Rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing processing equipment for organic materials

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of smashing, and provides rapid systematic comprehensive smashing processing equipment for organic materials, a smashing assembly comprises an outer smashing net set and an inner distribution smashing net set, the outer smashing net set is installed in a material guiding outer cylinder in a penetrating mode, and a feeding annular cavity is defined between the material guiding outer cylinder and the outer smashing net set; a material mixing annular cavity is defined between the outer crushing net group and the inner distribution crushing net group; the inner distribution crushing net group comprises a material distribution cylinder and a crushing net cylinder; the material distribution cylinder comprises an inner abutting column and a plurality of material distribution cavities. A material crushing mesh plate is arranged on one side, close to the crushing mesh cylinder, of the material distribution cavity; the inner abutting column is provided with a material pushing plate in the material distribution cavity, and the inner abutting column is fixed to an output shaft of the motor through a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom; a plurality of materials are subjected to targeted flexible proportioning and crushing; on the basis of improving the crushing uniformity, the subsequent comprehensive system mixing is promoted; and high-quality organic fertilizer can be produced through subsequent fermentation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of pulverization technology, and in particular to a rapid, systematic and comprehensive pulverization processing device for organic materials. Background Art

[0002] Organic materials mainly include peat, cottonseed husks, coconut shells, carbonized rice husks, bagasse, sawdust, foam plastics and other industrial wastes. Sawdust has a wide range of sources, low bulk density, strong water retention and good permeability, but uncomposted sawdust consumes nitrogen due to microbial activity, resulting in an imbalance in the carbon-nitrogen ratio. Most coniferous tree sawdust contains toxic substances. When using, try to use broad-leaved tree species and supplement nitrogen in advance, and use them after composting.

[0003] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a combination of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc. and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed.

[0004] Organic fertilizers need to be processed before fermentation, such as crushing and adjusting humidity. The processing of chicken manure is to crush the chicken manure after fermentation and drying, and then mix it. In addition, the processing of organic fertilizers also involves animal manure, straw, fruit peels, animal residues, etc. The crushing equipment in the prior art only focuses on how to improve the crushing, but when multiple materials are crushed simultaneously, it is only crushed, and there is no way to flexibly crush multiple materials in a targeted manner. For example, an organic fertilizer crusher with multi-stage crushing for organic fertilizer production in the prior art (Chinese patent, authorization announcement number CN118357050B) only crushes multiple materials when it is crushed simultaneously, and there is no way to flexibly crush multiple materials in a targeted manner. Based on this, a rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing processing equipment for organic materials is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment for organic materials, aiming to solve the problem that the crushing equipment in the prior art only focuses on how to improve the crushing, but only crushes multiple materials simultaneously, and there is no way to perform targeted and flexible proportioning crushing on multiple materials.

[0006] Specifically: a rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment for organic materials, including a crushing and processing assembly installed inside an outer shell, the crushing and processing assembly includes a material guide outer cylinder and a crushing component, the crushing component is installed inside the material guide outer cylinder; the crushing component includes an outer crushing net group and an inner distribution crushing net group, the outer crushing net group is installed inside the material guide outer cylinder, the inner distribution crushing net group is installed inside the outer crushing net group, the column center lines of the material guide outer cylinder, the outer crushing net group and the inner distribution crushing net group are on the same straight line; a feeding annular cavity is formed between the material guide outer cylinder and the outer crushing net group, and a mixing annular cavity is formed between the outer crushing net group and the inner distribution crushing net group; the inner distribution crushing net group includes a material distribution cylinder and a crushing net cylinder, The crushing net cylinder is movably fitted on the outside of the material distribution cylinder; the crushing net cylinder is inserted and fixed inside the outer crushing net group, and the material distribution cylinder rotates and inserts inside the outer crushing net group; the material distribution cylinder includes an inner abutment column and a plurality of material distribution chambers distributed in an annular array around the inner abutment column; the material distribution chamber is provided with a material crushing net plate on the side close to the crushing net cylinder; the inner abutment column is provided with a push plate inside the material distribution chamber, and the push plate is used to continuously and stably push the organic material inside the material distribution chamber to the material crushing net plate, and the material crushing net plate is used for crushing; the inner abutment column is fixed on the output shaft of the motor through a rotation provided at the bottom, and the motor is used to drive the plurality of material distribution chambers to rotate periodically along the annular inner wall of the crushing net cylinder; A plurality of organic materials to be prepared are respectively placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers, and the push plate continuously and stably pushes the organic materials in the material distribution chamber to the material crushing mesh plate, and the material crushing mesh plate is used to crush the organic materials to be prepared; at the same time, the motor is started to drive the plurality of material distribution chambers to rotate periodically along the annular inner wall of the crushing mesh cylinder, so that the material crushing mesh plate and the cylinder wall of the crushing mesh cylinder are continuously displaced for crushing, and further cooperate with the fixed aperture of the material crushing mesh plate to uniformly crush the organic materials to be prepared, improve the uniformity of crushing, and facilitate subsequent mixing; thereafter, the plurality of crushed organic materials will pass through the material distribution cylinder and the crushing mesh cylinder into Into the mixing annular cavity; in this process, one kind of organic material 1 enters the inside of the feeding annular cavity, is evenly crushed by the external crushing net group and enters the mixing annular cavity; multiple kinds of organic materials 2 in multiple material distribution cavities are crushed by the material distribution cylinder and the crushing net cylinder, and then are rotated and scattered into the mixing annular cavity, and are mixed with the organic material 1 that enters the mixing annular cavity after being crushed by the feeding annular cavity to form crushed mixed organic materials, so that multiple materials can be crushed in a targeted and flexible ratio; on the basis of improving the uniformity of crushing, subsequent comprehensive and systematic mixing is promoted; it is conducive to the subsequent fermentation and production of high-quality organic fertilizer.

[0007] The technical solution of this application is further described below: In one of the embodiments, the push plate includes an inner receiving plate and two outer drag plates, the two outer drag plates are movably inserted on the inner receiving plate from both sides of the inner receiving plate, a plurality of springs are arranged on the inner receiving plate, and the plurality of springs are correspondingly connected to the two outer drag plates, so that the two outer drag plates can be elastically inserted on the inner receiving plate; a hydraulic telescopic rod B is fixed on the inner receiving plate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod B is assembled on the inner abutment column. A plurality of organic materials are placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers respectively, and the hydraulic telescopic rod B is started. The hydraulic telescopic rod B adjusts the position of the inner storage plate by its own extension and contraction, and the inner storage plate and the two outer drag plates move forward synchronously, so that the organic materials in the material distribution chamber are continuously and stably pushed to the material crushing mesh plate, and the material crushing mesh plate is used to crush the organic materials. Since the two outer drag plates are elastically interspersed on the inner storage plate, the two outer drag plates can always fit on the side wall of the material distribution chamber during the movement, so as to adapt to the pushing of materials in material distribution chambers of various shapes and sizes. When the shape of the material distribution chamber is set to be fan-shaped, the two elastically interspersed outer drag plates are used to adapt to the shape and size changes of the material distribution chamber when the inner storage plate and the two outer drag plates move forward synchronously, so as to push the organic materials from the small cross-section where they are relatively concentrated inside to the flat large-section material crushing mesh plate inside the fan-shaped material distribution chamber, so as to realize the dispersed flat crushing of the organic materials, and improve the crushing effect and effect.

[0008] In one embodiment, the outer crushing net group includes a rotary cutting net cylinder and a crushing inner net cylinder, and the rotary cutting net cylinder is movably fitted on the crushing inner net cylinder; The inner crushing net cylinder is inserted and fixed inside the outer crushing net group, and the rotary cutting net cylinder is rotated and inserted inside the outer crushing net group.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotary cutting mesh cylinder includes a support ring A and a support ring B distributed in parallel, and a plurality of cutting plates are arranged between the support ring A and the support ring B. The plurality of cutting plates are distributed in a circular array along the pulverizing inner mesh cylinder, and the plurality of cutting plates are movably fitted on the pulverizing inner mesh cylinder; the support ring B is fixed with a driving rack ring on its outer side, the driving rack ring is engaged with the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the pulverizing inner mesh cylinder includes an inner mesh cylinder body, and the inner mesh cylinder body is provided with a plurality of pulverizing holes on its main body, and the plurality of pulverizing holes are distributed in an array on the main body of the inner mesh cylinder body.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner net cylinder and the crushing net cylinder are both provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates, a first feeding cavity is provided inside the liquid guide plate, and a plurality of second feeding cavities are provided inside the cylinder wall of the inner net cylinder and the crushing net cylinder, and the plurality of second feeding cavities are evenly spaced along the column direction; the inner net cylinder and the crushing net cylinder are both provided with injection holes inside the crushing hole, and the injection holes are one-way discharge holes, and the injection holes are connected to the second feeding cavity. When the organic material 1 is crushed by the rotary cutting net cylinder and the crushing inner net cylinder, and the organic material 2 is crushed by the material distribution cylinder and the crushing net cylinder, the first feeding cavity, the second feeding cavity and the injection holes are used to disperse and inject water at fixed points to increase the humidity, or to inject hot air for heating and drying when the material is crushed; the humidity is precisely adjusted at the material crushing point, and the accuracy and effect of humidity adjustment are improved; it is conducive to uniformly adjusting the humidity in the targeted and flexible proportioning crushing and mixing of multiple materials, and promoting the subsequent fermentation and production of organic fertilizer.

[0012] In one embodiment, the material guide outer cylinder includes a material guide funnel and a material guide cylinder, and the material guide funnel and the material guide cylinder are distributed in a straight line; the material guide cylinder is provided with a ring-shaped airbag cavity on its inner wall, and a push bag is provided at its one-way opening; in the process of periodically filling and releasing gas in the airbag cavity and the push bag, an intermittent thrust is applied to the organic material 1. When the organic material 1 enters the feed annular cavity, and in the process of filling the airbag cavity and the push bag with gas, a continuous thrust is applied to the organic material 1, so that the organic material 1 passes through the external crushing net group and enters the mixing annular cavity, and is evenly crushed by the external crushing net group. After the airbag cavity and the push bag are deflated, a part of the force on the organic material 1 disappears, and the organic material becomes loose, which is conducive to promoting air flow in the process of adjusting humidity.

[0013] In one embodiment, the pulverizing assembly further includes a material guiding inner cylinder, which is mounted on the top of the pulverizing component. The pulverizing component is provided with a sealing ring at the connection with the material guiding inner cylinder, and the sealing ring is used to seal at the top of the mixing annular chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the pulverizing assembly also includes a material storage box, which is installed at the bottom of the material guiding outer cylinder and connected to the bottom of the mixing annular cavity; the material guiding inner cylinder is located inside the material guiding outer cylinder; the material guiding inner cylinder is provided with a material guiding hopper on the top, and a sealing top cover is detachably installed on the material guiding hopper; a material promoting rack is installed inside the material guiding outer cylinder, and the material promoting rack is used to promote the entry of the organic material into the feeding annular cavity.

[0015] Furthermore, the material promotion rack includes a positioning ring, on one side of which a plurality of push rods are fixed, and the plurality of push rods are arranged obliquely and distributed in a circular array along the positioning ring; a push plate is fixed to the end of the push rod away from the positioning ring; a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods A are fixed on the positioning ring, and the hydraulic telescopic rods A are fixed on the material guide hopper.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the organic material rapid systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Put multiple organic materials 2 into multiple material distribution chambers respectively, and use the push plate to push the organic materials in the material distribution chamber to the material crushing mesh plate continuously and stably, and use the material crushing mesh plate to crush the organic materials 2; at the same time, start the motor to drive multiple material distribution chambers to rotate periodically along the annular inner wall of the crushing mesh cylinder, so that the material crushing mesh plate and the cylinder wall of the crushing mesh cylinder are constantly dislocated for crushing, and further cooperate with the fixed aperture of the material crushing mesh plate to uniformly crush the organic materials 2, improve the uniformity of crushing, and facilitate subsequent mixing; thereafter, multiple crushed organic materials will enter the mixing annular chamber through the material distribution cylinder and the crushing mesh cylinder; in this process, one organic material 1 enters the inside of the feeding annular chamber, is evenly crushed by the external crushing mesh group, and enters the mixing annular chamber; The various organic materials 2 in the multiple material distribution chambers are crushed by the material distribution cylinder and the crushing net cylinder, and then are scattered into the mixing annular chamber by rotation, and then mixed with the organic materials 1 that are crushed by the feeding annular chamber and enter the mixing annular chamber to form crushed mixed organic materials, so that the various materials can be crushed in a targeted and flexible proportion; on the basis of improving the uniformity of crushing, the subsequent comprehensive and systematic mixing is promoted; it is conducive to the subsequent fermentation and production of high-quality organic fertilizer; Second, a plurality of organic materials to be processed are placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers respectively, and the hydraulic telescopic rod B is started. The hydraulic telescopic rod B adjusts the position of the inner storage plate by its own extension and contraction, and the inner storage plate and the two outer drag plates move forward synchronously, so that the organic materials inside the material distribution chamber are continuously and stably pushed toward the material crushing mesh plate, and the organic materials to be processed are crushed by the material crushing mesh plate; because the two outer drag plates are elastically interspersed on the inner storage plate, the two outer drag plates can always fit on the side wall of the material distribution chamber during the movement, so as to realize the pushing of materials in material distribution chambers of various shapes and sizes; When the shape of the material distribution chamber is set to be fan-shaped, two elastically movable outer drag plates are used to adapt to the shape and size changes of the material distribution chamber when the inner receiving plate and the two outer drag plates move forward synchronously, so that the organic material 2 is pushed from the small cross-section where it is relatively concentrated inside the fan-shaped material distribution chamber to the flat large-section material crushing mesh plate, so that the organic material 2 is crushed in a dispersed and flat manner, thereby improving the crushing effect and performance; 3. When the first organic material is crushed by the rotary cutting net cylinder and the crushing inner net cylinder, and the second organic material is crushed by the material distribution cylinder and the crushing net cylinder, the first feeding chamber, the second feeding chamber and the injection hole are used to disperse and inject water at fixed points to increase the humidity, or inject hot air for heating and drying when the material is crushed; the humidity is precisely adjusted at the material crushing point, and the accuracy and effect of humidity adjustment are improved; it is conducive to uniformly adjusting the humidity in the targeted and flexible proportioning crushing and mixing of multiple materials, and promoting the subsequent fermentation and production of organic fertilizer; 4. When the organic material 1 enters the feeding annular cavity and the air bag cavity and the pushing bag are inflated with gas, a continuous thrust is applied to the organic material 1, so that the organic material 1 passes through the external crushing net group and enters the mixing annular cavity. The external crushing net group is used to evenly crush the organic material 1. After the air bag cavity and the pushing bag are deflated, a part of the force on the organic material 1 disappears, and the material becomes loose, which is beneficial to promote airflow in the process of adjusting the humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing processing equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the shell; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the sealing top cover, the guide hopper and the material promotion rack; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the inner tube of the material guide; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the sealing ring; Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-promoting material rack; Figure 7 for Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the outer cylinder of the middle material guide; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of Chinese and foreign crushing net groups; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Split diagram of ; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary cutting screen cylinder; Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inner net cylinder of the medium crushing; Fig.12 for Figure 5 Structural diagram of the middle and inner distribution crushing net group; Fig.13 The split diagram is 12; Fig.14 for Fig.13 The structural diagram of the material distribution cylinder; Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle push plate; Fig.16 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle; Fig.17 for Fig.16 Demonstration diagram of mobile crushing and mixing of organic materials.

[0019] The codes in the attached figure are: 1 is a crushing processing assembly; sealing top cover 11, material guide hopper 12, material promotion frame 13, material guide outer cylinder 14, material storage box 15, material guide inner cylinder 16, crushing assembly 17, sealing ring 18; hydraulic telescopic rod A131, positioning ring 132, push plate 133, push rod 134; material guide funnel 141, feeding annular cavity 142, mixing annular cavity 143, material guide cylinder 144, material push bag 145, air bag cavity 146; 2 is a housing; an operation panel 21; 3 is the first organic material to be prepared; 4 is the material moving direction 1; 5 is the second material movement direction; 6 is the material moving direction three; 7 is crushing and mixing organic materials; 8 is the material moving direction 4; 9 is the material moving direction five; 10 is the second organic material to be prepared; 100 is an outer crushing net group; rotary cutting net cylinder 110, crushing inner net cylinder 120; support ring A 1101, cutting plate 1102, support ring B 1103; inner net cylinder 1201, crushing hole 1202, liquid guide plate 1203; 200 is an internal distribution crushing mesh group; material distribution cylinder 210 (inner abutment column 211, material distribution chamber 212, material crushing mesh plate 213, pushing plate 214), crushing mesh cylinder 220; outer drag plate 2141, inner storage plate 2142, hydraulic telescopic rod B2143. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

[0021] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown: a rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment for organic materials, including a crushing and processing assembly 1 installed inside a housing 2, the crushing and processing assembly 1 includes a material guiding outer cylinder 14 and a crushing component 17, and the crushing component 17 is installed inside the material guiding outer cylinder 14; It should be noted that the "housing 2" belongs to the prior art, and includes a feeding port, an operation panel 21, a discharge pipe, etc.; it can also be purchased directly on the market, or components can be purchased on the market to form it, etc.; it is not what the present invention is intended to protect, and will not be elaborated here; The pulverizing assembly 17 includes an outer pulverizing mesh group 100 and an inner distribution pulverizing mesh group 200. The outer pulverizing mesh group 100 is inserted and installed inside the material guiding outer cylinder 14, and the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group 200 is inserted and installed inside the outer pulverizing mesh group 100. The column center lines of the material guiding outer cylinder 14, the outer pulverizing mesh group 100 and the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group 200 are arranged on the same straight line; a feeding annular cavity 142 is formed between the material guiding outer cylinder 14 and the outer pulverizing mesh group 100, and a mixing annular cavity 143 is formed between the outer pulverizing mesh group 100 and the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group 200; Therefore, an organic material 3 enters the feeding annular cavity 142, is evenly crushed by the outer crushing net group 100, and enters the mixing annular cavity 143 for mixing; like Figure 8 , Figure 12-14 As shown: the inner distribution crushing net group 200 includes a material distribution cylinder 210 and a crushing net cylinder 220, and the crushing net cylinder 220 is movably fitted and sleeved on the outside of the material distribution cylinder 210; the crushing net cylinder 220 is inserted and fixed inside the outer crushing net group 100, and the material distribution cylinder 210 is rotatably inserted inside the outer crushing net group 100; The material distribution cylinder 210 includes an inner abutting column 211 and a plurality of material distribution chambers 212 in a circular array distributed around the inner abutting column 211; the material distribution chamber 212 is provided with a material crushing mesh plate 213 on one side close to the crushing mesh cylinder 220; the inner abutting column 211 is provided with a push plate 214 inside the material distribution chamber 212, and the push plate 214 is used to continuously and stably push the organic material 210 inside the material distribution chamber 212 toward the material crushing mesh plate 213, and crush the material crushing mesh plate 213; Therefore, a plurality of organic materials are respectively placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers 212, and the material crushing mesh plate 213 is used to crush the organic materials while the push plate 214 continuously and stably pushes the organic materials in the material distribution chamber 212 toward the material crushing mesh plate 213; since the aperture of the material crushing mesh plate 213 is fixed, it is conducive to uniform entry of the materials, so that the organic materials are uniformly crushed; The inner abutment column 211 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor through a rotation provided at the bottom, and the motor is used to drive the multiple material distribution chambers 212 to periodically rotate along the annular inner wall of the crushing net cylinder 220; Regarding the "motor", it should be noted that: the motor and the power wiring method of the motor are existing technologies, and their detailed structure can be found in existing literature journals. They can also be purchased directly on the market, or parts can be purchased on the market to assemble them, etc.; they are not what the present invention wants to protect, so they will not be elaborated here, nor are they drawn in the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Therefore, the pulverizing equipment in the prior art only focuses on how to improve the pulverization, but only pulverizes multiple materials simultaneously, and there is no way to flexibly pulverize multiple materials in a targeted manner; this application can achieve: A plurality of organic materials 10 are respectively placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers 212, and the push plate 214 continuously and stably pushes the organic materials in the material distribution chamber 212 toward the material crushing mesh plate 213, and the material crushing mesh plate 213 is used to crush the organic materials 10; at the same time, the motor is started to drive the plurality of material distribution chambers 212 to rotate periodically along the annular inner wall of the crushing mesh cylinder 220, so that the material crushing mesh plate 213 and the cylinder wall of the crushing mesh cylinder 220 are continuously displaced for crushing, and further cooperate with the uniform crushing of the organic materials 10 with a fixed aperture of the material crushing mesh plate 213, so as to improve the uniformity of crushing and facilitate subsequent mixing; thereafter, the plurality of crushed organic materials will enter the mixing annular chamber 143 through the material distribution cylinder 210 and the crushing mesh cylinder 220; in this process, a kind of organic material 3 enters the inside of the feeding annular chamber 142, is uniformly crushed by the outer crushing mesh group 100, and enters the mixing annular chamber 143; See Fig.16 and Fig.17, a plurality of organic materials 10 in the plurality of material distribution chambers 212 are crushed by the material distribution cylinder 210 and the crushing net cylinder 220, and then are scattered into the mixing annular chamber 143 after being rotated, and are mixed with the organic material 3 that is crushed by the feeding annular chamber 142 and enters the mixing annular chamber 143 to form crushed mixed organic material 7, so that a plurality of materials can be crushed in a targeted and flexible proportion; on the basis of improving the uniformity of crushing, subsequent comprehensive and systematic mixing is promoted; and it is beneficial to the subsequent fermentation and production of high-quality organic fertilizer.

[0023] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 12-Figure 15 As shown: the push plate 214 includes an inner receiving plate 2142 and two outer drag plates 2141. The two outer drag plates 2141 are movably inserted into the inner receiving plate 2142 from both sides of the inner receiving plate 2142. A plurality of springs are arranged on the inner receiving plate 2142. The plurality of springs are correspondingly connected to the two outer drag plates 2141, so that the two outer drag plates 2141 can be elastically inserted into the inner receiving plate 2142. A hydraulic telescopic rod B2143 is fixed to the inner receiving plate 2142, and the hydraulic telescopic rod B2143 is assembled on the inner abutment column 211.

[0024] Therefore, a plurality of organic materials 10 to be processed are respectively placed into a plurality of material distribution chambers 212, and the hydraulic telescopic rod B2143 is started. The hydraulic telescopic rod B2143 adjusts the position of the inner storage plate 2142 by its own telescopic movement, and the inner storage plate 2142 and the two outer drag plates 2141 move forward synchronously, so that the organic materials inside the material distribution chamber 212 are continuously and stably pushed toward the material crushing mesh plate 213, and the organic materials 10 to be processed are crushed by the material crushing mesh plate 213; because the two outer drag plates 2141 are elastically interspersed on the inner storage plate 2142, the two outer drag plates 2141 can always fit on the side wall of the material distribution chamber 212 during the movement, so as to realize the pushing of materials in the material distribution chambers 212 of various shapes and sizes; When the shape of the material distribution chamber 212 is set to be fan-shaped, two elastically movable outer drag plates 2141 are used to adapt to the shape and size changes of the material distribution chamber 212 when the inner storage plate 2142 and the two outer drag plates 2141 move forward synchronously, so as to push the organic material 10 from the small cross-section where it is relatively concentrated inside the fan-shaped material distribution chamber 212 to the flat large-section material crushing mesh plate 213, so as to achieve the dispersed and flat crushing of the organic material 10, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown: the outer pulverizing net group 100 includes a rotary cutting net cylinder 110 and a pulverizing inner net cylinder 120, and the rotary cutting net cylinder 110 is movably fitted and sleeved on the pulverizing inner net cylinder 120; The inner crushing net cylinder 120 is inserted and fixed inside the outer crushing net group 100 , and the rotary cutting net cylinder 110 is rotated and inserted inside the outer crushing net group 100 .

[0026] Further, such as Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown: the rotary cutting net cylinder 110 includes a support ring A1101 and a support ring B1103 which are distributed in parallel, and a plurality of cutting plates 1102 are arranged between the support ring A1101 and the support ring B1103, and the plurality of cutting plates 1102 are distributed in a circular array along the pulverizing inner net cylinder 120, and the plurality of cutting plates 1102 are movably fitted on the pulverizing inner net cylinder 120; the support ring B1103 is fixed with a driving rack ring on its outer side, and the driving rack ring is engaged with the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0027] like Figure 8-Figure 11 As shown: the pulverizing inner mesh cylinder 120 comprises an inner mesh cylinder body 1201 , and the inner mesh cylinder body 1201 is provided with a plurality of pulverizing holes 1202 on its main body, and the plurality of pulverizing holes 1202 are distributed in an array on the main body of the inner mesh cylinder body 1201 .

[0028] Therefore, after a kind of organic material 3 enters the feeding annular cavity 142, it is evenly crushed by the external crushing mesh group 100 and enters the mixing annular cavity 143. The driving motor will drive multiple cutting plates 1102 through the driving gear and the driving rack ring to rotate on the surface of the crushing inner mesh cylinder 120, so that the rotary cutting mesh cylinder 110 and the crushing inner mesh cylinder 120 are continuously displaced for crushing, and further cooperate with the multiple crushing holes 1202 with fixed apertures to evenly crush the organic material 3, improve the uniformity of crushing, and facilitate subsequent mixing.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown: the inner mesh cylinder 1201 and the crushing mesh cylinder 220 are both provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates 1203, a material passage cavity 1 is opened inside the liquid guide plate 1203, a plurality of material passage cavities 2 are opened inside the cylinder wall of the inner mesh cylinder 1201 and the crushing mesh cylinder 220, and the plurality of material passage cavities 2 are evenly spaced along the column direction; the inner mesh cylinder 1201 and the crushing mesh cylinder 220 are both provided with injection holes inside the crushing hole 1202, the injection holes are unidirectional discharge holes, and the injection holes are connected to the material passage cavity 2.

[0030] Therefore, when the organic material 1 3 is pulverized by the rotary cutting net cylinder 110 and the pulverizing inner net cylinder 120, and the organic material 2 10 is pulverized by the material distribution cylinder 210 and the pulverizing net cylinder 220, the material passage cavity 1, the material passage cavity 2 and the injection hole are used to disperse and inject water at fixed points to increase the humidity, or inject hot air for heating and drying when the material is pulverized; the humidity is precisely adjusted at the material pulverizing point, and the accuracy and effect of humidity adjustment are improved; it is conducive to uniformly adjusting the humidity in the targeted and flexible proportioning pulverizing and mixing of multiple materials, and promoting the subsequent fermentation and production of organic fertilizer.

[0031] Regarding "feeding chamber one, feeding chamber two and injection hole", it should be explained that the methods of injecting water and hot air into the feeding chamber one, feeding chamber two and injection hole are all existing technologies. For example, two control valves can be installed, one control valve is connected to the water pump, and the other is connected to the air heater, etc., which are also existing technologies. The detailed structure can be found in existing literature journals, and can also be purchased directly on the market, etc.; it is not what the present invention wants to protect, so it will not be elaborated here, nor drawn in the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown: the material guiding outer cylinder 14 comprises a material guiding funnel 141 and a material guiding cylinder 144, and the material guiding funnel 141 and the material guiding cylinder 144 are distributed in a straight line; The guide cylinder 144 has a ring-shaped airbag cavity 146 on its inner wall, and a material pushing bag 145 is provided at the one-way opening of the airbag cavity 146; In the process of periodically filling and discharging gas in the airbag cavity 146 and the material pushing bag 145, intermittent thrust is applied to the organic material 3.

[0033] Therefore, when the organic material 3 enters the feeding annular cavity 142 and is inflated with gas in the airbag cavity 146 and the pushing bag 145, a continuous thrust is applied to the organic material 3, prompting the organic material 3 to pass through the external pulverizing mesh group 100 and enter the mixing annular cavity 143, and is evenly pulverized by the external pulverizing mesh group 100. After the airbag cavity 146 and the pushing bag 145 are deflated, a part of the force acting on the organic material 3 disappears, and the material becomes loose, which is beneficial to promote airflow during the humidity adjustment process.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown: the pulverizing assembly 1 also includes a material guiding inner cylinder 16, which is installed on the top of the pulverizing component 17. The pulverizing component 17 is provided with a sealing ring 18 at the connection with the material guiding inner cylinder 16, and the sealing ring 18 is used to seal at the top of the mixing annular chamber 143.

[0035] Read more Fig.17 : A material to be organic 3 first passes through the space between the material guide inner cylinder 16 and the material guide funnel 141, enters the inside of the feeding annular cavity 142 along the material moving direction 4, and then descends to the bottom along the material moving direction 25 inside the feeding annular cavity 142, and the inflated gas inside the airbag cavity 146 and the pushing bag 145 pushes the material to be organic 3 with continuous thrust, so that the material to be organic 3 is pushed toward the outer crushing mesh group 100 along the material moving direction 36, and enters the mixing annular cavity 143 through the outer crushing mesh group 100, and the pushing plate 214 pushes the organic material inside the material distribution cavity 212 toward the material crushing mesh plate 213 along the material moving direction 248 continuously and stably, and the crushed mixed organic material 7 entering the mixing annular cavity 143 will be discharged along the material moving direction 59.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown: the pulverizing assembly 1 further includes a material storage box 15, which is installed at the bottom of the material guiding outer cylinder 14 and is connected to the bottom of the mixing annular chamber 143; the material guiding inner cylinder 16 is inside the material guiding outer cylinder 14; the material guiding inner cylinder 16 is installed with a material guiding hopper 12 on the top thereof, and a sealing top cover 11 is detachably installed on the material guiding hopper 12; A material promoting rack 13 is installed inside the material guiding outer cylinder 14 , and the material promoting rack 13 is used to promote the organic material 3 to enter the feeding annular cavity 142 .

[0037] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown: the material promoting rack 13 includes a positioning ring 132, and a plurality of push rods 134 are fixed on one side of the positioning ring 132. The plurality of push rods 134 are all arranged obliquely and distributed in a circular array along the positioning ring 132; a push plate 133 is fixed on one end of the push rod 134 away from the positioning ring 132; A plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods A131 are fixed on the positioning ring 132 , and the hydraulic telescopic rods A131 are fixed on the guide hopper 12 .

[0038] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid, systematic and comprehensive pulverizing and processing device for organic materials, comprising a pulverizing and processing assembly (1) installed inside a housing (2), the pulverizing and processing assembly (1) comprising a material guiding outer cylinder (14) and a pulverizing assembly (17), the pulverizing assembly (17) being installed in the material guiding outer cylinder (14); characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (17) comprises an outer pulverizing mesh group (100) and an inner distribution pulverizing mesh group (200); the outer pulverizing mesh group (100) is installed in an interlaced manner inside the material guiding outer cylinder (14); the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group (200) is installed in an interlaced manner inside the outer pulverizing mesh group (100); the columnar center lines of the material guiding outer cylinder (14), the outer pulverizing mesh group (100) and the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group (200) are arranged on the same straight line; a feeding annular cavity (142) is formed between the material guiding outer cylinder (14) and the outer pulverizing mesh group (100); and a mixing annular cavity (143) is formed between the outer pulverizing mesh group (100) and the inner distribution pulverizing mesh group (200); The inner distribution pulverizing net group (200) comprises a material distribution cylinder (210) and a pulverizing net cylinder (220), wherein the pulverizing net cylinder (220) is movably fitted and sleeved on the outside of the material distribution cylinder (210); the pulverizing net cylinder (220) is inserted and fixed inside the outer pulverizing net group (100), and the material distribution cylinder (210) is rotatably inserted and inserted inside the outer pulverizing net group (100); The material distribution cylinder (210) comprises an inner abutment column (211) and a plurality of material distribution chambers (212) distributed in a circular array around the inner abutment column (211); a material crushing mesh plate (213) is provided on the side of the material distribution chamber (212) close to the crushing mesh cylinder (220); a pushing plate (214) is installed inside the material distribution chamber (212) of the inner abutment column (211); the pushing plate (214) is used to continuously and stably push the second organic material (10) inside the material distribution chamber (212) toward the material crushing mesh plate (213), and crush the material crushing mesh plate (213); The inner abutment column (211) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor via a rotation provided at the bottom, and the motor is used to drive the multiple material distribution chambers (212) to perform periodic rotation along the annular inner wall of the crushing net cylinder (220).

2. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push plate (214) comprises an inner receiving plate (2142) and two outer drag plates (2141), the two outer drag plates (2141) being movably inserted into the inner receiving plate (2142) from both sides of the inner receiving plate (2142), a plurality of springs being arranged on the inner receiving plate (2142), the plurality of springs being correspondingly connected to the two outer drag plates (2141), so that the two outer drag plates (2141) are elastically and movably inserted into the inner receiving plate (2142); a hydraulic telescopic rod B (2143) is fixed on the inner receiving plate (2142), and the hydraulic telescopic rod B (2143) is assembled on the inner abutment column (211).

3. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer pulverizing net group (100) comprises a rotary cutting net cylinder (110) and a pulverizing inner net cylinder (120), wherein the rotary cutting net cylinder (110) is movably fitted and sleeved on the pulverizing inner net cylinder (120); The inner crushing net cylinder (120) is inserted and fixed inside the outer crushing net group (100), and the rotary cutting net cylinder (110) is rotated and inserted inside the outer crushing net group (100).

4. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotary cutting net cylinder (110) comprises a support ring A (1101) and a support ring B (1103) which are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of cutting plates (1102) are arranged between the support ring A (1101) and the support ring B (1103), the plurality of cutting plates (1102) being arranged in a circular array along the pulverizing inner net cylinder (120), and the plurality of cutting plates (1102) being movably attached to the pulverizing inner net cylinder (120); A driving rack ring is fixed on the outer side of the support ring B (1103), the driving rack ring is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor.

5. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pulverizing inner mesh cylinder (120) comprises an inner mesh cylinder body (1201), and a plurality of pulverizing holes (1202) are provided on the main body of the inner mesh cylinder body (1201), and the plurality of pulverizing holes (1202) are distributed in an array on the main body of the inner mesh cylinder body (1201).

6. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner net cylinder (1201) and the pulverizing net cylinder (220) are both provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates (1203), a first material passage cavity is provided inside the liquid guide plates (1203), a plurality of second material passage cavities are provided inside the cylinder walls of the inner net cylinder (1201) and the pulverizing net cylinder (220), and the plurality of second material passage cavities are distributed at equal intervals along the column direction; the inner net cylinder (1201) and the pulverizing net cylinder (220) are both provided with injection holes inside the pulverizing holes (1202), the injection holes are unidirectional discharge holes, and the injection holes are connected to the second material passage cavities.

7. A rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment for organic materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The material guiding outer cylinder (14) comprises a material guiding funnel (141) and a material guiding cylinder (144), and the material guiding funnel (141) and the material guiding cylinder (144) are distributed in a straight line; The material guide cylinder (144) is provided with a ring-shaped airbag cavity (146) on its inner wall, and a material pushing bag (145) is provided at the one-way opening of the airbag cavity (146); During the process of periodically filling and discharging gas inside the airbag cavity (146) and the material pushing bag (145), intermittent thrust is applied to the organic material 1 (3).

8. A rapid, systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment for organic materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (1) further comprises a material guiding inner cylinder (16), the material guiding inner cylinder (16) being mounted on the top of the pulverizing assembly (17), the pulverizing assembly (17) being provided with a sealing ring (18) at the connection between the material guiding inner cylinder (16), the sealing ring (18) being used to seal at the top of the mixing annular chamber (143).

9. The organic material rapid systematic and comprehensive crushing and processing equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (1) further comprises a material storage box (15), which is mounted on the bottom of the material guiding outer cylinder (14) and is connected to the bottom of the material mixing annular chamber (143); the material guiding inner cylinder (16) is located inside the material guiding outer cylinder (14); the material guiding inner cylinder (16) is mounted on the top of a material guiding hopper (12), and a sealing top cover (11) is detachably mounted on the material guiding hopper (12); A material promoting rack (13) is installed inside the material guiding outer cylinder (14), and the material promoting rack (13) is used to promote the organic material (3) to enter the feeding annular cavity (142).

10. The organic material rapid systematic comprehensive crushing processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material promoting rack (13) comprises a positioning ring (132), a plurality of push rods (134) being fixed on one side of the positioning ring (132), the plurality of push rods (134) being arranged in an inclined manner and distributed in a circular array along the positioning ring (132); a push plate (133) being fixed on one end of the push rod (134) away from the positioning ring (132); A plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods A (131) are fixed on the positioning ring (132), and the hydraulic telescopic rods A (131) are fixed on the guide hopper (12).

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