Power distribution cabinet protection structure

By using protective structures of rainproof components, shielding components and dehumidification components on the distribution cabinet, the problem of the distribution cabinet being susceptible to rainwater during heavy rainy days is solved, and the effect of effectively preventing rainwater and moisture from entering is achieved, and the distribution cabinet is improved rainproof performance and equipment stability.

CN119482001AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-18SHANXI KELITE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411833702.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power distribution cabinets are susceptible to rainwater during heavy rainy days, resulting in damage to internal electrical appliances, and the existing protective structures are difficult to effectively prevent moisture from invasion.

Method used

A protective structure including rainproof components, shielding components and dehumidification components is adopted. The rainproofing component prevents rainwater from accumulating through V-shaped rain cover and flow guide grooves. The shielding component automatically closes the heat dissipation port through the induction part and the shielding part. The dehumidification component dynamically dehumidifies through the diffusion part, transmission part and damp-removing part to reduce the humidity in the cabinet.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rainwater and moisture from entering the distribution cabinet, improve the rainproof performance of the distribution cabinet and the working stability of the equipment, and extend the service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119482001A_ABST
    Figure CN119482001A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet protection structure, and relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, the power distribution cabinet protection structure comprises a cabinet body, a rain shielding assembly, a shielding assembly and a dehumidification assembly, and two side walls of the cabinet body are provided with heat dissipation ports; the rain sheltering assembly is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body and is used for sheltering the cabinet body from rain; the shielding assembly is arranged at the heat dissipation opening and is used for shielding the heat dissipation opening; the dehumidification assembly is arranged in the cabinet body and used for removing moisture in the cabinet body. The power distribution cabinet has the effect of improving the safety of the power distribution cabinet.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and in particular to a protective structure of a power distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A distribution cabinet is a metal cabinet with electrical components placed inside. By placing the electrical components inside the distribution cabinet, it can not only provide certain protection for the electrical components, but also facilitate maintenance by the staff. Therefore, the distribution cabinet has become an indispensable part of the power supply equipment.

[0003] At present, the general protection structure of the distribution cabinet is to prevent the distribution cabinet from being damaged by rain by providing a shielding cover on the top of the cabinet and providing a support frame and a cooling fan inside the cabinet.

[0004] However, some existing distribution cabinets are usually installed outdoors, and it is easy to encounter rainy days outdoors. When encountering heavy rain, rainwater may penetrate into the interior of the distribution cabinet, causing the electrical appliances inside the distribution cabinet to be easily damaged. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the safety of a power distribution cabinet, the present application provides a protection structure for a power distribution cabinet.

[0006] The present application provides a distribution cabinet protection structure, which adopts the following technical solutions: A power distribution cabinet protection structure, comprising: A cabinet body, one side of which is open, and a cabinet door is hinged at the open end, and heat dissipation openings are provided on both side walls of the cabinet body; A rain shield assembly is disposed on the top of the cabinet and is used to shield the cabinet from rain; The shielding components are provided in two groups, and the two groups of shielding components are respectively provided at the two groups of heat dissipation ports, and the shielding components include a sensing part and a shielding part; A dehumidification component, comprising a diffusion part, a transmission part and a dehumidification part; in, The sensing part is arranged on the rain shield component and is used to detect the rainfall; the shielding part is arranged at the heat dissipation port and is used to close the heat dissipation port; the diffusion part, the transmission part and the dehumidification part are all arranged in the cabinet body, and when the rainfall exceeds a preset value, the diffusion part blows and stirs the moisture in the cabinet body, and the transmission part drives the dehumidification part to rotate, and the dehumidification part absorbs the moisture in the cabinet body during the rotation process.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when encountering heavy rain, the rain shielding component shields the cabinet from rain, and the sensing part detects the rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the first set value, the shielding part closes the heat dissipation port, thereby reducing the possibility of moisture entering the cabinet from the heat dissipation port; then, the sensing part continues to detect the rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the second set value, it means that the moisture inside the cabinet has exceeded the set value. The diffusion part blows and diffuses the deposited moisture, and the transmission part drives the dehumidification part to rotate. During the rotation, the dehumidification part absorbs the moisture in the cabinet, thereby effectively reducing the humidity in the cabinet, preventing moisture from corroding electrical components, and improving the working stability and service life of the equipment inside the distribution cabinet, thereby easily improving the safety of the distribution cabinet.

[0008] Optionally, the rain shield assembly includes: A V-shaped rain shield, covering the top of the cabinet; There are two guide grooves, which are respectively located below the two ends of the V-shaped rain shield, and the notch direction of the guide groove is arranged toward the side of the V-shaped rain shield, and the guide groove is connected to the cabinet; Wherein, a drainage hole is provided on the side wall of the guide groove away from the cabinet, and the drainage hole is located near the notch of the guide groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater falls on the top of the distribution cabinet, it can be quickly guided by the V-shaped structure and slide down to both sides and enter the guide groove, effectively preventing rainwater from accumulating on the top of the distribution cabinet, thereby reducing the risk of rainwater directly invading the interior of the distribution cabinet; The drainage holes allow the accumulated water to be quickly discharged from the drainage holes to avoid accumulation in the guide groove, thereby further improving the rainproof performance of the distribution cabinet.

[0010] Optionally, the sensing unit includes: A pressure-bearing telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the cabinet, and a movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the guide groove; The displacement sensor is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod and is used to output a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater accumulates in the diversion groove, under the action of the gravity of the rainwater, downward pressure is generated on the pressure-bearing telescopic rod, the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod moves, and the displacement sensor outputs a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod. When the first set value is reached, the displacement sensor transmits a signal to the shielding part, and the shielding part closes the heat dissipation port; The expansion and contraction of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod is converted into a displacement signal, which is captured and output by the displacement sensor. This enables the system to accurately judge the amount of rainfall and provide a basis for subsequent control decisions. This automated control mechanism improves the protection efficiency and response speed of the distribution cabinet.

[0012] Optionally, the shielding portion includes: An electric telescopic rod, fixedly arranged in the cabinet and electrically connected to the displacement sensor; The baffle is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod and is arranged parallel to the side wall of the cabinet. The baffle is slidably connected to the cabinet through a guide rail and is used to cover the heat dissipation port.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first set value is reached, the displacement sensor outputs a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod to the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives its movable end to extend, thereby driving the baffle to slide along the guide rail to block the heat dissipation port. This intelligent control mechanism can quickly respond to changes in rainfall, thereby easily ensuring the safety of equipment inside the distribution cabinet.

[0014] Optionally, the diffusion part includes: A motor, fixed on the cabinet and electrically connected to the displacement sensor; An intermediate gear, coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor; There are multiple driven gears, which are arranged around the axis of the intermediate gear. The driven gears are meshed with the intermediate gears and are rotatably connected to the cabinet body. Wherein, the driven gear is coaxially fixed with a fan.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater continues to accumulate in the diversion groove, the gravity of the rainwater generates downward pressure on the pressure-bearing telescopic rod, and the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod moves. The displacement sensor outputs a stroke signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod. When the second set value is reached, the stroke signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod is transmitted to the motor to drive it to start. The motor drives the intermediate gear to rotate, and the intermediate gear drives these driven gears and the coaxially fixed fan to rotate synchronously through meshing with multiple driven gears, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the cabinet, making it difficult for moisture to deposit at the bottom of the cabinet, thereby making it easy for the dehumidification part to absorb moisture.

[0016] Optionally, the transmission unit includes: A first rotating shaft, coaxially connected to the intermediate gear; A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cabinet; There are two connecting gears, which are respectively coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and the two connecting gears are meshed.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the intermediate gear to rotate, the intermediate gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, the connecting gear drives another connecting gear to rotate, and the other connecting gear drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate in opposite directions, which can achieve efficient power transmission and improve the operating efficiency of the overall system.

[0018] Optionally, the dehumidification part is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the dehumidification parts are respectively provided on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the dehumidification part includes: A plurality of connecting rods are provided, the plurality of connecting rods are arranged around the axis of the first rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; A dehumidifying ball, which is hollow inside and fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft; The dehumidifying ball is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the dehumidifying ball is filled with calcium chloride dehumidifying particles.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first and second rotating shafts respectively drive two groups of dehumidification parts to rotate. In one group, the first rotating shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the dehumidification ball to rotate. The dehumidification ball contacts the stirred moisture. The dynamic dehumidification method helps to speed up the air flow, thereby facilitating the improvement of the dehumidification efficiency. Since calcium chloride has strong hygroscopicity, it can quickly absorb moisture in the air, thus easily reducing the humidity inside the distribution cabinet.

[0020] Optionally, a plurality of drainage holes are provided, and the plurality of drainage holes are arranged along the length direction of the guide groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when water flows into the guide groove from all directions, these drainage holes can quickly guide and discharge the water, thereby improving the drainage efficiency.

[0022] Optionally, a dust shield is provided at the heat dissipation port, and the dust shield is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cabinet.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, dust and impurities in the external air can be effectively blocked, and the internal environment of the cabinet can be kept clean.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By providing the sensing part and the shielding part, the possibility of moisture entering the cabinet from the heat dissipation port is reduced, thereby making it easier to ensure the safety of the equipment inside the power distribution cabinet; By setting up the diffusion part, the transmission part and the dehumidification part, the dynamic dehumidification method helps to speed up the air flow, thereby facilitating the improvement of the dehumidification efficiency and thus facilitating the reduction of the humidity inside the power distribution cabinet; By setting up V-shaped rain shields and guide grooves, rainwater can be effectively prevented from accumulating on the top of the distribution cabinet, thereby reducing the risk of rainwater directly invading the interior of the distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Description of reference numerals: 1. Cabinet body; 11. Heat dissipation vent; 12. Cabinet door; 13. Dust shield; 2. Rain shield assembly; 21. V-shaped rain shield; 22. Guide groove; 3. Shielding assembly; 31. Sensing part; 311. Pressure-bearing telescopic rod; 312. Displacement sensor; 32. Shielding part; 321. Electric telescopic rod; 322. Baffle; 323. Guide rail; 4. Dehumidification assembly; 41. Diffusion part; 411. Motor; 412. Intermediate gear; 413. Driven gear; 414. Fan; 42. Transmission part; 421. Rotating shaft 1; 422. Rotating shaft 2; 423. Connecting gear; 43. Dehumidification part; 431. Connecting rod; 432. Dehumidification ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a power distribution cabinet protection structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A distribution cabinet protection structure includes a cabinet body 1, a rain shield component 2, a shielding component 3 and a dehumidification component 4. Heat dissipation ports 11 are provided on both side walls of the cabinet body 1; the rain shield component 2 is arranged on the top of the cabinet body 1 and is used to shield the cabinet body 1 from rain; the shielding component 3 is arranged at the heat dissipation port 11 and is used to shield the heat dissipation port 11; the dehumidification component 4 is arranged in the cabinet body 1 and is used to remove moisture from the inside of the cabinet body 1.

[0029] During use, when encountering heavy rain, the rain shield component 2 shields the cabinet 1 from rain, when the rainfall reaches a first set value, the shielding component 3 shields the heat dissipation port 11, and when the rainfall reaches a second set value, the dehumidification component 4 removes moisture from the inside of the cabinet 1, effectively reducing the humidity inside the cabinet 1, preventing moisture from corroding electrical components, and improving the working stability and service life of the equipment inside the distribution cabinet, thereby easily improving the safety of the distribution cabinet.

[0030] Reference Figure 1The cabinet 1 is in a rectangular box shape and is arranged vertically. One side of the cabinet 1 is open, and a cabinet door 12 is hinged at the open end. A plurality of heat dissipation openings 11 are provided, and the plurality of heat dissipation openings 11 are arranged along the height direction of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation openings 11 are rectangular, and the length direction of the heat dissipation openings 11 is arranged parallel to the width direction of the cabinet 1.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 A dust shield 13 is provided at the heat dissipation port 11 . The dust shield 13 is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is arranged horizontally. The dust shield 13 is bent 90° along the horizontal direction toward the vertical downward direction. The dust shield 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the cabinet 1 .

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The rain shield assembly 2 includes a V-shaped rain shield 21 and a guide groove 22. The V-shaped rain shield 21 is covered on the top of the cabinet 1 and is fixed to the cabinet 1 through a fixing plate. Two guide grooves 22 are provided, and the two guide grooves 22 are respectively located directly below the two ends of the V-shaped rain shield 21.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The guide groove 22 is in a rectangular box shape and is horizontally arranged. The length direction of the guide groove 22 is arranged parallel to the width direction of the cabinet 1. The top of the guide groove 22 is open. The groove direction of the guide groove 22 is arranged in a direction close to the side of the V-shaped rain shield 21. The guide groove 22 is connected to the cabinet 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A drainage hole is provided on the side wall of the guide groove 22 away from the cabinet 1 . There are multiple drainage holes, which are evenly arranged along the length direction of the guide groove 22 . The drainage holes are located near the notch of the guide groove 22 .

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two groups of shielding components 3, and the two groups of shielding components 3 are respectively arranged at two groups of heat dissipation ports 11. The shielding components 3 include a sensing part 31 and a shielding part 32. The sensing part 31 includes a pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 and a displacement sensor 312. The pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 is vertically arranged, and the fixed end is fixed on the cabinet 1 through a horizontal plate. The movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the guide groove 22.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 The displacement sensor 312 is fixed on the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 and is located in the rodless cavity of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311. The displacement sensor 312 is used to output a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The shielding part 32 includes an electric telescopic rod 321 and a baffle 322. The electric telescopic rod 321 is vertically arranged and fixed on the bottom end of the cabinet 1. The electric telescopic rod 321 is electrically connected to the displacement sensor 312. The baffle 322 is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is vertically arranged. The baffle 322 is fixed to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 321 and is arranged parallel to the side wall of the cabinet 1. The baffle 322 is slidably connected to the cabinet 1 through a guide rail 323. The baffle 322 is used to shield the heat dissipation port 11.

[0038] When in use, when encountering heavy rain, the V-shaped rain shield 21 guides rainwater into the guide groove 22, and the rainwater accumulates in the guide groove 22. Under the gravity of the rainwater, the guide groove 22 squeezes the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to move, and the displacement sensor 312 detects the distance between the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 and the fixed end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311, and outputs the travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to the electric telescopic rod 321; When the first set value is reached, the electric telescopic rod 321 drives its active end to extend, and the active end of the electric telescopic rod 321 drives the baffle 322 to move, and the baffle 322 slides along the guide rail 323 to block the heat dissipation port 11, thereby reducing the possibility of moisture entering the cabinet 1 from the heat dissipation port 11, effectively reducing the humidity in the cabinet 1, preventing moisture from corroding electrical components, and improving the working stability and service life of the internal equipment of the distribution cabinet, thereby easily improving the safety of the distribution cabinet.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The dehumidification component 4 includes a diffusion part 41, a transmission part 42 and a dehumidification part 43. The diffusion part 41 includes a motor 411, an intermediate gear 412 and a driven gear 413. The motor 411 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the cabinet 1 and is electrically connected to the displacement sensor 312.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 The intermediate gear 412 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 411 and is located in the cabinet 1. A plurality of driven gears 413 are provided, and the plurality of driven gears 413 are evenly arranged around the axis of the intermediate gear 412. The driven gear 413 meshes with the intermediate gear 412 and is rotationally connected to the cabinet 1.

[0041] A fan 414 is coaxially fixed to the driven gear 413 . The fan 414 is located at a side of the driven gear 413 away from the bottom end of the cabinet 1 .

[0042] Reference Figure 2 The transmission part 42 includes a rotating shaft 421, a rotating shaft 422 and a connecting gear 423. The rotating shaft 421 is coaxially fixedly connected to the intermediate gear 412, and the rotating shaft 422 is rotatably connected to the top of the cabinet 1. The axial direction of the rotating shaft 421 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 422.

[0043] Two connecting gears 423 are provided, and the two connecting gears 423 are coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 421 and the rotating shaft 2 422 respectively, and the two connecting gears 423 are meshed. The two connecting gears 423 are both located at one end of the rotating shaft 1 421 and the rotating shaft 2 422 away from the cabinet 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two groups of dehumidification parts 43, which are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 1 421 and the rotating shaft 2 422. The dehumidification part 43 includes a connecting rod 431 and a dehumidification ball 432. There are multiple connecting rods 431, and the multiple connecting rods 431 are evenly arranged around the axis of the rotating shaft 1 421. The connecting rod 431 is in a round rod shape and is horizontally arranged. One end of the connecting rod 431 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 421.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 The dehumidifying ball 432 is hollow inside and is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 431 away from the first rotating shaft 421. The dehumidifying ball 432 is provided with a plurality of through holes and filled with calcium chloride dehumidifying particles. Similarly, the second rotating shaft 422 has the same arrangement.

[0046] When in use, rainwater continues to accumulate in the guide groove 22. When the second set value is reached, the displacement sensor 312 detects the distance between the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 and the fixed end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311, and outputs a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to the motor 411. The motor 411 drives the intermediate gear 412 to rotate, and the intermediate gear 412 drives the multiple driven gears 413 to rotate. The driven gears 413 drive the fan 414 to rotate synchronously, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the cabinet 1. The intermediate gear 412 drives the rotating shaft 1 421 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 421 drives one of the connecting gears 423 to rotate, the connecting gear 423 drives another connecting gear 423 to rotate, and the other connecting gear 423 drives the rotating shaft 2 422 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 1 421 and the rotating shaft 2 422 rotate in opposite directions; Taking one of the groups as an example, the shaft 421 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate, and the connecting rod 431 drives the dehumidifying ball 432 to rotate. The dehumidifying ball 432 comes into contact with the stirred moisture, and the calcium chloride quickly absorbs moisture in the air. The dynamic dehumidification method helps to speed up the air flow, thereby easily improving the dehumidification efficiency, and then easily reducing the humidity inside the distribution cabinet.

[0047] The implementation principle of the protection structure of the power distribution cabinet in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when encountering heavy rain weather, the V-shaped rain shield 21 guides rainwater into the guide groove 22, and the rainwater accumulates in the guide groove 22. Under the gravity of the rainwater, the guide groove 22 squeezes the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to move, and the displacement sensor 312 detects the distance between the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 and the fixed end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311, and outputs the travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to the electric telescopic rod 321; When the first set value is reached, the electric telescopic rod 321 drives its movable end to extend, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 321 drives the baffle 322 to move, and the baffle 322 slides along the guide rail 323 to cover the heat dissipation port 11, thereby reducing the possibility of moisture entering the cabinet 1 from the heat dissipation port 11; Rainwater continues to accumulate in the guide groove 22. When it reaches the second set value, the displacement sensor 312 outputs a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod 311 to the motor 411. The motor 411 drives the intermediate gear 412 to rotate. The intermediate gear 412 drives the multiple driven gears 413 to rotate. The driven gears 413 drive the fan 414 to rotate synchronously, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the cabinet 1. At the same time, the middle gear 412 drives the rotating shaft 1 421 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 421 drives one of the connecting gears 423 to rotate, the connecting gear 423 drives another connecting gear 423 to rotate, and the other connecting gear 423 drives the rotating shaft 2 422 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 1 421 and the rotating shaft 2 422 rotate in opposite directions; The shaft 421 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate, and the connecting rod 431 drives the dehumidifying ball 432 to rotate. The dehumidifying ball 432 comes into contact with the stirred moisture, and the calcium chloride quickly absorbs moisture in the air. The dynamic dehumidification method helps to speed up the air flow, thereby easily improving the dehumidification efficiency, and then easily reducing the humidity inside the distribution cabinet.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet protection structure, characterized in that: include: A cabinet body (1), wherein one side of the cabinet body (1) is open, and a cabinet door (12) is hingedly connected to the open end, and heat dissipation openings (11) are provided on both side walls of the cabinet body (1); A rain shield assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the cabinet (1) and is used to shield the cabinet (1) from rain; Two groups of shielding components (3) are provided, and the two groups of shielding components (3) are respectively arranged at two groups of heat dissipation ports (11), and the shielding components (3) include a sensing portion (31) and a shielding portion (32); A dehumidification component (4), comprising a diffusion portion (41), a transmission portion (42) and a dehumidification portion (43); in, The sensing part (31) is arranged on the rain shield component (2) and is used to detect rainfall; the shielding part (32) is arranged at the heat dissipation port (11) and is used to close the heat dissipation port (11); the diffusion part (41), the transmission part (42) and the dehumidification part (43) are all arranged in the cabinet (1); when the rainfall exceeds a preset value, the diffusion part (41) blows and stirs the moisture in the cabinet (1), the transmission part (42) drives the dehumidification part (43) to rotate, and the dehumidification part (43) absorbs the moisture in the cabinet (1) during the rotation process.

2. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shield assembly (2) comprises: A V-shaped rain shield (21) is provided on the top of the cabinet (1); Two guide grooves (22) are provided, the two guide grooves (22) are respectively located below the two ends of the V-shaped rain shield (21), the notch direction of the guide groove (22) is arranged in a direction close to the side of the V-shaped rain shield (21), and the guide groove (22) is connected to the cabinet (1); Wherein, a drainage hole is provided on the side wall of the guide groove (22) away from the cabinet (1), and the drainage hole is located near the notch of the guide groove (22).

3. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensing part (31) comprises: A pressure-bearing telescopic rod (311) is fixedly mounted on the cabinet (1), and a movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to the guide groove (22); The displacement sensor (312) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod (311) and is used to output a travel signal of the movable end of the pressure-bearing telescopic rod (311).

4. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shielding portion (32) comprises: An electric telescopic rod (321) is fixedly mounted in the cabinet (1) and is electrically connected to the displacement sensor (312); A baffle (322) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (321) and is arranged parallel to the side wall of the cabinet (1); the baffle (322) is slidably connected to the cabinet (1) via a guide rail (323); and the baffle (322) is used to shield the heat dissipation port (11).

5. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diffusion portion (41) comprises: A motor (411) is fixedly mounted on the cabinet (1) and electrically connected to the displacement sensor (312); An intermediate gear (412) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (411); A plurality of driven gears (413) are provided, and the plurality of driven gears (413) are arranged around the axis of the intermediate gear (412); the driven gears (413) are meshed with the intermediate gear (412) and are rotationally connected to the cabinet (1); Wherein, the driven gear (413) is coaxially fixed with a fan (414).

6. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission part (42) comprises: A first rotating shaft (421) is coaxially fixedly connected to the intermediate gear (412); A second rotating shaft (422) is rotatably connected to the cabinet (1); Two connecting gears (423) are provided, and the two connecting gears (423) are coaxially fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (421) and the second rotating shaft (422) respectively, and the two connecting gears (423) are meshed.

7. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dehumidification parts (43) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of dehumidification parts (43) are respectively provided on the first rotating shaft (421) and the second rotating shaft (422). The dehumidification parts (43) include: A plurality of connecting rods (431) are provided, wherein the plurality of connecting rods (431) are arranged around the axis of the first rotating shaft (421), and one end of the connecting rod (431) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (421); A dehumidifying ball (432) having a hollow interior and fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod (431) away from the rotating shaft (421); The dehumidifying ball (432) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the dehumidifying ball (432) is filled with calcium chloride dehumidifying particles.

8. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes are provided, and the plurality of drainage holes are arranged along the length direction of the guide groove (22).

9. A distribution cabinet protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust shield (13) is provided at the heat dissipation opening (11), and the dust shield (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the cabinet (1).