Liquid cooling box, liquid cooling module and liquid cooling system

By designing integrated liquid cooling modules, integrated liquid pumps, heaters and heat exchangers in the liquid cooling system, the problems of complex assembly and large space occupancy of existing liquid cooling systems are solved, and simplified assembly and reduced assembly Cost and reliability improvements.

CN119468607APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18SHENZHEN ENVICOOL TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411749534.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing liquid cooling system devices are connected through pipelines, resulting in complex on-site assembly and large space occupancy.

Method used

A liquid-cooled module is designed to simplify the assembly process and reduce space occupation through the housing integrated liquid pump, heater, first heat exchanger, valve and other devices.

Benefits of technology

The assembly process of the liquid cooling system is simplified, material and assembly costs are reduced, space occupation is reduced, and system reliability is improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control, and particularly discloses a liquid cooling box, a liquid cooling module and a liquid cooling system. The liquid cooling module comprises a shell, a liquid pump and a first thermolator. A liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity are formed in the shell, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a liquid inlet and a first liquid inlet outlet, the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet and a module outlet, and the module outlet is used for being connected with a load end; the liquid pump is arranged on the shell, an inlet of the liquid pump is connected with a load end, and an outlet communicates with the liquid inlet; an inlet of the first thermolator is formed in the first liquid inlet, and an outlet of the first thermolator is formed in the first liquid outlet. The first thermolator is a heater or a first heat exchanger. According to the liquid cooling module provided by the invention, the liquid pump and the device are integrated through the shell, and the liquid inlet and outlet of the device are integrated in the shell, so that the liquid pump, the device and corresponding liquid inlet and outlet pipe fittings do not need to be installed when the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, the number of the field assembly devices of the liquid cooling system is reduced, the assembly process is simplified, and the occupied space is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of temperature control technology, and more specifically, to a liquid cooling box, a liquid cooling module and a liquid cooling system. Background Art

[0002] With the in-depth development of the energy storage industry, air conditioning temperature control applications are becoming more and more widespread. Taking a water-cooled unit as an example, the unit includes multiple components such as a liquid pump. The liquid pump provides power for the liquid circulation of the water-cooled unit. Components are usually connected by steel pipes, rubber hoses, plastic pipes, etc. through clamps, hose clamps, etc.

[0003] In the process of implementing this application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:

[0004] The components of the liquid cooling system are connected by pipes, the number of components to be assembled on site is large and complex, and the overall space occupied is large. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a liquid cooling box, a liquid cooling module and a liquid cooling system, the structural design of which can effectively solve the problem of large space occupied by the liquid cooling system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A liquid cooling module, comprising:

[0008] A shell, wherein a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity are formed in the shell, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a liquid inlet inlet and a first liquid inlet outlet, and the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet and a module outlet;

[0009] A liquid pump, disposed in the housing, wherein the outlet of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid inlet;

[0010] A first thermostat, wherein the inlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet, and the outlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet;

[0011] Wherein, the first thermostat is a heater or a first heat exchanger.

[0012] Optionally, in the above liquid cooling module, the liquid inlet cavity is further provided with a liquid inlet valve outlet, and the liquid outlet cavity is further provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet;

[0013] The liquid cooling module also includes a valve, which is used to connect to the inlet of the second heat exchanger, and the inlet of the liquid outlet valve is used to connect to the outlet of the second heat exchanger. The valve is arranged on the shell and is used to adjust the connection between the outlet of the liquid inlet valve and the second heat exchanger.

[0014] Optionally, in the above liquid cooling module, the valve is a two-way valve, the inlet of the two-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet cavity, the outlet of the two-way valve is connected to the outlet of the liquid inlet valve, and the outlet of the liquid inlet valve is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger;

[0015] Alternatively, the valve is a three-way valve, the inlet of the three-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet cavity, the two outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the first liquid inlet outlet and the liquid inlet valve outlet, and the liquid inlet valve outlet is used to connect to the inlet of the second heat exchanger.

[0016] Optionally, in the above-mentioned liquid cooling module, the liquid inlet chamber is also provided with a second liquid inlet outlet, the liquid outlet chamber is also provided with a second liquid outlet inlet, and the liquid cooling module also includes a second thermostat, the inlet of the second thermostat is arranged at the second liquid inlet outlet, and the outlet of the second thermostat is arranged at the second liquid outlet inlet, wherein the first thermostat is the first heat exchanger, and the second thermostat is the heater.

[0017] Optionally, in the above liquid cooling module, the inlet of the first heat exchanger and the first liquid inlet outlet, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger and the first liquid outlet inlet are respectively connected via a first joint;

[0018] The inlet of the heater and the second liquid inlet outlet, and the outlet of the heater and the second liquid outlet inlet are connected respectively through second joints.

[0019] Optionally, in the above liquid cooling module, the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are arranged on a first side of the shell, the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are arranged on a second side of the shell, and the first side is adjacent to or opposite to the second side;

[0020] The valve is disposed on a third side of the housing, and the third side is adjacent to both the first side and the second side.

[0021] Optionally, in the above liquid cooling module, the first thermostat is a heater, the inlet of the heater is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet, the outlet of the heater is used to be connected to the inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet;

[0022] Alternatively, the first thermostat is a first heat exchanger, the inlet of the first heat exchanger is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet, the outlet of the first heat exchanger is used to be connected to the inlet of the heater, and the outlet of the heater is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet.

[0023] Optionally, in the above-mentioned liquid cooling module, a liquid pump cavity is also formed in the shell, and the liquid pump cavity is provided with a module inlet and a liquid pump cavity outlet. The inlet of the liquid pump is arranged at the liquid pump cavity outlet, and the module inlet is used to be connected to the load end.

[0024] Optionally, in the above-mentioned liquid cooling module, one side wall of the shell includes an arc surface and a plane connected to both ends of the arc surface, the liquid pump chamber is arranged between the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber, and the liquid pump chamber, the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber are distributed along the circumference of the arc surface, and the first thermostat is respectively against the two planes and forms a gap between the arc surfaces.

[0025] Optionally, the above-mentioned liquid cooling module further includes an expansion box, and the expansion box is arranged in the liquid pump cavity.

[0026] Optionally, the above-mentioned liquid cooling module further includes a temperature detection device and / or the pressure detection device, the temperature detection device is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity, and the pressure detection device is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity.

[0027] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] A liquid cooling module, comprising:

[0029] A housing, wherein a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity are formed in the housing, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet and a module outlet, and the module outlets are respectively used to be connected to the load end;

[0030] A liquid pump is disposed in the housing, the inlet of the liquid pump is used to be connected to the load end, and the outlet of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid inlet;

[0031] The valve is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger, the inlet of the liquid outlet valve is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger, and the valve is arranged on the shell to adjust the connection between the liquid inlet cavity and the second heat exchanger.

[0032] The liquid cooling module provided in the present application is applied, by setting a shell, the shell is formed with a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity, the liquid pump is arranged in the shell, the heater or the first heat exchanger is arranged between the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity, the valve and the second heat exchanger connected thereto can also be arranged between the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity, the liquid pump can pump the liquid at the load end to the liquid inlet cavity, and enter the corresponding heater, the first heat exchanger or the valve and the second heat exchanger connected to the valve through the liquid inlet cavity, the liquid heated by the heater and cooled by the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger flows back to the liquid outlet cavity, and flows back to the load end through the module outlet, completing a cycle.

[0033] In summary, the liquid cooling module provided by the present application integrates the liquid pump, heater, first heat exchanger, valve and other devices through the shell, and the inlet and outlet liquids of the devices are integrated in the shell. When the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, there is no need to install the liquid pump, devices and corresponding inlet and outlet pipes, which reduces the number of devices assembled on site in the liquid cooling system, simplifies the assembly process, and reduces the overall material cost and assembly cost. The difficulty of device maintenance is reduced, the module design structure is compact, and the overall space occupancy is reduced.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the first heat exchanger and the heater are both arranged in the shell, and there is only one leakage point between the inlet of the first heat exchanger or heater and the shell, and there is only one leakage point between the outlet of the first heat exchanger or heater and the shell. Compared with the first heat exchanger and the heater being connected to the liquid pump and the load through pipelines respectively, there is a leakage point at each end of the pipeline. Therefore, the above integrated setting reduces the number of leakage points and improves the reliability of the liquid cooling module.

[0035] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0036] A liquid cooling box comprises a shell, wherein a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity are formed in the shell;

[0037] The liquid inlet cavity is provided with a liquid inlet and a first liquid inlet outlet, and the liquid inlet is used to communicate with the outlet of the liquid pump;

[0038] The liquid outlet cavity is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet and a module outlet, and the module inlet and the module outlet are respectively used to be connected to the load end;

[0039] Wherein, the first liquid inlet outlet is used to be connected to the inlet of the heater, and the first liquid outlet inlet is used to be connected to the outlet of the heater; or, the first liquid inlet outlet is used to be connected to the inlet of the first heat exchanger, and the first liquid outlet inlet is used to be connected to the outlet of the first heat exchanger; or, the first liquid inlet outlet is used to connect to a valve, the valve is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger, the first liquid outlet inlet is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger, and the valve is provided at the first liquid inlet outlet to adjust the on-off between the first liquid inlet outlet and the second heat exchanger.

[0040] The liquid cooling box provided by the present application is used, and the shell is formed with a liquid inlet cavity and a liquid outlet cavity. The liquid pump can be arranged in the shell, and the heater or the first heat exchanger can be arranged between the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity. The valve and the second heat exchanger connected thereto can also be arranged between the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity. That is, the liquid cooling box provided by the present application can integrate the liquid pump, the heater, the first heat exchanger, the valve and other devices, and the inlet and outlet liquids of the devices are integrated in the shell. When the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, there is no need to install the liquid pump, the devices and the corresponding inlet and outlet pipes, which reduces the number of devices assembled on site of the liquid cooling system, simplifies the assembly process, and reduces the overall material cost and assembly cost. The overall space occupancy is reduced.

[0041] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides a liquid cooling system, which includes any of the above liquid cooling modules or liquid cooling boxes. Since the above liquid cooling modules or liquid cooling boxes have the above technical effects, the liquid cooling system having the liquid cooling modules or liquid cooling boxes should also have corresponding technical effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of a liquid cooling system according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid cooling module according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Explosion diagram of

[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of a liquid cooling module of a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Explosion diagram of

[0048] Figure 6 This is a rear view of a liquid cooling module according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a liquid cooling module according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the flow path of a liquid cooling module according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a liquid cooling system according to a specific embodiment of the present application.

[0052] Reference numerals:

[0053] 10-Liquid cooling module;

[0054] 1-shell; 2-liquid pump; 3-heater; 4-first heat exchanger; 5-valve; 6-second heat exchanger; 7-expansion tank; 81-compressor; 82-condenser; 91-temperature detection device; 92-pressure detection device; 101-liquid injection and discharge pipe;

[0055] 11-liquid inlet cavity; 12-liquid outlet cavity; 13-liquid pump cavity; 14-first joint; 15-second joint; 16-arc surface; 17-plane surface; 18-gap; 19-communication channel;

[0056] 111-liquid inlet; 112a-first liquid inlet outlet; 112b-second liquid inlet outlet; 112c-liquid inlet valve outlet; 121a-first liquid outlet inlet; 121b-second liquid outlet inlet; 121c-liquid outlet valve inlet; 122-module outlet; 131-module inlet; 132-liquid pump chamber outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The embodiments of the present application disclose a liquid cooling box, a liquid cooling module and a liquid cooling system to reduce space occupancy, reduce leakage points and reduce costs.

[0058] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0059] The liquid cooling box and liquid cooling module provided in the present application are suitable for liquid cooling systems. It can be understood that the liquid cooling system is used for temperature control, which can specifically cool and heat as needed. The heating principle is similar to the cooling principle, and both use thermodynamic principles to exchange heat. Exemplarily, the liquid cooling system includes a first heat exchanger, a compressor, a condenser, a liquid pump, a valve, a second heat exchanger and a heater. The liquid pump drives the liquid to circulate between the first heat exchanger and the load. The second heat exchanger is connected in parallel with the first heat exchanger through a valve. The liquid pump can also be used to drive the liquid to circulate between the second heat exchanger and the load. The first heat exchanger is used to realize heat exchange between the liquid from the load and the medium at the condenser end, and the heater is connected in series or in parallel with the first heat exchanger to heat the liquid flowing through. Specifically, the high-temperature liquid heated by the heater can be used to heat the load end, that is, the heater is used to realize heating of the liquid cooling system; when the liquid cooling system is used to cool the load end, the liquid can also be heated by the heater in combination with the cooling of the liquid by the first heat exchanger and / or the second heat exchanger to accurately control the temperature of the liquid sent to the load end. It should be noted that the liquid in the system can be pure water or can be added with refrigerant.

[0060] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the principle of the liquid cooling system of a specific embodiment of the present application. The outlet of the load end is connected to the inlet of the liquid pump 2, the first heat exchanger 4 has a first channel and a second channel, heat exchange is achieved between the first channel and the second channel, the outlet of the liquid pump 2 is connected to the inlet of the first channel, the outlet of the first channel is connected to the inlet of the load end, the inlet and outlet of the second channel are connected with a condenser 82 and a compressor 81, and the first heat exchanger 4 can be specifically a plate exchanger. The outlet of the liquid pump 2 is also connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6 through a valve 5, and the outlet of the second heat exchanger 6 is connected to the inlet of the load end. The second heat exchanger 6 can be specifically a dry cooler to cool the liquid at the outlet of the load end. The outlet of the liquid pump 2 is also connected to the inlet of the heater 3, and the outlet of the heater 3 is connected to the inlet of the load end. The heater 3 is used to heat the liquid at the outlet of the load end. In the liquid cooling system, the heater 3, the first heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 6 are connected in parallel. According to the system operation conditions, the outlet of the liquid pump 2 can be selectively connected to one of the heater 3, the first heat exchanger 4 or the second heat exchanger 6 through the corresponding valves controlling each device, or can be connected to different devices respectively and the flow rate connected to the corresponding device can be adjusted.

[0061] In another specific example, the heater 3 is connected in series with the first heat exchanger 4. Specifically, the heater 3 is connected between the outlet of the liquid pump 2 and the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4, or between the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 and the inlet of the load end. The connection relationship of other components is the same as the above-mentioned parallel connection of the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4, which will not be repeated here.

[0062] In order to simplify the structure of the above-mentioned liquid cooling system, facilitate on-site assembly of the liquid cooling system, and reduce space occupancy, the present application provides a liquid cooling box, a liquid cooling module, and a liquid cooling system, which can integrate the pipelines and devices of at least the liquid pump 2 in the above-mentioned liquid cooling system. The liquid cooling module can connect other devices together by providing an integrated liquid cooling box, and a plurality of interconnected cavities are provided inside the shell 1 to form a channel for liquid circulation. Each device can be connected to the corresponding position of the shell 1 through a joint without being connected separately through pipelines. The devices in the present application include but are not limited to a heater 3, a first heat exchanger 4 (such as a plate heat exchanger), a valve 5, an expansion tank, a sensor, etc.

[0063] In some embodiments, see Figure 2-Figure 8 The liquid cooling module provided in the present application includes a housing 1, a liquid pump 2 and a first thermostat. Among them, a liquid inlet cavity 11 and a liquid outlet cavity 12 are formed in the housing 1. The housing 1 is the main integrated structure of the liquid cooling module, which is used to integrate devices such as the liquid pump 2. It can be understood that the housing 1 can be an integrated structure or a split structure connected by a conventional sealing method. In one example, the housing 1 is an integrated structure, that is, it has excellent sealing performance through integral molding. In another example, the housing 1 is a split structure, including a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are sealed. The shape, size and position of the liquid inlet cavity 11 and the liquid outlet cavity 12 are not specifically limited in this embodiment and can be set as needed. The liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with a liquid inlet inlet 111 and a first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the liquid outlet cavity 12 is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet 121a and a module outlet 122, and the module outlet 122 is used to connect to the load end.

[0064] The liquid pump 2 is arranged in the housing 1, the inlet of the liquid pump 2 is used to connect to the load end, and the outlet of the liquid pump 2 is connected to the liquid inlet 111; the inlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the outlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a; the first thermostat is a heater 3 or a first heat exchanger 4. It should be noted that the liquid pump 2 is arranged in the housing 1, which means that the liquid pump 2 is installed in the housing 1, and is not connected to the housing 1 through a pipeline. The inlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, that is, the inlet of the first thermostat is installed at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and is not connected through a pipeline. The outlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a, that is, the outlet of the first thermostat is installed at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a, and is not connected through a pipeline. The first thermostat can be a heater 3 or a first heat exchanger 4. In one embodiment, the first thermostat is a heater 3, that is, the heater 3 and the liquid pump 2 are integrated in the housing 1. In another embodiment, the first thermostat is the first heat exchanger 4 , that is, the liquid pump 2 and the first heat exchanger 4 are integrated into the housing 1 .

[0065] The liquid cooling module provided in the present application is applied, by setting a shell 1, the shell 1 is formed with a liquid inlet cavity 11 and a liquid outlet cavity 12, the liquid pump 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the heater 3 or the first heat exchanger 4 is arranged between the liquid inlet cavity 11 and the liquid outlet cavity 12, the liquid pump 2 can pump the liquid at the load end to the liquid inlet cavity 11, and enter the corresponding heater 3 or the first heat exchanger 4 through the liquid inlet cavity 11, the liquid heated by the heater 3 or cooled by the first heat exchanger 4 flows back to the liquid outlet cavity 12, and flows back to the load end through the module outlet 122, completing a cycle.

[0066] In summary, the liquid cooling module provided in the present application integrates the liquid pump 2 and the heater 3 or the first heat exchanger 4 through the shell 1, and the inlet and outlet liquids of the heater 3 or the first heat exchanger 4 are integrated in the shell 1. When the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, there is no need to install the liquid pump 2 and the heater 3 or the liquid pump 2 and the first heat exchanger 4 and the corresponding inlet and outlet pipes, which reduces the number of components assembled on site of the liquid cooling system, simplifies the assembly process, reduces the overall material cost and assembly cost, and reduces the overall space occupancy.

[0067] In some embodiments, the liquid outlet chamber 12 is further provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet 121c; the liquid cooling module further includes a valve 5, the valve 5 is used to connect with the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6, the liquid outlet valve inlet 121c is used to connect with the outlet of the second heat exchanger 6, and the valve 5 is provided in the housing 1, and is used to adjust the on-off between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the second heat exchanger 6. The liquid output by the liquid pump 2 enters the liquid inlet chamber 11, and the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 can enter the first thermostat through the first liquid inlet outlet 112a on the one hand, and can enter the second heat exchanger 6 through the valve 5 on the other hand. The liquid flows through the first thermostat or the second heat exchanger 6 respectively and enters the liquid outlet chamber 12, and then flows out from the module outlet 122 of the liquid outlet chamber 12 to enter the load end. In this embodiment, the valve 5 for controlling the on-off of the second heat exchanger 6 is also integrated into the housing 1, which further reduces the number of components installed on site of the liquid cooling system and simplifies the assembly process. In addition, the first thermostat and the valve 5 are both arranged in the shell, there is only one leakage point between the inlet of the first thermostat and the shell, there is only one leakage point between the outlet of the first thermostat and the shell, and there is only one leakage point between the valve and the shell. Compared with the first thermostat and the valve being connected by pipelines respectively, there is a leakage point at each end of the pipeline. Therefore, the above integrated setting reduces the number of leakage points and improves the reliability of the liquid cooling module.

[0068] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet chamber 11 is further provided with a liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, the valve 5 is a two-way valve, the inlet of the two-way valve is provided in the liquid inlet chamber 11, the outlet of the two-way valve is connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6. When the two-way valve is opened, the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 enters the two-way valve and enters the second heat exchanger 6 through the outlet of the two-way valve and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c. When the two-way valve is closed, the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is disconnected from the second heat exchanger 6. In this embodiment, the two-way valve is integrated into the housing 1, and the second heat exchanger 6 is connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c of the housing 1 through a pipeline or the like. In other embodiments, the inlet of the two-way valve can also be connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the outlet of the two-way valve can be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6 through a pipeline or the like.

[0069] In some embodiments, the valve 5 is a three-way valve, the inlet of the three-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet chamber 11, and the two outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the first liquid inlet outlet 112a and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is used to connect with the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6. When the first liquid inlet outlet 112a is opened and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is closed, the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 enters the first thermostat through the three-way valve; when the first liquid inlet outlet 112a is closed and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is opened, the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 enters the second heat exchanger 6 through the three-way valve. In this embodiment, the three-way valve is integrated into the shell 1, the second heat exchanger 6 is connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c of the shell 1 through a pipeline, etc., and the inlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a. In other embodiments, the inlet of the three-way valve can also be connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, one outlet of the three-way valve can be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6 through a pipeline, etc., and the other outlet of the three-way valve can be connected to the first liquid inlet outlet 112a.

[0070] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with the above-mentioned first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and is also provided with a second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the liquid outlet cavity 12 is also provided with a second liquid outlet inlet 121b, and the liquid cooling module includes the above-mentioned first thermostat, and also includes a second thermostat, the inlet of the second thermostat is provided at the second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the outlet of the second thermostat is provided at the second liquid outlet inlet 121b, wherein the first thermostat is the heater 3, and the second thermostat is the first heat exchanger 4. That is, the liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with the first liquid inlet outlet 112a and the second liquid inlet outlet 112b, the liquid outlet cavity 12 is provided with the first liquid outlet inlet 121a and the second liquid outlet inlet 121b, the inlet of the heater 3 is provided at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 of the heater 3 is provided at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a; the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 is provided at the second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 is provided at the second liquid outlet inlet 121b. In this embodiment, the liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with outlets corresponding to the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4, namely, the first liquid inlet outlet 112a and the second liquid inlet outlet 112b, so that the first heat exchanger 4 and the heater 3 are integrated into the shell 1, further reducing the number of components installed on site of the liquid cooling system and simplifying the assembly process. In addition, the first heat exchanger 4 and the heater 3 are both arranged in the shell, and there is only one leakage point between the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 or the heater 3 and the shell 1, and there is only one leakage point between the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 or the heater 3 and the shell. Compared with the first heat exchanger 4 and the heater 3 being connected to the liquid pump and the load through pipelines, there is a leakage point at each end of the pipeline. Therefore, the above-mentioned integrated setting reduces the number of leakage points and improves the reliability of the liquid cooling module. In some specific examples, the second liquid outlet inlet 121b can also be connected to the liquid injection and drainage pipe 101.

[0071] In order to control the flow rate of the liquid inlet chamber 11 entering the heater 3, the heater 3 includes a heater body and a valve connected to the heater body, such as a switch valve or a flow valve, that is, the heater body and the valve for controlling its flow rate are integrated into the housing 1. The valve can control the flow rate of the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 that flows through the heater body and flows into the liquid outlet chamber 12, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the outlet liquid temperature. Exemplarily, a flow valve is provided between the outlet of the heater body and the liquid outlet chamber 12, or a flow valve is provided between the inlet of the heater body and the liquid inlet chamber 11, and the flow valve is used to adjust the flow rate of the liquid flowing from the liquid inlet chamber 11 through the heater body into the liquid outlet chamber 12, so that the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 partially enters the heater body and partially enters the first heat exchanger 4 according to a suitable ratio, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the outlet liquid temperature, or the liquid in the liquid inlet chamber 11 does not flow into the heater body but all enters the first heat exchanger 4. In another example, a switch valve may be provided between the outlet of the heater body and the liquid outlet chamber 12, or between the inlet of the heater body and the liquid inlet chamber 11, and the switch valve may control the connection between the heater body and the liquid inlet chamber 11 or the liquid outlet chamber 12. It is understandable that, without providing the valve for controlling the flow of the heater body, the outlet temperature of the first heat exchanger 4 may be adjusted so that the temperature of the liquid flowing into the liquid outlet chamber 12 meets the requirements.

[0072] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with the above-mentioned first liquid inlet outlet 112a, the second liquid inlet outlet 112b and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the liquid outlet cavity 12 is provided with the above-mentioned first liquid outlet inlet 121a, the second liquid outlet inlet 121b and the liquid outlet valve inlet 121c; the liquid cooling module further includes a heater 3, a first heat exchanger 4 and a valve 5. In this embodiment, the first heat exchanger 4, the heater 3 and the valve 5 for controlling the second heat exchanger 6 are all integrated into the housing 1, and the degree of integration is higher.

[0073] In some embodiments, the inlet of the heater 3 is connected to the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the outlet of the heater 3 is connected to the first liquid outlet 121a respectively through the first joint 14. The inlet and outlet of the heater 3 are connected to the housing 1 through the first joint 14, respectively, which is convenient to operate and has reliable sealing connection. The specific model of the first joint 14 can be set according to the inlet and outlet of the heater 3, and is not specifically limited here. It can be understood that the first joint 14 can be used as a part of the heater 3 or as a separate component and arranged on the heater 3 to connect with the housing 1; or, the first joint 14 can also be used as a part of the housing 1 or as a separate component and arranged on the housing 1 to connect with the heater 3. Specifically, the first joint 14 includes a male head and a female head, the male head can be used as a part of the heater 3 or as a separate component and arranged on the heater 3, and the female head can be used as a part of the housing 1 or as a separate component and arranged on the housing 1. The male head is connected to the female head, such as a snap connection, to connect the heater 3 to the housing 1. Exemplarily, the first joints 14 corresponding to the inlet and outlet of the heater 3 are of the same model to facilitate unified processing and assembly. In some specific examples, the first connector 14 is a quick-release connector to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the liquid cooling module.

[0074] In some embodiments, the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 and the second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 and the second liquid outlet inlet 121b are connected respectively by a second joint 15. The specific model of the second joint 15 can be set according to the corresponding inlet and outlet of the first heat exchanger 4, and is not specifically limited here. It can be understood that the second joint 15 can be used as a part of the first heat exchanger 4, or as a separate component and arranged on the first heat exchanger 4 to connect with the shell 1; or, the second joint 15 can also be used as a part of the shell 1, or as a separate component and arranged on the shell 1 to connect with the first heat exchanger 4. Specifically, the second joint 15 includes a male head and a female head, the male head can be used as a part of the first heat exchanger 4, or as a separate component and arranged on the first heat exchanger 4, and the female head can be used as a part of the shell 1, or as a separate component and arranged on the shell 1. The male head is connected to the female head, such as snap-fitting, to connect the first heat exchanger 4 to the shell 1. Exemplarily, the second connectors 15 corresponding to the inlet and outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 are of the same model to facilitate unified processing and assembly. In some specific examples, the second connector is a quick-release connector to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the liquid cooling module.

[0075] In some embodiments, the first liquid inlet 112a and the first liquid outlet 121a are arranged on the first side of the housing 1, and the second liquid inlet 112b and the second liquid outlet 121b are arranged on the second side of the housing 1, and the first side is adjacent to or opposite to the second side. In this way, the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4 are respectively arranged on different sides of the housing 1. In one way, the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4 are arranged on adjacent sides of the housing 1; in another way, the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4 are arranged on opposite sides of the housing 1. As set above, full use of space is achieved, and the overall space occupation of the liquid cooling module is reduced, which is conducive to reducing the overall volume of the liquid cooling system so that it can be used in an environment with a smaller space.

[0076] Furthermore, the valve 5 is arranged on the third side of the shell 1, and the third side is adjacent to both the first side and the second side. That is, the valve 5, the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4 are arranged on different sides of the shell 1, respectively, with a reasonable layout and high space utilization.

[0077] In some embodiments, the first thermostat is a heater 3, the inlet of the heater 3 is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, the outlet of the heater 3 is used to connect with the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a. In this embodiment, the heater 3 is connected in series with the first heat exchanger 4, and the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 can be installed at the outlet of the heater 3, or connected with the outlet of the heater 3 through a pipeline. When the liquid cooling system is installed on site, it is not necessary to assemble the liquid pump 2, the first heat exchanger 4 and the heater 3, which simplifies the assembly process. The heater 3 is connected in series with the first heat exchanger 4. When the heater 3 is started and the first heat exchanger 4 is not working, the liquid is heated by the heater 3 and then flows back to the load end; when the first heat exchanger 4 is working, the heater 3 can be not started, and the liquid enters the first heat exchanger 4 after passing through the liquid inlet cavity 11 and flows back to the load end after being cooled, or the heater 3 can be controlled to work accordingly according to the temperature of the liquid to heat the liquid, so that the liquid entering the load end can meet the preset cooling temperature.

[0078] In some embodiments, the first thermostat is a first heat exchanger 4, the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 is used to connect with the inlet of the heater 3, and the outlet of the heater 3 is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet 121a. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment in that the first heat exchanger 4 and the heater 3 are connected in series, but the difference is that in this embodiment, the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4 and the valve 5 are integrated into the housing 1. The inlet of the heater 3 can be installed at the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4, or connected to the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4 through a pipeline. When the liquid cooling system is installed on site, it is not necessary to assemble the liquid pump 2, the heater 3 and the first heat exchanger 4, which simplifies the assembly process.

[0079] In some embodiments, a liquid pump chamber 13 is also formed in the housing 1, and the liquid pump chamber 13 is provided with a module inlet 131 and a liquid pump chamber outlet 132. The inlet of the liquid pump 2 is provided at the liquid pump chamber outlet 132, and the module inlet 131 is used to connect with the load end. In this embodiment, the liquid pump chamber 13 is provided at the inlet of the liquid pump 2, and the module inlet 131 can be specifically connected with the load end through a pipeline or the like. Under the action of the liquid pump 2, the liquid from the load end enters the liquid pump chamber 13 through the module inlet 131, and then enters the liquid pump 2 through the liquid pump chamber outlet 132. When the liquid pump 2 is connected through a pipeline, the flow resistance is large. In this embodiment, by providing the liquid pump chamber 13 before the inlet of the liquid pump 2, illustratively, the flow channel area of ​​the liquid pump chamber 13 is larger than the flow channel area of ​​the inlet of the liquid pump 2. Compared with the pipeline, the flow resistance is significantly reduced, thereby solving the problem of large flow resistance of the liquid pump 2 in the prior art. The shape of the liquid pump chamber 13 can be set as needed, and is not specifically limited here. When the volume of the liquid pump cavity 13 is small, bubbles are not easily generated therein, so as to prevent bubbles from entering the liquid pump 2. In other embodiments, the liquid pump cavity 13 may not be provided, and the inlet of the liquid pump 2 is connected to the load end through a pipeline.

[0080] In some embodiments, a connecting channel 19 is formed in the housing 1, one end of the connecting channel 19 is connected to the liquid pump chamber 13, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet chamber 11, and the outlet of the liquid pump 2 is arranged at the end where the connecting channel 19 is connected to the liquid pump chamber 13. By providing the connecting channel 19, the layout of the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid pump chamber 13 is more flexible. The outlet of the liquid pump 2 is arranged at the end where the connecting channel 19 is connected to the liquid pump chamber 13, that is, the outlet of the liquid pump 2 is connected to the liquid inlet chamber 11 through the connecting channel 19. While satisfying the layout, the volume of the liquid pump chamber 13 can be reduced by providing the connecting channel 19, thereby minimizing the generation of gas in the liquid pump chamber 13. The specific direction of the connecting channel 19, that is, the extension direction, can be set as needed, and is not specifically limited here.

[0081] In some embodiments, one side wall of the housing 1 includes an arc surface 16 and a plane 17 connected to both ends of the arc surface 16, the liquid pump chamber 13 is arranged between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12, and the liquid pump chamber 13, the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12 are distributed along the circumference of the arc surface 16, and the first thermostat is respectively against the two planes 17 and forms a gap 18 with the arc surface 16. The liquid pump chamber 13, the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12 are arranged in sequence, which is convenient for the layout of the various devices connected thereto. In addition, by arranging the planes 17 at both ends, the sealing installation of the first thermostat is facilitated. The arc surface 16 between the two planes 17 can form a cavity with the first thermostat, and the cavity can provide wiring space for cables of the liquid cooling system, etc., further improving the space utilization. Furthermore, the housing 1 forms an arch bridge shape with high mechanical strength, so that the liquid cooling module has more stable mechanical properties, which is conducive to extending its service life.

[0082] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling module further includes an expansion box 7, which is disposed in the liquid pump chamber 13. It is understood that the shape of the expansion box 7 can be selected as required, such as a can shape or a box shape. By integrating the expansion box 7 into the housing 1, the integration level of the liquid cooling module is further improved.

[0083] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling module further includes a temperature detection device 91, which is disposed in the liquid outlet cavity 12. The temperature detection device 91 is used to detect the temperature of the liquid in the liquid outlet cavity 12, so as to accurately control the liquid outlet temperature of the system. Exemplarily, the temperature detection device 91 is a temperature sensor. By integrating the temperature detection device 91 into the housing 1, the integration level of the liquid cooling module is further improved.

[0084] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling module further includes a pressure detection device 92, which is disposed in the liquid outlet cavity 12. The pressure detection device 92 is used to detect the pressure of the liquid in the liquid outlet cavity 12, so as to accurately control the liquid outlet pressure of the system. Exemplarily, the pressure detection device 92 is a pressure sensor. By integrating the pressure detection device 92 into the housing 1, the degree of integration of the liquid cooling module is further improved. Exemplarily, the temperature detection device 91 and the pressure detection device 92 are integrated, that is, a temperature and pressure integrated sensor is used, and it is disposed in the liquid outlet cavity 12.

[0085] The present application also provides a liquid cooling module, which in some embodiments includes a housing 1, a liquid pump 2 and a valve 5. A liquid inlet chamber 11 and a liquid outlet chamber 12 are formed in the housing 1. The liquid inlet chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet 111, and the liquid outlet chamber 12 is provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet 121c and a module outlet 122. The module outlet 122 is respectively used to connect with the load end; the liquid pump 2 is provided in the housing 1, the inlet of the liquid pump 2 is used to connect with the load end, and the outlet of the liquid pump 2 is connected to the liquid inlet 111; the valve 5 is used to connect with the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6, the liquid outlet valve inlet 121c is used to connect with the outlet of the second heat exchanger 6, and the valve 5 is provided in the housing 1 to adjust the connection between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the second heat exchanger 6. In this embodiment, the liquid pump 2 and the valve 5 are integrated into the housing 1. For the specific structure and installation method of the liquid pump 2, the housing 1 and the valve 5, please refer to the relevant descriptions in the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0086] The liquid cooling module provided in the present application is applied, by setting a shell 1, the shell 1 is formed with a liquid inlet chamber 11 and a liquid outlet chamber 12, the liquid pump 2 is connected to the liquid inlet chamber 11, the valve 5 and the second heat exchanger 6 connected thereto can be arranged between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12, the liquid pump 2 can pump the liquid at the load end to the liquid inlet chamber 11, and enter the valve 5 and the second heat exchanger 6 connected to the valve 5 through the liquid inlet chamber 11, the liquid cooled by the second heat exchanger 6 flows back to the liquid outlet chamber 12, and flows back to the load end through the module outlet 122, completing a cycle.

[0087] In summary, the liquid cooling module provided in the present application integrates components such as the liquid pump 2 and the valve 5 through the shell 1. When the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, there is no need to install the liquid pump 2, components and corresponding pipes, which reduces the number of components assembled on site of the liquid cooling system, simplifies the assembly process, reduces the overall material cost and assembly cost, and reduces the overall space occupancy.

[0088] In some embodiments, a liquid pump chamber 13 is further formed in the housing 1 , and the liquid pump chamber 13 is provided with a module inlet 131 and a liquid pump chamber outlet 132 . The module inlet 131 is used to connect to the load end, and the inlet of the liquid pump 2 is provided at the liquid pump chamber outlet 132 .

[0089] The liquid cooling module provided in the present application can integrate the main body with different components in the liquid cooling system. In some embodiments, the liquid cooling module provided in the present application integrates at least the liquid pump 2 and the heater 3 into the housing 1; in other embodiments, the liquid cooling module provided in the present application integrates at least the liquid pump 2 and the first heat exchanger 4 into the housing 1; in still other embodiments, the liquid cooling module provided in the present application integrates at least the liquid pump 2 and the valve 5 into the housing 1.

[0090] The present application also provides a liquid cooling box, which in some embodiments includes a shell 1, in which a liquid inlet cavity 11 and a liquid outlet cavity 12 are formed; the liquid inlet cavity 11 is provided with a liquid inlet inlet 111 and a first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the liquid inlet inlet 111 is used to communicate with the outlet of the liquid pump 2; the liquid outlet cavity 12 is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet 121a and a module outlet 122, and the module inlet 131 and the module outlet 122 are respectively used to connect to the load end; wherein the first liquid inlet outlet 112a is used to connect to the inlet and the first liquid outlet of the heater 3. 121a is used to be connected to the outlet of the heater 3; or, the first liquid inlet outlet 112a is used to be connected to the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4, and the first liquid outlet inlet 121a is used to be connected to the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4; or, the first liquid inlet outlet 112a is used to connect to the valve 5, the valve 5 is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 6, the first liquid outlet inlet 121a is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger 6, and the valve 5 is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and is used to adjust the connection between the first liquid inlet outlet 112a and the second heat exchanger 6.

[0091] The liquid cooling box provided in the present application has a liquid inlet chamber 11 and a liquid outlet chamber 12 formed in the shell 1, and a heater 3, a first heat exchanger 4 or a valve 5 and a second heat exchanger 6 are arranged between the two, that is, the liquid pump 2 can be integrated with the heater 3, the first heat exchanger 4 or the valve 5 on the shell 1.

[0092] In the liquid cooling box provided by the present application, the shell 1 is formed with a liquid inlet chamber 11 and a liquid outlet chamber 12, the liquid pump 2 can be arranged in the shell 1, the heater 3 or the first heat exchanger 4 can be arranged between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12, and the valve 5 and the second heat exchanger 6 connected thereto can also be arranged between the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12. That is, the liquid cooling box provided by the present application can integrate the liquid pump 2 and the heater 3, the first heat exchanger 4, the valve 5 and other devices. When the liquid cooling system is assembled on site, there is no need to install the liquid pump 2, the devices and the corresponding pipe fittings, which reduces the number of devices assembled on site in the liquid cooling system, simplifies the assembly process, and reduces the overall material cost and assembly cost. It reduces the system liquid leakage points, reduces the difficulty of device maintenance, and reduces the overall space occupancy.

[0093] In some embodiments, a liquid pump chamber 13 is further formed in the housing 1. The liquid pump chamber 13 is provided with a module inlet 131 and a liquid pump chamber outlet 132. The liquid pump chamber outlet 132 is used to connect to the inlet of the liquid pump 2, and the module inlet 131 is used to connect to the load end.

[0094] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet chamber 11 is further provided with a liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the liquid outlet chamber 12 is further provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet 121c, the liquid outlet valve inlet 121c is used to connect with the outlet of the second heat exchanger 6, and the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c is used to set the valve 5 to adjust the connection between the liquid inlet valve outlet 112c and the second heat exchanger 6 through the valve 5.

[0095] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet cavity 11 is further provided with a second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the liquid outlet cavity 12 is further provided with a second liquid outlet inlet 121b. The first liquid inlet outlet 112a is used to set the inlet of the first heat exchanger 4, and the first liquid outlet inlet 121a is used to set the outlet of the first heat exchanger 4; the second liquid inlet outlet 112b is used to set the inlet of the heater 3, and the second liquid outlet inlet 121b is used to set the outlet of the heater 3.

[0096] In the liquid cooling box provided by the present application, the liquid inlet chamber 11 and the liquid outlet chamber 12 may be provided with one or more liquid inlets and liquid outlets respectively, so as to facilitate the integration of the liquid pump 2 with different devices. In some embodiments, the liquid inlet chamber 11 is provided with a first liquid inlet outlet 112a, and the liquid outlet chamber 12 is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet 121a, so as to facilitate at least the integration of the liquid pump 2 with the first heat exchanger 4; in other embodiments, the liquid inlet chamber 11 is provided with a second liquid inlet outlet 112b, and the liquid outlet chamber 12 is provided with a second liquid outlet inlet 121b, so as to facilitate at least the integration of the liquid pump 2 and the heater 3 into the housing 1; in still other embodiments, the liquid inlet chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet valve outlet 112c, and the liquid outlet chamber 12 is provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet 121c, so as to facilitate at least the integration of the liquid pump 2 and the valve 5 into the housing 1.

[0097] Based on the liquid cooling module and liquid cooling box provided in the above embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9The present application also provides a liquid cooling system, which includes any one of the liquid cooling modules or liquid cooling boxes in the above embodiments. Since the liquid cooling system adopts the liquid cooling module or liquid cooling box in the above embodiments, please refer to the above embodiments for the beneficial effects of the liquid cooling system.

[0098] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0099] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling module, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein a liquid inlet cavity (11) and a liquid outlet cavity (12) are formed in the shell (1), the liquid inlet cavity (11) being provided with a liquid inlet inlet (111) and a first liquid inlet outlet (112a), and the liquid outlet cavity (12) being provided with a first liquid outlet inlet (121a) and a module outlet (122); A liquid pump (2) is arranged on the housing (1), and an outlet of the liquid pump (2) is connected to the liquid inlet (111); A first thermostat, wherein the inlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet (112a), and the outlet of the first thermostat is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet (121a); Wherein, the first thermostat is a heater (3) or a first heat exchanger (4).

2. The liquid cooling module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet cavity (12) is also provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet (121c); The liquid cooling module further comprises a valve (5), wherein the valve (5) is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger (6), and the liquid outlet valve inlet (121c) is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger (6). The valve (5) is arranged on the housing (1) and is used to adjust the connection between the liquid inlet chamber (11) and the second heat exchanger (6).

3. The liquid cooling module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid inlet chamber (11) is also provided with a liquid inlet valve outlet (112c); the valve (5) is a two-way valve; the inlet of the two-way valve is provided in the liquid inlet chamber (11); the outlet of the two-way valve is connected to the liquid inlet valve outlet (112c); and the liquid inlet valve outlet (112c) is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger (6); Alternatively, the valve (5) is a three-way valve, the inlet of the three-way valve is arranged in the liquid inlet chamber (11), the two outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the first liquid inlet outlet (112a) and the liquid inlet valve outlet (112c), and the liquid inlet valve outlet (112c) is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger (6).

4. The liquid cooling module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid inlet chamber (11) is also provided with a second liquid inlet outlet (112b), and the liquid outlet chamber (12) is also provided with a second liquid outlet inlet (121b). The liquid cooling module also includes a second thermostat, the inlet of the second thermostat is provided at the second liquid inlet outlet (112b), and the outlet of the second thermostat is provided at the second liquid outlet inlet (121b), wherein the first thermostat is the heater (3), and the second thermostat is the first heat exchanger (4).

5. The liquid cooling module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inlet of the heater (3) and the first liquid inlet outlet (112a), and the outlet of the heater (3) and the first liquid outlet inlet (121a) are connected respectively via first joints (14); The inlet of the first heat exchanger (4) and the second liquid inlet outlet (112b), and the outlet of the first heat exchanger (4) and the second liquid outlet inlet (121b) are connected respectively via second joints (15).

6. The liquid cooling module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first liquid inlet outlet (112a) and the first liquid outlet inlet (121a) are arranged on a first side of the shell (1), the second liquid inlet outlet (112b) and the second liquid outlet inlet (121b) are arranged on a second side of the shell (1), and the first side is adjacent to or opposite to the second side; The valve (5) is arranged on a third side of the housing (1), and the third side is adjacent to both the first side and the second side.

7. The liquid cooling module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first thermostat is a heater (3), the inlet of the heater (3) is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet (112a), the outlet of the heater (3) is used to be connected to the inlet of the first heat exchanger (4), and the outlet of the first heat exchanger (4) is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet (121a); Alternatively, the first thermostat is a first heat exchanger (4), the inlet of the first heat exchanger (4) is arranged at the first liquid inlet outlet (112a), the outlet of the first heat exchanger (4) is used to be connected to the inlet of the heater (3), and the outlet of the heater (3) is arranged at the first liquid outlet inlet (121a).

8. The liquid cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A liquid pump chamber (13) is also formed in the housing (1), the liquid pump chamber (13) being provided with a module inlet (131) and a liquid pump chamber outlet (132), the inlet of the liquid pump (2) being provided at the liquid pump chamber outlet (132), and the module inlet (131) being used for connection with a load end.

9. The liquid cooling module according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side wall of the shell (1) comprises a curved surface (16) and planes (17) connected to both ends of the curved surface (16); the liquid pump chamber (13) is arranged between the liquid inlet chamber (11) and the liquid outlet chamber (12); and the liquid pump chamber (13), the liquid inlet chamber (11) and the liquid outlet chamber (12) are distributed along the circumference of the curved surface (16); the first thermostat abuts against the two planes (17) respectively and forms a gap (18) with the curved surface (16).

10. The liquid cooling module according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises an expansion box (7), wherein the expansion box (7) is arranged in the liquid pump chamber (13).

11. The liquid cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a temperature detection device (91) and / or the pressure detection device (92), wherein the temperature detection device (91) is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity (12), and the pressure detection device (92) is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity (12).

12. A liquid cooling module, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein a liquid inlet cavity (11) and a liquid outlet cavity (12) are formed in the housing (1), the liquid inlet cavity (11) being provided with a liquid inlet inlet (111), the liquid outlet cavity (12) being provided with a liquid outlet valve inlet (121c) and a module outlet (122), the module outlet (122) being respectively used for connecting to a load end; A liquid pump (2) is arranged on the housing (1), and an outlet of the liquid pump (2) is connected to the liquid inlet (111); The valve (5) is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger (6); the liquid outlet valve inlet (121c) is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger (6); the valve (5) is arranged on the housing (1) and is used to adjust the connection between the liquid inlet chamber (11) and the second heat exchanger (6).

13. The liquid cooling module according to claim 12, characterized in that: A liquid pump chamber (13) is also formed in the housing (1), and the liquid pump chamber (13) is provided with a module inlet (131) and a liquid pump chamber outlet (132), the module inlet (131) is used to be connected to the load end, and the inlet of the liquid pump (2) is provided at the liquid pump chamber outlet (132).

14. A liquid cooling box, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), wherein a liquid inlet cavity (11) and a liquid outlet cavity (12) are formed in the housing (1); The liquid inlet cavity (11) is provided with a liquid inlet (111) and a first liquid inlet outlet (112a), and the liquid inlet (111) is used to communicate with the outlet of the liquid pump (2); The liquid outlet cavity (12) is provided with a first liquid outlet inlet (121a) and a module outlet (122), and the module inlet (131) and the module outlet (122) are respectively used to be connected to a load end; The first liquid inlet outlet (112a) is used to be connected to the inlet of the heater (3), and the first liquid outlet inlet (121a) is used to be connected to the outlet of the heater (3); or, the first liquid inlet outlet (112a) is used to be connected to the inlet of the first heat exchanger (4), and the first liquid outlet inlet (121a) is used to be connected to the outlet of the first heat exchanger (4); or, the first liquid inlet outlet (112a) is used to be connected to a valve (5), the valve (5) is used to be connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger (6), the first liquid outlet inlet (121a) is used to be connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger (6), and the valve (5) is provided at the first liquid inlet outlet (112a) and is used to adjust the on-off state between the first liquid inlet outlet (112a) and the second heat exchanger (6).

15. The liquid cooling box according to claim 14, characterized in that: A liquid pump chamber (13) is also formed in the housing (1), and the liquid pump chamber (13) is provided with a module inlet (131) and a liquid pump chamber outlet (132), the liquid pump chamber outlet (132) being used to connect to the inlet of the liquid pump (2), and the module inlet (131) being used to connect to the load end.

16. A liquid cooling system, characterized in that: It comprises the liquid cooling module as described in any one of claims 1-13, or the liquid cooling box as described in any one of claims 14-15.