Coal mine gushing water pickling wastewater purification treatment device
By using a stirring mechanism in the coal mine water rush purification device to fully mix wastewater with alkaline solution, and using inclined plates and inclined pipe precipitation mechanisms to accelerate impurity precipitation, the problems of uneven pH adjustment and oblique tube blockage in the prior art are solved. , realize efficient wastewater treatment and long-term stable operation of equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510001208.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
AI Technical Summary
During the pH adjustment process of existing coal mine water inrush purification devices, the mixture of wastewater and alkaline solution is uneven, which affects the treatment effect. Moreover, the inclined pipes in the inclined pipe sedimentation tank cannot be cleaned, resulting in blockage.
A coal mine water pumping pickling wastewater purification and treatment device was designed. The mixing mechanism was used to make the wastewater and alkaline solution roll up and down and flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate to ensure full mixing; at the same time, the inclined plate and inclined pipe precipitation mechanism were used to accelerate impurity precipitation. , and clean the silt in the inclined pipe through a cleaning mechanism to prevent blockage.
The uniform adjustment of the pH value of wastewater is achieved, and the wastewater treatment effect is improved; the impurity precipitation is accelerated, the precipitation efficiency is improved, and the oblique pipe is prevented, which extends the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119490260A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine water gushing treatment, and in particular relates to a coal mine water gushing acid washing wastewater purification treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Acidic coal mine water is mainly caused by sulfides in the coal mine. Under the action of air, water and microorganisms, these sulfides undergo a series of physical and chemical reactions such as leaching, oxidation and hydrolysis to form yellow-brown acidic wastewater. The wastewater also contains iron, manganese, sulfate and various heavy metal ions. However, the existing wastewater purification devices have a single structure, and the wastewater and alkaline solution are not mixed evenly during the pH adjustment process.
[0003] After searching, the prior art announcement number is CN115594369A, which is a deep purification and reuse system for mine water pollution and its implementation method. The grid tank, regulating tank, pH adjustment reaction tank, coagulation and flocculation reaction tank, inclined tube sedimentation tank, sludge concentration tank, multi-media filter tank, artificial wetland tank, disinfection tank, clean water and reuse water tank in the system are connected in sequence by pipes; a multi-media filter body is arranged inside the multi-media filter tank, and an input pipe is penetrated on the inner side of the inner hollow tube of the multi-media filter tank, and an output pipe is penetrated on the outer side of the outer hollow tube; the treatment process has the following disadvantages: when the wastewater enters the pH adjustment reaction tank for adjustment, the wastewater and the alkaline solution are mixed unevenly, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the wastewater; and the inclined tube in the inclined tube sedimentation tank cannot be cleaned, which leads to blockage of the inclined tube.
[0004] After searching, a solid-liquid separation and purification device for underground coal mines with a prior art announcement number of CN112774312A includes a collecting pipeline, a diffuser, a sedimentation box and a driving mechanism; one end of the collecting pipeline is connected to a source of the mixture, and the other end of the collecting pipeline is connected to the diffuser, the diffuser is a box structure, and turbulence plates are respectively arranged in the middle and lower end faces of the box; the diffuser is arranged at the upper part of the sedimentation box, an overflow trough is arranged on the side of the sedimentation box, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the overflow trough; a discharge mechanism is arranged inside the sedimentation box, the discharge mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the control mechanism; its treatment process has the following disadvantages: the pH of the acidic wastewater cannot be adjusted during the purification of the wastewater, and precipitation is carried out through the turbulence plate, which affects the precipitation effect and efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device, wherein a stirring mechanism can make the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time can flow along the rotating direction of the stirring plate, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed, thereby adjusting the pH value of the wastewater; the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism and the inclined plate sedimentation mechanism can accelerate the sedimentation speed of impurities in the wastewater, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the sludge adhered inside the inclined tube; that is, the inclined tube can be prevented from being blocked and the sedimentation speed of the inclined tube can be accelerated.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device, the device treatment method steps are as follows:
[0008] 1) pH adjustment: The filtered wastewater enters the box and transports the alkaline solution to the inside of the box through the conduit in the guide plate I; the motor I provides power to drive the stirring rod to swing through the connecting rod, and the stirring rod drives the cross bar and the stirring plate to rotate in the stirring box, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time can flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed; thereby adjusting the pH value of the wastewater;
[0009] 2) Adding reagents: The wastewater after pH adjustment falls onto the guide plate II through the outlet hopper and flows into the stirring mechanism below the guide plate II. At the same time, the conduit inside the guide plate II transports the reagents into the box and mixes them through the stirring mechanism;
[0010] 3) Inclined plate sedimentation: The mixed wastewater enters the sedimentation tank through the water pump and the connecting pipe; the impurities in the wastewater are blocked by the inclined plate, and the impurities are precipitated downward under the action of gravity; the sedimentation rate of impurities in the wastewater can be accelerated;
[0011] 4) Inclined tube sedimentation: The wastewater that has been precipitated by the inclined plate flows upward and enters the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism. Under the action of the inclined tube and gravity, the remaining impurities in the wastewater are further precipitated. At the same time, the lower adjustment plate can block the debris in the wastewater. The debris settles downward under the action of gravity, and the clean water flows upward through the gap between the lower adjustment plates; thereby accelerating the sedimentation efficiency of the inclined tube; and the electric push rod I provides power to drive the cleaning mechanism to move along the inclined tube, thereby cleaning the sludge adhered inside the inclined tube; thus preventing the inclined tube from being blocked;
[0012] 5) Discharge: The upper clear liquid in the sedimentation tank is discharged through the outlet, and the sediment at the bottom is pumped out through the suction pump and suction pipe.
[0013] A coal mine water pickling wastewater purification and treatment device comprises a box body, a water outlet, a pH adjustment bin, a sedimentation bin, a partition I, a partition II, and a connecting pipe; the water outlets are respectively installed on the side walls of the box body, and a pair of partitions I are provided, which are fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and the box body is divided into two parts: a pH adjustment bin and a sedimentation bin; the partition II is installed in the sedimentation bin on the side to divide the sedimentation bin into two groups, and when one of the sedimentation bins is cleaned, it is not necessary to stop the machine; the connecting pipe is located between the partitions I and connects the pH adjustment bin and the sedimentation bin, a water pump is provided on the connecting pipe, a stirring mechanism is installed in the pH adjustment bin, and an inclined plate sedimentation mechanism and an inclined tube sedimentation mechanism are installed in the sedimentation bin. The invention discloses a tank body comprising a settling tank, a suction mechanism, and an inclined plate settling mechanism, and the inclined plate settling mechanism is located below the inclined tube settling mechanism, and the two are connected to each other; the wastewater enters the pH adjustment tank through the top of the tank body, and an alkaline solution is added at the same time, and then the wastewater and the alkaline solution are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed; the pH value of the wastewater is further adjusted; then the reagent is added to the wastewater in the tank and mixed; the wastewater is pumped into the settling tank through a water pump and a connecting pipe, and the wastewater is fully precipitated by the inclined plate settling mechanism and the inclined tube settling mechanism, and finally the upper clear liquid is discharged through the water outlet, and the lower sedimentation suction mechanism is pumped out.
[0014] The stirring mechanism is provided with two groups, and the stirring mechanism includes a stirring box, a stirring rod, a connecting rod, a motor I, a support rod I, a support rod II, a connecting rod, a cross rod, and a stirring plate; the stirring box is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of drainage outlets are provided at the bottom of the stirring box, the support rod I is fixed on the side wall of the stirring box, and the support rod II is fixed on the partition I; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support rod I through a rotating shaft, one end of the stirring rod extends into the stirring box in an arc shape, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod through a rotating shaft; both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the support rod II and the stirring rod respectively; the cross rod is fixed to one end of the stirring rod located inside the stirring box; a plurality of stirring plates are provided, which are evenly installed on the cross rod; the motor I is fixed on the support rod I, and the output end is connected to the connecting rod.
[0015] A plurality of water outlet buckets are provided at the bottom of the mixing box, and the water outlet buckets are connected to the drainage port of the mixing box; a corresponding rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the water outlet bucket, and a rotating plate is provided on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating plate away from the rotating shaft contacts the inner wall of the water outlet bucket; a gear I is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and adjacent gears I are meshed and connected, and a motor II is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the output end is connected to the rotating shaft.
[0016] The inner wall of the pH adjustment chamber is provided with a guide plate I and a guide plate II, which are respectively located above the two groups of stirring mechanisms; guide plates I and II are provided with conduits inside; the conduit inside the guide plate I is connected to the alkaline solution box, and the conduit inside the guide plate II is connected to the medicine box.
[0017] The suction mechanism includes a suction pump, a suction pipe, a sedimentation plate, a support plate, and a branch pipe; the sedimentation plate is installed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the box, the support plate is fixed on the sedimentation plate, the branch pipe is fixed inside the sedimentation plate and passes through the sedimentation plate, and the suction pump is installed on one side of the box; one end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction pump, and the other end is connected to the branch pipe.
[0018] The inclined tube sedimentation mechanism includes an inclined tube, a rotating rod, a motor III, a transmission rod, and a protective cover; there are multiple groups of inclined tubes, each group of inclined tubes is connected with a rotating rod, and a bevel gear I is provided at one end of the rotating rod away from the inclined tube; the protective cover is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the protective cover, and a plurality of bevel gears II are provided on the transmission rod, and the bevel gear II is meshed and connected with the bevel gear I; the motor III is fixed on the outer wall of the protective cover, and the output end is connected to the transmission rod.
[0019] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the inclined tube, and a placement groove is provided near the top of the inclined tube. The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a lead screw, a motor VI, an upper adjusting plate, a lower adjusting plate, and a cleaning plate; one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the clamping mechanism; a guide groove is provided on the connecting shaft, the lead screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting shaft, the motor VI is fixed in the connecting shaft, and the output end is connected to one end of the lead screw; the movable plate passes through the guide groove and is connected to the lead screw by a thread; one end of the upper adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the movable plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the lower adjusting plate is connected to one end of the upper adjusting plate away from the movable plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft; the cleaning plate is fixed on the side wall of the lower adjusting plate and contacts with the inner wall of the inclined tube.
[0020] A power mechanism is provided above the cleaning mechanism, and the power mechanism includes a rack, a gear II, a motor IV, a mobile frame, an electric push rod I, and a waterproof cover; a pair of racks are provided, which are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the box body; the mobile frame is located between the racks, and a pair of gears II are provided, which are rotatably connected to the two ends of the mobile frame and meshed with the corresponding racks; the motor IV is fixed on the mobile frame, and the output end is connected to the gear II; the electric push rod I is provided with a number of evenly installed on the mobile frame, and the waterproof cover is fixed on the mobile frame outside the electric push rod I.
[0021] The output end of the electric push rod I is provided with a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate, a bidirectional threaded rod, a motor V, a guide rod, and a clamping plate; the mounting plate is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod I, and a mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected in the mounting groove through bearings, and the motor V is fixed inside the mounting plate, and the output end is connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod; the guide rod is fixed inside the mounting groove on one side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a pair of clamping plates are provided, which are symmetrically installed on the bidirectional threaded rod through threads, and one end passes through the guide rod.
[0022] The inclined plate sedimentation mechanism includes an inclined plate, a transmission plate, an electric push rod, a support arm, and a scraper; the inclined plates are provided with a plurality of them, which are evenly connected to the side wall of the box body through a rotating shaft, and the inclination direction of the inclined plate is opposite to the inclination direction of the inclined tube; the transmission plates are provided with a plurality of them, one end of which is connected to the corresponding inclined tube and the other end is connected to the inclined plate; the scraper is provided with a pair of support arms respectively attached to the two side walls of the inclined plate, and the two ends of the support arms are respectively connected to the corresponding scraper; the electric push rod is fixed inside the inclined plate, and the output end is connected to the support arm.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1) When the wastewater enters the pH adjustment bin of the box, the conduit in the guide plate I transports the alkaline solution to the inside of the box, and the wastewater and the alkaline solution are stirred and mixed by the stirring mechanism, so as to adjust the pH value of the wastewater; the wastewater after pH adjustment falls onto the guide plate II through the water outlet bucket and flows into the stirring mechanism under the guide plate II. At the same time, the conduit in the guide plate II transports the reagent to the inside of the box, and mixes it through the stirring mechanism, and then it is pumped into the sedimentation bin through the water pump and the connecting pipe for sedimentation.
[0025] 2) During the sedimentation process, the impurities in the wastewater are first precipitated through the inclined plate, and then the precipitated wastewater is subjected to secondary sedimentation through the inclined tube; the motor III of the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism provides power to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the bevel gear I to rotate through the bevel gear II, the bevel gear I drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the inclined tube to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined tube; the sedimentation rate and effect of the inclined tube can be further adjusted; the electric push rod in the inclined plate sedimentation mechanism provides power to move along the inclined plate through the support arm and the scraper, so that the surface of the inclined plate is cleaned by the scraper; during the process of the motor III driving the inclined tube to adjust the angle, the inclined tube drives the inclined plate to rotate around the rotating shaft through the transmission plate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plate, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined tube and the inclination direction is opposite, so that the wastewater can be precipitated in all directions, preventing part of the wastewater from directly passing through the inclined plate, and further improving the sedimentation efficiency and effect;
[0026] 3) The motor VI in the cleaning mechanism provides power to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the movable plate to move along the guide groove through the thread, and the movable plate drives one end of the upper adjustment plate to move, and the upper adjustment plate drives the lower adjustment plate to rotate, and the lower adjustment plate drives the cleaning plate to move, so that the cleaning plate contacts the inner wall of the inclined tube, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the inclined tube; after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning plate is moved to the placement groove, and the motor VI drives the cleaning plate to engage in the placement groove through the lead screw and the upper and lower adjustment plates. The lower adjustment plate can block the debris in the wastewater, and the debris settles downward under the action of gravity, and the clean water passes through the lower adjustment plate. The liquid flows upward through the gap between the inclined tubes; thus, the sedimentation efficiency of the inclined tube can be accelerated; the motor IV in the power mechanism provides power to drive the gear II to rotate, so that the gear II moves along the rack, and the gear II drives the moving frame and the electric push rod I to move, and the inclined tube drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to a position parallel to the electric push rod I, so that the electric push rod I corresponds to the cleaning mechanism near the top of the inclined tube and is connected through the clamping mechanism; then the electric push rod I provides power to drive the cleaning mechanism to move along the inclined tube, so as to clean the sludge adhered inside the inclined tube; that is, it can prevent the inclined tube from being blocked and accelerate the sedimentation speed of the inclined tube;
[0027] 4) Motor I in the stirring mechanism provides power to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the stirring rod to swing, and the stirring rod drives the cross bar and the stirring plate to rotate in the stirring box, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed, further improving the pH adjustment efficiency of the wastewater; the connecting rod swings with the stirring rod, which can control the stirring position of the stirring rod and support the stirring rod at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Attached Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0029] Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the pH adjustment bin in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0030] Attached Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0031] Attached Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sedimentation bin in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0032] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inclined tube sedimentation mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0033] Attached Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inclined plate sedimentation mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0034] Attached Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0035] Attached Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0036] Attached Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an inclined tube in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0037] Attached Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0038] Attached Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a suction mechanism in a coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device of the present invention;
[0039] Attached Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal mine water pickling wastewater purification and treatment device of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0040] Attached Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal mine water pickling wastewater purification and treatment device of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0041] In the figure: 1, box body; 3, water outlet; 4, pH adjustment chamber; 401, guide plate I; 402, guide plate II; 5, sedimentation chamber; 6, stirring mechanism; 601, stirring box; 6011, water outlet bucket; 6012, rotating shaft; 6013, rotating plate; 6014, gear I; 6015, motor II; 602, stirring rod; 603, connecting rod; 604, motor I; 605, support rod I; 606, support rod Ⅱ; 607, connecting rod; 608, cross bar; 609, stirring plate; 7, inclined plate sedimentation mechanism; 701, inclined plate; 702, transmission plate; 703, electric push rod Ⅱ; 704, support arm; 705, scraper; 8, inclined tube sedimentation mechanism; 801, inclined tube; 8011, placement groove; 802, rotating rod; 8021, bevel gear Ⅰ; 803, motor Ⅲ; 804, transmission rod; 8041, bevel gear Ⅱ; 805 , protective cover; 806, cleaning mechanism; 8061, connecting shaft; 80611, guide groove; 8062, lead screw; 8063, motor VI; 8064, upper adjustment plate; 8065, lower adjustment plate; 8066, cleaning plate; 8067, movable plate; 807, power mechanism; 8071, rack; 8072, gear II; 8073, motor IV; 8074, mobile frame; 8075, electric push rod I; 807 6. Waterproof cover; 808. Clamping mechanism; 8081. Mounting plate; 80811. Mounting groove; 8082. Bidirectional threaded rod; 8083. Motor V; 8084. Guide rod; 8085. Clamping plate; 9. Suction mechanism; 901. Suction pump; 902. Suction pipe; 903. Sedimentation plate; 904. Support plate; 905. Branch pipe; 11. Partition I; 12. Partition II; 13. Connecting pipe; 1301. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, Figure 1-13 , the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described.
[0043] A device for purifying and treating pickling wastewater from coal mine water inrush, comprising a box body 1, a water outlet 3, a pH adjustment bin 4, a sedimentation bin 5, a partition Ⅰ11, a partition Ⅱ12, and a connecting pipe 13; the water outlets 3 are respectively installed on the side walls of the box body 1, and a pair of partitions Ⅰ11 are provided, fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is divided into two parts: a pH adjustment bin 4 and a sedimentation bin 5; the partition Ⅱ12 is installed in the sedimentation bin 5 on the side to divide the sedimentation bin 5 into two groups, and when one of the sedimentation bins 5 is cleaned, it is not necessary to stop the machine; the connecting pipe 13 is located between the partitions Ⅰ11 and connects the pH adjustment bin 4 and the sedimentation bin 5, and a water pump 1301 is provided on the connecting pipe 13; a stirring mechanism 6 is installed in the pH adjustment bin 4, and a stirring mechanism 6 is installed in the sedimentation bin 5 There are inclined plate sedimentation mechanism 7, inclined tube sedimentation mechanism 8 and suction mechanism 9, and the inclined plate sedimentation mechanism 7 is located below the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism 8, and the two are connected to each other; the wastewater enters the pH adjustment bin 4 through the top of the box body 1, and an alkaline solution is added at the same time, and then the wastewater and the alkaline solution are stirred by the stirring mechanism 6, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed; the pH of the wastewater is further adjusted; then the agent is added to the wastewater and mixed; the wastewater is pumped into the sedimentation bin 5 through the water pump 1301 and the connecting pipe, and the wastewater is fully precipitated by the inclined plate sedimentation mechanism 7 and the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism 8, and finally the upper clear liquid is discharged through the water outlet 3, and the lower sediment is pumped out by the suction mechanism.
[0044] The stirring mechanism 6 is provided with two groups, and the stirring mechanism 6 includes a stirring box 601, a stirring rod 602, a connecting rod 603, a motor I 604, a support rod I 605, a support rod II 606, a connecting rod 607, a cross bar 608, and a stirring plate 609; the stirring box 601 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of drainage ports are provided at the bottom of the stirring box 601, the support rod I 605 is fixed on the side wall of the stirring box 601, and the support rod II 606 is fixed on the partition I 11; one end of the connecting rod 603 is rotatably connected to the support rod I 605 through a rotating shaft, one end of the stirring rod 602 extends into the stirring box 601 in an arc shape, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod 603 through a rotating shaft; both ends of the connecting rod 607 are rotatably connected to the support rod II 606 and the stirring rod 602 respectively; the cross bar 608 is fixed on the stirring plate 609; Rod 602 is located at one end of the stirring box 601; a plurality of stirring plates 609 are provided and evenly mounted on the crossbar 608; motor I 604 is fixed on the support rod I 605, and the output end is connected to the connecting rod 603; motor I 604 provides power to drive the connecting rod 603 to rotate, the connecting rod 603 drives the stirring rod 602 to swing, the stirring rod 602 drives the crossbar 608 and the stirring plate 609 to rotate in the stirring box 601, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time can flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate 609, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed, and the pH adjustment efficiency of the wastewater is further improved; the connecting rod 607 swings with the stirring rod 602, can control the stirring position of the stirring rod 602, and can support the stirring rod 602 at the same time.
[0045] The bottom of the mixing box 601 is provided with a plurality of water outlet buckets 6011, which are connected to the drainage port of the mixing box 601; the water outlet buckets 6011 are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts 6012, and the rotating shafts 6012 are provided with rotating plates 6013, and the end of the rotating plates 6013 away from the rotating shafts 6012 is in contact with the inner wall of the water outlet buckets 6011; a gear I 6014 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 6012, and adjacent gears I 6014 are meshed and connected, and a motor II 6015 is fixed to the box body 1 On the outer wall, the output end is connected to the rotating shaft 6012; the motor II 6015 provides power to drive the rotating shaft 6012 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6012 drives the rotating plate 6013 to rotate. The rotating plate 6013 can drive the waste water in the water outlet bucket 6011 to be discharged. When the rotating plate 6013 is stationary, it can prevent the waste water in the mixing box 601 from being discharged, thereby increasing the residence time of the waste water in the mixing box 601, so that the waste water and the alkaline solution are fully mixed and reacted, and the pH adjustment efficiency of the waste water is improved.
[0046] The inner wall of the pH adjustment bin 4 is provided with a guide plate I 401 and a guide plate II 402, which are respectively located above the two groups of stirring mechanisms 6; guide plates I 401 and guide plates II 402 are provided with conduits inside; the conduit inside the guide plate I 401 is connected to the alkaline solution box, and the conduit inside the guide plate II 402 is connected to the medicine box; when the wastewater enters the pH adjustment bin 4 of the box, the conduit inside the guide plate I 401 transports the alkaline solution to the inside of the box 1, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are stirred and mixed by the stirring mechanism 6, so as to adjust the pH value of the wastewater; the wastewater after pH adjustment falls onto the guide plate II 402 through the water outlet 6011 and flows into the stirring mechanism below the guide plate II 402, and at the same time, the conduit inside the guide plate II 402 transports the medicine to the inside of the box 1, and mixes through the stirring mechanism 6, and then is pumped into the sedimentation bin 5 for sedimentation through the water pump 1301 and the connecting pipe 13.
[0047] The suction mechanism 9 includes a suction pump 901, a suction pipe 902, a sedimentation plate 903, a support plate 904, and a branch pipe 905; the sedimentation plate 903 is installed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the box body 1, the support plate 904 is fixed on the sedimentation plate 903, the branch pipe 905 is fixed inside the sedimentation plate 903 and passes through the sedimentation plate 903, and the suction pump 901 is installed on one side of the box body 1; one end of the suction pipe 902 is connected to the suction pump 901, and the other end is connected to the branch pipe 905; the suction pump 901 provides power to extract the sludge on one side of the sedimentation plate 903 through the suction pipe 902 and the branch pipe 905; the support plate 904 can reduce the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation plate 903, thereby speeding up the sludge processing speed.
[0048] The inclined tube sedimentation mechanism 8 includes an inclined tube 801, a rotating rod 802, a motor III 803, a transmission rod 804, and a protective cover 805; the inclined tube 801 is provided with multiple groups, each group of inclined tubes 801 is connected with a rotating rod 802, and a bevel gear I 8021 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 802 away from the inclined tube 801; the protective cover 805 is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1, the transmission rod 804 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 805, and a plurality of bevel gears II 8041 are provided on the transmission rod 804, and the bevel gears II 8041 and the bevel gears II 8041 are connected to the protective cover 805; Bevel gear I 8021 is meshed and connected; motor III 803 is fixed on the outer wall of protective cover 805, and the output end is connected with transmission rod 804; motor III 803 provides power to drive transmission rod 804 to rotate, transmission rod 804 drives bevel gear I 8021 to rotate through bevel gear II 8041, bevel gear I 8021 drives rotating rod 802 to rotate, rotating rod 802 drives inclined tube 801 to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of inclined tube 801; further, the sedimentation rate and effect of inclined tube 801 can be adjusted;
[0049] The inclined tube 801 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 806 inside, and a placement groove 8011 is provided near the top of the inclined tube 801. The cleaning mechanism 806 includes a connecting shaft 8061, a lead screw 8062, a motor VI 8063, an upper adjustment plate 8064, a lower adjustment plate 8065, a cleaning plate 8066, and a movable plate 8067; one end of the connecting shaft 8061 is connected to the clamping mechanism 808; a guide groove 80611 is provided on the connecting shaft 8061, and the lead screw 8062 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 806 1, the motor VI 8063 is fixed in the connecting shaft 8061, and the output end is connected to one end of the lead screw 8062; the movable plate 8067 passes through the guide groove 80611 and is connected to the lead screw 8062 by threads; one end of the upper adjustment plate 8064 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 8067 through a rotating shaft, one end of the lower adjustment plate 8065 is connected to one end of the upper adjustment plate 8064 away from the movable plate 8067, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 8061; the cleaning plate 8066 is fixed to the lower adjustment plate The motor VI 8063 provides power to drive the lead screw 8062 to rotate, and the lead screw 8062 drives the movable plate 8067 to move along the guide groove 80611 through the thread, and the movable plate 8067 drives one end of the upper adjustment plate 8064 to move, and the upper adjustment plate 8064 drives the lower adjustment plate 8065 to rotate, and the lower adjustment plate 8065 drives the cleaning plate 8066 to move, so that the cleaning plate 8066 contacts the inner wall of the inclined tube 801, thereby adjusting the inclined tube 80 1; after cleaning, the cleaning plate 8066 is moved to the placement groove 8011, and the motor VI 8063 drives the cleaning plate 8066 to engage in the placement groove 8011 through the lead screw 8062 and the upper adjustment plate 8064 and the lower adjustment plate 8065. The lower adjustment plate 8065 can block the debris in the waste water, and the debris settles downward under the action of gravity, while the clean water flows upward through the gap between the lower adjustment plates 8065; thereby, the sedimentation efficiency of the inclined tube 801 can be accelerated.
[0050] A power mechanism 807 is provided above the cleaning mechanism 806, and the power mechanism 807 includes a rack 8071, a gear II 8072, a motor IV 8073, a mobile frame 8074, an electric push rod I 8075, and a waterproof cover 8076; a pair of racks 8071 are provided, which are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the box body 1; the mobile frame 8074 is located between the racks 8071, and a pair of gears II 8072 are provided, which are rotatably connected to the two ends of the mobile frame 8074 and meshed with the corresponding racks 8071; the motor IV 8073 is fixed on the mobile frame 8074, and the output end is connected to the gear II 8072; the electric push rod I 8075 is provided with a plurality of uniformly installed on the mobile frame 8074 , the waterproof cover 8076 is fixed on the moving frame 8074 outside the electric push rod I 8075; the motor IV 8073 provides power to drive the gear II 8072 to rotate, so that the gear II 8072 moves along the rack 8071, and the gear II 8072 drives the moving frame 8074 and the electric push rod I 8075 to move, so that the electric push rod I 8075 corresponds to the cleaning mechanism 806 near the top of the inclined tube 801 and is connected; then the electric push rod I 8075 provides power to drive the cleaning mechanism 806 to move along the inclined tube 801, so as to clean the silt adhered to the inside of the inclined tube 801; that is, it can prevent the inclined tube 801 from being blocked and accelerate the sedimentation speed of the inclined tube 801.
[0051] The output end of the electric push rod I 8075 is provided with a clamping mechanism 808; the clamping mechanism 808 includes a mounting plate 8081, a bidirectional threaded rod 8082, a motor V 8083, a guide rod 8084, and a clamping plate 8085; the mounting plate 8081 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod I 8075, and a mounting groove 80811 is provided on the mounting plate 8081. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 8082 are rotatably connected in the mounting groove 80811 through bearings, and the motor V 8083 is fixed inside the mounting plate 8081, and the output end is connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 8082. The guide rod 8084 is fixed inside the mounting groove 80811 on one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 8082. A pair of clamping plates 8085 are symmetrically mounted on the bidirectional threaded rod 8082 through threads, and one end passes through the guide rod 8084. The motor V 8083 provides power to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 8082 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 8082 drives the clamping plate 8085 to move along the guide rod 8084 through threads, so that the clamping plate 8085 clamps the cleaning mechanism 806. This facilitates the connection between the cleaning mechanism 806 and the electric push rod I 8075.
[0052] The inclined plate sedimentation mechanism 7 includes an inclined plate 701, a transmission plate 702, an electric push rod II 703, a support arm 704, and a scraper 705; the inclined plate 701 is provided with a plurality of, and is evenly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, and the inclination direction of the inclined plate 701 is opposite to the inclination direction of the inclined tube 801; the transmission plate 702 is provided with a plurality of, one end of the transmission plate 702 is connected to the corresponding inclined tube 801 and the other end is connected to the inclined plate 701; the scraper 705 is provided with a pair of support arms 704 respectively attached to the two side walls of the inclined plate 701, and the two ends of the support arms 704 are respectively connected to the corresponding scraper 705; the electric push rod II 703 It is fixed inside the inclined plate 701, and the output end is connected to the support arm 704; the electric push rod II 703 provides power to move along the inclined plate 701 through the support arm 704 and the scraper 705, so that the surface of the inclined plate 701 is cleaned by the scraper 705; during the sedimentation process, the debris in the wastewater is first precipitated through the inclined plate, and then the precipitated wastewater is subjected to secondary sedimentation through the inclined tube; during the process of the motor III 803 driving the inclined tube 801 to adjust the angle, the inclined tube 801 drives the inclined plate 701 to rotate around the rotating shaft through the transmission plate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plate 701 and further improving the sedimentation efficiency.
[0053] A coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device, the device treatment method steps are as follows:
[0054] 1) pH adjustment: the filtered wastewater enters the box 1, and the alkaline solution is transported to the inside of the box 1 through the conduit in the guide plate I 401; the motor I 604 provides power to drive the stirring rod 602 to swing through the connecting rod 603, and the stirring rod 602 drives the cross bar 608 and the stirring plate 609 to rotate in the stirring box 601, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time can flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate 609, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed; thereby adjusting the pH value of the wastewater;
[0055] 2) Adding reagents: The wastewater after pH adjustment falls onto the guide plate II 402 through the water outlet hopper 6011 and flows into the stirring mechanism 6 below the guide plate II 402. At the same time, the conduit in the guide plate II 402 transports the reagents into the box 1 and mixes them through the stirring mechanism 6;
[0056] 3) Inclined plate sedimentation: The mixed wastewater enters the sedimentation chamber 5 through the water pump 1301 and the connecting pipe 13; the impurities in the wastewater are blocked by the inclined plate 701, and the impurities are precipitated downward under the action of gravity; the precipitation speed of impurities in the wastewater can be accelerated;
[0057] 4) Inclined tube sedimentation: the wastewater that has been precipitated by the inclined plate 701 flows upward and enters the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism 8. Under the action of the inclined tube 801 and gravity, the remaining impurities in the wastewater are further precipitated. At the same time, the lower adjustment plate 8065 can block the debris in the wastewater. The debris is precipitated downward under the action of gravity, and the clean water flows upward through the gap between the lower adjustment plates 8065; thereby, the sedimentation efficiency of the inclined tube 801 can be accelerated; and the electric push rod I 8075 provides power to drive the cleaning mechanism 806 to move along the inclined tube 801, thereby cleaning the sludge adhered inside the inclined tube 801; thus, the inclined tube can be prevented from being blocked;
[0058] 5) Discharge: The upper clear liquid in the sedimentation bin is discharged through the outlet 3, and the sediment at the bottom is pumped out through the suction pump 901 and the suction pipe 902.
[0059] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal mine water pickling wastewater purification treatment device, characterized in that The processing steps of the device are as follows: 1) pH adjustment: The filtered wastewater enters the box and transports the alkaline solution to the inside of the box through the conduit in the guide plate I; the motor I provides power to drive the stirring rod to swing through the connecting rod, and the stirring rod drives the cross bar and the stirring plate to rotate in the stirring box, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution roll up and down, and at the same time can flow along the rotation direction of the stirring plate, so that the wastewater and the alkaline solution are fully mixed; thereby adjusting the pH value of the wastewater; 2) Adding reagents: The wastewater after pH adjustment falls onto the guide plate II through the outlet hopper and flows into the stirring mechanism below the guide plate II. At the same time, the conduit inside the guide plate II transports the reagents into the box and mixes them through the stirring mechanism; 3) Inclined plate sedimentation: The mixed wastewater enters the sedimentation tank through the water pump and the connecting pipe; the impurities in the wastewater are blocked by the inclined plate, and the impurities are precipitated downward under the action of gravity; the sedimentation rate of impurities in the wastewater can be accelerated; 4) Inclined tube sedimentation: The wastewater that has been precipitated by the inclined plate flows upward and enters the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism. Under the action of the inclined tube and gravity, the remaining impurities in the wastewater are further precipitated. At the same time, the lower adjustment plate can block the debris in the wastewater. The debris settles downward under the action of gravity, and the clean water flows upward through the gap between the lower adjustment plates; thereby accelerating the sedimentation efficiency of the inclined tube; and the electric push rod I provides power to drive the cleaning mechanism to move along the inclined tube, thereby cleaning the sludge adhered inside the inclined tube; Can prevent oblique pipe from being blocked; 5) Discharge: The upper clear liquid in the sedimentation tank is discharged through the outlet, and the sediment at the bottom is pumped out through the suction pump and suction pipe; The coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device includes a box body, a water outlet, a pH adjustment tank, a sedimentation tank, a partition I, a partition II, and a connecting pipe; The water outlets are respectively installed on the side walls of the box body, and a pair of partition plates I are provided and fixed on the inner wall of the box body, dividing the box body into two parts: a pH adjustment chamber and a sedimentation chamber; The sedimentation bin on the side where the partition II is installed divides the sedimentation bin into two groups; The connecting pipe is located between the partitions I and is connected to the pH adjustment chamber and the sedimentation chamber. A water pump is provided on the connecting pipe. A stirring mechanism is installed in the pH adjustment chamber. An inclined plate sedimentation mechanism and an inclined tube sedimentation mechanism are installed in the sedimentation chamber. The inclined plate sedimentation mechanism is located below the inclined tube sedimentation mechanism, and the two are connected to each other. There are two groups of stirring mechanisms, which include a stirring box, a stirring rod, a connecting rod, a motor I, a support rod I, a support rod II, a connecting rod, a cross rod, and a stirring plate; the stirring box is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of drain ports are arranged at the bottom of the stirring box; the support rod I is fixed on the side wall of the stirring box, and the support rod II is fixed on the partition I; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support rod I through a rotating shaft, one end of the stirring rod extends into the stirring box in an arc shape, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod through a rotating shaft; both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the support rod II and the stirring rod respectively; the cross rod is fixed to one end of the stirring rod located inside the stirring box; a plurality of stirring plates are arranged, which are evenly installed on the cross rod; the motor I is fixed on the support rod I, and the output end is connected to the connecting rod; The inclined tube sedimentation mechanism includes an inclined tube, a rotating rod, a motor III, a transmission rod, and a protective cover; there are multiple groups of inclined tubes, each group of inclined tubes is connected with a rotating rod, and a bevel gear I is provided at one end of the rotating rod away from the inclined tube; the protective cover is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the protective cover, and a plurality of bevel gears II are provided on the transmission rod, and the bevel gear II is meshed and connected with the bevel gear I; the motor III is fixed on the outer wall of the protective cover, and the output end is connected with the transmission rod; The suction mechanism includes a suction pump, a suction pipe, a sedimentation plate, a support plate, and a branch pipe; the sedimentation plate is installed at the bottom of the box in a triangular shape, the support plate is fixed on the sedimentation plate, the branch pipe is fixed inside the sedimentation plate and passes through the sedimentation plate, and the suction pump is installed on one side of the box; one end of the suction pipe is connected to the suction pump, and the other end is connected to the branch pipe.
2. A coal mine water pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of water outlet buckets are provided at the bottom of the mixing box, and the water outlet buckets are connected with the drainage port of the mixing box; a corresponding rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the water outlet bucket, and a rotating plate is provided on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating plate away from the rotating shaft is in contact with the inner wall of the water outlet bucket; a gear I is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and adjacent gears I are meshed and connected, and a motor II is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the output end is connected with the rotating shaft.
3. A coal mine water pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that A guide plate I and a guide plate II are arranged on the inner side wall of the pH adjustment chamber, and the guide plate I and the guide plate II are respectively located above the two groups of stirring mechanisms; guide plates I and II are provided with conduits inside; the conduit inside the guide plate I is connected to the alkaline solution box, and the conduit inside the guide plate II is connected to the reagent box.
4. A coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the inclined tube, and a placement groove is provided near the top of the inclined tube. The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a lead screw, a motor VI, an upper adjustment plate, a lower adjustment plate, and a cleaning plate; one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the clamping mechanism; a guide groove is provided on the connecting shaft, the lead screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting shaft, the motor VI is fixed in the connecting shaft, and the output end is connected to one end of the lead screw; the movable plate passes through the guide groove and is connected to the lead screw by a thread; one end of the upper adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the movable plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the lower adjustment plate is connected to the end of the upper adjustment plate away from the movable plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft; the cleaning plate is fixed on the side wall of the lower adjustment plate and contacts with the inner wall of the inclined tube.
5. A coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that A power mechanism is provided in the sedimentation bin above the cleaning mechanism, and the power mechanism includes a rack, a gear II, a motor IV, a mobile frame, an electric push rod I, and a waterproof cover; a pair of racks are provided, which are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the box body; the mobile frame is located between the racks, and a pair of gears II are provided, which are rotatably connected to both ends of the mobile frame and meshed with the corresponding racks; the motor IV is fixed on the mobile frame, and the output end is connected to the gear II; a number of electric push rods I are evenly installed on the mobile frame, and the waterproof cover is fixed on the mobile frame outside the electric push rod I.
6. A coal mine pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that A clamping mechanism is provided at the output end of the electric push rod I; the clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate, a bidirectional threaded rod, a motor V, a guide rod, and a clamping plate; the mounting plate is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod I, a mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected in the mounting groove through bearings, the motor V is fixed inside the mounting plate, and the output end is connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod; the guide rod is fixed inside the mounting groove on one side of the bidirectional threaded rod, a pair of clamping plates are provided, which are symmetrically installed on the bidirectional threaded rod through threads, and one end passes through the guide rod.
7. A coal mine water gushing pickling wastewater purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inclined plate sedimentation mechanism includes an inclined plate, a transmission plate, an electric push rod, a support arm, and a scraper; the inclined plates are provided with a plurality of them, which are evenly connected to the side wall of the box body through a rotating shaft; the transmission plates are provided with a plurality of them, one end of which is connected to the corresponding inclined tube and the other end is connected to the inclined plate; the scraper is provided with a pair of support arms respectively attached to the two side walls of the inclined plate, and the two ends of the support arms are respectively connected to the corresponding scraper; the electric push rod is fixed inside the inclined plate, and the output end is connected to the support arm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coal mine underground solid-liquid separation and purification device
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