Automatic stacking device of packing machine
By designing a baler automatic stacking device containing multiple components, the problem of low stacking efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the rapid conveying and efficient stacking of plates are realized, ensuring the accurate positioning of plates and high-quality stacking of plates is achieved. pile.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411496246.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic stacking device is inefficient when stacking plate-like items, wastes time, and cannot efficiently complete the conveying and stacking process of the plate.
An automatic baler stacking device including a support assembly, a conveying assembly, a transmission assembly, a push assembly, a positioning assembly, a detection assembly and a placement assembly is designed. By controlling the forward or inversion of the conveyor belt, the conveying and stacking process of the plate is synchronized, and the thickness and position of the plate is detected by using pressure sensors and laser sensors, the movement of the movable plate is accurately adjusted, and the stacking efficiency is improved.
It realizes rapid conveying and efficient stacking of plates, improves stacking efficiency, and ensures accurate positioning of plates and high-quality stacking.
Smart Images

Figure CN119503232A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of stacking equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic stacking device for a baler. Background Art
[0002] Existing balers generally need to stack the plate materials together before packaging them, and the stacking requires the use of an automatic stacking device.
[0003] During the use of the automatic stacking device, the conveying component first conveys the items to the appropriate position, and then another pushing component needs to be controlled to place the items at the position to be stacked, and then the pushing component retracts to the initial discharge position, and then the conveying component will convey the items to the top of the pushing component again. During this operation, the conveying component and the pushing component work separately and in sequence. The time used for each item in the stacking process is: the conveying time of the item + the stacking time of the pushing component of the item, which makes the existing stacking device waste a lot of time when stacking plate-shaped items, reducing the stacking efficiency of the device. Therefore, a baler automatic stacking device is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic stacking device for a baler to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic stacking device for a baler, comprising a support assembly and a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is connected to a workbench, a controller is connected to the upper surface of the workbench, the support assembly is connected to a detection assembly, two placement assemblies are arranged in the support assembly, the conveying assembly is connected to a pushing assembly via two transmission assemblies, and the support assembly is connected to a positioning assembly via a movable assembly;
[0006] The support assembly includes a support frame, and the conveying assembly includes a conveying frame. Two conveying rollers are rotatably connected in the conveying frame, and the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveyor belt transmission. A push plate is connected to the conveyor belt.
[0007] The transmission assembly includes gears, two gears are respectively connected to the two ends of the conveying roller away from the pushing assembly, the two gears are meshed with toothed plates, and the two toothed plates are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two push rods through pins;
[0008] The pushing assembly includes a movable plate, the lower surface of the movable plate is connected to two connecting frames, the two connecting frames are provided with cavities, the two cavities are slidably connected with first sliding rods, the bottom ends of the two push rods are respectively hinged with the two first sliding rods through pins, and a plurality of pressure sensors are clamped in the movable plate;
[0009] The placement assembly includes two fixed blocks, both of which are connected to the support frame, and the same rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the two fixed blocks. The placement block is clamped on the outside of the rotating rod, and two torsion springs are connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the placement block and the fixed block. The placement block is connected to the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected in the limit groove. The two limit grooves are both opened in the support frame, and the shape of the limit groove is set to be arc.
[0010] As a preferred solution, two slide grooves are provided in the support frame, and sliders are slidably connected in the two slide grooves. Two positioning bars are connected in the support frame, the lower surface of the movable plate overlaps the two positioning bars, and the two sliders are connected to the movable plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution, two guide rods are slidably connected in the two tooth plates, and the four guide rods are respectively connected to the two sides of the conveying frame.
[0012] As a preferred solution, first electric push rods are clamped in the two cavities, the bottom ends of the two first electric push rods are connected to limit plates, and the shape of the movable plate is set to be L-shaped.
[0013] As a preferred scheme, the positioning assembly includes a piston cylinder, both sides of the piston cylinder are connected to the bottom ends of two second connecting tubes through a first connecting tube, the two second connecting tubes are connected to a number of telescopic assemblies through a number of hoses, the close ends of the several telescopic assemblies are connected to the two first positioning plates and the two second positioning plates, the close sides of the two first positioning plates and the two second positioning plates are rotatably connected with the first roller, the bottoms of the two second positioning plates are rotatably connected with the second roller, a piston plate is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, two piston rods are connected to the upper surface of the piston plate, the two piston rods are slidably connected in the piston cylinder, second electric push rods are clamped in the two piston rods, and the top ends of the two second electric push rods are clamped at the bottom of the first sliding rod.
[0014] As a preferred solution, the detection component includes a fixed frame, the bottom end of the fixed frame is connected to the supporting frame, the upper surface of the fixed frame is connected to a protective cover, two second sliding bars are slidably connected inside the fixed frame, the bottom ends of the two second sliding bars are connected to the same wedge plate, the two second sliding bars are both sleeved with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the wedge plate and the fixed frame, the top ends of the two second sliding bars are connected to the same connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is clamped with a laser sensor, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a receiver, and the receiver is arranged directly below the laser sensor.
[0015] As a preferred solution, the movable component includes two limit rods, both of which are connected to the support frame, and the two limit rods are slidably connected to the same movable bar outside, wherein several telescopic components are clamped in the movable bar, and the limit rods are outer-connected with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the support frame and the movable bar.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The invention, when the forward-rotating conveyor belt moves toward the direction of the movable plate through the push plate, the rotating gear drives the push assembly to move downward through the tooth plate and the push rod so that the two positioning strips contact, and then the conveyor belt continues to rotate, and at the same time, the moving tooth plate continues to drive the first slide bar to slide downward in the cavity through the push rod. When the moving push plate plate moves onto the movable plate and a plurality of pressure sensors detect signals, the reverse conveying roller drives the push plate to move toward the initial position through the conveyor belt, and at the same time, the upward-moving push assembly can move the plate above the movable plate to the two placement blocks and place it on the upper surface thereof. The device only needs to control the forward or reverse rotation of the conveyor belt to synchronously complete the process of conveying and stacking the plates, and the operation is quick, thereby improving the stacking efficiency of the device.
[0018] According to the present invention, when the plate moves into the detection component under the action of the moving push plate, the laser sensor and the receiver cooperate with each other to detect the thickness of the plate to be stacked, and at the same time, the detected data controls the first electric push rod to drive the limit plate to move in the cavity through the controller, so as to control the travel of the first slide bar in the cavity, so that the upward pushing component can accurately adjust the upward movement distance of the movable plate according to the thickness of the plate, so that the pushing component is not likely to cause the plate to fail to move smoothly to the stacking position due to the low movement height, or the pushing component is not likely to cause the time wasted due to the extra movement distance due to the high movement height, thereby further improving the stacking efficiency of the plate of the device;
[0019] According to the present invention, when the movable plate is stationary and the first sliding rod continues to move downward, the two first positioning plates and the two second positioning plates in the positioning assembly can approach each other, and the first positioning plates and the second positioning plates approaching each other both drive the first roller to contact the two sides of the plate. At this time, the plate transported on the conveyor belt can be positioned in the middle position of the conveyor belt, and when the plate moves onto the movable plate, and the moving plate contacts with a plurality of pressure sensors, and the plurality of pressure sensors are all subjected to pressure, at this time, the plurality of pressure sensors cooperate with each other to detect that the plate is accurately positioned on the movable plate, so that the upward moving pushing assembly can accurately push the precisely positioned plate to the stacking position, thereby ensuring the stacking quality of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support and delivery frame of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the support frame of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tooth plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-section of the support frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the support frame of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second positioning plate of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the telescopic component of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, support assembly; 11, support frame; 12, slide; 13, slider; 14, positioning strip; 2, conveying assembly; 21, conveying frame; 22, conveying roller; 23, conveying belt; 24, push plate; 3, transmission assembly; 31, gear; 32, tooth plate; 33, guide rod; 34, push rod; 4, push assembly; 41, movable plate; 42, connecting frame; 43, cavity; 44, first electric push rod; 45, limit plate; 46, first slide rod; 5, positioning assembly; 51, piston cylinder; 52, first connecting pipe; 53, second connecting pipe; 54, hose; 55, telescopic assembly; 56, first positioning plate; 57, second Positioning plate; 58, first roller; 59, second roller; 510, piston plate; 511, piston rod; 512, second electric push rod; 6, detection component; 61, fixed frame; 62, protective cover; 63, second slide rod; 64, wedge plate; 65, first spring; 66, connecting plate; 67, laser sensor; 68, receiver; 7, placement component; 71, fixed block; 72, rotating rod; 73, placement block; 74, torsion spring; 75, rotating plate; 76, limit groove; 8, movable component; 81, limit rod; 82, movable bar; 83, second spring; 9, workbench; 10, pressure sensor; 101, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0034] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides an automatic stacking device for a baler, comprising a support assembly 1 and a conveying assembly 2, wherein the conveying assembly 2 is connected to a workbench 9, a controller 101 is connected to the upper surface of the workbench 9, the support assembly 1 is connected to a detection assembly 6, two placement assemblies 7 are arranged in the support assembly 1, the conveying assembly 2 is connected to a pushing assembly 4 through two transmission assemblies 3, and the support assembly 1 is connected to a positioning assembly 5 through a movable assembly 8;
[0036] The support assembly 1 includes a support frame 11, and the conveying assembly 2 includes a conveying frame 21. Two conveying rollers 22 are rotatably connected in the conveying frame 21. The two conveying rollers 22 are connected by a conveying belt 23. A push plate 24 is connected to the conveying belt 23.
[0037] The transmission assembly 3 includes gears 31, two gears 31 are respectively connected to the two ends of the conveying roller 22 away from the pushing assembly 4, the two gears 31 are meshed with tooth plates 32, and the two tooth plates 32 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two push rods 34 through pins;
[0038] The push assembly 4 includes a movable plate 41, and two connecting frames 42 are connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 41. The two connecting frames 42 are provided with cavities 43, and the two cavities 43 are slidably connected with first slide bars 46. The bottom ends of the two push rods 34 are respectively hinged to the two first slide bars 46 through pins, and a plurality of pressure sensors 10 are clamped in the movable plate 41;
[0039] The placement component 7 includes two fixed blocks 71, and the two fixed blocks 71 are both connected to the support frame 11. The two fixed blocks 71 are rotatably connected with the same rotating rod 72. The rotating rod 72 is externally clamped with a placement block 73. The rotating rod 72 is externally connected with two torsion springs 74. The two ends of the torsion spring 74 are respectively connected to the placement block 73 and the fixed block 71. The placement block 73 is connected to a rotating plate 75. The rotating plate 75 is rotatably connected in a limiting groove 76. The two limiting grooves 76 are both opened in the support frame 11, and the shape of the limiting groove 76 is set to be arc-shaped.
[0040] In this embodiment, when the forward-rotating conveyor belt 23 moves toward the direction of the movable plate 41 through the push plate 24, the rotating gear 31 drives the push assembly 4 to move downward through the tooth plate 32 and the push rod 34, so that the two positioning bars 14 contact, and then the conveyor belt 23 continues to rotate, and at the same time, the moving tooth plate 32 continues to drive the first slide bar 46 to slide downward in the cavity 43 through the push rod 34. When the moving push plate 24 plate moves onto the movable plate 41 and a number of pressure sensors 10 detect signals, the reverse conveyor roller 22 drives the push plate 24 to move toward the initial position through the conveyor belt 23, and the upward-moving movable plate 41 drives the plate to move upward and contact the two placement blocks 73. The two inclined placement blocks 73 are on the upward-moving plate The plate 73 is pushed by the material to drive the rotating plate 75 to rotate in the limit groove 76. When the upward moving plate moves to the top of the placement block 73, the two placement blocks 73 are reset to the initial position under the action of the torsion of the two torsion springs 74. At this time, the two placement blocks 73 are located below the plate, and the push plate 24 moves to the top of the gear 31, and then repeatedly pushes the plate on the workbench 9 onto the conveyor belt 23. The downward moving movable plate 41 drives the plate downward. When the plate contacts the two placement blocks 73, the plate is stacked on the two placement blocks 73, and the movable plate 41 continues to move downward. The device only needs to control the forward or reverse rotation of the conveyor belt 23 to synchronously complete the process of conveying and stacking the plate. The operation is quick, which improves the stacking efficiency of the device.
[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention is provided with two slide grooves 12 in a support frame 11, and sliders 13 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 12, two positioning bars 14 are connected in the support frame 11, and the lower surface of a movable plate 41 overlaps with the two positioning bars 14, and the two sliders 13 are connected to the movable plate 41.
[0042] In this embodiment, by setting the slider 13 and the slide groove 12, since the slider 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12, the slider 13 and the slide groove 12 cooperate with each other to limit the movable plate 41, so that the movable plate 41 will not be moved when moving, so that the movable plate 41 can move smoothly in the support frame 11; by setting the positioning bar 14, when the movable plate 41 moving downward contacts the positioning bar 14, the positioning bar 14 can limit and fix the movable plate 41 at a position flush with the conveyor belt 23;
[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention is provided, wherein two guide rods 33 are slidably connected inside two tooth plates 32 , and the four guide rods 33 are respectively connected to the two sides of the conveying frame 21 .
[0044] In this embodiment, by providing a guide rod 33, the guide rod 33 can limit the tooth plate 32, so that the tooth plate 32 can always be meshed with the gear 31, and the rotating gear 31 can drive the tooth plate 32 to move along the axial direction of the guide rod 33;
[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention is provided. First electric push rods 44 are clamped in two cavities 43. The bottom ends of the two first electric push rods 44 are connected to limiting plates 45. The shape of the movable plate 41 is set to be L-shaped.
[0046] In this embodiment, the movable plate 41 is provided. Since the shape of the movable plate 41 is set to be L-shaped, the L-shaped movable plate 41 can limit the plate moving above it, so that the plate is not easily pushed down from the side of the movable plate 41 away from the conveyor belt 23, and the plate moving onto the movable plate 41 can also squeeze the multiple pressure sensors 10 on the side thereof. When the multiple pressure sensors 10 all feel the pressure, the plate moves accurately onto the movable plate 41.
[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7and Figure 8 As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention is provided. The positioning assembly 5 includes a piston cylinder 51. Both sides of the piston cylinder 51 are connected to the bottom ends of two second connecting tubes 53 through a first connecting tube 52, respectively. The two second connecting tubes 53 are connected to a plurality of telescopic assemblies 55 through a plurality of hoses 54, respectively. The adjacent ends of the plurality of telescopic assemblies 55 are connected to two first positioning plates 56 and two second positioning plates 57, respectively. The adjacent surfaces of the two first positioning plates 56 and the two second positioning plates 57 are rotatably connected with a first roller 58, and the bottoms of the two second positioning plates 57 are rotatably connected with a second roller 59. A piston plate 510 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 51. Two piston rods 511 are connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 510. The two piston rods 511 are slidably connected in the piston cylinder 51. Second electric push rods 512 are clamped in the two piston rods 511, and the top ends of the two second electric push rods 512 are clamped at the bottom of the first sliding rod 46.
[0048] In this embodiment, the first sliding rod 46 moving downward drives the piston plate 510 to move downward in the piston cylinder 51 through the second electric push rod 512 and the piston rod 511, and the gas below the piston plate 510 enters the plurality of telescopic components 55 through the two first connecting pipes 52, the two second connecting pipes 53 and the plurality of hoses 54, respectively, so that the plurality of telescopic components 55 are extended, and the plurality of extended telescopic components 55 respectively drive the two first positioning plates 56 and the two second positioning plates 57 to approach each other, so that the mutually approaching first positioning plates 56 gradually contact the plates moving between them, so that the two ... The first positioning plate 56 positions the plate in the middle position of the conveyor belt 23, and the telescopic assembly 55 is composed of a slide cylinder, a movable rod and a spring. The slide cylinder is connected to the hose 54, the movable rod is connected to the second positioning plate 57, and the slide cylinder is clamped in the movable bar 82, the movable rod is slidably connected in the slide cylinder, the spring is arranged in the slide cylinder, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod. When the piston plate 510 moves downward in the piston cylinder 51, the gas entering the slide cylinder through the hose 54 will push the movable rod to extend out of the slide cylinder, and the spring will stretch. When the piston plate 510 moves upward in the piston cylinder 51, the movable rod will retract into the slide cylinder under the action of the spring force.
[0049] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Fig.11As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention is provided. The detection component 6 includes a fixed frame 61, the bottom end of the fixed frame 61 is connected to the support frame 11, the upper surface of the fixed frame 61 is connected to a protective cover 62, two second slide bars 63 are slidably connected inside the fixed frame 61, the bottom ends of the two second slide bars 63 are connected to the same wedge plate 64, the two second slide bars 63 are both sleeved with a first spring 65, the two ends of the first spring 65 are respectively connected to the wedge plate 64 and the fixed frame 61, the top ends of the two second slide bars 63 are connected to the same connecting plate 66, the bottom of the connecting plate 66 is clamped with a laser sensor 67, and the upper surface of the fixed frame 61 is provided with a receiver 68, and the receiver 68 is arranged directly below the laser sensor 67.
[0050] In this embodiment, when the plate moves into the detection assembly 6 under the action of the moving push plate 24 and contacts the wedge plate 64, the plate pushed by the push plate 24 slowly pushes the wedge plate 64 to move upward, and the upwardly moving wedge plate 64 drives the laser sensor 67 to move upward through the guide rod 33 and the connecting plate 66. When the lower surface of the wedge plate 64 contacts the upper surface of the plate, the distance between the laser sensor 67 and the receiver 68 is the maximum, and the distance is the thickness of the plate. Then, the data detected by the laser sensor 67 is controlled by the controller 101. An electric push rod 44 works, so that the working first electric push rod 44 drives the limit plate 45 to move in the cavity 43, so as to control the stroke of the first slide rod 46 in the cavity 43, so that the upward pushing pushing component 4 can accurately adjust the upward movement distance of the movable plate 41 according to the thickness of the plate, so that the pushing component 4 is not likely to move too low, resulting in the plate being unable to move smoothly to the stacking position, or the pushing component 4 is not likely to move too high, resulting in time wasted due to the extra movement distance, which further improves the stacking efficiency of the device for the plates.
[0051] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, an automatic stacking device for a baler provided by the present invention, the movable component 8 includes two limit rods 81, the two limit rods 81 are both connected to the support frame 11, the two limit rods 81 are slidably connected to the same movable bar 82 outside, wherein a plurality of telescopic components 55 are clamped in the movable bar 82, the limit rods 81 are externally connected to a second spring 83, and the two ends of the second spring 83 are respectively connected to the support frame 11 and the movable bar 82.
[0052] In this embodiment, when the movable plate 41 moving upward drives the plate to move upward, the second positioning plates 57 moving away from each other may be located above the movable plate 41, so that the movable plate 41 moving upward will contact the second roller 59, and at this time the movable plate 41 continues to move upward, and the two second positioning plates 57 continue to move away from each other. In this process, the two second positioning plates 57 moving away from each other both drive the second rollers 59 moving away from each other on the movable plate 41. At this time, the movable plate 41 moving upward will drive the movable bar 82 to slide upward outside the two limit rods 81 through the second rollers 59, the second positioning plate 57 and the telescopic assembly 55, and the movable bar 82 moving upward drives the two second springs 83 to extend, so that the two second positioning plates 57 moving away from each other gradually move away from above the movable plate 41, and then the movable bar 82 drives the second positioning plate 57 to move to a position flush with the first positioning plate 56 through the telescopic assembly 55 under the action of the elastic force of the two extended second springs 83.
[0053] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the device needs to be used, the external motor is connected to one of the conveying rollers 22. When the push plate 24 of the reversed conveyor belt 23 moves to the top of the gear 31, the external cylinder can push the plate from the workbench 9 on one side of the conveyor frame 21 to the conveyor belt 23, and then the external motor is controlled to drive the conveyor belt 23 to rotate forward through the conveyor roller 22. The forward-rotating conveyor belt 23 moves toward the direction of the movable plate 41 through the push plate 24. At the same time, the rotating conveyor roller 22 drives the gear 31 to rotate synchronously. The rotating gear 31 drives the tooth plate 32 to slide outside the two guide rods 33. The two moving tooth plates 32 both drive the pushing assembly 4 to move downward through the push rod 34. The movable plate 41 moving downward gradually contacts the two positioning bars 14, and then the conveyor belt 23 continues to rotate. At the same time, the moving tooth plate 32 continues to drive the first slide bar 46 to slide downward in the cavity 43 through the push rod 34.
[0054] The first sliding rod 46 moving downward drives the piston plate 510 to move downward in the piston cylinder 51 through the second electric push rod 512 and the piston rod 511. The gas below the piston plate 510 enters the plurality of telescopic components 55 through the two first connecting pipes 52, the two second connecting pipes 53 and the plurality of hoses 54, respectively, so that the plurality of telescopic components 55 are extended. The plurality of extended telescopic components 55 respectively drive the two first positioning plates 56 and the two second positioning plates 57 to approach each other, so that the mutually approaching first positioning plates 56 gradually contact the plates moving between them. , so that the two first positioning plates 56 close to each other position the plate in the middle of the conveyor belt 23, and the plate pushed by the push plate 24 gradually moves to between the two second positioning plates 57. When the moving plate contacts the plurality of pressure sensors 10, the plate is accurately positioned on the piston plate 510. When the plurality of pressure sensors 10 detect signals, the external motor reverses, and the conveyor belt 23 drives the push plate 24 to a position away from the support frame 11, and slowly moves to the initial position. In this process, the rotating conveyor roller 22 passes through the gear The wheel 31, the tooth plate 32 and the push rod 34 drive the first slide bar 46 to move upward, and the first slide bar 46 moving upward drives the piston plate 510 to move upward in the piston chamber through the second electric push rod 512 and the piston rod 511. At this time, the gas in the plurality of telescopic components 55 moves into the piston cylinder 51 through the hose 54, the second connecting pipe 53 and the first connecting pipe 52. At the same time, when the first slide bar 46 moving upward contacts the limit plate 45, the first slide bar 46 moving upward can synchronously drive the movable plate through the limit plate 45, the first electric push rod 44 and the connecting frame 42 41 moves upward, so that the movable plate 41 moving upward drives the plate to move upward and contact the two placement blocks 73. The two inclined placement blocks 73 drive the rotating plate 75 to rotate in the limiting groove 76 under the push of the upward moving plate. When the upward moving plate moves to the top of the placement blocks 73, the two placement blocks 73 are reset to the initial position under the torsion of the two torsion springs 74. At this time, the two placement blocks 73 are located below the plate, and the push plate 24 moves to the top of the gear 31, and then the plate on the workbench 9 is repeatedly pushed onto the conveyor belt 23.
[0055] When the plate moves into the detection assembly 6 under the action of the moving push plate 24 and contacts the wedge plate 64, the plate pushed by the push plate 24 slowly pushes the wedge plate 64 to move upward, and the upwardly moving wedge plate 64 drives the laser sensor 67 to move upward through the guide rod 33 and the connecting plate 66. When the lower surface of the wedge plate 64 contacts the upper surface of the plate, the distance between the laser sensor 67 and the receiver 68 is the maximum, and the distance is the thickness of the plate. Then the data detected by the laser sensor 67 controls the first electric push rod 44 to work through the controller 101, so that the working first electric push rod 44 drives the limit plate 45 to move in the cavity 43, thereby controlling The first electric push rod 44 is extended, and the extended first electric push rod 44 drives the limit plate 45 to move downward, thereby reducing the stroke of the first slide rod 46 in the cavity 43, so that the first slide rod 46 moving upward only needs to move a small distance to synchronously drive the movable plate 41 to move upward through the limit plate 45, the first electric push rod 44 and the connecting frame 42. On the contrary, when the thickness of the plate is small, the contracted first electric push rod 44 drives the limit plate 45 to move upward in the cavity 43;
[0056] The staff can adjust the distance between the two first positioning plates 56 according to the width of the plate. When the width of the plate is narrow, the second electric push rod 512 extends, so that the first slide bar 46 moving downward can drive the piston plate 510 to move a larger distance in the piston cylinder 51 through the second electric push rod 512 and the piston rod 511, so that several first positioning plates 56 and several second positioning plates 57 can be synchronously moved closer, so as to position the narrower plate. On the contrary, when the plate is wider, the second electric push rod 512 contracts to reduce the distance between the first slide bar 46 and the piston rod 511.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic stacking device for a baler, comprising a support assembly (1) and a conveying assembly (2), characterized in that: The conveying component (2) is connected to a workbench (9), the upper surface of the workbench (9) is connected to a controller (101), the supporting component (1) is connected to a detecting component (6), two placing components (7) are arranged inside the supporting component (1), the conveying component (2) is connected to a pushing component (4) via two transmission components (3), and the supporting component (1) is connected to a positioning component (5) via a movable component (8); The support assembly (1) comprises a support frame (11), and the conveying assembly (2) comprises a conveying frame (21), wherein two conveying rollers (22) are rotatably connected inside the conveying frame (21), and the two conveying rollers (22) are connected by a conveying belt (23), and a push plate (24) is connected to the conveying belt (23); The transmission assembly (3) comprises a gear (31), wherein the two gears (31) are respectively connected to two ends of a conveying roller (22) away from the pushing assembly (4), the two gears (31) are meshed with a toothed plate (32), and the two toothed plates (32) are respectively hinged to the top ends of two push rods (34) through pins; The pushing assembly (4) comprises a movable plate (41), the lower surface of the movable plate (41) is connected to two connecting frames (42), the two connecting frames (42) are provided with cavities (43), the two cavities (43) are slidably connected to first sliding rods (46), the bottom ends of the two push rods (34) are respectively hinged to the two first sliding rods (46) through pins, and a plurality of pressure sensors (10) are clamped in the movable plate (41); The placement assembly (7) comprises two fixed blocks (71), both of which are connected to the support frame (11); the two fixed blocks (71) are rotatably connected to a same rotating rod (72); the rotating rod (72) is externally clamped with a placement block (73); the rotating rod (72) is externally connected to two torsion springs (74); the two ends of the torsion spring (74) are respectively connected to the placement block (73) and the fixed block (71); the placement block (73) is connected to a rotating plate (75); the rotating plate (75) is rotatably connected to a limiting groove (76); the two limiting grooves (76) are both provided in the support frame (11); and the limiting grooves (76) are arc-shaped.
2. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (11) is provided with two slide grooves (12), and the two slide grooves (12) are both slidably connected with a slider (13). The support frame (11) is connected with two positioning bars (14), the lower surface of the movable plate (41) overlaps with the two positioning bars (14), and the two sliders (13) are both connected to the movable plate (41).
3. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (33) are slidably connected inside the two tooth plates (32), and the four guide rods (33) are respectively connected to two sides of the conveying frame (21).
4. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two cavities (43) are both clamped with first electric push rods (44), the bottom ends of the two first electric push rods (44) are both connected to a limiting plate (45), and the shape of the movable plate (41) is set to be L-shaped.
5. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a piston cylinder (51), both sides of the piston cylinder (51) are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two second connecting tubes (53) through a first connecting tube (52), the two second connecting tubes (53) are respectively connected to a plurality of telescopic assemblies (55) through a plurality of hoses (54), the adjacent ends of the plurality of telescopic assemblies (55) are respectively connected to two first positioning plates (56) and two second positioning plates (57), and the adjacent sides of the two first positioning plates (56) and the two second positioning plates (57) are A first roller (58) is rotatably connected, and the bottoms of the two second positioning plates (57) are rotatably connected to second rollers (59). A piston plate (510) is slidably connected in the piston cylinder (51), and the upper surface of the piston plate (510) is connected to two piston rods (511). The two piston rods (511) are slidably connected in the piston cylinder (51), and second electric push rods (512) are clamped in the two piston rods (511). The top ends of the two second electric push rods (512) are clamped on the bottom of the first sliding rod (46).
6. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (6) comprises a fixed frame (61), the bottom end of the fixed frame (61) is connected to the support frame (11), the upper surface of the fixed frame (61) is connected to a protective cover (62), two second sliding bars (63) are slidably connected inside the fixed frame (61), the bottom ends of the two second sliding bars (63) are connected to the same wedge plate (64), the two second sliding bars (63) are sleeved with a first spring (65) outside, the two ends of the first spring (65) are respectively connected to the wedge plate (64) and the fixed frame (61), the top ends of the two second sliding bars (63) are connected to the same connecting plate (66), the bottom of the connecting plate (66) is clamped with a laser sensor (67), and the upper surface of the fixed frame (61) is provided with a receiver (68), and the receiver (68) is arranged directly below the laser sensor (67).
7. The automatic stacking device for a baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component (8) comprises two limit rods (81), both of which are connected to the support frame (11), and the two limit rods (81) are slidably connected to the same movable bar (82) outside, wherein a plurality of telescopic components (55) are clamped in the movable bar (82), and the limit rods (81) are externally connected to a second spring (83), and the two ends of the second spring (83) are respectively connected to the support frame (11) and the movable bar (82).