Zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery recycling and crushing, and particularly relates to zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment which comprises a fixing seat, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, and a first inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box. According to the zinc-manganese battery crushing device, when a zinc-manganese battery makes contact with a stopping rod, a rotary containing plate continues to rotate so as to be disengaged from a protruding rod, when the zinc-manganese battery falls to an opening, the zinc-manganese battery makes contact with the bottom of a discharging box, then the zinc-manganese battery is pushed to a second inlet by the rotary containing plate, and the zinc-manganese battery enters a crushing box through a material input pipe and a first inlet; generally, only one to two zinc-manganese batteries can be placed in the opening, so that the quantity of the zinc-manganese batteries is not excessive when the zinc-manganese batteries are crushed, and sufficient crushing is ensured; the double-output-shaft motor drives the driving ends on the two sides to rotate, the right driving end can drive the second crushing barrel to rotate, the second gear drives the second rotating rod and the first crushing barrel to rotate, and the first crushing barrel and the second crushing barrel rotate, so that it is guaranteed that the zinc-manganese battery can be separated more thoroughly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling and crushing, and in particular to a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Zinc-manganese battery is an upgrade of ordinary dry battery. It is a high-performance battery product with large capacity, large current and leakage-proof performance. It mainly uses the gel formed by flour, starch and electrolyte as the isolation layer between the positive and negative electrodes, which is called paste battery; the one using pulp paper as the isolation layer is called cardboard battery; the one using polymer film material as the isolation layer is called thin film battery.

[0003] However, in the current zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, if personnel put in a large number of zinc-manganese batteries at one time, it is easy for the crushing knife to be unable to fully crush the zinc-manganese batteries for recycling. This is mainly because there is no slow separation section between the feed inlet and the crushing section of the crushing equipment, resulting in too many zinc-manganese batteries entering the crushing area at one time, which can easily cause the battery parts to be squeezed together, resulting in insufficient cutting.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we proposed a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, comprising a fixed seat, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, an inlet 1 is provided on the top of the crushing box, a discharge port is provided on the outer side of the crushing box, a material input pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a discharge box is provided above the crushing box, an inlet 2 is provided at the bottom of the discharge box, and a placement port is provided at the top of the discharge box; the bottom of the discharge box is fixedly connected to the top of the material input pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the top inner side wall of the discharge box, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a rotating placement plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating placement plate, a resist rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge box, and a plurality of openings of different sizes are provided.

[0007] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with crushing barrel 1 and crushing barrel 2, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a double-output shaft motor, the left driving end of the double-output shaft motor is fixedly connected with gear 1, the right driving end of the double-output shaft motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of crushing barrel 2, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 2 located on the right side of the double-output shaft motor, the left side wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with gear 2, the right side wall of the rotating rod 2 passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of crushing barrel 1, the gear 1 is meshed with gear 2, and the outer walls of the crushing barrel 1 and the crushing barrel 2 are both fixedly connected with multiple crushing knives.

[0008] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, the left side wall of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2, the outer wall of the gear 1 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, and the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through a belt, the right side wall of the rotating rod 1 passes through the outer wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the outer wall of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a spring, the outer wall of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0009] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, a cover plate covering the placement port is rotatably provided on the top of the discharge box, a sealing sensor is fixedly provided on the top of the cover plate, a magnetic separator is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a plurality of reinforcing bolts are provided on the outer side of the fixed seat.

[0010] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, the inlet one is located directly below the material input pipe, the inlet two is located directly above the material input pipe, the size of the inlet one is equal to the size of the inlet two, and the diameter of the rotating placement plate is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the discharge box.

[0011] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, a plurality of the crushing knives are evenly arranged on the outside of the crushing cylinder 1 and the crushing cylinder 2.

[0012] In the above-mentioned zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment, the magnetic separator is located on the right side of the push plate, the magnetic separator is located on the upper left of the discharge port, and a plurality of the reinforcing bolts are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixing seat.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment are:

[0014] 1. When the zinc-manganese battery contacts the blocking rod, the rotating placement plate will continue to rotate and disengage from the convex rod. When the zinc-manganese battery falls to the opening, it will contact the bottom of the discharge box, and then it will be pushed to the second inlet by the rotating placement plate, and enter the crushing box through the material input pipe and the inlet. Generally, only one or two zinc-manganese batteries can be placed in the opening, so that when the zinc-manganese batteries are crushed, the number will not be too large, thereby ensuring sufficient crushing;

[0015] 2. The double-shaft motor drives the driving ends on both sides to rotate. The right driving end will drive the second crushing barrel to rotate. Gear 2 drives the second rotating rod and the first crushing barrel to rotate. The two crushing barrels rotate to ensure that the zinc-manganese battery can be separated and charged more. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a rear side cross-sectional view of a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A side view of a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A partial front cross-sectional view of a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 fixed seat, 2 material input pipe, 3 discharge box, 4 crushing box, 5 discharge port, 6 reinforcement bolt, 7 gear 1, 8 pulley 1, 9 rotating rod 1, 10 pulley 2, 11 belt, 12 gear 2, 13 resisting rod, 14 motor, 15 rotating column, 16 convex rod, 17 rotating placement plate, 18 cover plate, 19 sealing sensor, 20 double-output shaft motor, 21 crushing cylinder 1, 22 crushing cylinder 2, 23 crushing knife, 24 push plate, 25 magnetic separator, 26 fixed rod, 27 spring, 28 transmission rod, 29 rotating rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device comprises a fixed seat 1, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 1, an inlet 1 is arranged on the top of the crushing box 4, a discharge port 5 is arranged on the outside of the crushing box 4, a material input pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 4, a discharge box 3 is arranged above the crushing box 4, an inlet 2 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge box 3, a placement port is arranged at the top of the discharge box 3, the bottom of the discharge box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the material input pipe 2, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top inner side wall of the discharge box 3, a rotating column 15 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 14, a rotating placement plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating placement plate 17, and the rotating placement plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating placement plate 17. The top of the material box 7 is fixedly connected with a convex rod 16, the inner wall of the discharge box 3 is fixedly connected with a resisting rod 13, the rotating placement plate 17 is provided with a plurality of openings of different sizes, the top of the discharge box 3 is rotatably provided with a cover plate 18 covering the placement opening, the top of the cover plate 18 is fixedly provided with a sealing sensor 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly provided with a magnetic separator 25, the outer side of the fixed seat 1 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bolts 6, the inlet 1 is located directly below the material input pipe 2, the inlet 2 is located directly above the material input pipe 2, the size of the inlet 1 is equal to the size of the inlet 2, the diameter of the rotating placement plate 17 is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the discharge box 3, the magnetic separator 2 5 is located on the right side of the push plate 24, the magnetic separator 25 is located on the upper left of the discharge port 5, and multiple reinforcement bolts 6 are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixing seat 1. When the sealing sensor 19 is in contact with the discharge box 3, the sealing sensor 19 will light up to remind the personnel that the equipment placement port is closed, thereby improving the working safety of the device. When the zinc-manganese battery is crushed, the magnetic separator 25 can use magnetic force to separate the ferromagnetic material (such as steel shell, etc.) in the battery, thereby improving the recovery efficiency (the sealing sensor 19 and the magnetic separator 25 are both existing technologies and will not be described in detail here). After placing multiple zinc-manganese batteries in the discharge box 3, the motor 14 drives the The rotating column 15 rotates, and the rotating column 15 drives the rotating placement plate 17 to rotate. The zinc-manganese battery will contact the protruding rod 16 in the discharge box 3 and be pushed by the protruding rod 16 and rotate along the rotating placement plate 17. When the zinc-manganese battery contacts the blocking rod 13, the rotating placement plate 17 will continue to rotate and thus break away from the protruding rod 16. When the zinc-manganese battery falls to the opening, it will contact the bottom of the discharge box 3, and then it will be pushed to the second inlet by the rotating placement plate 17, and enter the crushing box 4 through the material input pipe 2 and the inlet 1. Generally, only one or two zinc-manganese batteries can be placed in the opening, so that when the zinc-manganese batteries are crushed, the number will not be too large, thereby ensuring sufficient crushing.

[0023] The inner wall of the crushing box 4 is provided with a crushing barrel 1 21 and a crushing barrel 22. The outer wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a double-output shaft motor 20. The left driving end of the double-output shaft motor 20 is fixedly connected with a gear 1 7. The right driving end of the double-output shaft motor 20 passes through the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel 22. The outer wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 29 located on the right side of the double-output shaft motor 20. The left side wall of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a gear 2 12. The right side wall of the rotating rod 29 passes through the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1 21. The gear 1 7 meshes with the gear 2 12. The outer walls of the crushing barrels 1 21 and the crushing barrels 22 are fixed. A plurality of crushing knives 23 are connected, and the plurality of crushing knives 23 are evenly arranged on the outside of the crushing barrel 1 21 and the crushing barrel 22. When the zinc-manganese battery enters the crushing box 4 through the inlet 1, the double-output shaft motor 20 drives the driving ends on both sides to rotate, the right driving end drives the crushing barrel 22 to rotate, and the left driving end drives the gear 1 7 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 2 12 to rotate, and the gear 2 12 drives the rotating rod 29 and the crushing barrel 1 21 to rotate. When the zinc-manganese battery contacts the crushing barrel 1 21 and the crushing barrel 22, it will be cut and separated by the crushing knives 23. The two crushing barrels of the crushing barrel 1 21 and the crushing barrel 22 rotate to ensure that the zinc-manganese battery can be separated more fully.

[0024] The outer wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, the left side wall of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a pulley 2 10, the outer wall of the gear 7 is fixedly connected with a pulley 8, the pulley 8 is connected to the pulley 2 10 through a belt 11, the right side wall of the rotating rod 9 passes through the outer wall of the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 26, the outer wall of the fixed rod 26 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 28, the outer wall of the transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected with a spring 27, the outer wall of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 26, the outer wall of the transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected with a push plate 24, when the zinc-manganese battery is separated and falls to the bottom of the crushing box 4, and the gear 7 When rotating, the pulley 2 10 will be driven to rotate through the pulley 1 8 and the belt 11, and the pulley 2 10 will drive the rotating rod 1 9 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rod 26 to rotate, and the fixed rod 26 drives the transmission rod 28 and the push plate 24 to rotate. When the push plate 24 faces downward and contacts the bottom of the crushing box 4, the zinc-manganese battery fragments at the bottom will be pushed to the discharge port 5, so as to facilitate personnel to take and recycle the zinc-manganese battery fragments. The transmission rod 28 and the spring 27 can improve the mobility of the push plate 24. When the push plate 24 contacts the bottom of the crushing box 4 or the crushing barrel 21, the spring 27 can be compressed to drive the transmission rod 28 to move, thereby improving the mobility and service life of the push plate 24.

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0026] After placing a plurality of zinc-manganese batteries in the discharge box 3, the motor 14 drives the rotating column 15 to rotate, and the rotating column 15 drives the rotating placement plate 17 to rotate. The zinc-manganese batteries will contact the protruding rod 16 in the discharge box 3 and be pushed by the protruding rod 16 and rotate along the rotating placement plate 17. When the zinc-manganese batteries contact the blocking rod 13, the rotating placement plate 17 will continue to rotate and thus break away from the protruding rod 16. When the zinc-manganese batteries fall to the opening, they will contact the bottom of the discharge box 3, and then they will be pushed to the second inlet by the rotating placement plate 17, and enter the crushing box 4 through the material input pipe 2 and the first inlet. Generally, only one or two zinc-manganese batteries can be placed in the opening, so that when the zinc-manganese batteries are crushed, the number will not be too large, thereby ensuring sufficient crushing;

[0027] When the zinc-manganese battery enters the crushing box 4 through the inlet 1, the double-shaft motor 20 drives the driving ends on both sides to rotate, the right driving end drives the crushing barrel 22 to rotate, and the left driving end drives the gear 1 7 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 2 12 to rotate, and the gear 2 12 drives the rotating rod 2 29 and the crushing barrel 1 21 to rotate. When the zinc-manganese battery contacts the crushing barrel 1 21 and the crushing barrel 2 22, it will be cut and separated by the crushing knife 23. The two crushing barrels of the crushing barrel 1 21 and the crushing barrel 22 rotate to ensure that the zinc-manganese battery can be separated more fully.

[0028] When the zinc-manganese battery is separated and falls to the bottom of the crushing box 4, and when the gear 7 rotates, it will drive the pulley 2 10 to rotate through the pulley 18 and the belt 11, and the pulley 2 10 will drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rod 26 to rotate, and the fixed rod 26 drives the transmission rod 28 and the push plate 24 to rotate. When the push plate 24 faces downward and contacts the bottom of the crushing box 4, it will push the zinc-manganese battery fragments at the bottom to the discharge port 5, so as to facilitate personnel to take and recycle the zinc-manganese battery fragments. The transmission rod 28 and the spring 27 can improve the mobility of the push plate 24. When the push plate 24 contacts the bottom of the crushing box 4 or the crushing barrel 21, the spring 27 can be compressed to drive the transmission rod 28 to move, thereby improving the mobility and service life of the push plate 24.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing device, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (4), the top of the crushing box (4) is provided with an inlet 1, the outer side of the crushing box (4) is provided with a discharge port (5), the top of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a material input pipe (2), a discharge box (3) is provided above the crushing box (4), the bottom of the discharge box (3) is provided with an inlet 2, and the top of the discharge box (3) is provided with a placement port; the bottom of the discharge box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the material input pipe (2), the top inner side wall of the discharge box (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (14), the driving end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (15), the bottom of the rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating placement plate (17), the top of the rotating placement plate (17) is fixedly connected to a convex rod (16), the inner side wall of the discharge box (3) is fixedly connected to a resisting rod (13), and the rotating placement plate (17) is provided with a plurality of openings of different sizes.

2. The zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (4) is provided with a crushing barrel 1 (21) and a crushing barrel 2 (22); the outer wall of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a double-shaft motor (20); the left driving end of the double-shaft motor (20) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (7); the right driving end of the double-shaft motor (20) passes through the crushing box (4) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel 2 (22); the outer wall of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 (29) located on the right side of the double-shaft motor (20); the left side wall of the rotating rod 2 (29) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (12); the right side wall of the rotating rod 2 (29) passes through the crushing box (4) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1 (21); the gear 1 (7) is meshed with the gear 2 (12); and the outer walls of the crushing barrels 1 (21) and 2 (22) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives (23).

3. A zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9), the left side wall of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a pulley (10), the outer wall of the gear (7) is fixedly connected to a pulley (8), the pulley (8) is connected to the pulley (10) via a belt (11), the right side wall of the rotating rod (9) passes through the outer wall of the crushing box (4) and is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (26), the outer wall of the fixing rod (26) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (28), the outer wall of the transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected to a spring (27), the outer wall of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (26), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24).

4. The zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge box (3) is rotatably provided with a cover plate (18) covering the placement port, the top of the cover plate (18) is fixedly provided with a sealing sensor (19), the inner wall of the crushing box (4) is fixedly provided with a magnetic separator (25), and the outer side of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bolts (6).

5. The zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet 1 is located directly below the material input pipe (2), and the inlet 2 is located directly above the material input pipe (2). The size of the inlet 1 is equal to that of the inlet 2. The diameter of the rotating placement plate (17) is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the material discharge box (3).

6. The zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of crushing knives (23) are evenly arranged on the outside of the first crushing cylinder (21) and the second crushing cylinder (22).

7. The zinc-manganese battery recycling and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic separator (25) is located on the right side of the push plate (24), and the magnetic separator (25) is located on the upper left side of the discharge port (5). A plurality of the reinforcing bolts (6) are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixing seat (1).

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