Endocrine sample classified liquid dropping device

By designing an endocrine sample classification dropping device, the problem that the prior art cannot be used in test tubes and detection plates at the same time is solved, and the automatic classification and dropping of sample solutions is realized, which improves the operation efficiency and avoids human errors.

CN119510800APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25SECOND XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENT SOUTH UNIV GUILIN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411466966.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-21
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dropping device cannot be used in test tubes and detection plates at the same time, resulting in cumbersome operation, inefficient efficiency, and possible errors in samples.

Method used

An endocrine sample classification dropping device is designed, including multiple sample boxes, cleaning liquid tanks, transfer chambers and motion control units. Through switching dropping units and metering components, the automatic classification and dropping of sample solutions are realized, which is suitable for Test tubes and test plates.

Benefits of technology

The automated classification of sample droplets is realized, the operation steps are simplified, the work efficiency is improved, human errors are avoided, and the sample solution is accurately and evenly dripped into the target container.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid dropping devices, in particular to an endocrine sample classified liquid dropping device, which comprises a body and a cover plate, and further comprises a plurality of sample boxes, a plurality of liquid dropping devices and a plurality of liquid dropping devices, the cleaning liquid box is arranged in the body; the transfer box is arranged in the body; the motion control unit is arranged in the body, is connected with the transfer box and is used for controlling the transfer box to move and adjust in three directions in the body; according to the endocrine sample classified liquid dropping device, when a medical worker carries out sample liquid dropping, the medical worker only needs to add sample solutions into different sample boxes and set a program for control, the automatic classified liquid dropping work can be achieved, the operation steps are simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of the medical worker is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And human errors are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid dripping devices, in particular to a liquid dripping device for endocrine sample classification. Background Art

[0002] In the field of endocrinology, sample collection, processing and testing are crucial links in scientific research and clinical work. Endocrine samples, such as serum, plasma, urine, cell culture supernatant and tissue homogenate, are rich in biologically active substances and have a significant impact on the regulation of the body's internal environment. Therefore, they occupy an important position in research and diagnosis.

[0003] After being processed, the above-mentioned different samples need to be dropped into different collection containers, such as dedicated test tubes (centrifuge tubes) or test plates. In actual work, when a patient needs to undergo multiple tests, the samples need to be dropped into dedicated centrifuge tubes. When immunoassays or high-throughput screening are required, the samples need to be dropped into test plates.

[0004] However, existing instruments are generally capable of performing dripping work in a single collection container, that is, samples that need to be dripped into test tubes must be added to the dripping device applied to the test tubes, and samples that need to be dripped onto test plates must be added to the dripping device applied to the test plates. This is not only cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the workload of medical staff, but also inefficient and not conducive to processing a large number of samples. In addition, medical staff may mistakenly place samples into the dripping device, further affecting the normal progress of the dripping work. For this reason, we propose a dripping device for endocrine sample classification. Summary of the invention

[0005] A technical problem to be solved by this application is: how to design an endocrine sample classification droplet device that can be used for both test tubes and test plates.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an endocrine sample classification dripping device, including a body and a cover plate, and also includes:

[0007] A plurality of sample boxes, each of which is disposed inside the main body and is used to store sample solutions;

[0008] A cleaning liquid tank, the cleaning liquid tank being arranged inside the body;

[0009] A transfer box, the transfer box is arranged inside the body;

[0010] A motion control unit, which is arranged inside the main body and connected to the transfer box, and is used to control the transfer box to move and adjust in three directions inside the main body;

[0011] A switchable dripping unit is arranged inside the main body and is used to add sample solution and cleaning solution into the transfer box and adjust the bottom dripping mode according to the collection container.

[0012] In some embodiments, the motion control unit includes a fixed frame arranged on the main body, a screw rod 1 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, a first motor connected to the screw rod 1 is arranged on the fixed frame, a transverse frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod 1, the transverse frame is slidably arranged on the fixed frame, a screw rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the transverse frame, a second motor connected to the screw rod 2 is arranged on the transverse frame, a longitudinal frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2, the longitudinal frame is slidably arranged on the transverse frame, a screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal frame, a third motor connected to the screw rod 3 is arranged on the longitudinal frame, a shift seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod 3, the shift seat is slidably arranged on the longitudinal frame, and the transfer box is arranged on the shift seat.

[0013] In some embodiments, the switchable dripping unit includes a fixed plate arranged on the main body, the sample box and the cleaning liquid tank are both arranged on the fixed plate, the sample box and the cleaning liquid tank are both provided with a liquid filling port, the transfer box is provided with a connecting tube connected to the interior, the connecting tube is provided with a fixed groove, the bottom of the sample box and the cleaning liquid tank are both provided with a liquid adding part used in conjunction with the connecting tube, which is used to add sample solution and cleaning liquid into the interior of the transfer box, the bottom of the transfer box is provided with a metering component, which is used to control the amount of liquid discharged from the transfer box, and the main body is provided with a replacement part for replacing the dripping tool at the bottom of the metering component.

[0014] In some embodiments, the liquid adding part includes a liquid outlet tube arranged at the bottom of the sample box, a fixing ring is arranged inside the liquid outlet tube, a reset spring is arranged on the fixing ring, a sealing plate is arranged at the end of the reset spring, the connecting tube can lift the sealing plate, and the connecting tube and the fixing ring are interference fit, a convex ring is arranged on the sealing plate, and a concave ring is opened inside the transfer box.

[0015] In some embodiments, the metering component includes a metering box arranged at the bottom of the transfer box, the metering box and the transfer box are connected by a pipeline, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the metering box, a metering disk is arranged on the rotating shaft, two metering grooves are arranged on the metering disk, one is used to add samples to the test tube, and the other is used to add samples to the detection plate, a dropper is arranged at the bottom of the metering box, a drive motor is arranged on the meter, and the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft, a liquid injection part is arranged in the body, which is used to add a certain volume of solution into the metering groove, and a pressure part is arranged on the metering box, which is used to apply pressure to the metering groove when adding samples to the detection plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the injection component includes a pump body arranged in the transfer box, which is used to pressurize the solution in the transfer box into the metering tank. The metering tank is provided with an adjusting plate. The adjusting plate in the metering tank for adding samples to the detection plate is provided with a one-way valve, and another adjusting plate has a through hole.

[0017] In some embodiments, the pressure member includes a magnet 1 arranged on an adjustment plate close to one side of the one-way valve, a magnet 2 with opposite polarity to magnet 1 is arranged on the metering box close to the drip tube, and elastic members are arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate close to the one-way valve for elastic reset.

[0018] In some embodiments, the elastic member includes two elastic ropes respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate close to the one-way valve, and the ends of the elastic ropes are connected to the metering disk.

[0019] In some embodiments, the replacement parts include a detection plate rack and a test tube rack arranged in the body, a waste box is arranged in the body, a rejection plate is arranged in the body for rejecting the dripping tool on the dripping tube, and a mounting rack for storing the dripping tool is arranged in the body.

[0020] In some embodiments, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the fixing plate, a waste tray 1 is provided in each of the plurality of mounting grooves, and a waste tray 2 is provided on the top of the transfer box.

[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. When medical staff perform sample dripping, they only need to add the sample solution into different sample boxes and set the program for control, so as to realize the automatic classification dripping work, simplify the operation steps, improve the work efficiency and avoid human errors;

[0023] 2. The motion control unit precisely controls the movement of the transfer box in three directions, realizing the automatic transfer of sample solution from the sample box to the transfer box, greatly improving the sample processing efficiency;

[0024] 3. The switchable dripping unit can flexibly adjust the bottom dripping mode according to different collection containers (such as test tubes or test plates) to ensure that the sample solution is accurately and evenly dripped into the target container;

[0025] 4. The injection part pressurizes the solution in the transfer box into the metering tank through the pump body, realizing the automated injection process, while the pressure part applies pressure to the metering tank under specific conditions through the interaction of magnets to ensure that the sample solution drips out smoothly when entering the capillary, the dripping tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the floor plan structure;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle mounting frame;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the motion control unit and the upper transfer box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motion control unit of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate, the sample box and the cleaning liquid box of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of a part of the structure of the sample box or cleaning liquid box after partial sectioning of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transfer box after partial sectioning of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metering disk of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the metering disk of the present invention from another viewing angle;

[0039] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, body; 2, motion control unit; 21, fixed frame; 22, screw rod 1; 23, first motor; 24, horizontal frame; 25, screw rod 2; 26, second motor; 27, longitudinal frame; 28, screw rod 3; 29, third motor; 210, shift seat; 3, switchable drip unit; 31, fixed plate; 32, liquid adding port; 33, connecting pipe; 34, fixed groove; 4, liquid adding part; 41, liquid outlet pipe; 42, fixed ring; 43, reset spring; 44, sealing plate; 5, metering component; 51, metering box; 52, rotating shaft; 5 3. Measuring plate; 54. Measuring slot; 55. Dropper; 56. Driving motor; 6. Liquid injection part; 61. Pump body; 62. Adjusting plate; 63. Check valve; 64. Through hole; 7. Pressure part; 71. Magnet 1; 72. Magnet 2; 8. Elastic part; 81. Elastic rope; 9. Replacement part; 91. Test plate rack; 92. Test tube rack; 93. Waste box; 94. Rejection plate; 95. Mounting frame; 10. Cover plate; 11. Sample box; 12. Cleaning liquid box; 13. Transfer box; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Waste plate 1; 16. Waste plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] See also Figure 1-13 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0045] An endocrine sample classification dripping device includes a body 1 and a cover plate 10. The body 1 and the cover plate 10 are both common existing structures and will not be described in detail. In this solution, the first motor 23, the second motor 26, the third motor 29, the pump body 61, the drive motor 56 and other control components can be program-controlled and set by a single-chip microcomputer, which is a common existing program control and has nothing to do with the mechanical transmission of this solution, so it will not be described in detail. It also includes:

[0046] A plurality of sample boxes 11, wherein the plurality of sample boxes 11 are respectively arranged inside the body 1 and are used to store sample solutions;

[0047] A cleaning liquid tank 12, which is disposed inside the body 1. The cleaning liquid tank 12 contains a specific cleaning liquid for cleaning serum, plasma, urine, cell culture supernatant, tissue homogenate, etc., or it may be clean water;

[0048] A transfer box 13, which is arranged inside the body 1;

[0049] The motion control unit 2 is arranged inside the body 1 and connected to the transfer box 13, and is used to control the transfer box 13 to move and adjust in three directions inside the body 1;

[0050] The motion control unit 2 includes a fixed frame 21 arranged on the body 1, a screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 21, a first motor 23 connected to the screw rod 22 is arranged on the fixed frame 21, a transverse frame 24 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 22, the transverse frame 24 is slidably arranged on the fixed frame 21, a screw rod 25 is rotatably arranged on the transverse frame 24, a second motor 26 connected to the screw rod 25 is arranged on the transverse frame 24, a longitudinal frame 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, the longitudinal frame 27 is slidably arranged on the transverse frame 24, a screw rod 3 28 is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal frame 27, a third motor 29 connected to the screw rod 3 28 is arranged on the longitudinal frame 27, a shift seat 210 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 3 28, the shift seat 210 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal frame 27, and the transfer box 13 is arranged on the shift seat 210;

[0051] A switchable dripping unit 3 is disposed inside the body 1 and is used to add sample solution and cleaning solution into the transfer box 13 and adjust the bottom dripping mode according to the collection container;

[0052] The switchable dripping unit 3 includes a fixing plate 31 arranged on the body 1, the sample box 11 and the cleaning liquid box 12 are both arranged on the fixing plate 31, the sample box 11 and the cleaning liquid box 12 are both provided with a liquid filling port 32, the transfer box 13 is provided with a connecting pipe 33 connected to the inside, the connecting pipe 33 is provided with a fixing groove 34, the bottom of the sample box 11 and the cleaning liquid box 12 are both provided with a liquid adding member 4 used in conjunction with the connecting pipe 33, which is used to add sample solution and cleaning liquid into the transfer box 13, the bottom of the transfer box 13 is provided with a metering component 5, which is used to control the amount of liquid discharged from the transfer box 13, and the body 1 is provided with a replacement component 9, which is used to replace the dripping tool at the bottom of the metering component 5;

[0053] The liquid adding member 4 includes a liquid outlet pipe 41 arranged at the bottom of the sample box 11, a fixing ring 42 is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 41, a return spring 43 is arranged on the fixing ring 42, a sealing plate 44 is arranged at the end of the return spring 43, the connecting pipe 33 can lift the sealing plate 44, and the connecting pipe 33 and the fixing ring 42 are interference fit, a convex ring is arranged on the sealing plate 44, and a concave ring is opened inside the transfer box 13, and the arrangement of the concave ring and the convex ring improves the sealing performance of the liquid outlet pipe 41;

[0054] The metering assembly 5 includes a metering box 51 arranged at the bottom of the transfer box 13, the metering box 51 and the transfer box 13 are connected by a pipeline, a rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged in the metering box 51, a metering disk 53 is arranged on the rotating shaft 52, two metering grooves 54 are arranged on the metering disk 53, one is used to drip samples into the test tube, and the other is used to drip samples into the detection plate, a dropper 55 is arranged at the bottom of the metering box 51, a driving motor 56 is arranged on the metering, and the driving motor 56 is connected to the rotating shaft 52, a liquid injection part 6 is arranged in the body 1, which is used to add a certain volume of solution into the metering groove 54, and a pressure part 7 is arranged on the metering box 51, which is used to apply pressure to the metering groove 54 when dripping samples into the detection plate;

[0055] The liquid injection member 6 includes a pump body 61 disposed in the transfer box 13, which is used to pressurize the solution in the transfer box 13 and enter the metering tank 54. The metering tanks 54 are each provided with an adjustment plate 62. The adjustment plate 62 in the metering tank 54 for dripping the sample to the detection plate is provided with a check valve 63. Another adjustment plate 62 is provided with a through hole 64.

[0056] The pressure piece 7 includes a magnet 71 arranged on the adjustment plate 62 near the one side of the one-way valve, a magnet 72 with opposite polarity to the magnet 71 is arranged near the position of the dropper 55 of the metering box 51, and elastic pieces 8 are arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate 62 near the one side of the one-way valve for elastic reset. The dripping of the detection plate generally needs to be carried out using a capillary, so the solution in the metering tank 54 is difficult to be discharged under the action of gravity, and then a pressure piece 7 is arranged, and two magnets 71 and 72 with opposite polarities are used to effectively apply pressure to the metering tank 54, thereby ensuring the normal discharge of the sample. In this scheme, the certain capacity in the metering tank 54 is set to 1ml, but it is not limited. Generally, the sample dripped on the detection plate is about 1 / 20 of the certain capacity. Therefore, the solution in the metering tank 54 can drip on multiple detection plates. If there is any surplus, it is directly discharged into the waste box 93. Different capacities are required in the test tube according to different subsequent projects, which can be set by yourself;

[0057] The elastic member 8 includes two elastic ropes 81 respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate 62 near the one-way valve. The ends of the elastic ropes 81 are connected to the metering disk 53 to ensure that the adjustment plate 62 can be normally reset while ensuring the rotation of the metering disk 53.

[0058] The replacement part 9 includes a detection plate rack 91 and a test tube rack 92 arranged in the machine body, a waste box 93 is arranged in the machine body, a rejection plate 94 is arranged in the machine body for rejecting the dripping tool on the dripping tube 55, a mounting frame 95 for storing the dripping tool is arranged in the machine body, and a plurality of rotating side doors are arranged on the machine body for directly taking out the waste box 93, the mounting frame 95, etc.

[0059] When in use, the motion control unit 2 is driven by the screw rod 1 22, the screw rod 25 and the screw rod 3 28 on the fixed frame 21 to cooperate with the first motor 23, the second motor 26 and the third motor 29 to drive the horizontal frame 24, the longitudinal frame 27 and the shift seat 210 to slide on the fixed frame 21, the horizontal frame 24 and the longitudinal frame 27, thereby driving the transfer box 13 to move three-dimensionally inside the body 1, so as to accurately locate it under the sample box 11 or the cleaning liquid box 12 that needs to be operated;

[0060] When the transfer box 13 moves to the bottom of the designated sample box 11, the connecting tube 33 on the transfer box 13 docks with the liquid outlet tube 41 at the bottom of the sample box 11, and the sealing plate 44 in the liquid outlet tube 41 is lifted up by the connecting tube 33. At the same time, the connecting tube 33 and the fixing ring 42 have an interference fit to ensure the sealing performance. At this time, the sample solution flows into the transfer box 13 through the liquid outlet tube 41. The operation process of the cleaning liquid box 12 is the same as that of the sample box 11, and is used to add cleaning liquid into the transfer box 13.

[0061] The sample solution or cleaning solution in the transfer box 13 is pressurized by the pump body 61 and enters the metering box 51 through the pipeline. The metering box 51 is provided with a rotating shaft 52 and a metering disk 53. The metering disk 53 is provided with two metering grooves 54, which are used to drip samples to the test tube and the detection plate, respectively. For the metering groove 54 for dripping the detection plate, a one-way valve is installed on its regulating plate 62 to prevent the solution from flowing back; and the regulating plate 62 of the other metering groove 54 is provided with a through hole 64 to facilitate the free outflow of the solution.

[0062] When it is necessary to drip a sample onto the test plate, the driving motor 56 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, so that the metering groove 54 equipped with a one-way valve is aligned with the liquid outlet pipe 41. At this time, the magnet 1 71 in the pressure piece 7 interacts with the magnet 2 72 on the metering box 51 to generate a repulsive force, and the adjustment plate 62 connected by the elastic rope 81 is pushed to the bottom, increasing the pressure in the metering groove 54, so that the sample solution can be smoothly dripped onto the test plate through the capillary. After the dripping is completed, the adjustment plate 62 is reset under the action of the elastic rope 81;

[0063] For test tube dripping, the rotating shaft 52 continues to rotate so that the other metering groove 54 is aligned with the liquid outlet tube 41, and the solution flows directly into the test tube under the action of gravity. The dripping amount can be controlled by setting the capacity of the metering groove 54;

[0064] During the dripping process, if the dripping tool needs to be replaced, the old dripping tool can be removed by the removal plate 94 in the replacement part 9, and a new dripping tool can be taken from the mounting frame 95 for installation;

[0065] During the entire working process, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 12 can be used to clean the transfer box 13, the metering box 51 and the dripping tool and other components to ensure the hygiene of the device and the accuracy of subsequent experiments. The waste box 93 is used to collect discarded solutions and dripping tools for unified treatment.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] See also Figure 14-15 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0068] Different from Example 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 14 are provided on the fixed plate 31, and a waste tray 1 15 is provided in each of the plurality of mounting grooves 14. A waste tray 2 16 is provided on the top of the transfer box 13. Through the provision of the waste tray 15, when the corresponding liquid is added into the sample box 11 and the cleaning liquid box 12, the solution splashed to the outside can be temporarily stored to avoid splashing in the main body 1 and affecting the subsequent dripping work. Through the provision of the waste tray 2 16, when the corresponding liquid is added into the transfer box 13, the solution splashed to the outside can be temporarily stored to avoid splashing in the main body 1 and affecting the subsequent dripping work.

[0069] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An endocrine sample classification dripping device, comprising a body (1) and a cover plate (10), characterized in that: Also included are: A plurality of sample boxes (11), wherein the plurality of sample boxes (11) are respectively arranged inside the body (1) and are used to store sample solutions; A cleaning liquid tank (12), wherein the cleaning liquid tank (12) is arranged inside the body (1); A transfer box (13), wherein the transfer box (13) is arranged inside the body (1); A motion control unit (2), the motion control unit (2) being arranged inside the body (1) and connected to the transfer box (13), and being used to control the transfer box (13) to move and adjust in three directions inside the body (1); A switchable dripping unit (3) is arranged inside the body (1) and is used to add sample solution and cleaning solution into the transfer box (13) and adjust the bottom dripping mode according to the collection container.

2. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion control unit (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) arranged on the body (1), a screw rod (22) being rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (21), a first motor (23) connected to the screw rod (22) being arranged on the fixed frame (21), a transverse frame (24) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (22), the transverse frame (24) being slidably arranged on the fixed frame (21), a screw rod (25) being rotatably arranged on the transverse frame (24), and a first motor (23) connected to the screw rod (25) being arranged on the transverse frame (24). A second motor (26), the second screw rod (25) is threadedly connected to a longitudinal frame (27), the longitudinal frame (27) is slidably arranged on the transverse frame (24), the third screw rod (28) is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal frame (27), a third motor (29) connected to the third screw rod (28) is arranged on the longitudinal frame (27), the third screw rod (28) is threadedly connected to a shift seat (210), the shift seat (210) is slidably arranged on the longitudinal frame (27), and the transfer box (13) is arranged on the shift seat (210).

3. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switchable dripping unit (3) comprises a fixing plate (31) arranged on a body (1); the sample box (11) and the cleaning liquid box (12) are both arranged on the fixing plate (31); the sample box (11) and the cleaning liquid box (12) are both provided with a liquid filling port (32); the transfer box (13) is provided with a connecting pipe (33) communicating with the interior; the connecting pipe (33) is provided with a fixing groove (34); the bottom of the sample box (11) and the cleaning liquid box (12) are both provided with a liquid filling member (4) used in conjunction with the connecting pipe (33) for filling the interior of the transfer box (13); the bottom of the transfer box (13) is provided with a metering component (5) for controlling the amount of liquid discharged from the transfer box (13); and the body (1) is provided with a replacement component (9) for replacing the dripping tool at the bottom of the metering component (5).

4. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid adding component (4) comprises a liquid outlet pipe (41) arranged at the bottom of the sample box (11), a fixing ring (42) is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe (41), a return spring (43) is arranged on the fixing ring (42), a sealing plate (44) is arranged at the end of the return spring (43), the connecting pipe (33) can lift the sealing plate (44), and the connecting pipe (33) and the fixing ring (42) are interference fit, a convex ring is arranged on the sealing plate (44), and a concave ring is opened inside the transfer box (13).

5. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The metering assembly (5) comprises a metering box (51) arranged at the bottom of the transfer box (13), the metering box (51) and the transfer box (13) are connected via a pipeline, a rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged in the metering box (51), a metering disk (53) is arranged on the rotating shaft (52), two metering grooves (54) are arranged on the metering disk (53), one is used for dripping samples into the test tube, and the other is used for dripping samples onto the detection plate, a dropper (55) is arranged at the bottom of the metering box (51), a driving motor (56) is arranged on the metering, and the driving motor (56) is connected to the rotating shaft (52), a liquid injection part (6) is arranged in the body (1), and is used for injecting a certain volume of solution into the metering groove (54), and a pressure part (7) is arranged on the metering box (51), and is used for applying pressure to the metering groove (54) when dripping samples onto the detection plate.

6. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid injection member (6) comprises a pump body (61) arranged in the transfer box (13) and used for pressurizing the solution in the transfer box (13) and entering the metering tank (54). The metering tank (54) is provided with an adjustment plate (62). The adjustment plate (62) in the metering tank (54) for dripping the sample to the detection plate is provided with a check valve (63), and the other adjustment plate (62) is provided with a through hole (64).

7. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure member (7) comprises a first magnet (71) arranged on an adjusting plate (62) close to one side of the one-way valve, a second magnet (72) having a polarity opposite to that of the first magnet (71) is arranged on the metering box (51) close to the drip tube (55), and elastic members (8) are arranged on both sides of the adjusting plate (62) close to the one side of the one-way valve for elastic reset.

8. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic member (8) comprises two elastic ropes (81) respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment plate (62) close to the one-way valve, and the ends of the elastic ropes (81) are connected to the metering disk (53).

9. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The replacement part (9) comprises a detection plate rack (91) and a test tube rack (92) arranged in the body, a waste box (93) is arranged in the body, a rejection plate (94) is arranged in the body for rejecting a dripping tool on the dripping tube (55), and a mounting frame (95) for storing the dripping tool is arranged in the body.

10. The endocrine sample classification dripping device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing plate (31) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (14), each of the plurality of mounting grooves (14) is provided with a first waste tray (15), and a second waste tray (16) is provided on the top of the transfer box (13).