Organic solid waste resource utilization equipment
By setting up a material separation assembly and a flow guide assembly in the crusher and using a power mechanism to drive the flow guide plate to swing, the problem of easy agglomeration of organic solid waste after crushing is solved, and effective dispersion of materials and smooth subsequent processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411629959.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing crushers deal with organic solid waste, the materials are prone to sticking and agglomerating due to the secretion of juice, resulting in the inability to effectively sort and mix other ingredients.
An organic solid waste resource utilization equipment is designed, including a material distribution assembly and a flow guide assembly at the inlet port, and a power mechanism is used to drive the flow guide plate to swing, disperse and spread the material to avoid agglomeration.
Effectively disperse broken materials to avoid agglomeration, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent sorting and mixing of materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN119500735A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, and in particular to equipment for resource utilization of organic solid waste. Background Art
[0002] Organic solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid organic waste that pollutes the environment and is generated by humans in production, construction, daily life and other activities. It mainly includes agricultural organic waste, industrial organic waste and municipal organic waste. Agricultural organic waste mainly includes crop straw such as rice straw, corn, beans, peanuts, and residual branches and strips, fallen leaves, dry vines, weeds, fruit shells, etc. in the forestry production process.
[0003] Organic waste has a high organic matter content, and resource utilization of organic waste is an effective treatment method, among which physical treatment methods include compaction, crushing, sorting, thickening, adsorption, extraction, etc. In the prior art, the waste is crushed in a crusher by a crusher, and then the next step of treatment is carried out after crushing.
[0004] Existing crushers generally include a processing box. When in use, materials are poured into the processing box, crushed and then output. However, when more materials enter the processing box at the same time, some materials tend to secrete more juice during the extrusion or crushing process, which can easily cause the output materials to adhere to and clump. The materials cannot be effectively sorted after agglomeration. In addition, some processing steps require adding some additives to the materials. The agglomerated materials cannot be evenly mixed with the additives in the middle, resulting in the inability to effectively process the materials. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided by the present invention can disperse the agglomerated materials after crushing, so as to facilitate the subsequent sorting and processing of the materials and facilitate the full mixing of the materials with other components.
[0006] The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided by the present invention comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a material inlet, the bottom of the box body is provided with a material outlet, and further comprises:
[0007] A material distribution component is arranged inside the box body and below the material inlet, and is used to disperse the material;
[0008] A flow guide assembly, including a flow guide plate, which is arranged below the material distribution assembly in the box body and is used to receive the dispersed materials and guide the materials;
[0009] A power mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the power mechanism has a power output end, and the power output end is connected to the guide plate to drive the guide plate to swing and scatter the material.
[0010] Preferably, the material dividing assembly includes a partition fixedly arranged below the material inlet in the box body, and a material dividing plate is arranged on each side of the partition, one end of the material dividing plate is hinged to the partition, and the other end of the material dividing plate is inclined downward.
[0011] Preferably, a top rod is provided on the top of the partition, the top rod is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the top rod is fixedly connected to the partition.
[0012] Preferably, a first elastic member is provided between the material dividing plate and the partition, one end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the partition, and the other end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the material dividing plate.
[0013] Preferably, the number of the guide plates is the same as the number of the dividing plates, and the guide plates are respectively arranged below the discharging direction of the dividing plates. One end of the guide plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, and the power mechanism includes a second elastic member, which is arranged between the guide plate and the inner wall of the box body. One end of the second elastic member is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and the other end is fixed to the guide plate.
[0014] Preferably, the first elastic member includes a first airbag, which is arranged between the dividing plate and the partition, and the second elastic member includes a second airbag, which is arranged between the guide plate and the inner wall of the box body. The first airbag and the second airbag are provided with a pipeline, which connects the first airbag and the second airbag.
[0015] Preferably, the weight of the guide plate is greater than the weight of the dividing plate.
[0016] Preferably, a discharge barrel is provided inside the box body, and the discharge barrel is provided below the guide outlet direction of the guide plate, the discharge barrel is vertically arranged, and multiple layers of outlets are opened on the circumference of the discharge barrel from top to bottom, and the lower end of the discharge barrel is communicated with the discharge outlet, and multiple receiving plates are provided on the outside of the discharge barrel from top to bottom, each receiving plate is inclined, and each receiving plate corresponds to a layer of outlet, which is used to guide the received material into the outlet.
[0017] Preferably, the discharge barrel has a central axis, and there is a first distance between the end of the receiving plate away from the discharge barrel and the central axis, and the first distances corresponding to the plurality of receiving plates increase sequentially from top to bottom.
[0018] Preferably, the discharge barrel has an inner diameter, and the inner diameter increases from top to bottom.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The present invention arranges a material separation component at the material inlet to facilitate the dispersion of agglomerated materials. After the dispersed materials are guided by the guide plate, the guide plate is driven by a power mechanism to swing and scatter the materials, which can further disperse the separated materials and avoid material agglomeration affecting subsequent material sorting and mixing of materials with other components.
[0021] 2. The present invention arranges a first airbag below the dividing plate. When the material falls onto the dividing plate from the feed inlet, the first airbag is compressed under the action of the material gravity. At the same time, the dividing plate is rotated downward to make the material gradually fall from the dividing plate. During this process, the gas in the first airbag enters the second airbag through the pipeline. The inflation of the second airbag drives the guide plate to gradually rise. The material falling from the dividing plate will be scattered onto the guide plate. When the material on the guide plate reaches a certain weight, the guide plate will rotate downward again to scatter the material in the box. At this time, the second airbag will be compressed again, and the gas in the second airbag enters the first airbag. The material is scattered in this reciprocating cycle. The agglomeration of the crushed material can be further avoided by the separate scattering of the dividing plate and the guide plate.
[0022] 3. The present invention arranges multiple layers of receiving plates on the circumference of the discharge barrel from top to bottom, and the first distances corresponding to the multiple receiving plates increase sequentially from top to bottom. In this way, when the guide plate is thrown up and down, the material can be scattered in layers on different receiving plates, further avoiding material agglomeration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the powder component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge barrel of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the discharge barrel and the receiving plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the dividing plate, the partition plate and the ejector rod of the present invention.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Material distribution assembly; 301. Material distribution plate; 302. Partition plate; 303. Push rod; 304. First elastic member; 4. Guide assembly; 401. Guide plate; 5. Power mechanism; 501. Second elastic member; 502. Pipeline; 6. Discharge barrel; 7. Receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 6 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In addition, in the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as suggesting or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the box body 1 includes a box body 1, a material inlet 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a material outlet 9 is arranged on the bottom of the box body 1, and also includes a material dividing component 3, a flow guide component 4, and a power mechanism 5.
[0036] The material distribution component 3 is arranged inside the box body 1 and below the feed port 2, and is used to disperse the material; the guide component 4 includes a guide plate 401, which is arranged below the material distribution component 3 in the box body 1, and is used to receive the dispersed material and guide the material; the power mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1, and the power mechanism 5 has a power output end, which is connected to the guide plate 401 and is used to drive the guide plate 401 to swing to scatter the material.
[0037] By setting a material separation component at the feed inlet, it is convenient to disperse the agglomerated materials. After the dispersed materials are guided by the guide plate, the guide plate is driven by the power mechanism to swing and scatter the materials, which can further disperse the separated materials and avoid material agglomeration affecting subsequent material sorting and mixing of materials with other components.
[0038] In order to make the separated materials tilt and fall to both sides, the dividing assembly 3 includes a partition 302, which is fixedly arranged below the inlet 2 in the box body 1, and a dividing plate 301 is arranged on each side of the partition 302. One end of the dividing plate 301 is hinged to the partition 302, and the other end of the dividing plate 301 tilts downward.
[0039] In order to facilitate the dispersion of the agglomerated materials, a push rod 303 is provided on the top of the partition 302. The push rod 303 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the push rod 303 is fixedly connected to the partition 302. Multiple push rods 303 can be provided along the length direction of the top of the partition 302.
[0040] In order to enable the dividing plate 301 to swing when unloading materials and prevent the materials from falling and accumulating in one place, a first elastic member 304 is provided between the dividing plate 301 and the partition 302 , and one end of the first elastic member 304 is fixedly connected to the partition 302 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the dividing plate 301 .
[0041] Furthermore, the number of guide plates 401 is the same as the number of dividing plates 301, and the guide plates 401 are respectively arranged below the discharge direction of the dividing plates 301. One end of the guide plate 401 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 1. The power mechanism 5 includes a second elastic member 501, and the second elastic member 501 is arranged between the guide plate 401 and the inner wall of the box body 1. One end of the second elastic member 501 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end is fixed to the guide plate 401.
[0042] After the material is distributed to the guide plate 401 for the first time through the material distribution plate 301, the guide plate 401 plays a receiving role and can also be dispersed for the second time.
[0043] Working principle of this embodiment
[0044] When in use, the material enters from the feed port 2 and is first dispersed under the action of the top rod 303. The dispersed material falls from both sides of the dividing plate 301. Since the dividing plate 301 is in an inclined state, the material falls onto the guide plate 401 under the guidance of the dividing plate 301.
[0045] Since the dividing plate 301 is hinged with the partition plate 302, and the bottom of the dividing plate 301 is connected with the first elastic member 304, when the dividing plate 301 is acted upon by the gravity of the material, the first elastic member 304 is compressed, and the dividing plate 301 reciprocates under the action of the elastic member, so that the material can be evenly scattered on the guide plate 401. At the same time, a second elastic member 501 is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 401. When the material falls onto the guide plate 401, the second elastic member 501 is compressed, so that the guide plate 401 reciprocates up and down. The reciprocating up and down rotation of the guide plate 401 can scatter the material to different heights and output it from the discharge port 9.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] On the basis of Example 1, the organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided in this embodiment, in order to enable the guide plate 401 to rotate upward to receive the material while the material dividing plate 301 rotates downward to discharge the material, the first elastic member 304 includes a first airbag, the first airbag is arranged between the material dividing plate 301 and the partition 302, the second elastic member 501 includes a second airbag, the second airbag is arranged between the guide plate 401 and the inner wall of the box body 1, and the first airbag and the second airbag are provided with a pipeline 502, and the pipeline 502 connects the first airbag and the second airbag. It can be realized that the material dividing plate 301 drives the guide plate 401 to rotate under the action of gravity, and self-driving and self-adjustment are realized.
[0048] Furthermore, the weight of the guide plate 401 is greater than the weight of the dividing plate 301 .
[0049] In this way, after the last batch of materials falls from the guide plate 401, the guide plate 401 rotates to the bottom to compress the second airbag, and the gas enters the first airbag to push the dividing plate 301 to rotate upward, so as to facilitate the start of the next work process.
[0050] Working principle of this embodiment
[0051] During use, after the material falls from the feed inlet 2 onto the dividing plate 301, the first airbag is compressed under the action of the material gravity, and the dividing plate 301 is rotated downward to cause the material to gradually fall from the dividing plate 301. During this process, the gas in the first airbag enters the second airbag through the pipeline 502, and the inflation of the second airbag drives the guide plate 401 to gradually rise. The material falling from the dividing plate 301 will be scattered onto the guide plate 401. When the material on the guide plate 401 reaches a certain weight, the guide plate 401 will rotate downward again to scatter the material in the box. At this time, the second airbag will be compressed again, and the gas in the second airbag enters the first airbag. This reciprocating cycle is used to scatter the material. By scattering the dividing plate 301 and the guide plate 401 separately, the agglomeration of the crushed material can be further avoided.
[0052] Example 3
[0053] On the basis of Example 2, the organic solid waste resource utilization equipment provided in this embodiment, in order to prevent the dispersed materials from agglomerating and agglomerating again when being discharged from the discharge port 9, a discharge barrel 6 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the discharge barrel 6 is arranged below the guide outlet direction of the guide plate 401, and the discharge barrel 6 is arranged vertically. The circumferential surface of the discharge barrel 6 is provided with multiple layers of outlets from top to bottom, and the lower end of the discharge barrel 6 is communicated with the discharge port 9. The outside of the discharge barrel 6 is provided with multiple receiving plates 7 from top to bottom, and each receiving plate 7 is inclined. Each receiving plate 7 corresponds to a layer of outlet, which is used to guide the received material into the outlet.
[0054] In order to improve the discharging efficiency and further avoid the agglomeration of the scattered materials, the discharging barrel 6 has a central axis, and a first distance is provided between the end of the receiving plate 7 away from the discharging barrel 6 and the central axis, and the first distances corresponding to the plurality of receiving plates 7 increase from top to bottom. The discharging barrel 6 has an inner diameter, and the inner diameter increases from top to bottom.
[0055] Working principle of this embodiment
[0056] When in use, after the guide plate 401 scatters the material, the material can be scattered onto different receiving plates 7, so that the material enters the discharge barrel 6 from different outlets. Since the inner diameter of the discharge barrel 6 increases from top to bottom, the agglomeration of the material can be further avoided.
[0057] The above disclosure is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Organic solid waste resource utilization equipment, comprising a box (1), wherein the top of the box (1) is provided with a material inlet (2), and the bottom is provided with a material outlet (9), characterized in that: Also includes: A material distribution component (3) is arranged inside the box (1) and below the feed inlet (2), and is used to distribute the material; A flow guide assembly (4), comprising a flow guide plate (401), wherein the flow guide plate (401) is arranged below the material distribution assembly (3) in the box body (1) and is used to receive the dispersed material; A power mechanism (5) is arranged in the box (1), and the power mechanism (5) has a power output end, and the power output end is connected to the guide plate (401) and is used to drive the guide plate (401) to swing to scatter the material.
2. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material dividing assembly (3) comprises a partition (302) fixedly arranged below the material inlet (2) in the box body (1), and a material dividing plate (301) is arranged on each side of the partition (302), one end of the material dividing plate (301) is hinged to the partition (302), and the other end of the material dividing plate (301) is inclined downward.
3. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top rod (303) is provided on the top of the partition (302). The top rod (303) is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the top rod (303) is fixedly connected to the partition (302).
4. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first elastic member (304) is provided between the material dividing plate (301) and the partition plate (302); one end of the first elastic member (304) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (302), and the other end of the first elastic member (304) is fixedly connected to the material dividing plate (301).
5. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the guide plates (401) is the same as the number of the material distribution plates (301); the guide plates (401) are respectively arranged below the material distribution plates (301) in the discharge direction; one end of the guide plate (401) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1); the power mechanism (5) comprises a second elastic member (501); the second elastic member (501) is arranged between the guide plate (401) and the inner wall of the box body (1); one end of the second elastic member (501) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the other end is fixed to the guide plate (401).
6. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first elastic member (304) includes a first airbag, which is arranged between the dividing plate (301) and the partition (302); the second elastic member (501) includes a second airbag, which is arranged between the guide plate (401) and the inner wall of the box body (1); the first airbag and the second airbag are provided with a pipeline (502), and the pipeline (502) connects the first airbag and the second airbag.
7. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The weight of the guide plate (401) is greater than the weight of the material dividing plate (301).
8. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge barrel (6) is arranged inside the box body (1), and the discharge barrel (6) is arranged below the guide outlet direction of the guide plate (401). The discharge barrel (6) is arranged vertically, and a plurality of outlets are opened on the circumference of the discharge barrel (6) from top to bottom. The lower end of the discharge barrel (6) is communicated with the discharge port (9), and a plurality of receiving plates (7) are arranged outside the discharge barrel (6) from top to bottom. Each receiving plate (7) is arranged at an angle, and each receiving plate (7) corresponds to a layer of outlets for guiding the received materials into the outlet.
9. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge barrel (6) has a central axis, and an end of the receiving plate (7) away from the discharge barrel (6) has a first distance from the central axis, and the first distances corresponding to the plurality of receiving plates (7) increase sequentially from top to bottom.
10. The organic solid waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge cylinder (6) has an inner diameter, and the inner diameter increases from top to bottom.