Cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machines, in particular to a cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine which comprises a base. The cutting mechanism is used for cutting a cable sheath; the moving mechanism is used for moving the cut cable sheath; a disengagement mechanism; the collecting box is used for collecting the cut cable sheath; a transmission mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driving assembly is arranged on the supporting plate, and the driving assembly is connected with the transmission mechanism. According to the cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine, the cutting mechanism is arranged so that a cable sheath can be cut, relative movement can be generated between the cut cable sheath and a cable main body through the moving mechanism, the cable sheath is enabled to move to the separating mechanism, and the cable sheath is separated through the separating mechanism; the cable sheath collecting device is convenient to operate, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machines, in particular to a cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine. Background Art

[0002] Cables are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, and are used to transmit electricity or information from one place to another. Wire stripping machines are machines that strip the plastic sheath and metal core of cables and other cables. Due to the different wire diameters, materials and compositions, there are different suitable machine models: short and thin wire type, large square type, cable type, sheathed wire, coaxial wire type and other computer wire stripping machines.

[0003] After the traditional wire stripping machine cuts the cable, the cut cable sheath is easily adhered to the cable body, making it difficult to remove the sheath from the cable. And because the traditional wire stripping machine needs to rely on manual labor to remove the sheath from the cable body after cutting, it increases the workload of the staff and reduces work efficiency. In view of this, we propose a cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine comprises a base;

[0007] A cutting mechanism, used for cutting the cable sheath;

[0008] A moving mechanism, used for moving the cut cable sheath;

[0009] leaving the institution;

[0010] A collection box for collecting the cut cable sheaths;

[0011] Transmission mechanism;

[0012] The cutting mechanism comprises a support plate, a driving assembly is arranged on the support plate, and the driving assembly is connected to the transmission mechanism;

[0013] The disengagement mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the support plate, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a disengagement plate is arranged on the rotating disk.

[0014] Preferably, there are multiple disengagement plates, which are distributed in a circular array with the axis of the first rotating shaft as the center. One end of the disengagement plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the turntable through a spring, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the turntable, and the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the disengagement plate.

[0015] Preferably, the disengagement mechanism further comprises an abutment plate, and the abutment plate is fixedly mounted on the support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a slider, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the slider, and the second rotating shaft is located between the first rotating shaft and the collection box, and a second conveying roller is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the slider is elastically connected to the inner wall of the support plate via a spring, the inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to a fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0018] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the base, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a threaded seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, the threaded seat is fixedly mounted on the support plate, a support block is rotatably connected to the surface of the lead screw, and the support block is fixedly mounted on the base;

[0019] The inner wall of the support plate is slidably connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate is fixedly mounted on the base.

[0020] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the base, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a first rack is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are meshed on the surface of the first rack, the first transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the second transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft.

[0021] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack, a second rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, a driving gear is meshed on the surface of the second rack, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving gear, a connecting shaft is connected to the surface of the transmission shaft through a belt drive, an accelerating bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear is meshed on the surface of the accelerating bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the lead screw;

[0022] The surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base.

[0023] Preferably, the cutting mechanism also includes a fixed knife and a movable knife, the fixed knife is fixedly mounted on the support plate, the movable knife is slidably mounted on the support plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an end of the movable knife away from the fixed knife.

[0024] Preferably, it further comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly mounted on the movable knife, and a first conveying roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame.

[0025] By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides a cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine. It has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine can cut the cable sheath by setting a cutting mechanism. The moving mechanism can cause relative movement between the cut cable sheath and the cable body, so that the cable sheath moves to the detaching mechanism, and the cable sheath is detached by the detaching mechanism, so that the cable sheath automatically falls into a collection box for centralized storage. The operation is convenient and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

[0027] (2) The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine is provided with a transmission assembly so that the cutting mechanism can simultaneously drive the moving mechanism and the detaching mechanism to operate during operation, so that the moving mechanism and the detaching mechanism automatically move the cut cable sheath, thereby eliminating the need for manual operation and reducing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the abutment plate in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the turntable in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8It is a cross-sectional view of the base in the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the second rack in the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cutting mechanism; 21, support plate; 22, drive assembly; 221, motor; 222, lead screw; 223, threaded seat; 224, support block; 225, limit plate; 23, cylinder; 24, moving knife; 25, fixed knife; 3, moving mechanism; 31, slider; 32, second rotating shaft; 33, second conveying roller; 34, fixed rod; 4, disengagement mechanism; 41, first rotating shaft; 42, turntable; 43, disengagement Plate; 44, limit rod; 45, abutment plate; 5, collection box; 6, transmission mechanism; 61, connecting frame; 62, guide plate; 63, first rack; 64, first transmission gear; 65, second transmission gear; 66, connecting block; 67, second rack; 68, driving gear; 69, transmission shaft; 610, fixed seat; 611, connecting shaft; 612, acceleration bevel gear; 613, driving bevel gear; 7, support frame; 8, first conveying roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , a technical solution provided by the present invention:

[0042] A cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine, comprising a base 1;

[0043] A cutting mechanism 2, used for cutting the cable sheath;

[0044] A moving mechanism 3, used for moving the cut cable sheath;

[0045] A separation mechanism 4, used to separate the cut cable sheath from the cable body;

[0046] A collection box 5, used for collecting the cut cable sheaths;

[0047] The transmission mechanism 6 is used to drive the moving mechanism 3 and the disengaging mechanism 4 to operate;

[0048] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21, and a driving assembly 22 is provided on the support plate 21, and the driving assembly 22 is connected to the transmission mechanism 6. The cutting mechanism 2 also includes a fixed knife 25 and a movable knife 24, and the fixed knife 25 and the movable knife 24 can shear the outer sheath of the cable after relative movement. The fixed knife 25 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 21, and the movable knife 24 is slidably mounted on the support plate 21. A cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 21, and the output end of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable knife 24 away from the fixed knife 25. When in use, the movable knife 24 is driven to approach one side of the fixed knife 25 by the output end of the cylinder 23 to cut the cable placed between the movable knife 24 and the fixed knife 25.

[0049] Furthermore, a support frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the movable knife 24, and a first conveying roller 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame 7. The first conveying roller 8 can cooperate with the moving mechanism 3 to move the cut cable sheath.

[0050] Furthermore, the driving assembly 22 includes a motor 221, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the output end of the motor 221 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 222, and the surface of the lead screw 222 is threadedly connected to a threaded seat 223, and the threaded seat 223 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 21. The inner wall of the support plate 21 is slidably connected to a limit plate 225, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1 and is used to limit the circular motion of the support plate 21, so that when the lead screw 222 rotates, the support plate 21 can be driven to move along the axis direction of the lead screw 222 through the thread. There are two limit plates 225, so that the limiting effect is better. The surface of the lead screw 222 is rotatably connected to a support block 224, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1 and is used to support the lead screw 222, so that the rotation of the lead screw 222 is more stable.

[0051] In this embodiment, the disengagement mechanism 4 includes a first rotating shaft 41, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate 21, a rotating disk 42 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 41, and a disengagement plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 42. There are multiple disengagement plates 43, which are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the first rotating shaft 41 as the center. When the first rotating shaft 41 rotates, the multiple disengagement plates 43 can be driven to make circular motions through the rotating disk 42 at the same time. When the disengagement plate 43 contacts one end of the cable sheath, the cable sheath can be pushed so that the cable sheath is separated from the cable body and moves in a parabolic motion under the action of inertia and falls into the collection box 5. One end of the disengagement plate 43 extends to the outside of the rotating disk 42, and the other end of the disengagement plate 43 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 42 through a spring. During the rotation of the rotating disk 42, if the disengagement plate 43 contacts the surface of the cable sheath, it will move to the inside of the rotating disk 42 under the action of pressure to make way. A limiting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 42 , and the surface of the limiting rod 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the detachment plate 43 . The limiting rod 44 is used to limit the detachment plate 43 , so that the movement of the detachment plate 43 is more stable.

[0052] Furthermore, the disengagement mechanism 4 also includes an abutment plate 45, which is fixedly mounted on the support plate 21 and is used to support the side of the cable away from the turntable 42 to prevent the cable from bending under the action of the disengagement plate 43, so that the disengagement plate 43 can detach the cut cable sheath from the cable body.

[0053] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 3 includes a slider 31, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate 21. A second shaft 32 is rotatably mounted on the top of the slider 31. The second shaft 32 is located between the first shaft 41 and the collection box 5. A second conveying roller 33 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 32. The second conveying roller 33 is located on one side of the first conveying roller 8. When in use, the cable is placed between the second conveying roller 33 and the first conveying roller 8. When the moving knife 24 approaches the fixed knife 25, the first conveying roller 8 is synchronously driven to approach the second conveying roller 33, thereby clamping the cable between the first conveying roller 8 and the second conveying roller 33. After cutting, the second conveying roller 33 can drive the cut cable sheath to one side through friction when rotating.

[0054] Furthermore, one end of the slider 31 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the support plate 21 via a spring, and a fixing rod 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 31 , and one end of the fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 21 .

[0055] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 61, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a guide plate 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 61. A first rack 63 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate 62, and a first transmission gear 64 and a second transmission gear 65 are meshed on the surface of the first rack 63. The first transmission gear 64 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 41, and the second transmission gear 65 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 32. The movement of the first rack 63 can simultaneously drive the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the moving mechanism 3 and the disengaging mechanism 4 to operate. When the first rack 63 moves to the specified position, it will disengage from the second transmission gear 65. At this time, the slider 31 will move to the side away from the cable under the elastic force of the spring, so that the second conveying roller 33 does not contact the cable, thereby reducing the resistance when the cable sheath is separated from the cable.

[0056] Furthermore, a connecting block 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack 63, and a second rack 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 66. A driving gear 68 is meshed on the surface of the second rack 67. A transmission shaft 69 is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving gear 68. The surface of the transmission shaft 69 is connected to a connecting shaft 611 through a belt drive. One end of the connecting shaft 611 is fixedly connected to an accelerating bevel gear 612. A driving bevel gear 613 is meshed on the surface of the accelerating bevel gear 612. The driving bevel gear 613 is fixedly installed on the lead screw 222. When the lead screw 222 rotates, the driving bevel gear 613 is synchronously driven to rotate. The driving bevel gear 613 drives the accelerating bevel gear 612 to rotate through meshing. The accelerating bevel gear 612 synchronously drives the connecting shaft 611 at its axis to rotate. The connecting shaft 611 drives the transmission shaft 69 to rotate through a belt drive, thereby driving the driving gear 68 to rotate. The driving gear 68 drives the second rack 67 to move to the side away from the collection box 5 through meshing. The second rack 67 drives the first rack 63 to move through the connecting block 66, so that the relative speed between the first rack 63 and the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 becomes faster, so as to increase the speed of the cable sheath separation. The surface of the connecting shaft 611 is rotatably connected with a fixing seat 610, and the fixing seat 610 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, and is used to support the connecting shaft 611, so that the rotation of the connecting shaft 611 is more stable.

[0057] When the cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine of the present invention is used, the cable is placed before the mobile knife 24 and the fixed knife 25, and then the cylinder 23 is started. The output end of the cylinder 23 drives the mobile knife 24 to move forward, and the mobile knife 24 synchronously drives the support frame 7 to move, thereby driving the first conveying roller 8 to approach the second conveying roller 33. The first conveying roller 8 and the second conveying roller 33 clamp one end of the cable. When the mobile knife 24 moves to the specified position, the outer skin of the cable is cut. Then the motor 221 is started, and the output end of the motor 221 drives the lead screw 222 to rotate. The lead screw 222 drives the threaded seat 223 to move toward one side of the motor 221 through the thread. The threaded seat 223 synchronously drives the support plate 21 to move. The support plate 21 simultaneously drives the cylinder 23, the mobile knife 24, the fixed knife 25, the moving mechanism 3, the detaching mechanism 4, etc. to move toward the direction of the collection box 5, so that the cut cable outer skin is separated from the cable body to avoid adhesion.

[0058] During the movement, the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 roll on the surface of the first rack 63. The second transmission gear 65 synchronously drives the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 32 drives the second conveying roller 33 to rotate. The second conveying roller 33 moves the cut cable sheath to one side of the collection box 5 through friction, so that the cutting point moves to the separation mechanism 4. The first transmission gear 64 synchronously drives the turntable 42 to rotate when rotating, and the turntable 42 simultaneously drives the multiple separation plates 43 thereon to rotate together. When the separation plate 43 contacts the surface of the cable sheath, it will move to the inside of the turntable 42 under the action of pressure to make way. When the separation plate 43 contacts the end of the cable sheath, it will push the cable sheath to one side of the collection box 5 during the rotation process, so that the cable sheath falls into the collection box 5 under the action of inertia. In addition, during the rotation of the lead screw 222, the driving bevel gear 613 is synchronously driven to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 613 drives the acceleration bevel gear 612 to rotate through meshing, and the acceleration bevel gear 612 drives the connecting shaft 611 thereon to rotate, and the connecting shaft 611 drives the transmission shaft 69 to rotate through the belt transmission, and the transmission shaft 69 synchronously drives the driving gear 68 to rotate, and the driving gear 68 drives the second rack 67 to move to the side away from the collection box 5 through meshing. The second rack 67 drives the first rack 63 to move through the connecting block 66, so that the relative speed between the first rack 63 and the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 becomes faster, and then the rotation speed of the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 becomes faster. The faster rotation speed of the first transmission gear 64 will increase the rotation speed of the rotating disk 42 and the separation plate 43, and then the speed at which the cable sheath is separated from the cable body becomes faster. The cable sheath after separation falls into the collection box 5 under the action of inertia.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A cutting mechanism (2), used for cutting the cable sheath; A moving mechanism (3) for moving the cut cable sheath; Leaving the institution (4); A collection box (5) for collecting the cut cable sheaths; Transmission mechanism (6); The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (21), a driving assembly (22) is arranged on the support plate (21), and the driving assembly (22) is connected to the transmission mechanism (6); The disengagement mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (41), the first rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (21), a rotating disk (42) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (41), and a disengagement plate (43) is arranged on the rotating disk (42).

2. The cutting and separating integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the disengagement plates (43) is multiple, and the multiple disengagement plates (43) are distributed in a circular array with the axis of the first rotating shaft (41) as the center. One end of the disengagement plate (43) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (42) through a spring, and a limiting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (42), and the surface of the limiting rod (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the disengagement plate (43).

3. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disengagement mechanism (4) further comprises an abutment plate (45), wherein the abutment plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (21).

4. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) comprises a slider (31), the slider (31) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate (21), a second rotating shaft (32) is rotatably mounted on the top of the slider (31), the second rotating shaft (32) is located between the first rotating shaft (41) and the collection box (5), and a second conveying roller (33) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (32).

5. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the slider (31) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the support plate (21) via a spring, and the inner wall of the slider (31) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (34), and one end of the fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (21).

6. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (22) comprises a motor (221), the motor (221) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the output end of the motor (221) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (222), the surface of the lead screw (222) is threadedly connected to a threaded seat (223), the threaded seat (223) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (21), the surface of the lead screw (222) is rotatably connected to a support block (224), and the support block (224) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); The inner wall of the support plate (21) is slidably connected to a limit plate (225), and the limit plate (225) is fixedly mounted on the base (1).

7. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a connecting frame (61), the connecting frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a guide plate (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (61), a first rack (63) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide plate (62), a first transmission gear (64) and a second transmission gear (65) are meshed on the surface of the first rack (63), the first transmission gear (64) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (41), and the second transmission gear (65) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (32).

8. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the first rack (63) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (66), the bottom end of the connecting block (66) is fixedly connected to a second rack (67), the surface of the second rack (67) is meshed with a driving gear (68), the axis of the driving gear (68) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (69), the surface of the transmission shaft (69) is connected to a connecting shaft (611) through a belt drive, one end of the connecting shaft (611) is fixedly connected to an accelerating bevel gear (612), the surface of the accelerating bevel gear (612) is meshed with a driving bevel gear (613), and the driving bevel gear (613) is fixedly mounted on the lead screw (222); The surface of the connecting shaft (611) is rotatably connected to a fixing seat (610), and the fixing seat (610) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

9. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) further comprises a fixed knife (25) and a movable knife (24); the fixed knife (25) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (21); the movable knife (24) is slidably mounted on the support plate (21); a cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the support plate (21); an output end of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to an end of the movable knife (24) away from the fixed knife (25).

10. The cutting and detaching integrated wire stripping machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also comprises a support frame (7), wherein the support frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the movable knife (24), and a first conveying roller (8) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (7).

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