. "down mining, down digging, and down filling"). Mine filling technology not only effectively fills the mine voids, but also reduces the risk of ground subsidence. At the same time, mine filling technology can consume the gangue mountains, fly ash, metal mine waste, etc. formed by previous mining, greatly reduce land occupation and reduce environmental damage, so as to effectively protect groundwater resources and land resources, thereby reducing the negative impact of mining on the natural environment. With the increasing demand for mining resources and the continued attention to environmental protection, the application of mine filling technology will become more and more extensive.
[0003] However, in traditional mine filling solutions, the transportation, mixing, pumping and filling processes of solid and liquid materials are usually separated. In this process, solid materials and liquid materials are first mixed in a mixing device to form a certain volume of slurry or paste, which is then pumped to the goaf for filling using a filling pump and pipeline. This filling method requires additional time and resources for each step because the mixing and pumping processes are implemented separately, and continuous mixing and pumping cannot be achieved, resulting in low filling efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a mine filling method, system, device, electronic equipment and storage medium, which can improve the efficiency of filling operations.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a mine filling method, including: applied to a mine filling system, the mine filling system including a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, the method including: obtaining filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate including one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, the filling fluid parameters including the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, determining a second flow rate, the second flow rate being the liquid The liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate other than the first flow rate; according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are set to match the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem with the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; the goaf to be filled is continuously filled by the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0006] The embodiment of the present application also provides a mine filling device, which is applied to a mine filling system, wherein the mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, and the device includes: an acquisition unit, which is used to acquire filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, wherein the first flow rate includes one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; a determination unit, which is used to determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, wherein the second flow rate is the liquid The material conveying flow, the solid material conveying flow and the other conveying flows of the filling fluid pump except the first flow; a setting unit, used to set the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow and the second flow, so that the filling fluid mixing flow of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow of the pumping subsystem; a filling unit, used to continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0007] An embodiment of the present application also provides a mine filling system, which includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem. The mine filling system is used to implement any mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0008] An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a plurality of instructions; the processor loads instructions from the memory to execute the steps in any one of the mine filling methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
[0009] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for a processor to load to execute the steps in any mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0010] The embodiment of the present application can obtain the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and the first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate includes one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, determine the second flow rate, the second flow rate is the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate except the first other conveying flows other than the flow rate; according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem, so that the filling fluid mixing flow of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow of the pumping subsystem; the goaf to be filled is continuously filled by the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0011] In the present application, two additional flow rates that meet the continuous mixing and pumping requirements can be derived based on any one of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate. In the derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements. At the same time, the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are set by the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the actual delivery flow rates of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are consistent with the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate. In this way, the flow rates during the conveying, mixing and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during the operation of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, so as to realize automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, thereby improving the efficiency of the filling operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0013] Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of the mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application being applied to a mine filling system;
[0014] Figure 1b It is a schematic diagram of the process of the mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 1c is another schematic diagram of the mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application being applied to a mine filling system;
[0016] Figure 1d It is another schematic diagram of the process of the mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2a It is a structural schematic diagram of a mine filling system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2b It is a structural schematic diagram of another mine filling system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mine filling device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] Embodiments of the present application provide a mine filling method, system, device, electronic device and storage medium.
[0023] The mine filling method can be integrated into an electronic device, which can be a terminal, a server, etc. The terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart Bluetooth device, a laptop, or a personal computer (PC). The server can be a single server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
[0024] In some embodiments, the mine filling method may also be integrated into multiple electronic devices. For example, the mine filling devices may be integrated into multiple servers, and the mine filling method of the present application may be implemented by multiple servers.
[0025] In some embodiments, the server may also be implemented in the form of a terminal.
[0026] For example, the mine filling method can be applied to Figure 1a The mine filling system shown in the figure includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, and the method includes: obtaining filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate includes one or two conveying flows of liquid material conveying flow rate, solid material conveying flow rate and filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, determining a second flow rate, the second flow rate being liquid The material conveying flow, solid material conveying flow and other conveying flows except the first flow among the filling fluid pump conveying flow; according to the first flow and the second flow, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are set to match the filling fluid mixed flow of the mixing subsystem with the filling fluid pump conveying flow of the pumping subsystem; the goaf to be filled is continuously filled by the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0027] It should be noted that the order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
[0028] In this embodiment, a mine filling method is provided, which is applied to a mine filling system. The mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem. Figure 1b As shown, the specific process of the mine filling method can be as follows:
[0029] 110. Obtain filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate including one or two of a liquid material delivery flow rate, a solid material delivery flow rate and a filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters including a filling fluid mass concentration and a filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration.
[0030] Wherein, the goaf refers to the hollow area left behind due to the mining of the ore body during the mining process. These areas usually need to be filled to prevent ground collapse or affect the surrounding environment. For example, in an embodiment of the present application, solid materials and liquid materials can be mixed by a mine filling system to form a filling fluid, and then sent to the goaf for filling. The mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem. Wherein, the liquid material conveying subsystem is used to convey liquid materials such as water or liquid containing chemical additives for filling to the mixing subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem is used to convey solid materials such as coal gangue, fly ash, metal mine waste, etc. for filling to the mixing subsystem, the mixing subsystem is used to mix the liquid materials conveyed by the liquid material conveying subsystem and the solid materials conveyed by the solid material conveying subsystem to form a filling fluid such as a slurry or paste, and the pumping subsystem is used to pump (i.e., convey) the filling fluid mixed by the mixing subsystem to the goaf for filling.
[0031] Among them, the liquid material delivery flow rate, solid material delivery flow rate and filling fluid pump delivery flow rate are respectively the flow rate of liquid material delivered by the liquid material delivery subsystem, the flow rate of solid material delivered by the solid material delivery subsystem per unit time and the amount of filling fluid pumped (i.e. delivered) by the pumping subsystem. Among them, the liquid material delivery flow rate is the weight of solid material delivered by the solid material delivery subsystem per unit time, the liquid material delivery flow rate is the weight of liquid material delivered by the liquid material delivery subsystem per unit time, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate is the volume of slurry pumped out by the pumping subsystem per unit time.
[0032] In the embodiment of the present application, the first flow rate may be a flow rate set according to a filling plan, such as the first flow rate may be set according to an application scenario or actual needs. For example, the corresponding delivery flow rate may be set as the first flow rate for any one of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem.
[0033] Among them, the filling fluid refers to the fluid such as slurry or paste used to fill the goaf. The filling fluid is usually a stable state formed by mixing solid materials and liquid materials in a certain proportion without separation. The filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density are the mass concentration of the filling fluid and the density of the filling fluid, respectively. It can be understood that the filling fluid mass concentration is associated with the filling fluid density, and generally increasing the filling fluid mass concentration will generally lead to an increase in its density. For example, in an embodiment of the present application, the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, namely the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density, can be determined based on the current filling operation requirements of the goaf to be filled (such as filling operation conditions).
[0034] Since the physical and chemical properties of the gangue or solid waste produced by the same mine, such as a coal mine or a metal mine, are basically the same. Therefore, the physical and chemical properties of the fluid formed by mixing the solid materials planned to be filled in the same mine with the specific liquid materials are also fixed. Therefore, a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials can be conducted in advance on the mine corresponding to the goaf to be filled to determine the fluid mass concentration range corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and then determine the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled based on this. Exemplarily, in some embodiments, obtaining the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled and the first flow rate of the mine filling system includes: obtaining the fluid mass concentration range corresponding to the goaf to be filled, the fluid mass concentration range is determined by a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials; based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, determining the filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range, and determining the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; obtaining the first flow rate of the mine filling system.
[0035] Among them, the small sample mixing test refers to a mixing test performed using a small-scale sample to evaluate and optimize the mixing process. In the small sample mixing test of the embodiment of the present application, a small batch of solid materials and liquid materials can be used to perform a mixing experiment to determine the range of values of the fluid mass concentration of the filling fluid that can form a stable fluid, that is, the fluid mass concentration range.
[0036] The filling operation conditions refer to the conditions that affect the filling efficiency. In the embodiment of the present application, the filling operation conditions may include but are not limited to one or more of the pumping distance and the filling pipeline resistance, etc. These conditions may affect the flow characteristics of the filling fluid in the filling pipeline, thereby affecting the efficiency of the filling process.
[0037] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials is conducted in advance on the mine corresponding to the goaf to be filled, so as to determine the fluid mass concentration range that can form a stable filling fluid. Then, according to the current filling operation conditions, a fluid mass concentration that meets the filling operation conditions is directly determined from the fluid mass concentration range as the fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled, so as to effectively save the trial and error process of the actual filling operation, improve the filling efficiency and effect, and ensure the stability and reliability of the filling process.
[0038] In practical applications, the fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled can be determined from the fluid mass concentration range based on prior experience or small batch filling tests. For example, in some embodiments, a small batch filling test can be conducted on the goaf to be processed based on the mass concentration of each group of candidate fluids, so as to determine the fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled from the fluid mass concentration range according to the experimental results of the small batch filling test. For example, a small batch of filling fluid corresponding to each group of candidate fluid mass concentrations can be pumped to a filling pipeline through a filling pump, so that the filling fluid is transported to the goaf to be processed by the filling pipeline for filling, and based on the evaluation index of the experimental effect, a group of candidate fluid mass concentrations with the best experimental effect is determined as the fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled. The evaluation index of the experimental effect may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the filling efficiency, the fluidity of the filling fluid in the filling pipeline, and the density of the filling fluid in the goaf to be processed.
[0039] In some embodiments, based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, the filling fluid mass concentration is determined from the fluid mass concentration range, and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration is determined, including: selecting multiple candidate filling fluid mass concentrations from the fluid mass concentration range; obtaining multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters according to the candidate filling fluid densities measured based on each candidate filling fluid mass concentration, the candidate filling fluid parameters including any candidate filling fluid mass concentration and the corresponding candidate filling fluid density; based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, determining the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled from the multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters.
[0040] For example, the mass concentration value range corresponding to the mass concentration of the filling fluid can be determined through a small sample mixing test, and then multiple candidate filling fluid mass concentrations can be selected from the mass concentration value range corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration, and the filling fluid density corresponding to each candidate filling fluid mass concentration can be measured to determine multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters. The multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters can be recorded in a table so that the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled can be selected from the table based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled. Thus, during the actual filling operation, any group of candidate filling fluid parameters can be selected from multiple groups of known candidate filling fluid parameters, so that they can be quickly adjusted according to the actual filling operation requirements to ensure the smooth progress of the filling operation.
[0041] In the actual filling operation, the above method needs to measure multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters in advance, and the filling fluid parameters can only be selected from the several groups of candidate filling fluid parameters measured in advance, and the amount of optional data is small. Considering that different filling fluid mass concentrations have corresponding filling fluid densities. For the same mine, the physical and chemical properties of the fluid formed by mixing the solid materials planned to be filled in the same mine with specific liquid materials are also fixed. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, a group of known filling fluid mass concentrations and filling fluid densities are used to derive the filling fluid density corresponding to any filling fluid mass concentration. This method does not require the measurement of multiple groups of filling fluid densities, and is not limited to several known groups of candidate filling fluid parameters. Instead, any filling fluid mass concentration can be selected according to the actual filling operation requirements and the corresponding filling fluid density can be calculated. The amount of data for the optional filling fluid parameters is larger.
[0042] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, the filling fluid mass concentration is determined from the fluid mass concentration range, and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration is determined, including: determining a reference filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range; obtaining a reference filling fluid density measured based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration; determining the filling fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled; and calculating the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration, the reference filling fluid density and the filling fluid mass concentration, so as to obtain the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled.
[0043] For example, a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials can be conducted in advance on the mine corresponding to the goaf to be filled, so as to determine the mass concentration value range corresponding to the mass concentration of the filling fluid that can form a stable filling fluid. And select a group of filling fluid mass concentrations from the mass concentration value range corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration as the reference filling fluid mass concentration, and measure the filling fluid density corresponding to the group of reference filling fluid mass concentrations as the reference filling fluid density. Combined with the filling fluid mass concentration corresponding to the current goaf to be filled, the filling fluid density corresponding to the current goaf to be filled is derived. In this way, the filling fluid density corresponding to any filling fluid mass concentration within the mass concentration value range can be directly calculated and determined without measuring the filling fluid density corresponding to the fluid mass concentration in advance, which can reduce the number of times the filling fluid density is measured and improve efficiency.
[0044] For example, in some embodiments, the filling fluid mass C can be calculated by the following formula: m The filling fluid density ρ corresponding to the concentration 浆 :
[0045] ρ 浆 =(ρ0×ρ 液 ×C m0 ) / (ρ0×C m0 -ρ0×C m +ρ 液 ×C m );
[0046] Among them, C m0 is the mass concentration of the reference filling fluid, ρ0 is the density of the reference filling fluid, ρ 液 is the density of liquid material, C m is the mass concentration of the filling fluid corresponding to the goaf to be filled. The density of the liquid material is the density of the liquid material, and the density of the liquid material is ρ 液 is a known parameter, which can be measured by a density measuring tool such as a densitometer, or can be directly determined according to the characteristics of the liquid material. For example, if the liquid material is water, then ρ 液 is the density of water.
[0047] In the above formula, it is known that the mass concentration C of a reference filling fluid measured by a small sample mixing test is m0 and the corresponding reference filling fluid density ρ0, liquid material density ρ 液 , filling fluid mass concentration C m Therefore, the filling fluid mass concentration C can be solved based on these known parameters m is the corresponding filling fluid density ρ 浆 .
[0048] The above formula can be derived through the following process solution process:
[0049] First, based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration C m0 The calculation formula is derived from the reference filling fluid mass concentration C m0 , its corresponding reference filling fluid density ρ0, liquid material density ρ 液 The expression for the ideal density of solid material is expressed as (i.e. the following formula 1).
[0050] Reference filling fluid mass concentration C m0 It can be calculated by the following formula: C m0 =m 固 / m 浆 =m 固 / (ρ0×V 浆 ). Among them, m 固 is the mass of solid material transported per unit time, m 浆 V is the mass of filling fluid delivered per unit time, 浆 It is the volume of filling fluid delivered per unit time.
[0051] Therefore, the solid material transport mass per unit time m 固 It can be expressed as: 固 =ρ0×V 浆 ×C m0 . Liquid material transport mass per unit time m 液 It can be expressed as: 液 =ρ0×V 浆 -m 固 =ρ0×V 浆 ×(1-C m0 ). Liquid material transport volume per unit time: V 液 =ρ0×V 浆 -m 固 .
[0052] The above formula can be substituted into the calculation formula of the ideal density of solid materials for derivation, so that the ideal density of solid materials can be gradually deduced and expressed as: ρ 固 =m 固 / V 固 =(ρ0×V 浆 ×C m0 ) / (V 浆 -V 液 )=(ρ0×V 浆 ×C m0 ) / (V 浆 -m 液 / ρ 液 )=(ρ0×V 浆 ×C m0 ) / (V 浆 -ρ0×V浆 ×(1-C m0 ) / ρ 液 )=(ρ 液 ×ρ0×C m0 ) / (ρ 液 -ρ0+ρ0×C m0 ) (i.e. Formula 1).
[0053] Secondly, based on the filling fluid mass concentration C m The calculation formula is derived from the density ρ of the liquid material 液 , density of solid material ρ 固 , Filling fluid delivery volume per unit time V 浆 , Filling liquid material delivery volume per unit time V 液 The expression of the reference filling fluid mass concentration (i.e. the following formula 2): C m =m 固 / m 浆 =ρ 固 V 浆 / ρ 浆 V 浆 =(ρ 固 (V 浆 -V 液 )) / ρ 浆 V 浆
[0054] =ρ 固 / ρ 浆 -ρ 固 V 液 / ρ 浆 V 浆 (That is, Formula 2).
[0055] Furthermore, the mass m of slurry transported per unit time can be calculated based on 浆 The calculation formula is derived from the filling fluid density ρ 浆 , density of liquid material ρ 液 , density of solid material ρ 固 , Filling liquid material delivery volume per unit time V 液 The volume V of the filling fluid delivered per unit time 浆 The expression of (i.e. the following formula 3).
[0056] The mass m of slurry transported per unit time can be calculated 浆 The calculation formula of m 浆 =m 液 +m 液 =ρ 液 ×V 液 +ρ 固 ×(V 浆 -V 液)=ρ 浆 ×V 浆 , and derive step by step to derive V 液 ×(ρ 液 -ρ 固 )=ρ 浆 ×V 浆 -ρ 固 ×V 浆 , to derive V 液 =V 浆 (ρ 固 -ρ 浆 ) / (ρ 固 -ρ 液 ), to derive V 浆 =V 液 (ρ 固 -ρ 浆 ) / (ρ 固 -ρ 液 ) (i.e. Formula 3).
[0057] Finally, the mass concentration C of the reference filling fluid can be derived by combining Formulas 1 to 3. m0 , refer to the filling fluid density ρ0, liquid material density ρ 液 , the filling fluid mass C corresponding to the goaf to be filled m The concentration of the filling fluid density ρ 浆 expression.
[0058] Among them, we can first substitute formula 3 into formula 2 to obtain the filling fluid density ρ 浆 , density of liquid material ρ 液 , density of solid material ρ 固 The filling fluid mass C m The expression is:
[0059] C m =ρ 固 / ρ 浆 -ρ 固 V 液 / ρ 浆 V 浆
[0060] =ρ 固 / ρ 浆 -(ρ 固 ×(ρ 固 -ρ 浆 )) / (ρ 浆 ×(ρ 固 -ρ 液 ))
[0061] =(ρ 固 ×ρ 浆 -ρ固 ×ρ 液 ) / (ρ 浆 ×ρ 固 -ρ 浆 ×ρ 液 ) (i.e. Formula 4).
[0062] The formula can be substituted into formula 4 to obtain the reference filling fluid mass concentration C m0 , refer to the filling fluid density ρ0, liquid material density ρ 液 , concentration filling fluid density ρ 浆 The filling fluid mass C m The expression of: C m =(ρ0×C m0 ×(ρ 浆 -ρ 液 )) / (ρ 浆 ×(ρ0-ρ 液 )), the density of the filling fluid can be obtained by transforming the expression 浆 The expression is:
[0063] ρ 浆 =(ρ0×ρ 液 ×C m0 ) / (ρ0×C m0 -ρ0×C m +ρ 液 ×C m ).
[0064] 120. Determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, where the second flow rate is the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and other delivery flows of the filling fluid pump except the first flow rate.
[0065] Since in the mine filling system, the filling fluid is obtained by mixing liquid materials and solid materials. In order to enable the mine filling system to achieve automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, it is necessary to maintain a certain relationship between the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, another flow rate that meets the continuous mixing and pumping requirements can be derived based on one or more known conveying flows among the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate. In this derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements.
[0066] In some embodiments, the first flow rate includes two of a liquid material delivery flow rate, a solid material delivery flow rate, and a filling fluid pumping delivery flow rate, that is, the second flow rate to be determined includes one delivery flow rate.
[0067] In some embodiments, the first flow rate includes one of a liquid material conveying flow rate, a solid material conveying flow rate, and a filling fluid pumping conveying flow rate, that is, the second flow rate to be determined includes two conveying flows.
[0068] For example, in some embodiments, the second flow rate can be calculated based on the calculation relationship associated with the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so as to more accurately calculate the required flow value and improve the accuracy of the system. Specifically, based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, and the first flow rate, determining the second flow rate includes: obtaining the calculation relationship between the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, and the first flow rate, solving the calculation relationship to obtain the second flow rate.
[0069] In some embodiments, the calculation relationship includes at least one of a first relationship, a second relationship, a third relationship and a fourth relationship, the first relationship is used to express the calculation relationship between the filling fluid mass concentration, the solid material delivery flow rate and the liquid material delivery flow rate, the second relationship is used to express the calculation relationship between the solid material delivery flow rate, the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, the filling fluid mass concentration, and the filling fluid mass concentration, the third relationship is used to express the calculation relationship between the liquid material delivery flow rate, the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, the filling fluid mass concentration, and the solid material delivery flow rate, and the fourth relationship is used to express the calculation relationship between the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, the filling fluid mass concentration, the solid material delivery flow rate and the filling fluid mass concentration.
[0070] For example, the filling fluid mass concentration C m It can be calculated by the solid material delivery flow rate m, liquid material delivery flow rate Q, liquid material density ρ 液 It is calculated by the following formula: C m =m / (Q×ρ 液 +m)×100%, which is the first relation. Among them, the liquid material density ρ 液 are known parameters.
[0071] The solid material delivery flow rate m can be replaced by the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 , filling fluid density ρ 浆 , filling fluid mass concentration C m Calculated by the following formula: m = Q浆 ×ρ 浆 ×C m , which is the second relation.
[0072] Liquid material delivery flow rate Q can be delivered by the filling fluid pump flow rate Q 浆 , filling fluid mass concentration ρ 浆 , solid material conveying flow rate m, liquid material density ρ 液 It is calculated by the following formula: Q = (Q 浆 ×ρ 浆 -m) / ρ 液 , which is the third relation.
[0073] Filling fluid pump delivery flow Q 浆 It can be determined by the filling fluid density ρ 浆 , filling fluid mass concentration C m , the solid material conveying flow rate m is calculated by the following formula: Q 浆 =m / (C m ×ρ 浆 ), which is the fourth relation.
[0074] The known filling fluid mass concentration C m , filling fluid density ρ 浆 , the first flow rate is substituted into one or more of the first to fourth relationship equations to obtain the second flow rate.
[0075] For example, when the first flow rate includes one of a liquid material delivery flow rate, a solid material delivery flow rate, and a filling fluid pumping delivery flow rate, when the filling fluid mass concentration C m , filling fluid density ρ 浆 , liquid material density ρ 液 Under the premise that is known, the second flow rate can be calculated by at least two of the first to fourth relationship equations:
[0076] When the first flow rate includes the liquid material delivery flow rate Q, it means that the liquid material delivery flow rate Q is known. The filling fluid mass concentration C m , liquid material delivery flow rate Q, liquid material density ρ 液 Substitute into the first relation and solve to get the solid material delivery flow rate m. The filling fluid mass concentration C m , solid material conveying flow rate m, filling fluid density ρ 浆 Substitute into the fourth relationship and solve to obtain the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 .
[0077] When the first flow rate includes the solid material delivery flow rate m, it means that the solid material delivery flow rate m is known. The filling fluid mass concentration Cm , solid material conveying flow rate m, liquid material density ρ 液 Substitute into the first relation and solve to get the liquid material delivery flow rate Q. The filling fluid mass concentration C m , solid material conveying flow rate m, filling fluid density ρ 浆 Substitute into the fourth relationship and solve to obtain the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 .
[0078] When the first flow rate includes the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 When the filling fluid pump delivers the flow rate Q 浆 It is known that the filling fluid mass concentration C m , filling fluid density ρ 浆 , Filling fluid pump delivery flow Q 浆 Substitute into the second relation and solve to get the solid material delivery flow rate m. The filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 , filling fluid mass concentration ρ 浆 , solid material conveying flow rate m, liquid material density ρ 液 Substitute into the third relationship and solve to obtain the liquid material delivery flow rate Q.
[0079] For example, when the first flow rate includes two of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and the filling fluid pumping delivery flow rate, when the filling fluid mass concentration C m , filling fluid density ρ 浆 , liquid material density ρ 液 Under the premise that is known, the second flow rate can be calculated by at least one of the first to fourth relationship equations:
[0080] When the first flow rate includes the liquid material delivery flow rate Q and the solid material delivery flow rate m, it means that the liquid material delivery flow rate Q and the solid material delivery flow rate m are known. The liquid material delivery flow rate Q, the solid material delivery flow rate m, and the filling fluid mass concentration C m , solid material conveying flow rate m, filling fluid density ρ 浆 Substitute multiple of them into the second relational expression, the third relational expression, or the fourth relational expression to obtain the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 .
[0081] When the first flow rate includes the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 When the solid material delivery flow rate m is equal to the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 The solid material delivery rate m is known. The filling fluid pump delivery rate Q 浆 , filling fluid mass concentration ρ 浆 , solid material conveying flow rate m, liquid material density ρ液 Substitute into the first relational expression or the third relational expression and solve to obtain the liquid material delivery flow rate Q.
[0082] When the first flow rate includes the liquid material delivery flow rate Q and the fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 When the liquid material delivery flow rate Q and the fluid pump delivery flow rate Q are 浆 , filling fluid density ρ 浆 Substitute into the first relational expression, the second relational expression, or the third relational expression to obtain the solid material conveying flow rate m.
[0083] 130. According to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, set the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem so that the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem.
[0084] The operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem can be parameters that can affect the actual conveying flow of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem in the filling operation. The filling fluid mixed flow refers to the mixing amount of the mixing subsystem per unit time.
[0085] It should be noted that the serial numbers 110, 120, 130, and 140 of the embodiments of the present application do not limit the execution order of the steps. Therefore, the order of setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, and the pumping subsystem can be adjusted according to the application scenario or actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit it. For example, after determining any flow rate of the first flow rate and the second flow rate, the operating parameters of the corresponding system can be set according to the flow rate immediately, or after determining all the first flow rates and the second flow rates, the operating parameters of the corresponding system can be set together.
[0086] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are set according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate so that the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem, including: setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem according to the liquid material conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate so that the actual conveying flow rate of the liquid material matches the liquid material conveying flow rate; setting the operating parameters of the solid material conveying subsystem according to the solid material conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate so that the actual conveying flow rate of the solid material matches the solid material conveying flow rate; setting the operating parameters of the pumping subsystem according to the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate so that the actual pumping flow rate of the pumping subsystem matches the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem, and the filling fluid mixed flow rate corresponds to the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate.
[0087] For example, in an embodiment of the present application, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem can be set respectively so that the actual conveying flow rates of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are consistent with the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate.
[0088] It can be understood that, since in the mine filling system, the mixing subsystem connects the liquid material conveying system, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem to obtain the filling fluid by mixing the liquid material and the solid material, and then the pumping subsystem pumps the mixed filling fluid to the goaf for filling, the filling fluid mixed flow of the mixing subsystem is affected by the liquid material conveying flow and the solid material conveying flow, and the filling fluid mixed flow will also affect the filling fluid pump delivery flow. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem and the solid material conveying subsystem, the actual filling fluid mixed flow when the mixing subsystem is operating is matched with the filling fluid pump delivery flow (such as equal), and by setting the operating parameters of the pumping subsystem, the actual filling fluid pump delivery flow when the pumping subsystem is operating is also matched with the filling fluid pump delivery flow (such as equal), so that the actual filling fluid mixed flow when the mixing subsystem is operating is matched with the actual filling fluid pump delivery flow when the pumping subsystem is operating (such as equal).
[0089] In some embodiments, the liquid material delivery subsystem includes a flow meter that can measure the flow rate of the delivered liquid material (i.e., the actual liquid material delivery flow rate) in real time. The mine filling method also includes: comparing the actual liquid material delivery flow rate with the liquid material delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate, and adjusting the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem according to the comparison result. In this way, the actual liquid material delivery flow rate is made the same as the liquid material delivery flow rate.
[0090] In some embodiments, the solid material conveying subsystem includes a material weighing device, which can measure the conveying weight of the solid material per unit time in real time, that is, the actual solid material conveying flow rate. The mine filling method also includes: comparing the actual solid material conveying flow rate with the solid material conveying flow rates in the first flow rate and the second flow rate, and adjusting the operating parameters of the solid material conveying subsystem according to the comparison result. In this way, the actual solid material conveying flow rate is the same as the solid material conveying flow rate.
[0091] In some embodiments, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem may include the liquid material conveying rate of the liquid material conveying subsystem, such as the feed rate and the discharge rate, and the specific setting method may be set according to the actual application scenario and requirements. By setting the liquid material conveying rate, the actual conveying flow rate of the liquid material is matched with the liquid material conveying flow rate.
[0092] In some embodiments, the operating parameters of the solid material conveying subsystem may include the liquid material conveying rate of the solid material conveying subsystem, such as the feed rate and the discharge rate, and the specific setting method may be set according to the actual application scenario and requirements. By setting the solid material conveying rate, the actual conveying flow rate of the solid material is matched with the solid material conveying flow rate.
[0093] In some embodiments, the operating parameters of the pumping subsystem may include operating parameters of a filling pump such as a booster pump, and the specific setting method may be set according to actual application scenarios and requirements, so that the actual pumping flow of the pumping subsystem matches the filling fluid mixing flow of the mixing subsystem.
[0094] In some embodiments, the filling fluid mixing flow rate can be the same as the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate. The operating parameters of the mixing subsystem, such as the feed rate and the discharge rate, can be set. For example, the operating parameters of the discharge pump in the mixing subsystem can be set to make the filling fluid mixing flow rate the same as the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the filling fluid obtained by real-time mixing of the mixing subsystem can be pumped in real time to achieve continuous mixing and pumping.
[0095] 140. The goaf to be filled is continuously filled by means of a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem. The liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on set operating parameters.
[0096] For example, in an embodiment of the present application, based on the set operating parameters, it is possible to ensure that the flow rates during the conveying, mixing and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during operation of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, so as to realize automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping and improve the efficiency of the filling operation.
[0097] In addition, since the filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density required by the current filling operation are added in the process of determining the second flow rate, the filling fluid actually pumped during operation of the pumping subsystem also meets the filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density of the filling fluid required by the current filling operation of the goaf to be filled.
[0098] In some embodiments, the mixing subsystem includes a filling fluid measuring device for measuring actual filling fluid parameters. The filling fluid measuring device refers to a device for measuring the actual filling fluid mass concentration (i.e., actual filling fluid mass concentration) and / or the actual filling fluid density (i.e., actual filling fluid density) of the filling fluid mixed by the mixing subsystem. For example, the filling fluid measuring device can be one or more of a densitometer, a concentration meter, and a concentration meter. For example, the mixing subsystem includes a circulation pipeline, and a densitometer and / or a concentration meter and / or a concentration meter are installed on the circulation pipeline to measure the density value and / or concentration value of the mixed filling fluid in real time.
[0099] For example, in some embodiments, the actual measured filling fluid parameters can be compared with the filling fluid mass concentration and / or filling fluid density to ensure that the filling fluid parameters of the filling fluid actually filled are as consistent as possible with the set ones, and to ensure that the filling operation effect meets the requirements. Specifically, the actual filling fluid parameters include at least one of the actual filling fluid mass concentration and the actual filling fluid density. The mine filling method also includes: obtaining the actual filling fluid parameters measured by the filling fluid measuring device; comparing the actual filling fluid parameters with the filling fluid mass concentration and / or filling fluid density to obtain a comparison result; according to the comparison result, adjusting the set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem to obtain the adjusted operating parameters, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the adjusted operating parameters.
[0100] For example, Figure 1c The schematic diagram of the mine filling method applied to the mine filling system shown in the figure can be used to install a filling fluid measuring device such as a densitometer or a concentration meter or a density meter in the mixing subsystem to measure the density value (i.e., the actual filling fluid density) and / or concentration value (i.e., the actual filling fluid mass concentration) of the mixed filling fluid in real time. The measured density value or concentration value is compared with the filling fluid mass concentration and the corresponding filling fluid density of the goaf to be filled (such as calculating the difference), and the operating parameters of the material conveying system and the pumping subsystem are automatically adjusted according to the compared difference to ensure that the density value or concentration value of the filling fluid actually filled is as consistent as possible with the set value, and to ensure that the filling operation effect meets the requirements.
[0101] In some embodiments, the mine filling system further includes a filling subsystem, which is used to fill the goaf to be filled with the filling fluid pumped by the pumping subsystem. For example, the pumping subsystem can pump the filling fluid to the filling pipeline in the filling system through the filling pump, so that the filling fluid is transported to the goaf through the filling pipeline. The filling pump can be a pressure pump.
[0102] In some embodiments, the mine filling system also includes a control subsystem, which is used to execute steps 110 to 130, that is, the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled and the first flow rate of the mine filling system can be input into the control subsystem as set parameters. The control subsystem can calculate and set the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the input parameters to ensure that the density value or concentration value of the filling fluid actually filled is as consistent as possible with the set value, so as to ensure that the filling operation effect meets the requirements.
[0103] For example, it can be achieved by Figure 1d The mine filling method shown realizes automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping. Specifically, the mine filling method may include the following steps A1 to A4:
[0104] Step A1, determine the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled. In this step, the filling fluid parameters can be determined based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, from multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters determined by small sample mixing tests of solid materials and liquid materials. It can also be calculated by the control subsystem based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, from the reference filling fluid mass concentration, the reference filling fluid density and the liquid material density. In this way, the small sample mixing test only needs to test the reference filling fluid density corresponding to a certain reference filling fluid mass concentration, thereby reducing the workload, and before the filling operation, the filling fluid mass concentration can be arbitrarily selected according to the needs, without measuring the corresponding filling fluid density in advance, which has greater selectivity.
[0105] Step A2: input the determined filling fluid parameters into the control subsystem as basic parameters.
[0106] Step A3: Input the planned first filling flow into the control subsystem, and set the corresponding subsystem operation parameters according to the first flow. The first flow includes the liquid material delivery flow Q (m 3 / h), solid material delivery flow rate m (t / h) and filling fluid pump delivery flow rate Q 浆 (m 3 / h) or both of the delivery flow rate, liquid material density ρ 液 is a known parameter. The first subsystem includes one or two of a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem and a pumping subsystem.
[0107] When the first flow rate includes liquid material conveying flow rate and / or solid material conveying flow rate, the liquid material conveying subsystem or the solid material conveying subsystem can measure the actual liquid material conveying flow rate and / or the actual solid material conveying flow rate in real time through a flow meter and / or a material weighing device, so that the control subsystem can compare them with the input first flow rate. The control subsystem automatically adjusts the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem and / or the solid material conveying subsystem according to the comparison result to ensure that the real-time measurement of the actual liquid material conveying flow rate and / or the actual solid material conveying flow rate is the same as the input first flow rate.
[0108] Step A4, the control subsystem calculates the second flow rate according to the input filling fluid parameters and the first flow rate, and sets the corresponding subsystem operating parameters according to the calculated second flow rate. The second flow rate is the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate other than the first flow rate. The second subsystem and the third subsystem include the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem and the pumping subsystem except the first subsystem.
[0109] When the second flow rate includes liquid material conveying flow rate and / or solid material conveying flow rate, when the second flow rate is calculated, the liquid material conveying subsystem and / or the solid material conveying subsystem can measure the actual liquid material conveying flow rate and / or the actual solid material conveying flow rate in real time through a flow meter and / or a material weighing device, so that the control subsystem can compare them with the calculated second flow rate, and the control subsystem automatically adjusts the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem and / or the solid material conveying subsystem according to the comparison result to ensure that the real-time measurement of the actual liquid material conveying flow rate and / or the actual solid material conveying flow rate is the same as the calculated second flow rate.
[0110] The mine filling method may also include the steps of: the control subsystem adjusts the set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the comparison results of the actual filling fluid parameters measured by the mixing subsystem and the filling fluid mass concentration and / or filling fluid density.
[0111] The control system compares the density value or concentration value measured by the density meter or concentration meter or concentration meter of the mixing subsystem with the filling fluid mass concentration and / or filling fluid density input into the control subsystem. The control subsystem automatically adjusts the operating parameters of the solid material conveying system and the pumping system according to the comparison difference to adjust the conveying flow rate m (t / h) of the solid material and the flow rate value Q of the filling fluid to be pumped. 浆 (m 3 / h), to ensure that the actual filling fluid mass concentration and / or the actual filling fluid density of the filling fluid actually filled are as consistent as possible with the settings, and to ensure that the filling operation effect meets the requirements.
[0112] The mine filling solution provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied in various mine filling scenarios. For example, taking a coal mine or a metal mine as an example, the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled and the first flow rate of the mine filling system are obtained, the first flow rate includes one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, the second flow rate is determined, and the second flow rate is the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate except the first flow rate; according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are set to match the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem with the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; the goaf to be filled is continuously filled by the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0113] As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the present application can derive two additional flow rates that meet the continuous mixing and pumping requirements based on any one of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate. In the derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements. At the same time, the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are set by the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the actual delivery flow rate of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem is consistent with the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate. In this way, the flow rates during the conveying, mixing and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during the operation of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, so as to realize automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, thereby improving the efficiency of the filling operation.
[0114] In order to better implement the above method, the present application embodiment also provides a mine filling system, such as Figure 2aThe structure diagram of the mine filling system shown in the figure includes a liquid material conveying subsystem 210, a solid material conveying subsystem 220, a mixing subsystem 230 and a pumping subsystem 240. The mine filling system is used to implement the steps in any mine filling method provided in the embodiments of the present application. For example, the mine filling system can be used to implement the following steps:
[0115] Obtain filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate including one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters including the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, the second flow rate being the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate other than the first flow rate; set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0116] In some embodiments, the mine filling system also includes a control subsystem, which is used to obtain filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate includes one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, the second flow rate is determined, and the second flow rate is the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate except the first flow rate; according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are set to make the filling fluid mixed flow of the mixing subsystem match the filling fluid pump conveying flow of the pumping subsystem.
[0117] In some embodiments, the mine filling system further comprises a filling subsystem, which is used to fill the goaf to be filled with a filling fluid pumped by the pumping subsystem. Figure 2b The structural schematic diagram of the mine filling system shown in the figure includes a control subsystem, a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem, a pumping subsystem and a filling subsystem.
[0118] As can be seen from the above, the mine filling system provided in this embodiment can derive two additional flow rates that meet the continuous mixing and pumping requirements based on any one of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate through the control subsystem. In this derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements. At the same time, the control subsystem sets the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem through the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the actual delivery flow rates of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are consistent with the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate. In this way, the flow rates during the conveying, mixing and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during the operation of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, so as to realize automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, thereby improving the efficiency of the filling operation.
[0119] In order to better implement the above method, the present application also provides a mine filling device. Figure 3 As shown, the mine filling device is applied to a mine filling system, the mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, and the device may include an acquisition unit 310, a determination unit 320, a setting unit 330 and a filling unit 340, as follows:
[0120] (I) Acquisition Unit 310
[0121] Used to obtain the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and the first flow of the mine filling system, the first flow includes one or two of the liquid material delivery flow, the solid material delivery flow and the filling fluid pump delivery flow, and the filling fluid parameters include the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration.
[0122] In some embodiments, the first flow rate includes a delivery flow rate of a liquid material, a solid material delivery flow rate, and a filling fluid pumping delivery flow rate.
[0123] In some embodiments, the acquisition unit is specifically used to: obtain the fluid mass concentration range corresponding to the goaf to be filled, the fluid mass concentration range is determined by a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials; based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, determine the filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range, and determine the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; obtain the first flow rate of the mine filling system.
[0124] In some embodiments, based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, the filling fluid mass concentration is determined from the fluid mass concentration range, and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration is determined, including: selecting multiple candidate filling fluid mass concentrations from the fluid mass concentration range; obtaining multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters according to the candidate filling fluid densities measured based on each candidate filling fluid mass concentration, the candidate filling fluid parameters including any candidate filling fluid mass concentration and the corresponding candidate filling fluid density; based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, determining the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled from the multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters.
[0125] In some embodiments, based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, the filling fluid mass concentration is determined from the fluid mass concentration range, and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration is determined, including: determining a reference filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range; obtaining a reference filling fluid density measured based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration; determining the filling fluid mass concentration corresponding to the goaf to be filled based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled; and calculating the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration, the reference filling fluid density and the filling fluid mass concentration to obtain the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled.
[0126] (ii) Determination unit 320
[0127] It is used to determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, where the second flow rate is the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and other delivery flows of the filling fluid pump except the first flow rate.
[0128] In some embodiments, the determination unit is specifically used to: obtain the calculation relationship between the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate; based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, solve the calculation relationship to obtain the second flow rate.
[0129] (III) Setting unit 330
[0130] It is used to set the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem.
[0131] In some embodiments, the setting unit is specifically used to: set the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem according to the liquid material conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the actual conveying flow rate of the liquid material matches the liquid material conveying flow rate; set the operating parameters of the solid material conveying subsystem according to the solid material conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the actual conveying flow rate of the solid material matches the solid material conveying flow rate; set the operating parameters of the pumping subsystem according to the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the actual pumping flow rate of the pumping subsystem matches the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem, and the filling fluid mixed flow rate corresponds to the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate.
[0132] In some embodiments, the mixing subsystem includes a filling fluid measuring device for measuring actual filling fluid parameters, the actual filling fluid parameters include at least one of actual filling fluid mass concentration and actual filling fluid density, and the setting unit is further used to: obtain the actual filling fluid parameters measured by the filling fluid measuring device; compare the actual filling fluid parameters with the filling fluid mass concentration and / or the filling fluid density to obtain a comparison result; according to the comparison result, adjust the set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem to obtain adjusted operating parameters, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the adjusted operating parameters.
[0133] (IV) Filling unit 340
[0134] It is used to continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem. The liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0135] In specific implementation, the above units can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities. The specific implementation of the above units can refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0136] Thus, the embodiment of the present application can derive two additional flow rates that meet the continuous mixing and pumping requirements based on any one of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate. In the derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements. At the same time, the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are set by the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the actual delivery flow rate of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem is consistent with the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate. In this way, the flow rates in the conveying, mixing, and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during the operation of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous delivery, continuous mixing, and continuous pumping, so as to realize the automated filling of continuous delivery, continuous mixing, and continuous pumping, so as to improve the filling operation efficiency.
[0137] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, which may be a terminal or a server, and the terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a touch screen, a game console, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or other terminal devices.
[0138] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the computer device provided in the embodiment of the present application is that the computer device 400 includes a processor 410 having one or more processing cores, a memory 420 having one or more computer-readable storage media, and a computer program stored in the memory 420 and executable on the processor. The processor 410 is electrically connected to the memory 420. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the computer device structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the computer device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0139] The processor 410 is the control center of the computer device 400. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire computer device 400, executes various functions of the computer device 400 and processes data by running or loading software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 420, and calling data stored in the memory 420, thereby monitoring the computer device 400 as a whole.
[0140] In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 410 in the computer device 400 will load instructions corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 420 according to the following steps, and the processor 410 will run the application programs stored in the memory 420 to implement various functions:
[0141] Obtain filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate includes one of liquid material conveying flow rate, solid material conveying flow rate and filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include filling fluid mass concentration and filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, the second flow rate being the other conveying flow rates among the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate except the first flow rate; set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0142] The specific implementation of the above operations can be found in the previous embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0143] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the computer device 400 further includes: a touch screen 430, a radio frequency circuit 440, an audio circuit 450, an input unit 460, and a power supply 470. The processor 410 is electrically connected to the touch screen 430, the radio frequency circuit 440, the audio circuit 450, the input unit 460, and the power supply 470, respectively. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that Figure 4 The computer device structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the computer device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0144] The touch display screen 430 can be used to display a graphical user interface and receive operation instructions generated by the user acting on the graphical user interface. The touch display screen 430 may include a display panel and a touch panel. Among them, the display panel may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the computer device, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos and any combination thereof. Optionally, the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) and the like. The touch panel may be used to collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc. on the touch panel or near the touch panel), and generate corresponding operation instructions, and the operation instructions execute corresponding programs. Optionally, the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into the touch point coordinates, and then sends it to the processor 410, and can receive the command sent by the processor 410 and execute it. The touch panel can cover the display panel. When the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 410 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 410 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of touch event. In an embodiment of the present application, the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated into the touch display screen 430 to realize the input and output functions. However, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the display panel can be used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions. That is, the touch display screen 430 can also be used as a part of the input unit 460 to realize the input function.
[0145] The radio frequency circuit 440 may be used to send and receive radio frequency signals, so as to establish wireless communication with a network device or other computer devices through wireless communication, and to send and receive signals between the network device or other computer devices.
[0146] The audio circuit 450 can be used to provide an audio interface between the user and the computer device through a speaker and a microphone. The audio circuit 450 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker, which is converted into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 450 and converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 410 for processing, and then sent to another computer device through the radio frequency circuit 440, or the audio data is output to the memory 420 for further processing. The audio circuit 450 may also include an earphone jack to provide communication between an external headset and the computer device.
[0147] The input unit 460 may be used to receive input numbers, character information or user feature information (such as fingerprint, iris, facial information, etc.), and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
[0148] The power supply 470 is used to supply power to various components of the computer device 400. Optionally, the power supply 470 can be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, so that the power management system can manage charging, discharging, and power consumption. The power supply 470 can also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and other arbitrary components.
[0149] although Figure 4 Not shown, the computer device 400 may also include a camera, a sensor, a wireless fidelity module, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0150] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0151] As can be seen from the above, the computer device provided in this embodiment can derive two additional flow rates that meet the continuous mixing and pumping requirements based on any one of the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate. In the derivation process, the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density required by the current filling operation can be added so that the derived flow rate meets the current filling operation requirements. At the same time, the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem are set by the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, so that the actual delivery flow rate of the liquid material delivery subsystem, the solid material delivery subsystem, and the pumping subsystem is consistent with the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate in the first flow rate and the second flow rate. In this way, the flow rates during the conveying, mixing and pumping processes of the mine filling system are matched, so that the relationship between the actual flow rates during the operation of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem meets the automated filling requirements of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, so as to realize automated filling of continuous conveying, continuous mixing and continuous pumping, thereby improving the efficiency of the filling operation.
[0152] A person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be completed by instructions, or by controlling related hardware through instructions. The instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
[0153] To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of computer programs are stored, and the computer program can be loaded by a processor to execute the steps in any mine filling method provided in the embodiment of the present application. For example, the computer program can execute the following steps:
[0154] Obtain filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, the first flow rate including one or two of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters including the filling fluid mass concentration and the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, the second flow rate being the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate other than the first flow rate; set operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
[0155] The specific implementation of the above operations can be found in the previous embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0156] The storage medium may include: a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0157] Since the computer program stored in the storage medium can execute the steps in any mine filling method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by any mine filling method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be achieved. Please refer to the previous embodiments for details and will not be repeated here.
[0158] The above is a detailed introduction to a mine filling method, system, device, electronic device and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the ideas of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A mine filling method, characterized in that: Applied to a mine filling system, the mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, and the method includes: Obtaining filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, wherein the first flow rate includes one or two of a liquid material delivery flow rate, a solid material delivery flow rate, and a filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include a filling fluid mass concentration and a filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; Determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, wherein the second flow rate includes the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and other delivery flows of the filling fluid pump except the first flow rate; According to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem so that the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; The goaf to be filled is continuously filled by the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
2. The mine filling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled and the first flow rate of the mine filling system includes: Obtaining a fluid mass concentration range corresponding to the goaf to be filled, wherein the fluid mass concentration range is determined by a small sample mixing test of solid materials and liquid materials; Based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, determining the filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range, and determining the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; The first flow rate of the mine filling system is obtained.
3. The mine filling method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of determining the filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, and determining the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration, comprises: selecting a plurality of candidate filling fluid mass concentrations from the fluid mass concentration range; According to the candidate filling fluid densities measured based on the candidate filling fluid mass concentrations, a plurality of groups of candidate filling fluid parameters are obtained, wherein the candidate filling fluid parameters include any of the candidate filling fluid mass concentrations and the corresponding candidate filling fluid density; Based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled are determined from the multiple groups of candidate filling fluid parameters.
4. The mine filling method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of determining the filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled, and determining the filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration, comprises: Determining a reference filling fluid mass concentration from the fluid mass concentration range; Obtaining a reference filling fluid density obtained based on the reference filling fluid mass concentration measurement; Determining the mass concentration of the filling fluid corresponding to the goaf to be filled based on the filling operation conditions of the goaf to be filled; The filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration is calculated according to the reference filling fluid mass concentration, the reference filling fluid density and the filling fluid mass concentration, so as to obtain the filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled.
5. The mine filling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing subsystem includes a filling fluid measuring device for measuring an actual filling fluid parameter, wherein the actual filling fluid parameter includes at least one of an actual filling fluid mass concentration and an actual filling fluid density. The method further includes: Acquiring the actual filling fluid parameter measured by the filling fluid measuring device; comparing the actual filling fluid parameter with the filling fluid mass concentration and / or the filling fluid density to obtain a comparison result; According to the comparison results, the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem are adjusted to obtain adjusted operating parameters, and the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the adjusted operating parameters.
6. The mine filling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining of the second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate comprises: Obtaining a calculation relationship between the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density, the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate; The second flow rate is obtained by solving the calculation relationship based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate.
7. The mine filling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flow rate includes one of the liquid material conveying flow rate, the solid material conveying flow rate and the filling fluid pumping conveying flow rate.
8. The mine filling method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The step of setting the operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate so that the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem comprises: According to the liquid material delivery flow rate of the first flow rate and the second flow rate, setting the operating parameters of the liquid material delivery subsystem so that the actual delivery flow rate of the liquid material matches the liquid material delivery flow rate; According to the solid material conveying flow rate of the first flow rate and the second flow rate, setting the operating parameters of the solid material conveying subsystem so that the actual conveying flow rate of the solid material matches the solid material conveying flow rate; According to the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate among the first flow rate and the second flow rate, the operating parameters of the pumping subsystem are set so that the actual pumping flow rate of the pumping subsystem matches the filling fluid mixed flow rate of the mixing subsystem, and the filling fluid mixed flow rate corresponds to the filling fluid pump delivery flow rate.
9. A mine filling system, characterized in that: The mine filling system comprises a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem. The mine filling system is used to implement the mine filling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A mine filling device, characterized in that: Applied to a mine filling system, the mine filling system includes a liquid material conveying subsystem, a solid material conveying subsystem, a mixing subsystem and a pumping subsystem, and the device includes: an acquisition unit, used for acquiring filling fluid parameters corresponding to the goaf to be filled, and a first flow rate of the mine filling system, wherein the first flow rate includes one or two of a liquid material delivery flow rate, a solid material delivery flow rate and a filling fluid pump delivery flow rate, and the filling fluid parameters include a filling fluid mass concentration and a filling fluid density corresponding to the filling fluid mass concentration; a determination unit, configured to determine a second flow rate based on the filling fluid mass concentration, the filling fluid density and the first flow rate, wherein the second flow rate is the liquid material delivery flow rate, the solid material delivery flow rate and other delivery flows of the filling fluid pump except the first flow rate; a setting unit, for setting operating parameters of the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem according to the first flow rate and the second flow rate, so that the filling fluid mixing flow rate of the mixing subsystem matches the filling fluid pump conveying flow rate of the pumping subsystem; The filling unit is used to continuously fill the goaf to be filled through the liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem, the mixing subsystem and the pumping subsystem. The liquid material conveying subsystem, the solid material conveying subsystem and the pumping subsystem operate based on the set operating parameters.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that: It comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a plurality of instructions; the processor loads instructions from the memory to execute the steps in the mine filling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the mine filling method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
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