Garlic stem cutting and tassel removing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a garlic stem cutting and tassel removing device which comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is connected with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected with a collector; the conveying mechanism comprises a material shaking machine, a feeding machine and a turntable material arranging machine which are connected in sequence; the rotating disc material arranging machine comprises a rotating disc, a circumferential safe edge is arranged on the edge of the upper portion of the rotating disc, and an inlet and an outlet are formed in the circumferential safe edge. A guide mechanism is arranged in the circumferential safe edge and comprises an adjustable guide plate and a baffle plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a conveying roller pair, and a drilling tool and a circular cutter are sequentially arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the conveying roller pair. According to the automatic garlic processing equipment, by arranging the rotating disc material arranging machine, the posture of garlic can be arranged in the conveying process, so that automation of all the steps in garlic primary processing such as feeding, material arranging and cutting can be achieved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the agricultural automation degree is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a garlic stem cutting and beard removing device. Background Art

[0003] Domestic garlic harvesting and production equipment mainly includes garlic combined harvesting equipment and a series of related equipment such as beard cutting, root cutting, breaking up, peeling, etc.; among them, the development of garlic harvesting equipment is relatively mature, but the mechanical equipment for the primary processing of garlic is relatively scarce; in the primary processing of garlic, garlic stem cutting machinery is an important part of garlic processing machinery. In the Chinese market, the simple stem cutting device used by growers is inexpensive and has low maintenance costs, but the operation time is long, the labor cost is high, and the safety is not high. If it is used for large-scale stem cutting operations, there are obvious shortcomings.

[0004] The research on garlic harvesting and production equipment abroad is mainly focused on European and American countries, mainly focusing on the research of large-scale harvesting equipment, and there are also some research on processing equipment for vegetable materials such as garlic; however, due to the wide variety of main economic crops in European and American countries, the relative proportion of garlic is not high, so there are only a small number of special garlic harvesting machines, such as the GW4400 garlic digging and laying machine of Top Air Company in the United States, which adopts a large-scale segmented harvesting method and can complete the harvesting of four rows of crops at one time; although this equipment has the advantages of high production efficiency and stable operation, it still has problems such as incomplete separation of soil blocks and the need to be used in conjunction with related picking equipment; in addition, this type of equipment does not cut garlic whiskers or roots, but only performs simple stem removal and wind selection of debris. In short, the degree of automation of foreign garlic harvesting and processing equipment is relatively high, and the structural design related to harvesting has a high guiding significance, but there are certain differences in the harvesting environment and variety characteristics of foreign garlic compared with domestic garlic, and there is also less involvement in garlic stem cutting and whisker removal.

[0005] In the field of garlic stem and whisker cutting, there are existing related products in China. For example, Yang Kezhen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences studied the primary processing of garlic during his graduate studies, conducted research on garlic processing technology and structural optimization design, and developed a garlic stem and whisker cutting equipment. This machine basically realizes the automation of garlic stem and whisker cutting, with great security and reliability guarantees and strong adaptability. However, the loading part of the equipment still relies on manual labor, which requires large human resource investment and high labor costs. The loading steps are repetitive, and it is difficult for operators to perform the task for a long time. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention aims to provide a garlic stem cutting and beard removing device which can improve the feeding efficiency and the accuracy of stem cutting and beard removing in the primary processing of garlic.

[0007] Based on the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The device for cutting stems and removing beards of garlic comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is connected to a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected to a collector; the conveying mechanism comprises a material shaking machine, the conveying mechanism is connected to a feeding machine, and the conveying mechanism is connected to a turntable material sorting machine; the turntable material sorting machine comprises a rotating disk, and a rotating motor is connected below the rotating disk; a circumferential edge guard is arranged at the upper edge of the rotating disk, and an inlet cooperating with the feeding machine and an outlet cooperating with the cutting mechanism are respectively arranged on the circumferential edge guard of the conveying roller; a guiding mechanism is arranged inside the circumferential edge guard of the conveying roller.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying roller guide mechanism includes a guide plate, which is an arc-shaped plate structure; one end of the conveying roller guide plate cooperates with the outlet of the conveying roller circumferential guard edge, called the discharge end, and the other end cooperates with the gap of the conveying roller circumferential guard edge, called the feed end.

[0009] Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is provided in cooperation with the conveying roller guide plate, and the conveying roller adjustment mechanism includes a cross bracket; the bottom of the conveying roller cross bracket is fixedly connected to the chassis of the conveying roller rotating motor through a support frame, and the inlet and outlet of the conveying roller circumferential edge guard are respectively arranged under the two adjacent ends of the conveying roller cross bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the outlet end of the conveying pair of rollers cross bracket, and the discharge end of the conveying pair of rollers guide plate is slidably matched with the conveying pair of rollers guide groove through an adjusting rod; a guide groove is provided on the end of the conveying pair of rollers cross bracket opposite to the entrance of the circumferential edge guard, and the feed end of the conveying pair of rollers guide plate is slidably matched with the conveying pair of rollers guide groove through an adjusting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the length direction of the guide slot matching the outlet of the conveying roller circumferential guard is perpendicular to the length direction of one side of the cross bracket, and the length direction of the guide slot opposite to the inlet of the conveying roller circumferential guard is in the same direction as the length direction of one side of the cross bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying pair of rollers guide plate is made of elastic material, and an adjustment groove is provided at the feed end of the conveying pair of rollers guide plate; a pair of conveying pair of rollers adjustment grooves are provided in parallel, and the conveying pair of rollers adjustment grooves are provided along the length direction of the guide plate; the bottom of the adjustment rod at the feed end of the conveying pair of rollers guide plate is slidably matched with a pair of conveying pair of rollers adjustment grooves, and the top end of the conveying pair of rollers adjustment rod is slidably matched with the guide groove on the cross bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle groove is provided on one side of the entrance of the conveying roller cross bracket, and an adjustment rod is provided in sliding cooperation with the conveying roller baffle groove; a baffle is fixedly connected below the conveying roller adjustment rod, and the conveying roller baffle is made of flexible material.

[0014] Preferably, a glass cover plate is fixedly arranged above the cross bracket of the conveying rollers, and a notch is arranged on the glass cover plate of the conveying rollers to cooperate with the conveying roller adjustment mechanism; the bottom surface of the circumferential guard of the conveying rollers and the top surface of the rotating disk of the conveying rollers are clearance-matched, and the conveying roller turntable material handling machine is cooperatedly provided with transition plates at the entrance and exit of the circumferential guard.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying pair of rollers cutting mechanism includes a conveying mechanism, and the conveying pair of rollers conveying mechanism includes a conveying pair of rollers; one end of the conveying pair of rollers cooperates with the outlet of the circumferential guard of the conveying pair of rollers, and the other end is arranged above the conveying pair of rollers collector; a drill cutter and a circular cutter are arranged in sequence in the conveying pair of rollers in cooperation with the conveying pair of rollers, the conveying pair of rollers drill cutter is arranged above the conveying pair of rollers, and the circular cutter is arranged below the conveying pair of rollers; a stem and leaf storage box is arranged in the conveying pair of rollers collector, and the conveying pair of rollers stem and leaf storage box is arranged below the conveying pair of rollers circular cutter cooperation.

[0016] Preferably, the conveying roller feeding machine includes a conveyor belt, and a plurality of feed baffles are arranged above the conveying roller conveyor belt; the conveying roller feed baffles are all arranged vertically, and the gap between each conveying roller feed baffle and the conveyor belt decreases successively along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: The invention comprises three parts, namely a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The conveying mechanism further comprises two parts, namely a feeding part and a material sorting part. The feeding process comprises a material shaking machine. By using a conveyor belt and a centrifugal vibration technology, the garlic can be kept moving stably and arranged as evenly as possible during the conveying process of the material shaking machine, and the dried garlic skin can be dropped by vibration before entering the feeding machine. The feeding machine comprises a conveyor belt, and a plurality of feeding baffles are sequentially arranged above the conveyor belt. The gap between the feeding baffle and the conveyor belt is sequentially reduced, so that the amount of garlic entering the turntable material sorting machine can be controlled, and the garlic can be prevented from being piled up and blocked during the feeding process.

[0018] The present invention uses a rotary disc sorter to sort and adjust the posture of garlic. The centrifugal force of the garlic on the rotary disc is made greater than the centripetal force by rotating the rotary disc, so that the garlic is thrown to the circumferential edge protection. Due to the structure of the garlic, the garlic thrown outward by the centrifugal force will keep the garlic head facing forward and the stems and leaves facing backward, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting materials and controlling the posture of the garlic. After the garlic with the posture sorted by the rotary disc sorter is output to the cutting mechanism, the posture of the garlic during cutting can be unified, so as to automatically cut the stems and remove the whiskers.

[0019] The present invention provides an adjustable guide plate structure on the turntable material sorting machine, and the guide plate structure can control that only one garlic is discharged from the outlet each time, so as to avoid that multiple garlic are discharged at the same time or piled up at the outlet to cause blockage; through the cross bracket and the adjustment mechanism, the gap between the inlet end and the outlet end of the guide plate and the circumferential edge guard can be adjusted, so that the guide plate can be adjusted according to factors such as the specific garlic type and size to adapt to garlic of different types and sizes, thereby improving the flexibility and application range of the device.

[0020] The present invention arranges an adjustable baffle in the turntable material sorting machine to assist in sorting the materials; because the garlic bulbs are easily damaged by being bumped on the turntable, the baffle is made of a flexible material, which can prevent the garlic from being bumped while being sorted; further, circular edge protection structures can be arranged at both ends of the baffle to prevent the garlic from being bumped at its sharp corners during rotation.

[0021] The present invention provides a gap between the circumferential edge guard and the rotating disk. Since the skin of garlic is easy to fall off, the gap can be provided to timely discharge the fallen garlic skin during the rotation of the rotating disk, so as to avoid the accumulation of garlic skin in the rotating disk material sorting machine and affect the use; the present invention provides a transition plate at the entrance and exit, through which the initial speed of the garlic can be slowed down, and it is ensured that the garlic can leave the rotating disk material sorting machine one by one and enter the cutting mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turntable material sorting machine of the present invention; Figure 3 A top view of the rotary table material handling machine of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: material shaker 1; feeder 2; turntable material sorter 3; cutting mechanism 4; collector 5; glass cover 6; rotating disk 7; circumferential edge guard 8; inlet transition plate 9; rotating motor box 10; foot 11; cross bracket 12; box top plate 13; support frame 14; outlet transition plate 15; guide plate 16; baffle 17; adjustment rod 18; connecting plate 19; outer shell 20; stem and leaf storage box 21; movable door 22; cutter motor 23; circular cutter 24; stop rod 25; transmission roller 26; drill 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further explanation of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1As shown, the present invention is a garlic stem cutting and beard removing device, which mainly comprises a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism 4 and a collector 5 which are connected in sequence; the conveying mechanism is responsible for conveying and sorting materials, the cutting mechanism 4 is responsible for cutting and removing the rhizomes of garlic, and finally the collector 5 is used to collect the garlic that has completed the primary processing.

[0025] The conveying mechanism includes a shaking machine 1, a feeding machine 2 and a turntable material sorting machine 3 which are connected in sequence; a vibrating conveyor belt is arranged on the shaking machine 1. By using the conveyor belt and centrifugal vibration technology, the garlic can be kept moving stably on the shaking machine 1 and arranged as evenly as possible. At the same time, the dry garlic skin can be removed and made to fall off by vibration on the shaking machine 1.

[0026] A conveyor belt is arranged on the feeder 2, and a plurality of feed baffles are arranged above the conveyor belt; the feed baffles are arranged vertically, and the gap between the bottom thereof and the conveyor belt becomes smaller and smaller along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; by arranging the feed baffles, the amount of garlic entering the turntable feeder 3 can be controlled, so as to avoid the phenomenon of accumulation and blockage of garlic during the feeding process, which affects the normal operation of the whole device.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the turntable material sorting machine 3 mainly includes a rotating motor box 10, in which a rotating motor is arranged, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is vertically upward and coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating disk 7, so that the rotating disk 7 can rotate around the axis under the drive of the rotating motor; a circumferential guard 8 is arranged along the edge of the rotating disk 7, and two notches are arranged on the circumferential guard 8, which are an inlet matched with the feeder 2 and an outlet matched with the cutting mechanism 4 respectively; transition plates are arranged at both notches, the inlet transition plate 9 is matched with the feeder 2, and the outlet transition plate 15 is matched with the cutting mechanism 4, which can reduce the initial velocity of garlic during the transmission process, avoid the garlic from being bumped and damaged, or falling due to excessive speed when entering and exiting the turntable material sorting machine; there is a gap between the circumferential guard 8 and the rotating disk 7, so that the skin and other debris of the garlic shed in the rotating disk 7 can be separated from the gap, so as to avoid accumulation in the turntable material sorting machine 3 and cause blockage.

[0028] A cross bracket 12 is arranged above the circumferential edge guard 8, and the four side ends of the cross bracket 12 are fixedly connected to the chassis top plate 13 of the rotating electrical chassis 10 through a support frame 14; a transparent glass cover plate 6 is fixedly arranged above the cross bracket 12, and the working conditions inside the turntable material processing machine 3 can be observed through the glass cover plate 6; the entrance and exit of the circumferential edge guard 8 are respectively matched with the two adjacent sides of the cross bracket 12.

[0029] In the turntable material sorting machine 3, a baffle 17 and a guide plate 16 are arranged between the rotating disk 7 and the glass cover plate 6; the baffle 17 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate structure, and an adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the top thereof; on the side where the cross bracket 12 cooperates with the entrance of the circumferential guard 8, an adjusting slide groove is arranged along the length direction, and the adjusting rod 18 of the baffle 17 is arranged through the adjusting slide groove; a notch is arranged on the glass cover plate 6 to cooperate with the slide groove, so that the operator can adjust the position of the baffle 17 by controlling the adjusting rod 18 above the glass cover plate 6.

[0030] The guide plate 16 is an arc-shaped plate structure, one end of the guide plate 16 is arranged in cooperation with the outlet, called the discharge end; the other end is arranged opposite to the inlet, called the feed end; the gap between the guide plate 16 and the circumferential edge guard 8 constitutes a discharge channel, which can be used to arrange the garlic on the rotating disk 7 and then discharge it; an adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the discharge end, and an adjusting chute matched with the adjusting rod 18 is arranged at one end of the outlet of the cross bracket 12; the adjusting chute is perpendicular to the length direction of the same side of the cross bracket 12, so that the outlet size of the circumferential edge guard 8 can be changed by toggling the adjusting rod 18.

[0031] A pair of parallel adjustment grooves are provided at the feed end of the guide plate 16, and the length direction of the adjustment grooves is the same as the length direction of the guide plate 16; an adjustment rod 18 is vertically provided in cooperation with the adjustment grooves, and the adjustment rod 18 can slide along the length direction of the adjustment groove; an adjustment chute is provided on the side of the cross bracket 12 opposite to the entrance, and the length direction of the adjustment chute is the same as the length direction of the side of the cross bracket 12 where it is located; by toggling the adjustment rod 18, the position of the feed end of the guide plate 16 can be changed, and then the size of the gap between the guide plate 16 and the circumferential protective edge 8 can be changed; according to different garlic sizes, the position of the feed end of the guide plate 16 can be adjusted so that only one garlic can enter the discharge channel formed between the guide plate 16 and the circumferential protective edge 8 at a time, and the garlic head faces forward and the stems and leaves face backward, which has the effect of arranging the garlic.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the rotation direction of the rotating disk 7 is clockwise, and the feed end of the guide plate 16 is counterclockwise relative to the discharge end, so that the garlic rotating with the rotating disk 7 can enter the gap between the guide plate 16 and the circumferential protective edge 8 from the feed end of the guide plate 16; the baffle 17 is arranged in front of the entrance of the circumferential protective edge 8, which can buffer the garlic just entering the turntable material processing machine 3 from the entrance, so that it can be thrown to the edge of the rotating disk 7 more quickly; in order to prevent the baffle 17 from damaging the garlic, the baffle 17 is made of flexible material, and circular protective edges are arranged at both ends thereof to prevent the sharp edges from damaging the garlic.

[0033] like Figure 4As shown, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a shell 20, which is a rectangular box-shaped structure, one end of which is connected to the outlet of the circumferential edge guard 8 of the turntable material sorting machine 3 through a connecting plate 19, and the other end is set to be open; a conveying roller 26 is arranged in the shell 20, and the conveying roller 26 is composed of a pair of smooth round sticks with a gap, and the gap distance is set according to the specific size of garlic, so that the garlic head can pass through the gap between the conveying rollers 26 and extend downward; the end of the conveying roller 26 extends out of the shell 20 and cooperates with the collector 5, and finally the cut garlic can fall from the end of the conveying roller 26 into the collector 5 for collection.

[0034] A drill 27 and a circular cutter 24 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying roller 26, wherein the drill 27 is arranged on the inner top surface of the housing 20 through a spring, and its cutter head is arranged downward, so that the garlic roots passing through can be processed; the circular cutter 24 is driven to rotate by a cutter motor 23, and is arranged below the conveying roller 26, so that the stems and leaves of garlic can be cut and processed; a stem and leaf storage box 21 is arranged below the housing 20 in cooperation with the circular cutter 24, and the cut stems and leaves and roots can fall into the stem and leaf storage box 21 for collection; a movable door 22 is arranged on the stem and leaf storage box 21, which can be used to take out the garlic stems and leaves and roots stored in the stem and leaf storage box 21; a stop stick 25 is arranged at the top edge of the first cutter motor 23, which is used to straighten the garlic stems and leaves that are tilted during the conveying process, so as to ensure that the garlic stems and leaves can be cut in a horizontal state.

[0035] In actual use of this embodiment, the operator adjusts the baffle 17 and the guide plate 16 through the adjustment rod 18 according to factors such as the variety and size of the garlic to be processed, and adjusts the width of the conveying roller 26; after the device is started, the garlic is poured at the starting end of the shaking machine 1.

[0036] During the process of conveying garlic, the shaking machine 1 will shake off the dried garlic skin on the garlic and discharge it, and perform preliminary sorting of the garlic to make it evenly arranged; after the garlic enters the feeder 2, it is throttled by the baffle to avoid blockage and accumulation; then the garlic enters the turntable sorting machine 3 for posture adjustment and further sorting.

[0037] The garlic rotates with the rotating disk 7 in the rotating disk sorting machine 3, and is pushed to the edge of the rotating disk 7 by the baffle 17 and the centrifugal force; when the garlic moves to the feeding end of the guide plate 16, it enters the discharge channel formed by the gap between the guide plate 16 and the circumferential protective edge 8, and continues to move to the outlet of the circumferential protective edge 8 as the rotating disk 7 continues to rotate; under the action of the guide plate 16, only one garlic is discharged at a time, and the garlic head is kept facing forward and the stems and leaves are facing backward, so that the material sorting effect is achieved.

[0038] After being discharged from the rotary material processing machine 3, the garlic enters the cutting mechanism 4, is clamped by the conveying rollers 26 and slides forward; when passing through the drill 27, the drill 27 will process the roots of the garlic; when passing through the circular cutter 24, the circular cutter 24 will cut off the stems and leaves of the garlic, and the cut stems and leaves fall into the stem and leaf storage box 21; the garlic after the cutting process continues to slide along the conveying rollers 26, and finally falls into the collector 5 for collection.

[0039] When the present embodiment is in operation, the working conditions in the turntable material sorting machine 3 can be observed in real time through the glass cover plate 6. When material accumulation, uneven material sorting, etc. are found in the turntable material sorting machine 3, immediate adjustments can be made by adjusting the speed of the rotating motor, changing the position of the baffle 17 or the guide plate 16 by moving the adjusting rod 18, etc., without stopping the machine, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0040] The above description is only a further explanation of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments. All descriptions do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or replacement schemes that can be easily thought of by any technician in this field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A garlic stem cutting and beard removing device, comprising a conveying mechanism, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is connected to a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected to a collector; the conveying mechanism includes a material shaking machine, and the material shaking machine is connected to a feeder, and the feeder is connected to a turntable material handling machine; the turntable material handling machine includes a rotating disk, and a rotating motor is connected below the rotating disk; a circumferential guard is arranged at the upper edge of the rotating disk, and an inlet cooperating with the feeder and an outlet cooperating with the cutting mechanism are respectively arranged on the circumferential guard; a guide mechanism is arranged inside the circumferential guard.

2. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes a guide plate, which is an arc-shaped plate structure; one end of the guide plate cooperates with the outlet of the circumferential protective edge, called the discharge end, and the other end cooperates with the gap of the circumferential protective edge, called the feed end.

3. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism is provided in cooperation with the guide plate, and the adjustment mechanism includes a cross bracket; the bottom of the cross bracket is fixedly connected to the chassis of the rotating motor through a support frame, and the inlet and outlet of the circumferential edge guard are respectively arranged under two adjacent ends of the cross bracket.

4. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide slot is provided on the outlet end of the cross bracket, and the discharge end of the guide plate is slidably matched with the guide slot through an adjusting rod; a guide slot is provided on the end of the cross bracket opposite to the entrance of the circumferential edge guard, and the feed end of the guide plate is slidably matched with the guide slot through an adjusting rod.

5. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length direction of the guide slot matched with the outlet of the circumferential guard is perpendicular to the length direction of one side of the cross bracket, and the length direction of the guide slot opposite to the inlet of the circumferential guard is in the same direction as the length direction of one side of the cross bracket.

6. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide plate is made of elastic material, and an adjustment groove is provided at the feed end of the guide plate; a pair of adjustment grooves are provided in parallel, and the adjustment grooves are provided along the length direction of the guide plate; the bottom of the adjustment rod at the feed end of the guide plate is slidably matched with the pair of adjustment grooves, and the top of the adjustment rod is slidably matched with the guide slide groove on the cross bracket.

7. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle slide groove is arranged on one side of the entrance of the cross bracket, and an adjustment rod is arranged in sliding cooperation with the baffle slide groove; a baffle is fixedly connected below the adjustment rod, and the baffle is made of flexible material.

8. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A glass cover is fixedly arranged above the cross bracket, and a notch is arranged on the glass cover to cooperate with the adjusting mechanism; the bottom surface of the circumferential edge guard is clearance-matched with the top surface of the rotating disk, and the turntable material handling machine is cooperatively provided with transition plates at the entrance and exit of the circumferential edge guard.

9. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes a conveying mechanism, which includes a conveying pair of rollers; one end of the conveying pair of rollers cooperates with the outlet of the circumferential guard, and the other end is arranged above the collector; a drill and a circular knife are sequentially arranged in the cutting mechanism to cooperate with the conveying pair of rollers, the drill is arranged above the conveying pair of rollers, and the circular knife is arranged below the conveying pair of rollers; a stem and leaf storage box is arranged in the collector, and the stem and leaf storage box is arranged below the circular knife.

10. The garlic stem cutting and beard removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder comprises a conveyor belt, and a plurality of feed baffles are arranged above the conveyor belt; the feed baffles are all arranged vertically, and the gaps between each of the feed baffles and the conveyor belt decrease successively along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

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