Operator network coverage small and micro base station based on big data and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an operator network coverage small and micro base station based on big data and a control method thereof, the operator network coverage small and micro base station comprises a base, a boss and a vertical rod, and the boss is fixed on the base. According to the operator network coverage small and micro base station based on big data and the control method thereof, a nested installation mechanism is adopted, the base station body can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, compared with traditional bolt fixed installation, the installation efficiency can be greatly improved, and in cooperation with a linkage exhibition needle rod, the installation efficiency can be greatly improved in the later use process of the base station body. Birds are prevented from inhabiting on the base station body, the service life of the base station body is prolonged, when the base station body is installed, the height of the base station body can be adjusted through the traction mechanism, convenience is provided for installation and later maintenance of the base station body, the angle can be automatically adjusted when the base station body is installed in cooperation with the linkage angle adjusting mechanism, and the practicability is high. Therefore, manual high-altitude operation is not needed, and convenience and safety of installation of the base station body are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of small and micro base stations, and specifically to a big data-based operator network coverage small and micro base station and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Base station is a public mobile communication base station, which is an interface device for mobile devices to access the Internet. It is also a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits information between mobile phone terminals through a mobile communication exchange center in a certain radio coverage area. With the development of communication networks, the requirements for the integrated design of RRU and base station antennas are getting higher and higher, and the concealment of equipment installation is also receiving more and more widespread attention. Therefore, smaller micro base stations came into being.

[0003] In the actual installation process of existing micro base stations, it is necessary to install the micro base stations on a support frame at a certain height, which requires workers to perform high-altitude operations, posing certain safety hazards. In addition, in the actual installation process, in order to ensure the stability of the base station signal, the installation angle of the base station needs to be adjusted, which requires workers to perform high-altitude operations for a long time, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a small micro base station and a control method thereof for operator network coverage based on big data are designed to better meet actual usage needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a big data-based operator network coverage micro base station and a control method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a small micro base station covered by an operator network based on big data, comprising a base, a boss and a pole, the base is fixed with a boss, the upper end surface of the boss is fixed with a pole, the upper end of the pole is fixed with a top plate, the top plate is connected with a guide wheel at a bearing, a slider is slidably connected to the pole, a fixing plate is fixed to the slider, a traction mechanism is installed in the boss, the traction mechanism is connected to the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is connected to the base station structure, the adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a positioning plate, a cross plate, a rotating rod, a movable frame, a sliding rod, a first spring, a top rod and a limit plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the slider, a positioning plate is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear ends of the right end surface of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the positioning plate Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0006] Preferably, a buffer pad is fixed to the upper end surface of the boss, and the buffer pad can achieve a buffering effect when in contact with the slider. Through the effect of the buffer pad, the slider can be moved down to the extreme position to achieve buffering protection and avoid vibration.

[0007] Preferably, the traction mechanism includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a winding wheel and a traction rope. The motor is fixed in the boss, and the output end of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft bearing is connected to the boss. At the same time, a winding wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, and one end of the traction rope is connected to the winding wheel. Through the above structure, the traction and installation function of the base station structure can be realized, thereby providing a basic guarantee for realizing the height adjustment of the base station structure.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the fixed plate, and the traction rope is slidably connected to the boss, the vertical pole and the top plate, and the traction rope is connected to the guide wheel. Through the above structure, the stability of the traction rope movement can be ensured, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation angle of the mounting plate is 0-30°, and the distance between the left end surface of the mounting plate and the vertical pole is greater than the distance between the right end surface of the top plate and the vertical pole. By limiting the installation angle of the mounting plate, a basic guarantee can be provided for the angle adjustment of the base station structure, and by limiting the installation of the mounting plate, the collision between the base station structure and the top plate can be avoided.

[0010] Preferably, the base station structure includes a base station body, a card plate, a movable plate, a needle rod, a connecting rod and a second spring. The base station body is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate, and a card plate is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear of the left end face of the base station body, and the card plate and the positioning plate are distributed one-to-one, and at the same time, the card plate and the positioning plate are nested and connected, and the card plate contacts the cross plate to realize the positioning effect. The nesting effect between the card plate and the positioning plate can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the base station body, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the base station body.

[0011] Preferably, a movable plate is also provided in the base station body, and needle rods are evenly fixed on the movable plate, and the needle rods are slidably connected to the base station body. Through the action of the movable plate, the height of the needle rod can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the storage and deployment of the needle rod, and through the action of the needle rod, birds can be prevented from perching on the base station body, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the base station body.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed on the movable plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the base station body, and the connecting rod is located above the cross plate. The contact between the connecting rod and the cross plate can provide a basic force for the movement of the connecting rod, thereby providing a basic guarantee for the deployment of the needle bar.

[0013] Preferably, one end of a second spring is fixed on the connecting rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixed on the base station body. The elastic action of the second spring can provide a basic force for automatic resetting of the connecting rod when the connecting rod is not acted upon by external force.

[0014] Preferably, a control method for a small micro base station covered by an operator network based on big data is characterized in that it includes data collection, data processing and data analysis, and predicts future network needs by collecting and analyzing a large amount of data. Data collection is used to collect scene information of multiple base stations, including crowd density and network load. Signal strength, bandwidth utilization, equipment temperature and power consumption are detected by an internal detection mechanism of the base station, and the collected data is saved and stored in a database or data lake.

[0015] Preferably, the data processing comprises the following steps:

[0016] Data preprocessing: clean, analyze and preliminarily organize the collected raw data to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the data;

[0017] Feature extraction: Perform feature importance analysis on the preprocessed data to extract features that are useful for base station control, such as traffic patterns and peak network usage periods. Different features are classified and organized to form a feature database.

[0018] Preferably, the data analysis comprises the following steps:

[0019] Model training: Use statistical data analysis and mining tool libraries, including sklearn and keras mainstream machine learning and deep learning algorithm libraries, to train the extracted multi-dimensional feature data and establish a set of prediction models based on multiple mainstream algorithms;

[0020] Prediction and control: Accurately predict future network needs based on a set of trained algorithm models, thereby intelligently controlling the switching and configuration of small base stations to achieve optimal network performance and resource utilization.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the operator network coverage micro base station based on big data and its control method adopt a nested installation mechanism, which can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the base station body. Compared with the traditional bolt fixed installation, the installation efficiency can be greatly improved. In combination with the linkage display needle rod, birds can be prevented from perching on the base station body during the later use of the base station body, thereby extending the service life of the base station body. When the base station body is installed, the height adjustment of the base station body can be achieved through the traction mechanism, which facilitates the installation and later maintenance of the base station body. In combination with the linkage angle adjustment mechanism, the angle can be automatically adjusted when the base station body is installed, thereby eliminating the need for manual high-altitude operations and improving the convenience and safety of the base station body installation. The specific contents are as follows:

[0022] 1. The operator network coverage micro base station based on big data and the control method thereof can realize the positioning installation of the base station body through the action of the card plate, the positioning plate and the cross plate when installing the base station body, and during the installation process, the movable plate and the needle rod can be moved up through the action of the connecting rod and the second spring, so that the upper end of the needle rod is moved out of the base station body, and then in the later use of the base station body, the action of the needle rod can prevent birds from perching on the base station body, thereby ensuring the normal use of the base station body;

[0023] 2. The operator network coverage micro base station based on big data and its control method can realize the height adjustment of the installation plate and the base station body through the action of the motor, rotating shaft, winding wheel, traction rope, fixed plate, slider and guide wheel during the installation of the base station body, and in the process of moving the installation plate and the base station body upward, through the action of the top plate, sliding rod, movable frame and rotating rod, the angle of the base station body can be automatically adjusted after the base station body rises to a certain height, without manual high-altitude operation, which greatly improves the convenience and safety of device installation.

[0024] 3. The operator network based on big data covers small and micro base stations and their control methods, which can accurately predict future network needs according to different trained models, and intelligently control the switching and configuration of small and micro base stations to achieve optimal network performance and resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the stereoscopic structure of the device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the traction mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of an exploded three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism and the base station structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the base station structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. boss; 201. buffer pad; 3. vertical pole; 301. top plate; 302. guide wheel; 4. slider; 5. fixed plate; 6. traction mechanism; 601. motor; 602. rotating shaft; 603. winding wheel; 604. traction rope; 7. adjustment mechanism; 701. mounting plate; 702. positioning plate; 703. horizontal plate; 704. rotating rod; 705. movable frame; 706. sliding rod; 707. first spring; 708. top rod; 709. limit plate; 8. base station structure; 801. base station body; 802. card plate; 803. movable plate; 804. needle rod; 805. connecting rod; 806. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a small micro base station for operator network coverage based on big data and a control method thereof, comprising a base 1, a boss 2 and a pole 3, the base 1 is fixed with a boss 2, the upper end surface of the boss 2 is fixed with a pole 3, the upper end of the pole 3 is fixed with a top plate 301, the top plate 301 is connected with a guide wheel 302 on a bearing, the pole 3 is slidably connected with a slider 4, the slider 4 is fixed with a fixing plate 5, a traction mechanism 6 is installed in the boss 2, the traction mechanism 6 is interconnected with an adjustment mechanism 7, the adjustment mechanism 7 is interconnected with a base station structure 8, the adjustment mechanism 7 comprises a mounting plate 701, a positioning plate 702, a cross plate 703, a rotating rod 704, a movable frame 705, a sliding rod 706, a first spring 707, a top rod 708 and a limiting plate 709, the mounting plate 701 is rotatably connected to the slider 4, the positioning plate 702 is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear of the right end surface of the mounting plate 701, and the lower side of the positioning plate 702 is connected with a fixed plate 709 on the mounting plate The cross plate 703 on 701 has one end of a rotating rod 704 rotatably connected to the cross plate 703, and the other end of the rotating rod 704 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 705. A sliding rod 706 is fixed to the upper end surface of the movable frame 705, and the sliding rod 706 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 5. One end of a first spring 707 is fixed to the sliding rod 706, and the other end of the first spring 707 is fixed to the fixed plate 5. The top rod 708 is fixed to the boss 2, and the top rod 708 contacts with the movable frame 705 to achieve a positioning effect. The limit plate 709 is fixed on the slider 4, and the limit plate 709 contacts with the mounting plate 701 to achieve a limiting effect. The fixed plate 5 is driven to move up by the traction mechanism 6, and the slider 4 and the mounting plate 701 are driven to move up synchronously. When the sliding rod 706 contacts with the top plate 301 and moves downward under force, the automatic adjustment of the installation angle of the base station structure 8 is achieved through the transmission effect of the rotating rod 704 and the rotation effect between the mounting plate 701 and the slider 4.

[0036] The base station structure 8 includes a base station body 801, a card plate 802, a movable plate 803, a needle rod 804, a connecting rod 805 and a second spring 806. The base station body 801 is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate 701, and the card plate 802 is symmetrically fixed to the left end face of the base station body 801. The card plate 802 and the positioning plate 702 are distributed one by one. At the same time, the card plate 802 and the positioning plate 702 are nested and connected. The card plate 802 contacts the cross plate 703 to realize the positioning effect. The base station body A movable plate 803 is also provided in the body 801, and needle rods 804 are evenly fixed on the movable plate 803, and the needle rods 804 are slidably connected to the base station body 801; a connecting rod 805 is fixed on the movable plate 803, and the connecting rod 805 is slidably connected to the base station body 801, and the connecting rod 805 is located above the horizontal plate 703; one end of a second spring 806 is fixed on the connecting rod 805, and the other end of the second spring 806 is fixed to the base station body 801;

[0037] When using the big data-based operator network to cover small and micro base stations, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, when the base station body 801 is not installed, the needle rod 804 is retracted and stored in the base station body 801, so as to avoid the needle rod 804 being exposed to the outside and causing safety hazards during the early handling and transportation. When the base station body 801 is positioned and installed, the base 1 is first fixed by bolts, and then the base station body 801 can be installed by the nesting connection between the card plate 802 and the positioning plate 702 until the card plate 802 is in contact with the cross plate 703. During the installation of the base station body 801, the card plate 802 and the positioning plate 702 are nested and slid. When the connecting rod 805 contacts the horizontal plate 703, under the action of the gravity of the base station body 801, the connecting rod 805 is forced to slide upward relative to the base station body 801, and the second spring 806 is forced to contract. When the connecting rod 805 slides upward relative to the base station body 801, the movable plate 803 and the needle rod 804 are simultaneously driven to move upward, so that the upper end of the needle rod 804 moves out of the base station body 801 and is exposed to the outside. Through the action of the needle rod 804, birds can be effectively prevented from perching on the base station body 801 during the use of the base station body 801 in the later stage, thereby ensuring the normal use of the base station body 801.

[0038] A buffer pad 201 is also fixed to the upper end surface of the boss 2, and the buffer pad 201 can achieve a buffering effect by contacting with the slider 4; the traction mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, a rotating shaft 602, a winding wheel 603 and a traction rope 604, the motor 601 is fixed in the boss 2, and the output end of the motor 601 is fixed with the rotating shaft 602, and the rotating shaft 602 is connected to the boss 2 by a bearing, and the rotating shaft 602 is fixed with a winding wheel 603, and one end of the traction rope 604 is connected to the winding wheel 603; the other end of the traction rope 604 is fixed to the fixed plate 5, and the traction rope 604 is slidably connected to the boss 2, the vertical pole 3 and the top plate 301, and the traction rope 604 is connected to the guide wheel 302; the rotation angle of the mounting plate 701 is 0-30°, and the distance between the left end surface of the mounting plate 701 and the vertical pole 3 is greater than the distance between the right end surface of the top plate 301 and the vertical pole 3;

[0039] After the base station body 801 and the mounting plate 701 are assembled, Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, by controlling the motor 601 to start, the rotating shaft 602 and the winding wheel 603 can be driven to rotate, and the winding of the winding wheel 603 can be realized, and the sliding effect between the traction rope 604 and the boss 2, the vertical pole 3 and the top plate 301 and the guiding effect of the guide wheel 302 can ensure the stability of the movement of the traction rope 604, and the winding of the traction rope 604 can drive the fixed plate 5, the slider 4, the installation plate 701 and the base station body 801 to move, and the sliding guiding effect between the slider 4 and the vertical pole 3 can ensure the stability of the movement of the slider 4, thereby realizing the installation height adjustment of the base station body 801. During the upward movement of the main body 801 and the mounting plate 701, when the slide bar 706 contacts the top plate 301, the slide bar 706 is forced to move downward relative to the fixed plate 5, thereby driving the movable frame 705 to move downward, and with the transmission action of the rotating rod 704, the mounting plate 701 can be forced to rotate, thereby realizing the inclination angle adjustment of the base station body 801 to better meet the actual use requirements. In summary, when installing and adjusting the angle of the base station body 801, there is no need for manual high-altitude operations, thereby effectively ensuring the convenience and safety of the device operation. This is the working principle of the operator network coverage small and micro base station based on big data and its control method.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small micro base station for operator network coverage based on big data, comprising a base (1), a boss (2) and a pole (3), wherein the base (1) is fixed with the boss (2), and the upper end surface of the boss (2) is fixed with the pole (3), characterized in that: A top plate (301) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical pole (3), a guide wheel (302) is connected to the bearing on the top plate (301), a slider (4) is slidably connected to the vertical pole (3), a fixing plate (5) is fixed to the slider (4), a traction mechanism (6) is installed in the boss (2), the traction mechanism (6) and the adjustment mechanism (7) are interconnected, the adjustment mechanism (7) and the base station structure (8) are interconnected, the adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (701), a positioning plate (702), a horizontal plate (703), a rotating rod (704), a movable frame (705), a sliding rod (706), a first spring (707), a top rod (708) and a limiting plate (709), the mounting plate (701) is rotatably connected to the slider (4), and a positioning plate (702) is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear ends of the right end of the mounting plate (701). The lower side of the positioning plate (702) is connected to a horizontal plate (703) fixed on the mounting plate (701); one end of a rotating rod (704) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (703); the other end of the rotating rod (704) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (705); a sliding rod (706) is fixed to the upper end surface of the movable frame (705); the sliding rod (706) and the fixed plate (5) are slidably connected; one end of a first spring (707) is fixed to the sliding rod (706); the other end of the first spring (707) is fixed to the fixed plate (5); the push rod (708) is fixed to the boss (2), and the push rod (708) contacts with the movable frame (705) to realize the positioning effect; the limiting plate (709) is fixed to the slider (4), and the limiting plate (709) contacts with the mounting plate (701) to realize the limiting effect.

2. According to the big data-based operator network coverage micro base station of claim 1, it is characterized by: A buffer pad (201) is also fixed to the upper end surface of the boss (2), and the buffer pad (201) is in contact with the slider (4) to achieve a buffering effect.

3. According to the big data-based operator network coverage micro base station of claim 1, it is characterized by: The traction mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), a rotating shaft (602), a winding wheel (603) and a traction rope (604); the motor (601) is fixed inside the boss (2); the rotating shaft (602) is fixed to the output end of the motor (601); the bearing of the rotating shaft (602) is connected to the boss (2); the winding wheel (603) is fixed to the rotating shaft (602); and one end of the traction rope (604) is connected to the winding wheel (603).

4. According to claim 3, a big data-based operator network coverage micro base station, characterized in that: The other end of the traction rope (604) is fixed on the fixed plate (5), and the traction rope (604) is slidably connected to the boss (2), the vertical pole (3) and the top plate (301), and the traction rope (604) is connected to the guide wheel (302) with each other.

5. According to the big data-based operator network coverage micro base station of claim 1, it is characterized by: The rotation angle of the mounting plate (701) is 0-30°, and the distance between the left end surface of the mounting plate (701) and the vertical pole (3) is greater than the distance between the right end surface of the top plate (301) and the vertical pole (3).

6. The operator network coverage micro base station based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base station structure (8) comprises a base station body (801), a card plate (802), a movable plate (803), a needle rod (804), a connecting rod (805) and a second spring (806); the base station body (801) is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate (701), and the card plate (802) is symmetrically fixed to the left end face of the base station body (801) in the front and rear directions, and the card plate (802) and the positioning plate (702) are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence, and the card plate (802) and the positioning plate (702) are nested and connected, and the card plate (802) contacts the cross plate (703) to achieve a positioning effect.

7. The operator network coverage micro base station based on big data according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable plate (803) is also provided inside the base station body (801), and needle rods (804) are evenly fixed on the movable plate (803), and the needle rods (804) are slidably connected to the base station body (801). A connecting rod (805) is fixed on the movable plate (803), and the connecting rod (805) is slidably connected to the base station body (801), and the connecting rod (805) is located above the horizontal plate (703), and one end of a second spring (806) is fixed on the connecting rod (805), and the other end of the second spring (806) is fixed to the base station body (801).

8. A control method for a small and micro base station covered by an operator network based on big data as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It includes data collection, data processing and data analysis. By collecting and analyzing large amounts of data, future network needs can be predicted. Data collection is used to collect scene information of multiple base stations, including crowd density and network load. The signal strength, bandwidth utilization, equipment temperature and power consumption are detected through the internal detection mechanism of the base station. The collected data is then saved and stored in a database or data lake.

9. The control method of small and micro base stations covered by operator network based on big data according to claim 8, characterized in that: The data processing comprises the following steps: Data preprocessing: clean, analyze and preliminarily organize the collected raw data to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the data; Feature extraction: Perform feature importance analysis on the preprocessed data to extract features that are useful for base station control, such as traffic patterns and peak network usage periods. Different features are classified and organized to form a feature database.

10. The control method of small and micro base stations covered by operator network based on big data according to claim 8, characterized in that: The data analysis includes the following steps: Model training: Use statistical data analysis and mining tool libraries, including sklearn and keras mainstream machine learning and deep learning algorithm libraries, to train the extracted multi-dimensional feature data and establish a set of prediction models based on multiple mainstream algorithms; Prediction and control: Accurately predict future network needs based on a set of trained algorithm models, thereby intelligently controlling the switching and configuration of small base stations to achieve optimal network performance and resource utilization.

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