Fabricated light partition wall typesetting design method

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type light partition wall typesetting design method which comprises the following steps: building a building model by utilizing BIM (Building Information Modeling) software based on layout planning design requirements in a building; preliminary modular typesetting design is carried out according to the installation position and the size of the partition wall, and the design follows the principle of few specifications and multiple combinations; typesetting design is optimized, so that the partition wall module is convenient to produce and install. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the required partition wall position is subjected to modular typesetting design in the early stage of construction, so that the problems of material waste, cost caused by labor delay of constructors and the like due to on-site cutting caused by improper design are effectively avoided. Modularized customized design can be achieved according to actual requirements, more than 80% of workload is completed in a factory, the decoration effect can be rapidly achieved only through simple assembly on site, the construction period can be effectively shortened, and waste of materials and pollution to the construction environment can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building partition walls, and in particular to a layout design method for assembled lightweight partition walls. Background Art

[0002] At present, the development of the entire industry of prefabricated lightweight partition walls is rapid, but it has not achieved a qualitative leap. The layout design of the partition walls is rough, the design of the door and window openings and other locations is not satisfactory, and lacks beauty and practicality. Due to the inadequate layout design, the products need to be cut on site during the construction process, which causes a certain waste of materials, the assembly quality is not satisfactory, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale residential construction. In addition, with the changes in family population, people are more likely to choose to redesign and renovate the interior layout. When the partition walls that have not undergone reasonable layout design are renovated, due to their unreasonable layout design, they also cause certain troubles in demolition, making it difficult to recycle their materials, increasing costs, and causing serious indoor environmental pollution. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for designing the layout of assembled lightweight partition walls. Through reasonable layout design of partition walls, the decoration effect can be quickly achieved, the construction period can be effectively shortened, and the waste of materials can be reduced.

[0004] To achieve this technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following scheme: A method for designing the layout of an assembled lightweight partition wall comprises the following steps: S1. Based on the planning and design requirements of the building structure, use BIM software to build a building model; S2. Carry out preliminary modular layout design according to the installation position and size of the partition wall, and follow the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations; S3. Optimize the layout design to facilitate the production and installation of partition wall modules.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the early stage of construction, modular layout design is carried out for the required partition wall positions, which effectively avoids on-site cutting caused by inadequate design, thereby affecting the service life of the structure, environmental pollution, waste of materials, and costs incurred by construction personnel due to missed work. Modular customized design can also be realized according to its actual needs, so that it can integrate traditional decoration processes such as overall structural frame design, sound insulation, anti-function, and decorative surface layer. More than 80% of the workload of its process is completed in the factory. Only simple assembly is required on site to quickly achieve the decoration effect, which can effectively shorten the construction period and reduce material waste and pollution of the construction environment. In addition, when the partition wall needs to be reinstalled or partially replaced for the second time, due to the optimization of its early layout design, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the part. Reduce the workload and shorten the construction period for secondary construction. Make decoration faster, better and more convenient.

[0006] Furthermore, the partition wall module includes a lightweight partition wall, partition walls on both sides of the door opening, an upper beam of the door opening, partition walls on both sides of the window opening, an upper beam of the window opening and a lower wall of the window opening.

[0007] Furthermore, the lightweight partition wall is a rectangular structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the partition walls on both sides of the door opening are rectangular structures, the height of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening is equal to the height of the door opening, the upper beam of the door opening is arranged above the partition walls on both sides of the door opening, and the length of the upper beam of the door opening is the sum of the width of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening and the width of the door opening.

[0009] Furthermore, the partition walls on both sides of the door opening are L-shaped structures, one end of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening is equal to the height of the partition wall, and the other end is equal to the height of the door opening, and the upper beam of the door opening is overlapped on the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the partition walls on both sides of the window opening are L-shaped structures, the lower parts of the partition walls on both sides are relatively connected, the upper beam of the window opening is arranged above the partition walls on both sides of the window opening, and the length of the upper beam of the window opening is the sum of the widths of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening.

[0011] Furthermore, the partition walls on both sides of the window opening are L-shaped structures, the upper beam of the window opening is overlapped on the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening, and the lower wall of the window opening is arranged between the partition walls on both sides of the window opening.

[0012] Furthermore, at the position of the room beam, a side beam cutout or a middle beam cutout is opened on the upper part of the partition wall module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a lightweight partition wall without door and window openings according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a door opening layout of a lightweight partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of another door opening layout of a lightweight partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a window opening layout of a lightweight partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Another window opening layout diagram of a lightweight partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a lightweight partition wall encountering a beam according to an embodiment of the present invention; The markings in the figure are: 1. Lightweight partition wall; 2. Partition wall on the left side of door opening; 3. Partition wall on the right side of door opening; 4. Upper beam of door opening; 5. Door opening; 6. Window opening; 7. Partition wall on the left side of window opening; 8. Partition wall on the right side of window opening; 9. Upper beam of window opening; 10. Lower wall of window opening; 11. Cutout for side beam; 12. Cutout for middle beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail through the following specific implementation methods, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0015] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "laid on" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0016] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0017] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0018] The present invention provides a method for designing a layout of an assembled lightweight partition wall, comprising the following steps: S1. Based on the planning and design requirements of the building structure, use BIM software to build a building model; S2. Carry out preliminary modular layout design according to the installation position and size of the partition wall, and follow the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations; S3. Optimize the layout design to facilitate the production and installation of partition wall modules.

[0019] Furthermore, the partition wall module includes a lightweight partition wall 1, partition walls on both sides of the door opening (a partition wall 2 on the left side of the door opening and a partition wall 3 on the right side of the door opening), an upper beam 4 of the door opening, partition walls on both sides of the window opening (a partition wall 7 on the left side of the window opening and a partition wall 8 on the right side of the window opening), an upper beam 9 of the window opening and a lower wall 10 of the window opening.

[0020] See also Figure 1 , the partition wall part without openings and beams, the partition wall module is designed as a rectangular structure lightweight partition wall 1. The height of the lightweight partition wall 1 is determined according to the height of the house, and the width of the lightweight partition wall 1 is generally designed to be 600mm, which is convenient for production and construction in the factory, movement, transportation, and on-site installation, reflecting its modular design, modular production, and modular construction. The specific width can be increased or reduced according to actual conditions. For example, when the width of the last lightweight partition wall 1 is less than 200mm, it is combined with the previous lightweight partition wall 1 with a width of 600mm to form a lightweight partition wall 1 with a width of 600~800mm; when the width of the last lightweight partition wall 1 is 200~600mm, it is combined with the previous lightweight partition wall 1 with a width of 600mm and the middle value is taken to ensure that the widths of the last two lightweight partition walls 1 are equal.

[0021] See also Figure 2 When encountering a door opening 5, the upper part of the door opening 5 is a door opening upper beam 4 that extends to the roof, and the two ends of the door opening upper beam 4 overlap the upper parts of the door opening left partition wall 2 and the door opening right partition wall 3 on both sides of the door opening 5. The partition walls on both sides of the door opening are rectangular, and the height of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening is the same as the height of the door opening 5. The length of the door opening upper beam 4 is the sum of the width of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening and the width of the door opening. When encountering a door opening on one side, the method is the same as above, and the width of the last partition wall is prefabricated according to the actual required width.

[0022] See also Figure 3 When encountering a door opening 5, another design layout method is that the partition walls on both sides of the door opening are L-shaped structures, one end of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening is equal to the height of the partition wall, and the other end is equal to the height of the door opening 5. The upper beam 4 of the door opening is overlapped on the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening, and the overlap length is not less than 200mm.

[0023] See also Figure 4When encountering a window opening 6, the upper part of the window opening 6 is a window opening upper beam 9 that extends to the roof. Both ends of the window opening upper beam 9 are overlapped on the partition walls on both sides of the window opening. The partition walls on both sides of the window opening are L-shaped structures. The lower parts of the left partition wall 7 of the window opening and the right partition wall 8 of the window opening are relatively connected to form the window opening 6. The length of the window opening upper beam 9 is the sum of the widths of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening.

[0024] See also Figure 5 When encountering a window opening 6, another design layout method is that the partition walls on both sides of the window opening are L-shaped structures, the upper beam 9 of the window opening is overlapped on the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening, and the overlap length is not less than 200 mm. A window opening lower wall 10 is arranged between the partition walls on both sides of the window opening. The height of the window opening lower wall 10 is determined according to the actual design requirements of the window opening, and the above together form the window opening 6.

[0025] See also Figure 6 When there is a beam, a corresponding shape cutout is reserved at the beam position, including a side beam cutout 11 or a middle beam cutout 12, to facilitate installation under the beam.

[0026] The specific method of partition wall installation can be based on the partition wall material, structure, etc. to select suitable installation connectors. The installation node positions of the partition wall are distributed as follows: the top of the partition wall module is fixed to the top of the room, the bottom of the partition wall module is fixed to the ground, and the partition wall modules are connected with corresponding connectors to ensure the stable installation of the partition wall.

[0027] Due to the particularity of its layout design, during the layout design process of prefabricated partition walls, the layout and reservation of the required openings, pipelines, embedded parts, etc. on the prefabricated partition walls can be carried out according to actual needs.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Of course, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the present invention. If these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, they should be considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for designing the layout of an assembled lightweight partition wall, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Based on the planning and design requirements of the building structure, use BIM software to build a building model; S2. Carry out preliminary modular layout design according to the installation position and size of the partition wall, and follow the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations; S3. Optimize the layout design to facilitate the production and installation of partition wall modules.

2. The method for designing the layout of a prefabricated lightweight partition wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition wall module includes a lightweight partition wall, partition walls on both sides of the door opening, an upper beam of the door opening, partition walls on both sides of the window opening, an upper beam of the window opening and a lower wall of the window opening.

3. The method for designing the layout of a prefabricated lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lightweight partition wall has a rectangular structure.

4. The method for designing the layout of an assembled lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition walls on both sides of the door opening are of rectangular structure, the height of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening is equal to the height of the door opening, the upper beam of the door opening is arranged above the partition walls on both sides of the door opening, and the length of the upper beam of the door opening is the sum of the width of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening and the width of the door opening.

5. The method for designing the layout of an assembled lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition walls on both sides of the door opening are L-shaped structures, with one end of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening having a height equal to the partition wall height, and the other end having a height equal to the door opening height, and the upper beam of the door opening overlaps the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the door opening.

6. The method for designing the layout of a prefabricated lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition walls on both sides of the window opening are of L-shaped structure, the lower parts of the partition walls on both sides are relatively connected, the upper beam of the window opening is arranged above the partition walls on both sides of the window opening, and the length of the upper beam of the window opening is the sum of the widths of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening.

7. The method for designing the layout of a prefabricated lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition walls on both sides of the window opening are of L-shaped structure, the upper beam of the window opening is overlapped on the upper part of the partition walls on both sides of the window opening, and the lower wall of the window opening is arranged between the partition walls on both sides of the window opening.

8. The method for designing the layout of a prefabricated lightweight partition wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: At the position of the room beam, a side beam cutout or a middle beam cutout is opened on the upper part of the partition wall module.

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