Plant cuttage incubator for agricultural scientific research

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cuttage incubator for agricultural scientific research, and relates to the technical field of plant cuttage incubators, the plant cuttage incubator is characterized in that a hollow culture tray is arranged in the incubator, a filter plate is obliquely arranged below the hollow culture tray, two ends of the filter plate are respectively connected with the inner wall of the incubator, and a through hole is formed in the front wall of the incubator outside the bottom end of the filter plate; a collecting box is arranged on the incubator on the front side of the through hole in a penetrating manner; a box door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the front side of the incubator above the collecting box, and a handle is arranged on the box door; a heater and a fan are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the incubator on the left side above the hollow culture tray, a water distribution pipe is arranged on the right side above the hollow culture tray, two ends of the water distribution pipe are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the incubator, a plurality of nozzles are respectively arranged on the water distribution pipe, and the bottom of the left side wall of the incubator is connected with a connecting pipe in a penetrating manner; a valve is arranged in the connecting pipe; the device is simple and reliable in structure, good in plant cuttage culture effect, convenient to control and suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cutting incubators, and in particular to a plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research. Background Art

[0002] Cuttings, also known as cuttings, are a common propagation method for cultivating plants. You can cut the stems, leaves, buds, etc. of the plant and insert them into a suitable substrate. After rooting, you can plant it to make it an independent new plant. Cutting propagation can maintain the excellent characteristics of the plant and will not produce large variations like seed propagation, so it is widely used in plant seedling cultivation; in agricultural scientific research, it is necessary to use plant cutting incubators to cultivate plant cuttings; An existing plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research is designed to address the problem that sudden temperature changes may occur when the temperature of the existing plant cutting incubator is adjusted, which may affect the survival rate of the plants. The following solution is proposed, including an outer box and a breeding box, a temperature regulating box is welded to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the outer box, and the bottom outer wall of the outer box and the bottom outer wall of the temperature regulating box are both fixed with universal wheels by screws, a light-transmitting port is opened at the top of the outer wall of one side of the outer box, and a light-transmitting plate and a reflector are respectively fixed with screws on the inner wall of the light-transmitting port and the top of the inner wall of one side of the outer box. The present invention helps to reduce the temperature change inside the outer box, facilitates maintaining a constant temperature of the outer box, can avoid the wind blown by the fan blades from blowing directly on the plants, can effectively reduce the impact of sudden temperature changes on the plants, improves the survival rate of the plants, facilitates the timely recovery of excess water, and helps to improve the utilization rate of water resources; When the plant cutting culture box is in use, since one side outer wall of the water pipe is fixed to one side outer wall of the side plate by screws, and one side inner wall of the water outlet pipe is connected to the nozzle by threads, the positions of the water pipe and the nozzle are relatively fixed. When the plants are sprayed and watered, uneven spraying will occur, which may easily lead to uneven plant growth, and then lead to different growth states of the plants, which reduces the effect of plant cutting culture, reduces work efficiency, and thus reduces the practicality of the device; Based on this, the present invention provides a plant cutting culture box for agricultural scientific research to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a plant cutting culture box for agricultural scientific research, which solves the problem that when the existing plant cutting culture box is in use, the positions of the water pipe and the nozzle are relatively fixed, and the spraying will be uneven when the plants are sprayed and watered, which can easily lead to uneven plant growth, and then cause different growth states of the plants, thereby reducing the effect of plant cutting culture.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a plant cutting culture box for agricultural scientific research, comprising a culture box, a box door, a handle, a water pump, a delivery hose, a collection box, a hollow culture tray, a filter plate, a lighting lamp, and a nozzle; A hollow culture tray is provided in the incubator, a filter plate is obliquely provided below the hollow culture tray, two ends of the filter plate are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator, a through hole is provided on the front wall of the incubator outside the bottom end of the filter plate, and a collection box is provided on the incubator in front of the through hole; The front side of the incubator above the collection box is provided with a box door which can be opened and closed, and the box door is provided with a handle; A lighting lamp is arranged above the hollow culture tray, a heater and a fan are arranged on the inner wall of the culture box on the left side above the hollow culture tray, a water distribution pipe is arranged on the right side above the hollow culture tray, both ends of the water distribution pipe are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the culture box, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water distribution pipe, a connecting pipe is connected through the bottom of the left side wall of the culture box, and a valve is arranged in the connecting pipe; A water pump is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the incubator, the water pump input end is connected to the incubator, the water pump output end is connected to the first end of the delivery hose, and one end of the water distribution pipe rotates to penetrate the front wall of the incubator and is connected to the second end of the delivery hose; A moving mechanism for driving the lighting lamp to provide uniform lighting is provided between the incubator and the lighting lamp; A moving and swinging mechanism for driving the nozzle to spray reciprocally is provided between the incubator and the water distribution pipe, and the swinging mechanism is driven by the moving mechanism; A vibration mechanism for alternately vibrating the filter plate is provided between the incubator and the filter plate, and the vibration mechanism is driven by a swing mechanism; A mixing mechanism for mixing nutrient solution is arranged in the culture box below the filter plate, and the mixing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism.

[0005] Further, the moving mechanism includes a driving member, a first rotating shaft, an L-shaped plate, a first mounting plate, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a second rotating shaft, and a first moving rod; The incubator is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate vertical plate, the L-shaped plate vertical plate is vertically connected with a first mounting plate, the L-shaped plate horizontal plate is provided with a driving member, the output end of the driving member is connected with a first end of a first rotating shaft, the second end of the first rotating shaft is respectively rotated through the L-shaped plate horizontal plate and the first mounting plate and is sleeved with a first gear, and one side of the first gear is meshed and connected with a second gear; The second end of the first rotating shaft passes through the first gear and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first rotating rod, the second gear is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft below, the second end of the second rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod, the second end of the first rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft between the second gear and the second rotating rod, and the second end of the second rotating rod is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the first moving rod; A through slot is provided on the top wall of the incubator above the lighting lamp, and the through slot through which the second end of the first movable rod slides is vertically connected to the lighting lamp; The first rotating shaft drives the swing mechanism to work by rotating.

[0006] Further, the swing mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a first sprocket, a chain, a second sprocket, a fourth rotating shaft, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating shaft, and a fifth rotating rod; A first bevel gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft between the L-shaped plate horizontal plate and the first mounting plate, a second bevel gear is meshedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear, a first end of a third rotating shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, and a first sprocket is sleeved on the second end of the third rotating shaft which rotates through the L-shaped plate vertical plate; The other end of the water distribution pipe rotates through the rear wall of the incubator and is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod; A fourth rotating shaft is provided below the water distribution pipe that passes through the rear wall of the incubator, a first end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the incubator, a second end of the fourth rotating shaft is vertically connected to a first end of a third rotating rod, a second end of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to a first end of a fourth rotating rod, a second end of the fourth rotating rod is vertically connected to a first end of a fifth rotating shaft, and a second end of the fifth rotating shaft is vertically rotatably connected to a second end of the fifth rotating rod; The fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket and the first sprocket are provided with a meshing chain; The connection between the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod drives the vibration mechanism to work through rotation.

[0007] Further, the vibration mechanism includes a striking head, a sixth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating rod, a second mounting plate, a toothed plate, a third gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a seventh rotating rod, a seventh rotating shaft, a second moving rod, a mounting rod, and a sliding sleeve; A seventh rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the rear wall of the incubator below the filter plate, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft is vertically connected to a first end of a seventh rotating rod, a second end of the seventh rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the seventh rotating shaft, a mounting rod is provided above the seventh rotating shaft, two ends of the mounting rod are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and a sliding sleeve is slidably provided on the mounting rod; The second end of the seventh rotating shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the second moving rod, the second end of the second moving rod slides through the sliding sleeve and is connected to a knocking head, and the knocking head is movably connected to the filter plate; The second end of the seventh rotating shaft is sleeved with a third gear, the third gear is meshed and connected with a tooth plate, a second mounting plate is provided on the incubator in front of the tooth plate, the tooth plate is slidably connected with the second mounting plate, a first end of a sixth rotating rod is hingedly connected to one end of the tooth plate, the second end of the sixth rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the sixth rotating shaft, and the second end of the sixth rotating shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the connection between the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod; The toothed plate drives the mixing mechanism to work by moving.

[0008] Further, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing rod, a third moving rod, an eighth rotating rod, a fourth moving rod, and a moving plate; The first end of the third moving rod is vertically connected to the tooth plate below, the second end of the third moving rod is vertically and rotationally connected to the first end of the eighth rotating rod, the second end of the eighth rotating rod is hinged to the first end of the fourth moving rod, the second end of the fourth moving rod slides through the rear wall of the incubator and is connected to one end of a moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the incubator, and a number of mixing rods are respectively provided on both sides of the moving plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor.

[0010] Furthermore, telescopic plates are provided on both sides of the first moving rod in the through slot, a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the through slot, and a second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the first moving rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the second mounting plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, the tooth plate is provided with a T-shaped protrusion matched with the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove.

[0012] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention provides a moving mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, thereby ensuring that the plants receive sufficient and uniform illumination, thereby preventing the plants from growing unevenly due to uneven illumination; the present invention provides a swinging mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, while the sprinkler head swings to spray the plants back and forth, thereby preventing uneven spraying, which may easily lead to uneven plant growth, and further lead to different growth states of the plants, thereby reducing the effect of plant cutting cultivation and work efficiency; the present invention provides a vibrating mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, while the sprinkler head swings to spray the plants back and forth, while the knocking head moves back and forth left and right and moves up and down to filter The plate is vibrated and knocked back and forth alternately, so that the mixed impurities of the soil are prevented from accumulating on the filter plate and clogging the filter plate, thereby improving the effect of separating the mixed impurities of the nutrient solution, water and soil, facilitating the recovery and reuse of the nutrient solution and water, reducing the waste of resources and increasing the practicability of the device; by setting up the mixing mechanism, the illuminating lamp is moved back and forth to increase the range of illumination, the nozzle is swung to spray the plants back and forth, the knocking head is moved back and forth and up and down to vibrate and knock the filter plate back and forth alternately, and the mixing rod is moved back and forth to mix the nutrient solution and water, so as to prevent the nutrient solution and water from being mixed unevenly and affecting the normal and uniform growth of the plants; the invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good effect on the cultivation of plant cuttings, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.

[0013] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mixing rod of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fourth rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the seventh rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the collection box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third rotating rod of the present invention.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1 is a culture box, 101 is a box door, 102 is a handle, 103 is a water pump, 104 is a delivery hose, 105 is a collection box, 106 is a hollow culture plate, 107 is a filter plate, 2 is a lighting lamp, 21 is a driving member, 22 is a first rotating shaft, 23 is an L-shaped plate, 24 is a first mounting plate, 25 is a first gear, 26 is a second gear, 27 is a first rotating rod, 28 is a second rotating rod, 29 is a second rotating shaft, 210 is a first moving rod, 3 is a nozzle, 31 is a first bevel gear, 32 is a second bevel gear, 33 is a third rotating shaft, 34 is a first sprocket, 35 is a chain, 36 is a first gear, The second sprocket, 37 is the fourth rotating shaft, 38 is the third rotating rod, 39 is the fourth rotating rod, 310 is the fifth rotating shaft, 311 is the fifth rotating rod, 312 is the water distribution pipe, 4 is the knocking head, 41 is the sixth rotating shaft, 42 is the sixth rotating rod, 43 is the second mounting plate, 44 is the tooth plate, 45 is the third gear, 46 is the T-shaped protrusion, 47 is the seventh rotating shaft, 48 is the seventh rotating rod, 49 is the seventh rotating shaft, 410 is the second moving rod, 411 is the mounting rod, 412 is the sliding sleeve, 5 is the mixing rod, 51 is the third moving rod, 52 is the eighth rotating rod, 53 is the fourth moving rod, and 54 is the moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research, comprising an incubator 1, a door 101, a handle 102, a water pump 103, a delivery hose 104, a collection box 105, a hollow culture tray 106, a filter plate 107, a lighting lamp 2, and a nozzle 3; A hollow culture tray 106 is installed in the incubator 1; the incubator 1 is used to install the hollow culture tray 106; the hollow culture tray 106 is used to place culture soil and plants for cutting culture, and a filter plate 107 is installed obliquely below the hollow culture tray 106, and both ends of the filter plate 107 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1; the filter plate 107 is used to filter the mixed impurities of the nutrient solution, water and soil flowing down through the hollow culture tray 106, and then recover the nutrient solution and water, thereby increasing the energy saving and environmental protection of the device, and a through hole is provided on the front wall of the incubator 1 outside the bottom end of the filter plate 107, and a collecting box 105 is installed through the incubator 1 on the front side of the through hole; the collecting box 105 is used to collect the impurities filtered out by the filter plate 107; A door 101 is installed at one end of the front side of the incubator 1 above the collection box 105, which can be opened and closed by a hinge. A commercially available locking member is installed between the other end of the front side of the incubator 1 and the door 101. A handle 102 is installed on the door 101. The door 101 and the handle 102 cooperate to open and close the incubator 1. A lighting lamp 2 is installed above the hollow culture tray 106; the lighting lamp 2 is used to provide light for the plants, a heater and a fan are respectively installed on the inner wall of the culture box 1 on the left side above the hollow culture tray 106, a water distribution pipe 312 is installed on the right side above the hollow culture tray 106, both ends of the water distribution pipe 312 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the culture box 1, and a plurality of nozzles 3 are respectively installed on the water distribution pipe 312, and a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the left side wall of the culture box 1, and a valve is installed in the connecting pipe; A water pump 103 is installed at the bottom of the right side wall of the incubator 1, the input end of the water pump 103 is connected to the incubator 1, the output end of the water pump 103 is connected to the first end of the delivery hose 104, and one end of the water distribution pipe 312 rotates through the front wall of the incubator 1 and is connected to the second end of the delivery hose 104; the water pump 103, the delivery hose 104, and the water distribution pipe 312 cooperate to transport nutrient solution and water; A moving mechanism is installed between the incubator 1 and the illuminating lamp 2 to drive the illuminating lamp 2 to provide uniform illumination; A moving and swinging mechanism is installed between the incubator 1 and the water distribution pipe 312 to drive the nozzle 3 to spray reciprocatingly, and the swinging mechanism is driven by the moving mechanism; A vibration mechanism for alternately vibrating the filter plate 107 is installed between the incubator 1 and the filter plate 107, and the vibration mechanism is driven by a swing mechanism; A mixing mechanism for mixing nutrient solution is installed in the culture box 1 below the filter plate 107, and the mixing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism; The moving mechanism includes a driving member 21, a first rotating shaft 22, an L-shaped plate 23, a first mounting plate 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26, a first rotating rod 27, a second rotating rod 28, a second rotating shaft 29, and a first moving rod 210; The incubator 1 is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate 23 vertical plate, the L-shaped plate 23 vertical plate is vertically connected with a first mounting plate 24, and a driving member 21 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 23 horizontal plate; the driving member 21 is a commercially available motor, the output end of the driving member 21 is connected with a first end of a first rotating shaft 22, and the second end of the first rotating shaft 22 is respectively rotated through the L-shaped plate 23 horizontal plate and the first mounting plate 24 and is fixed with a first gear 25, and one side of the first gear 25 is meshed and connected with a second gear 26; the L-shaped plate 23 and the first mounting plate 24 are matched to install the first rotating shaft 22; The second end of the first rotating shaft 22 passes through the first gear 25 and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first rotating rod 27. The second gear 26 is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft 29. The second end of the second rotating shaft 29 is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod 28. The second end of the first rotating rod 27 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 29 between the second gear 26 and the second rotating rod 28. The second end of the second rotating rod 28 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the first moving rod 210. The first rotating rod 27 is used to keep the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 in a meshing state. A through slot is provided on the top wall of the incubator 1 above the illuminating lamp 2, and the through slot through which the second end of the first moving rod 210 slides is vertically connected to the illuminating lamp 2; The first rotating shaft 22 drives the swing mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 25 drives the second gear 26 to revolve around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotate, the second gear 26 revolves around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 29 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 28 drives the first moving rod 210 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the first moving rod 210 drives the illuminating lamp 2 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the illuminating lamp 2 is used to increase the range of illumination, which can ensure that the plants are exposed to sufficient and uniform illumination, and prevent the plants from growing unevenly due to uneven illumination; The swing mechanism includes a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear 32, a third rotating shaft 33, a first sprocket 34, a chain 35, a second sprocket 36, a fourth rotating shaft 37, a third rotating rod 38, a fourth rotating rod 39, a fifth rotating shaft 310, and a fifth rotating rod 311; A first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22 between the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 23 and the first mounting plate 24, a second bevel gear 32 is meshedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear 31, a first end of a third rotating shaft 33 is connected to the second bevel gear 32, and a first sprocket 34 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 23 at the second end of the third rotating shaft 33; The other end of the water distribution pipe 312 rotates through the rear wall of the incubator 1 and is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod 311; A fourth rotating shaft 37 is installed below the water distribution pipe 312 that passes through the rear wall of the incubator 1. The first end of the fourth rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the incubator 1. The second end of the fourth rotating shaft 37 is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod 38. The second end of the third rotating rod 38 is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39. The second end of the fourth rotating rod 39 is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating shaft 310. The second end of the fifth rotating shaft 310 is vertically rotatably connected to the second end of the fifth rotating rod 311. A second sprocket 36 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 37, and a meshing chain 35 is installed on the second sprocket 36 and the first sprocket 34; the chain 35 is used to connect the second sprocket 36 and the first sprocket 34; specifically, the chain 35 is closely attached to the rear side of the incubator 1, and the length of the water distribution pipe 312 passing through the incubator 1 is much greater than the width of the chain 35, so that the fifth rotating rod 311 and the chain 35 will not cause motion interference; The connection between the third rotating rod 38 and the fourth rotating rod 39 drives the vibration mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, the second bevel gear 32 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 rotates to drive the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 38 to rotate, the third rotating rod 38 rotates to drive the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 to rotate, the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 37 to rotate. The second end of the rod 39 swings around the water distribution pipe 312, the second end of the fourth rotating rod 39 swings around the water distribution pipe 312 to drive the fifth rotating shaft 310 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating shaft 310 drives the fifth rotating rod 311 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating rod 311 drives the water distribution pipe 312 to swing, the swing of the water distribution pipe 312 drives the sprinkler head 3 to swing, the sprinkler head 3 swings to spray the plants back and forth, to prevent uneven spraying, which may easily lead to uneven plant growth, and then lead to different growth states of the plants, reduce the effect of plant cutting culture, and reduce work efficiency; The vibration mechanism includes a striking head 4, a sixth rotating shaft 41, a sixth rotating rod 42, a second mounting plate 43, a tooth plate 44, a third gear 45, a seventh rotating shaft 47, a seventh rotating rod 48, a seventh rotating shaft 49, a second moving rod 410, a mounting rod 411, and a sliding sleeve 412; A seventh rotating shaft 47 is rotatably penetrated in the rear wall of the incubator 1 below the filter plate 107, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft 47 is vertically connected to a first end of a seventh rotating rod 48, a second end of the seventh rotating rod 48 is vertically connected to a first end of a seventh rotating shaft 49, a mounting rod 411 is installed above the seventh rotating shaft 49, two ends of the mounting rod 411 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, a sliding sleeve 412 is slidably installed on the mounting rod 411; the mounting rod 411 is used to install the sliding sleeve 412; The second end of the seventh rotating shaft 49 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the second moving rod 410, and the second end of the second moving rod 410 slides through the sliding sleeve 412 and is connected to the knocking head 4, and the knocking head 4 is movably connected to the filter plate 107; A third gear 45 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 47, and a tooth plate 44 is meshedly connected to the third gear 45. A second mounting plate 43 is mounted on the incubator 1 in front of the tooth plate 44, and the tooth plate 44 is slidably connected to the second mounting plate 43; the second mounting plate 43 is used to mount the tooth plate 44, and a first end of a sixth rotating rod 42 is hingedly connected to the outside of one end of the tooth plate 44, and a second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 is vertically connected to a first end of the sixth rotating shaft 41, and a second end of the sixth rotating shaft 41 is vertically rotatably connected to a connection between the third rotating rod 38 and the fourth rotating rod 39; The tooth plate 44 drives the mixing mechanism to work by moving; Preferably, the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to rotate, the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 rotates to drive the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 drives the gear plate 44 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the gear plate 44 drives the third gear 45 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the third gear 45 drives the seventh rotating shaft 47 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 47 drives the seventh rotating rod 48 to swing back and forth, and the reciprocating swing of the seventh rotating rod 48 drives the seventh rotating shaft 49 to rotate back and forth around the seventh rotating shaft 47; Since a mounting rod 411 is installed above the seventh rotating shaft 49, both ends of the mounting rod 411 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a sliding sleeve 412 is slidably installed on the mounting rod 411; and the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 49 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the second moving rod 410, and the second end of the second moving rod 410 slides through the sliding sleeve 412 and is connected to the knocking head 4; As a result, the seventh rotating shaft 49 reciprocates around the seventh rotating shaft 47 to drive the second moving rod 410 to move back and forth and up and down. The second moving rod 410 reciprocates and moves back and forth to drive the striking head 4 to move back and forth and up and down. The striking head 4 reciprocates and moves back and forth to vibrate and strike the filter plate 107 alternately, thereby preventing the mixed impurities of the soil from accumulating on the filter plate 107 and clogging the filter plate 107, thereby improving the effect of separating the mixed impurities of the nutrient solution, water and soil, facilitating the recovery and reuse of the nutrient solution and water, reducing the waste of resources, and increasing the practicality of the device. The mixing mechanism includes a mixing rod 5, a third moving rod 51, an eighth rotating rod 52, a fourth moving rod 53, and a moving plate 54; A first end of a third moving rod 51 is vertically connected to the tooth plate 44, a second end of the third moving rod 51 is vertically rotatably connected to a first end of an eighth rotating rod 52, a second end of the eighth rotating rod 52 is hinged to a first end of a fourth moving rod 53, a second end of the fourth moving rod 53 slides through the rear wall of the incubator 1 and is connected to one end of a moving plate 54, the moving plate 54 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the incubator 1, and a plurality of mixing rods 5 are respectively installed on both sides of the moving plate 54; Preferably, the tooth plate 44 reciprocates left and right to move the third moving rod 51 reciprocates left and right, the third moving rod 51 reciprocates left and right to move the first end of the eighth rotating rod 52 reciprocates left and right to move, the first end of the eighth rotating rod 52 reciprocates left and right to move the second end of the eighth rotating rod 52 reciprocates forward and backward to move, the second end of the eighth rotating rod 52 reciprocates forward and backward to move the fourth moving rod 53 reciprocates forward and backward to move, the fourth moving rod 53 reciprocates forward and backward to move the moving plate 54 reciprocates forward and backward to move, the moving plate 54 reciprocates forward and backward to move the mixing rod 5 reciprocates forward and backward to move, the mixing rod 5 reciprocates forward and backward to move to mix the nutrient solution and water, so as to prevent the nutrient solution and water from being unevenly mixed and affecting the normal and uniform growth of the plants; Both sides of the first moving rod 210 in the through slot are installed with telescopic plates, the first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the through slot, and the second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the first moving rod 210; the telescopic plate, the through slot, and the first moving rod 210 cooperate to seal the incubator 1; A T-shaped groove is provided on the second mounting plate 43, and a T-shaped protrusion 46 matching the T-shaped groove is installed on the tooth plate 44. The T-shaped protrusion 46 is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove; the cooperation between the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped protrusion 46 ensures that the tooth plate 44 slides smoothly on the second mounting plate 43.

[0020] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when the plant cutting incubator is needed, the staff opens the door 101, places the plant on the hollow culture tray 106, and then closes the door 101. Next, the staff fills the incubator 1 with a proper amount of nutrient solution and water through the connecting pipe, and then turns on the driving member 21 and the lighting lamp 2. The driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 25 drives the second gear 26 to revolve around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotate, the second gear 26 revolves around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 29 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 28 drives the first moving rod 210 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the first moving rod 210 drives the illuminating lamp 2 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the illuminating lamp 2 is used to increase the range of illumination, which can ensure that the plants are exposed to sufficient and uniform illumination, and prevent the plants from growing unevenly due to uneven illumination; At the same time, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, the second bevel gear 32 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 rotates to drive the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 38 to rotate, the third rotating rod 38 rotates to drive the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 to rotate, the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod The second end of the fourth rotating rod 39 swings around the water distribution pipe 312, the second end of the fourth rotating rod 39 swings around the water distribution pipe 312 to drive the fifth rotating shaft 310 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating shaft 310 drives the fifth rotating rod 311 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating rod 311 drives the water distribution pipe 312 to swing, the swing of the water distribution pipe 312 drives the sprinkler 3 to swing, the sprinkler 3 swings to spray the plants back and forth, to prevent uneven spraying, which may easily lead to uneven plant growth, and then lead to different growth states of the plants, reduce the effect of plant cutting culture, and reduce work efficiency; At the same time, the rotation of the first end of the fourth rotating rod 39 drives the sixth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 41 drives the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to rotate, the rotation of the second end of the sixth rotating rod 42 drives the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the first end of the sixth rotating rod 42 drives the gear plate 44 to move back and forth left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the gear plate 44 drives the third gear 45 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the third gear 45 drives the seventh rotating shaft 47 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 47 drives the seventh rotating rod 48 to swing back and forth, and the reciprocating swing of the seventh rotating rod 48 drives the seventh rotating shaft 49 to rotate back and forth around the seventh rotating shaft 47; Since a mounting rod 411 is installed above the seventh rotating shaft 49, both ends of the mounting rod 411 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a sliding sleeve 412 is slidably installed on the mounting rod 411; and the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 49 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the second moving rod 410, and the second end of the second moving rod 410 slides through the sliding sleeve 412 and is connected to the knocking head 4; As a result, the seventh rotating shaft 49 reciprocates around the seventh rotating shaft 47 to drive the second moving rod 410 to move back and forth and up and down. The second moving rod 410 reciprocates and moves back and forth to drive the striking head 4 to move back and forth and up and down. The striking head 4 reciprocates and moves back and forth to vibrate and strike the filter plate 107 alternately, thereby preventing the mixed impurities of the soil from accumulating on the filter plate 107 and clogging the filter plate 107, thereby improving the effect of separating the mixed impurities of the nutrient solution, water and soil, facilitating the recovery and reuse of the nutrient solution and water, reducing the waste of resources, and increasing the practicality of the device. At the same time, the tooth plate 44 moves back and forth left and right, driving the third moving rod 51 to move back and forth left and right, the third moving rod 51 moves back and forth left and right, driving the first end of the eighth rotating rod 52 to move back and forth left and right, the first end of the eighth rotating rod 52 moves back and forth left and right, driving the second end of the eighth rotating rod 52 to move back and forth back and forth, the second end of the eighth rotating rod 52 moves back and forth back and forth, driving the fourth moving rod 53 to move back and forth back and forth, the fourth moving rod 53 moves back and forth back and forth, driving the moving plate 54 to move back and forth back and forth, the moving plate 54 moves back and forth back and forth, driving the mixing rod 5 to move back and forth back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the mixing rod 5 is used to mix the nutrient solution and water to prevent uneven mixing of the nutrient solution and water, which affects the normal and uniform growth of the plants.

[0021] The present invention provides a moving mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, thereby ensuring that the plants receive sufficient and uniform illumination, thereby preventing the plants from growing unevenly due to uneven illumination; the present invention provides a swinging mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, while the sprinkler head swings to spray the plants back and forth, thereby preventing uneven spraying, which may easily lead to uneven plant growth, and further lead to different growth states of the plants, thereby reducing the effect of plant cutting cultivation and work efficiency; the present invention provides a vibrating mechanism to realize the reciprocating left-right movement of the lighting lamp to increase the range of illumination, while the sprinkler head swings to spray the plants back and forth, while the knocking head moves back and forth left and right and moves up and down to filter The plate is vibrated and knocked back and forth alternately, so that the mixed impurities of the soil are prevented from accumulating on the filter plate and clogging the filter plate, thereby improving the effect of separating the mixed impurities of the nutrient solution, water and soil, facilitating the recovery and reuse of the nutrient solution and water, reducing the waste of resources and increasing the practicability of the device; by setting up the mixing mechanism, the illuminating lamp is moved back and forth to increase the range of illumination, the nozzle is swung to spray the plants back and forth, the knocking head is moved back and forth and up and down to vibrate and knock the filter plate back and forth alternately, and the mixing rod is moved back and forth to mix the nutrient solution and water, so as to prevent the nutrient solution and water from being mixed unevenly and affecting the normal and uniform growth of the plants; the invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good effect on the cultivation of plant cuttings, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research, characterized in that: It comprises a culture box (1), a box door (101), a handle (102), a water pump (103), a delivery hose (104), a collection box (105), a hollow culture tray (106), a filter plate (107), a lighting lamp (2), and a nozzle (3); The incubator (1) is provided with a hollow culture tray (106), a filter plate (107) is provided obliquely below the hollow culture tray (106), two ends of the filter plate (107) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), a through hole is provided on the front wall of the incubator (1) outside the bottom end of the filter plate (107), and a collection box (105) is provided through the incubator (1) in front of the through hole; The incubator (1) above the collection box (105) is provided with a box door (101) on the front side which can be opened and closed, and a handle (102) is provided on the box door (101); A lighting lamp (2) is provided above the hollow culture tray (106); a heater and a fan are provided on the inner wall of the culture box (1) on the left side above the hollow culture tray (106); a water distribution pipe (312) is provided on the right side above the hollow culture tray (106); both ends of the water distribution pipe (312) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the culture box (1); a plurality of nozzles (3) are provided on the water distribution pipe (312); a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the left side wall of the culture box (1); a valve is provided in the connecting pipe; A water pump (103) is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the incubator (1); an input end of the water pump (103) is connected to the incubator (1); an output end of the water pump (103) is connected to a first end of a delivery hose (104); one end of the water distribution pipe (312) is rotatably passed through the front wall of the incubator (1) and connected to a second end of the delivery hose (104); A moving mechanism for driving the illuminating lamp (2) to provide uniform illumination is provided between the incubator (1) and the illuminating lamp (2); A moving and swinging mechanism for driving the spray head (3) to spray reciprocatingly is provided between the culture box (1) and the water distribution pipe (312), and the swinging mechanism is driven by the moving mechanism; A vibration mechanism for alternately vibrating the filter plate (107) is provided between the incubator (1) and the filter plate (107), and the vibration mechanism is driven by a swing mechanism; A mixing mechanism for mixing nutrient solution is provided in the culture box (1) below the filter plate (107), and the mixing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism.

2. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a driving member (21), a first rotating shaft (22), an L-shaped plate (23), a first mounting plate (24), a first gear (25), a second gear (26), a first rotating rod (27), a second rotating rod (28), a second rotating shaft (29), and a first moving rod (210); The incubator (1) is vertically connected to an L-shaped plate (23) vertical plate, the L-shaped plate (23) vertical plate is vertically connected to a first mounting plate (24), the L-shaped plate (23) horizontal plate is provided with a driving member (21), the output end of the driving member (21) is connected to the first end of a first rotating shaft (22), the second end of the first rotating shaft (22) is respectively rotatably passed through the L-shaped plate (23) horizontal plate and the first mounting plate (24) and is sleeved with a first gear (25), one side of the first gear (25) is meshingly connected to a second gear (26); The second end of the first rotating shaft (22) passes through the first gear (25) and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first rotating rod (27); the first end of the second rotating shaft (29) is connected below the second gear (26); the second end of the second rotating shaft (29) is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod (28); the second end of the first rotating rod (27) is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft (29) between the second gear (26) and the second rotating rod (28); the second end of the second rotating rod (28) is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the first moving rod (210); A through slot is provided on the top wall of the incubator (1) above the lighting lamp (2), and the through slot through which the second end of the first movable rod (210) slides is vertically connected to the lighting lamp (2); The first rotating shaft (22) drives the swing mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (31), a second bevel gear (32), a third rotating shaft (33), a first sprocket (34), a chain (35), a second sprocket (36), a fourth rotating shaft (37), a third rotating rod (38), a fourth rotating rod (39), a fifth rotating shaft (310), and a fifth rotating rod (311); A first bevel gear (31) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) between the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (23) and the first mounting plate (24); a second bevel gear (32) is meshingly connected to one side of the first bevel gear (31); a first end of a third rotating shaft (33) is connected to the second bevel gear (32); a second end of the third rotating shaft (33) is rotatably passed through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (23) and sleeved with a first sprocket (34); The other end of the water distribution pipe (312) rotates through the rear wall of the incubator (1) and is vertically connected to the first end of a fifth rotating rod (311); A fourth rotating shaft (37) is provided below the water distribution pipe (312) passing through the rear wall of the incubator (1); a first end of the fourth rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the incubator (1); a second end of the fourth rotating shaft (37) is vertically connected to a first end of a third rotating rod (38); a second end of the third rotating rod (38) is rotatably connected to a first end of a fourth rotating rod (39); a second end of the fourth rotating rod (39) is vertically connected to a first end of a fifth rotating shaft (310); and a second end of the fifth rotating shaft (310) is vertically rotatably connected to a second end of a fifth rotating rod (311); The fourth rotating shaft (37) is sleeved with a second sprocket (36), and the second sprocket (36) and the first sprocket (34) are provided with a meshing chain (35); The connection between the third rotating rod (38) and the fourth rotating rod (39) drives the vibration mechanism to work by rotating.

4. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a striking head (4), a sixth rotating shaft (41), a sixth rotating rod (42), a second mounting plate (43), a toothed plate (44), a third gear (45), a seventh rotating shaft (47), a seventh rotating rod (48), a seventh rotating shaft (49), a second moving rod (410), a mounting rod (411), and a sliding sleeve (412); A seventh rotating shaft (47) is rotatably inserted through the rear wall of the incubator (1) below the filter plate (107); a first end of the seventh rotating shaft (47) is vertically connected to a first end of a seventh rotating rod (48); a second end of the seventh rotating rod (48) is vertically connected to a first end of a seventh rotating shaft (49); a mounting rod (411) is provided above the seventh rotating shaft (49); two ends of the mounting rod (411) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1); a sliding sleeve (412) is slidably provided on the mounting rod (411); The second end of the seventh rotating shaft (49) is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the second moving rod (410); the second end of the second moving rod (410) slides through a sliding sleeve (412) and is connected to a knocking head (4); the knocking head (4) is movably connected to the filter plate (107); The second end of the seventh rotating shaft (47) is sleeved with a third gear (45), the third gear (45) is meshingly connected with a tooth plate (44), a second mounting plate (43) is provided on the incubator (1) on the front side of the tooth plate (44), the tooth plate (44) is slidably connected to the second mounting plate (43), one end of the tooth plate (44) is externally hinged with the first end of a sixth rotating rod (42), the second end of the sixth rotating rod (42) is vertically connected to the first end of the sixth rotating shaft (41), the second end of the sixth rotating shaft (41) is vertically rotatably connected to the connection between the third rotating rod (38) and the fourth rotating rod (39); The tooth plate (44) drives the mixing mechanism to work by moving.

5. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing rod (5), a third moving rod (51), an eighth rotating rod (52), a fourth moving rod (53), and a moving plate (54); A first end of a third moving rod (51) is vertically connected below the tooth plate (44); a second end of the third moving rod (51) is vertically rotatably connected to a first end of an eighth rotating rod (52); a second end of the eighth rotating rod (52) is hingedly connected to a first end of a fourth moving rod (53); a second end of the fourth moving rod (53) is slidably passed through the rear wall of the incubator (1) and is connected to one end of a moving plate (54); the moving plate (54) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the incubator (1); and a plurality of mixing rods (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the moving plate (54).

6. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) is a motor.

7. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 2, characterized in that: Telescopic plates are provided on both sides of the first moving rod (210) in the through slot, a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the through slot, and a second end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the first moving rod (210).

8. The plant cutting incubator for agricultural scientific research according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second mounting plate (43) is provided with a T-shaped groove, the tooth plate (44) is provided with a T-shaped protrusion (46) matching the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped protrusion (46) is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove.

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