Drainage equipment for pleural effusion nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses drainage equipment for pleural effusion nursing, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the drainage equipment comprises a drainage cylinder, a drainage tube is arranged at the upper end of the drainage cylinder, the drainage tube comprises a connecting part, the drainage equipment further comprises an annular suction cup, multiple sets of connecting plates are arranged on the annular suction cup, and annular plates are arranged among the multiple sets of connecting plates; a deflection mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate, a deflection ball is arranged in the deflection mechanism, an annular sleeve is arranged on the upper end face of the deflection ball, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve, and a locking mechanism and a pressing mechanism are further included. Meanwhile, the positioning mechanism is arranged, the connecting part on the drainage tube can be positioned through the positioning mechanism, the firmness is further improved, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the basis of the positioning mechanism, the wound of the patient is fixed, and the firmness of the wound of the patient is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly to a drainage device for nursing pleural effusion. Background Art

[0002] Pleural effusion is a common clinical symptom characterized by pathological fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity. The pleural cavity is a potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. There are 5 to 15 ml of fluid in the pleural cavity of a normal person, which acts as a lubricant during respiratory movement. 500 to 1000 ml of fluid is formed and absorbed in the pleural cavity every day. Any reason that leads to increased production or reduced absorption of fluid in the pleural cavity can cause pleural effusion, chest tightness and dyspnea. When the effusion is small, the symptoms are not obvious. However, in the early stage of acute pleurisy, when the amount of effusion is small, there may be obvious chest pain, which worsens during inhalation. The patient prefers the affected side. When the effusion increases, the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura are separated, and the chest pain can be alleviated or disappear. When there is a moderate or large amount of pleural effusion, shortness of breath, chest tightness, palpitations, dyspnea, and even orthopnea accompanied by cyanosis may occur.

[0003] Closed thoracic drainage is to place one end of the drainage tube into the thoracic cavity and connect the other end to a water-seal bottle at a lower position to discharge gas or collect fluid in the thoracic cavity, so that the lung tissue can reopen and restore function. However, in daily use, since the catheter is relatively smooth and not firmly fixed, the catheter may slip out and fall with breathing movement or human accidental contact, thus causing harm to personnel. For this reason, we propose a drainage device for pleural effusion care. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a drainage device for pleural effusion care.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: it includes a drainage tube, the upper end surface of the drainage tube is provided with a drainage tube, the drainage tube includes a connecting portion, and also includes an annular suction cup, the upper end surface of the annular suction cup is provided with multiple groups of connecting plates in a circumferential direction, an annular plate is provided between the multiple groups of connecting plates, a deflection mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the annular plate, a deflection ball is provided in the deflection mechanism, an annular sleeve is provided on the upper end surface of the deflection ball, a positioning mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the annular sleeve, a pressing mechanism is provided on the positioning mechanism, an opening is provided in the deflection ball, the drainage tube correspondingly passes through the annular sleeve and the opening, the deflection mechanism includes a sliding member provided in the annular plate, one end of the sliding member is provided on the deflection ball, a deflection is provided in the annular plate The deflection member is correspondingly arranged on the deflection ball, the positioning mechanism comprises a rotating member arranged on the annular sleeve, a positioning member is arranged in the annular sleeve, the rotating member and the positioning member cooperate to position the drainage tube, a movable member is arranged in the rotating member, the movable member cooperates with the rotating member, the pressing mechanism comprises an adapting member arranged on the movable member, a moving member is arranged at one end of the adapting member, a pressing member is arranged at the bottom end of the moving member, the moving member and the pressing member cooperate to fix the wound, and also comprises a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises an inserting member arranged at the bottom end of the movable member, a resisting member cooperating with the inserting member is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve, the inserting member and the resisting member cooperate to fix the positions of the positioning mechanism and the pressing mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding member includes a sliding groove symmetrically arranged in the annular plate, a disc spring is arranged on one side wall of the sliding groove, a slider 1 is arranged at one end of the disc spring, the slider 1 is correspondingly slidably connected in the sliding groove, a sliding rod is arranged on one side wall of the slider, one end of the sliding rod is arranged on the deflection ball, the deflection member includes a rotating rod 1 and a rotating rod symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate, a folding plate 1 and a folding plate 2 are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2, a deflection rod 1 and a deflection rod 2 are correspondingly arranged on the folding plate 1 and the folding plate 2, and one end of the deflection rod 1 and the deflection rod 2 is correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the deflection ball.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating member is arranged on a supporting ring on the annular sleeve, a plurality of groups of diameter-changing portions are provided on the outer wall of the supporting ring in a circumferential direction, and a resistance surface is formed on the outer wall of the diameter-changing portion.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning member includes a groove opened in a circumferential direction on the annular sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged in the groove, a coupling portion is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is arranged on the coupling portion, and the other end is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a pressing portion is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the coupling portion, a positioning portion is integrally formed on the upper end of the pressing portion, the positioning portion is correspondingly clamped on the connecting portion, a raised portion is arranged at the bottom end of the coupling portion, and one end of the raised portion is correspondingly arranged on the interference surface.

[0009] Preferably, the movable part comprises an annular groove arranged on the inner wall of the support ring, an arc groove is arranged in the annular groove, an arc block is slidably connected in the arc groove, the side wall of the arc block is integrally formed into a strip block, and the length of the strip block is greater than the depth of the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the adaptor comprises a fixed ring arranged on an annular sleeve, a movable ring is arranged on the annular sleeve, a compression spring is arranged between the fixed ring and the movable ring, the compression spring sleeve is arranged on the annular sleeve, spherical block 1 and spherical block 2 are movably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the movable ring, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 are respectively arranged on the spherical block 1 and spherical block 2, spherical block 3 and spherical block 4 are respectively arranged on the connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2, and one end of the strip block is correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the movable ring.

[0011] Preferably, the moving part includes support blocks arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the annular plate, moving rods are arranged in the support blocks on both sides, tilting rods are arranged on the moving rods on both sides, and the spherical block three and spherical block four are correspondingly arranged on the moving rods on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing member includes a curved portion arranged at the bottom end of the moving rod, annular rings are arranged at the bottom ends of the curved portions on both sides, positioning membranes are arranged between the multiple groups of connecting plates, the center position of the positioning membrane is a circular hole, the axes of the circular hole and the opening are consistent, and the annular ring is arranged above the positioning membrane.

[0013] Preferably, the insert comprises an insert block arranged around the bottom end of the movable ring, a slot is provided on one side of the inner side of the insert block, three groups of through openings are circumferentially opened on the upper end surface of the fixed ring, and the insert blocks pass through the through openings accordingly.

[0014] Preferably, the resistance member includes two torsion springs arranged at the bottom end of the fixed ring, a rotating ring is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve, the two torsion springs are correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating ring, an auxiliary ring is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the rotating ring, a clamping block is integrally formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring, and the clamping block corresponds to the clamping groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, a deflection mechanism is provided in the annular plate so that when the patient moves, the drainage tube can move in the deflection mechanism, thereby ensuring the stability of the drainage tube during use. In addition, a positioning mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the annular sleeve, which can position the connecting portion on the drainage tube through the positioning mechanism, thereby further improving the firmness of the drainage tube. At the same time, the device is provided with a pressing mechanism on the basis of the positioning mechanism. In this way, when the positioning mechanism further positions the drainage tube, the pressing mechanism presses the wound of the patient to ensure the firmness of the wound of the patient.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, when the drainage tube is deflected by force, the deflection ball on the outside of the drainage tube is driven to deflect. At this time, the rotating rods 1 and 2 on the folding plates 1 and 2 rotate on the inner wall of the annular plate. Since the folding plates 1 and 2 are inclined, the deflection angle of the drainage tube has multiple directions, ensuring that the drainage tube will not fall off when subjected to force. At the same time, the slider 1 on the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove. At this time, the disc spring is deformed. When the force is over, the restoring force of the disc spring drives the slider 1 to reset, thereby ensuring the stability of the drainage tube in daily use.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the reducing portion is driven to rotate by the supporting ring. When the reducing portion rotates, the increasing resistance surface contacts the tilting portion, thereby driving the pressing portion and the positioning portion on the joint portion to rotate, so that the positioning portion is stuck in the connecting portion on the outer wall of the drainage tube, thereby realizing the positioning of the drainage tube. In this way, in actual use, the drainage tube not only has its own locking function, but also cooperates with the external structure to fix the connecting portion of the drainage tube.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, when the moving ring moves downward, the spherical connecting mechanism drives the tilting rods on both sides to move downward synchronously. At this time, the moving rod on the tilting rod is displaced in the vertical direction, driving the annular ring at the bottom end of the moving rod to move downward, so that the annular ring squeezes the positioning film, thereby fixing the positioning film to the patient's wound again, ensuring the stability of the patient during treatment.

[0020] 5. In the present invention, by rotating the auxiliary ring, the clamping block and the inserting block on the auxiliary ring are not on the same axis. When the inserting block at the bottom end of the movable ring enters the through opening, the movable ring and the fixed ring fit together. The auxiliary ring is loosened and driven to rotate under the pressure of the second torsion spring. At this time, the clamping block is correspondingly inserted into the clamping groove, thereby achieving the fixation of the positioning mechanism and the locking mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a drainage device for pleural effusion care is provided for the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a ring-shaped suction cup of a drainage device for pleural effusion care proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drainage device for pleural effusion care;

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the interior of a rotating part of a drainage device for pleural effusion care;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a pressing mechanism of a drainage device for pleural effusion care is provided for the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a locking mechanism of a drainage device for pleural effusion care proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism of a drainage device for pleural effusion care proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the interior of a ring plate of a drainage device for pleural effusion care;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a deflection mechanism of a drainage device for pleural effusion care is provided for the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 The present invention proposes a drainage device for pleural effusion care Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0031] In the figure: 100, drainage tube; 101, drainage tube; 102, connecting part; 103, annular suction cup; 104, connecting plate; 105, annular plate; 106, deflection ball; 107, annular sleeve; 108, opening; 200, deflection mechanism; 201, sliding member; 202, deflection member; 300, positioning mechanism; 301, rotating member; 302, positioning member; 303, movable member; 400, pressing mechanism; 401, adapting member; 402, Moving part; 403, pressing part; 500, locking mechanism; 501, inserting part; 502, resisting part; 201a, slide groove 1; 201b, disc spring; 201c, slider 1; 201d, sliding rod; 202a, rotating rod 1; 202b, rotating rod 2; 202c, folding plate 1; 202d, folding plate 2; 202e, deflection rod 1; 202f, deflection rod 2; 301a, supporting ring; 301b, reducing part; 301c, resisting surface ; 302a, slot; 302b, shaft; 302c, joint; 302d, torsion spring 1; 302e, pressing portion; 302f, positioning portion; 302g, tilting portion; 303a, annular groove; 303b, arc groove; 303c, arc block; 303d, strip block; 401a, fixed ring; 401b, movable ring; 401c, compression spring; 401d, spherical block 1; 401e, spherical block 2; 401f, connecting rod 1; 401g, connecting rod 2; 401h, spherical block 3; 401i, spherical block 4; 402a, supporting block; 402b, moving rod; 402c, tilting rod; 403a, bending part; 403b, annular ring; 403c, positioning membrane; 403d, circular hole; 501a, plug-in block; 501b, slot; 501c, through port; 502a, torsion spring 2; 502b, rotating ring; 502c, auxiliary ring; 502d, block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0035] Embodiment 1 further describes a drainage device for pleural effusion care proposed by the present invention, including a drainage tube 100, a drainage tube 101 is arranged on the upper end surface of the drainage tube 100, the drainage tube 101 includes a connecting portion 102, and also includes an annular suction cup 103, a plurality of groups of connecting plates 104 are arranged on the upper end surface of the annular suction cup 103 in a circumferential direction, an annular plate 105 is arranged between the plurality of groups of connecting plates 104, a deflection mechanism 200 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate 105, a deflection ball 106 is arranged in the deflection mechanism 200, an annular sleeve 107 is arranged on the upper end surface of the deflection ball 106, a positioning mechanism 300 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107, a pressing mechanism 400 is arranged on the positioning mechanism 300, an opening 108 is arranged in the deflection ball 106, and the drainage tube 101 passes through the annular sleeve 107 and the opening 108 correspondingly;

[0036] The pleural cavity is a potential cavity between the lungs and the chest wall. Under normal circumstances, the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura appear to have a thin layer of liquid, which acts as a lubricant during breathing. The pleural cavity and the liquid therein are not in a static state. The shape and pressure of the pleural cavity change greatly in each respiratory cycle, so that the liquid in the pleural cavity is continuously filtered out and absorbed and is in a dynamic balance. Various factors cause the liquid in the pleural cavity to form too quickly or be absorbed too slowly, that is, pleural effusion occurs. At present, when extracting the effusion from patients with pleural effusion, the drainage tube 100 and the drainage tube 101 are commonly used. A medical device for use, in a sterile environment, one end of a drainage tube 101 is placed in the chest cavity, and the other end is connected to a drainage tube 100 which is lower than the chest cavity outlet height, so as to discharge gas or collect liquid in the chest cavity, so that the lung tissue reopens and recovers its function. The first end of the drainage tube 101 is introduced into the patient's chest cavity, and the drainage tube 101 is attached to the patient's body by tape. However, in daily use, the catheter is relatively smooth and not firmly fixed, so that the catheter may slip out and fall with breathing movement or human accidental contact, thereby causing harm to personnel;

[0037] The device further improves the prior art by providing an annular suction cup 103 at the wound of the patient, the annular suction cup 103 is adsorbed on the human skin to ensure the positioning of the device, and six groups of connecting plates 104 are fixedly connected to the annular suction cup 103 in a circumferential direction, and an annular plate 105 is fixedly connected between the six groups of connecting plates 104, and a deflection mechanism 200 is provided in the annular plate 105, so that when the patient moves, the drainage tube 101 can move in the deflection mechanism 200, thereby ensuring the stability of the drainage tube 101 when in use. Furthermore, the annular sleeve 107 is fixedly connected to the deflection ball 106, and a positioning mechanism 300 is provided on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107. The positioning mechanism 300 can be used to position the connection portion 102 on the drainage tube 101, thereby further improving the firmness of the drainage tube 101. At the same time, the device is provided with a pressing mechanism 400 on the basis of the positioning mechanism 300. Thus, when the positioning mechanism 300 further positions the drainage tube 101, the pressing mechanism 400 presses the wound of the patient to ensure the firmness of the wound of the patient.

[0038] The deflection mechanism 200 includes a sliding member 201 disposed in the annular plate 105, one end of the sliding member 201 is disposed on the deflection ball 106, a deflection member 202 is disposed in the annular plate 105, and the deflection member 202 is correspondingly disposed on the deflection ball 106. Figures 1 to 10 It can be seen that the deflection mechanism 200 cooperates with the sliding member 201 and the deflection member 202, so that the drainage tube 101 is offset at various angles when in use, which can not only ensure the stability of the drainage tube 101 when in use, but also enable the device to restrict the drainage tube 101 when the patient moves, thereby achieving a certain anti-falling effect;

[0039] The positioning mechanism 300 includes a rotating member 301 disposed on the annular sleeve 107, a positioning member 302 is disposed in the annular sleeve 107, the rotating member 301 and the positioning member 302 cooperate to position the drainage tube 101, a movable member 303 is disposed in the rotating member 301, and the movable member 303 cooperates with the rotating member 301. Since the drainage tube 101 may fall off due to contact at the catheter connection in the prior art, the present device further refines the structure of the annular sleeve 107. Figures 1 to 10 It can be seen that a rotating member 301 is provided on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107, a positioning member 302 is provided inside the annular sleeve 107, a movable member 303 is provided inside the rotating member 301, and the movable member 303 moves in the vertical direction. At the same time, due to the deflection force of the groove structure, the rotating member 301 operates. When the rotating member 301 operates, the positioning member 302 is driven by the extrusion force to lock the connection of the drainage tube 101, so that the device has strong stability when in use;

[0040] The pressing mechanism 400 includes an adapting member 401 arranged on the movable member 303, a moving member 402 is arranged at one end of the adapting member 401, a pressing member 403 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable member 402, and the movable member 402 and the pressing member 403 cooperate to fix the wound. The device further refines the structure of the positioning mechanism 300, by providing an adapting member 401 on the movable member 303, the adapting member 401 drives the movable member 303 to operate synchronously when it moves, and since the moving member 402 and the pressing member 403 are arranged at one end of the adapting member 401, the pressing member 403 moves synchronously, thereby further fixing the patient's wound, and also includes a locking mechanism 500, the locking mechanism 500 includes an inserting member 501 arranged at the bottom end of the movable member 303, and an abutting member 502 cooperating with the inserting member 501 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107, the inserting member 501 and the abutting member 502 cooperate to fix the positions of the positioning mechanism 300 and the pressing mechanism 400, Figures 1 to 10 It can be known that the device is mainly locked by the cooperation between the insertion member 501 and the resistance member 502 .

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the device is firstly adsorbed on the outside of the patient's wound through the annular suction cup 103, and the drainage tube 101 is located in the deflection ball 106 and the annular sleeve 107. Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the resistance member 502 is driven to cause the resistance member 502 and the insertion member 501 to be misaligned, and then the adapting member 401 is pulled downward, and the movable member 303 in the adapting member 401 cooperates with the rotating member 301 to make the movable member 303 move in the vertical direction. At the same time, due to the deflection force of the groove structure, the rotating member 301 operates. When the rotating member 301 operates, the extrusion force drives the positioning member 302 to lock the connection of the drainage tube 101. Since the adapting member 401 drives the movable member 303 to operate synchronously when it moves, and the moving member 402 and the pressing member 403 are provided at one end of the adapting member 401, the pressing member 403 moves synchronously, thereby further fixing the patient's wound. At this time, the resistance member 502 is released, and under the reset of the spring, the insertion member 501 and the resistance member 502 cooperate to lock the entire device. In this way, the device achieves double-layer stability of the drainage tube 101 through the positioning mechanism 300 and the pressing mechanism 400.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment: the sliding member 201 includes a slide groove 201a symmetrically arranged in the annular plate 105, a disc spring 201b is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide groove 201a, one end of the disc spring 201b is fixedly connected to a slider 201c, the slider 201c is correspondingly slidably connected in the slide groove 201a, a sliding rod 201d is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider 201c, one end of the sliding rod 201d is fixedly connected to the deflection ball 106, and the deflection The rotating member 202 includes a rotating rod 1 202a and a rotating rod 202b which are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 105, and a folding plate 1 202c and a folding plate 202d are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating rod 1 202a and the rotating rod 2 202b, and a deflection rod 1 202e and a deflection rod 2 202f are correspondingly fixedly connected to the folding plate 1 202c and the folding plate 2 202d, and one end of the deflection rod 1 202e and the deflection rod 2 202f is correspondingly fixed to the outer wall of the deflection ball 106;

[0044] Depend on Figures 3 to 10 It can be seen that the slide groove 201a is a groove of an arc structure provided on the inner wall of the annular plate 105, which is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the annular plate 105, and the two sets of slide grooves 201a are symmetrically provided. A slider 201c is slidably connected in the slide groove 201a through a disc spring 201b, so that the slider 201c has a reset effect after the disc spring 201b is deformed. A sliding rod 201d is rotatably connected to the slider 201c, and the sliding rod 201d is fixedly connected to the deflection ball 106, and the two sets of sliders 201c are in the slide groove 20 The position of 1a is different, and its corresponding setting is at the clockwise end of the slide groove 1 201a, and the deflection rod 1 202e and the deflection rod 2 202f are fixedly connected to the deflection ball 106, and the deflection rod 1 202e and the deflection rod 2 202f are correspondingly fixedly connected with the folding plate 1 202c and the folding plate 2 202d, and the folding plate 1 202c and the folding plate 2 202d are inclined. Due to the inclined setting, when the drainage tube 101 is deflected by force, the deflection ball 106 on the outside of the drainage tube 101 is driven to deflect.

[0045] Working principle: When the drainage tube 101 is deflected by force, the deflection ball 106 on the outside of the drainage tube 101 is deflected. At this time, the rotating rod 1 202a and the rotating rod 2 202b on the folding plate 1 202c and the folding plate 2 202d rotate on the inner wall of the annular plate 105, and because the folding plate 1 202c and the folding plate 2 202d are inclined, the deflection angle of the drainage tube 101 has multiple directions, ensuring that the drainage tube 101 will not fall off when subjected to force. At the same time, the slider 1 201c on the sliding rod 201d slides in the slide groove 1 201a. At this time, the disc spring 201b is deformed. When the force is over, the restoring force of the disc spring 201b drives the slider 1 201c to reset, thereby ensuring the stability of the drainage tube 101 in daily use.

[0046] Embodiment 3

[0047] The following technical features are added on the basis of the second embodiment: the rotating member 301 is rotatably connected to the support ring 301a on the annular sleeve 107, and multiple groups of diameter-reducing parts 301b are provided on the outer wall of the support ring 301a in the circumferential direction, and a resistance surface 301c is formed on the outer wall of the diameter-reducing part 301b. The positioning member 302 includes a groove 302a provided on the annular sleeve 107 in the circumferential direction, and a rotating shaft 302b is rotatably connected in the groove 302a, and a joint part 302c is integrally formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302b, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302b. 302d, the torsion spring 302d is a carbon spring with high strength and convenient for daily use. One end of the torsion spring 302d is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 302c, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the slot 302a. A pressing portion 302e is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the connecting portion 302c, and a positioning portion 302f is integrally formed on the upper end of the pressing portion 302e. The positioning portion 302f is correspondingly clamped on the connecting portion 102. A tilting portion 302g is provided at the bottom end of the connecting portion 302c, and one end of the tilting portion 302g is correspondingly provided on the contact surface 301c.

[0048] Depend on Figures 1 to 10 It can be known that the device is connected with a support ring 301a by rotating on the annular sleeve 107, and the rotation of the support ring 301a is limited by the movable member 303. The outer wall of the support ring 301a is provided with three groups of diameter-changing parts 301b in the circumferential direction, and the contact surface 301c on the diameter-changing part 301b is a continuously increasing arc surface. When the support ring 301a rotates, it synchronously drives the diameter-changing part 301b to rotate. In addition, the device is provided with three groups of slots 302a on the annular sleeve 107, and the slots 302a are connected with a rotating shaft 302b by rotation. The rotating shaft 302b is limited to the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 302b by a torsion spring 302d, and the rotating shaft 302b is integrally provided with a spring 302d. A combination portion 302c is formed, a pressing portion 302e and a positioning portion 302f are integrally formed at the upper end of the combination portion 302c, and a tilting portion 302g is integrally formed at the lower end of the combination portion 302c, and one end of the tilting portion 302g is correspondingly arranged on the contact surface 301c, so that when the diameter-changing portion 301b rotates, the increasing contact surface 301c contacts the tilting portion 302g, so that the rotating shaft 302b on the combination portion 302c rotates in the slot 302a, thereby driving the pressing portion 302e and the positioning portion 302f on the combination portion 302c to rotate, so that the positioning portion 302f is stuck on the connecting portion 102 on the outer wall of the drainage tube 101, so as to realize the positioning of the drainage tube 101;

[0049] The movable member 303 comprises an annular groove 303a provided on the inner wall of the support ring 301a, an arc groove 303b is provided in the annular groove 303a, an arc block 303c is slidably connected in the arc groove 303b, the side wall of the arc block 303c is integrally formed with a strip block 303d, the length of the strip block 303d is greater than the depth of the annular groove 303a, and the device is provided with an arc groove 303b on the inner wall of the annular groove 303a, when the arc block 303c moves in the vertical direction along the strip block 303d on the movable ring 401b, the arc block 303c slides in the arc groove 303b, and the deflection force of the arc groove 303b drives the support ring 301a to rotate clockwise;

[0050] Working principle: When in use, the moving ring 401b is pressed to move downward. When the moving ring 401b moves downward, it drives the bar block 303d to move synchronously. At this time, the arc block 303c on the bar block 303d slides in the arc groove 303b. Since the arc block 303c can only move in the vertical direction, due to the deflection force of the arc groove 303b, the support ring 301a is driven to rotate clockwise. When the support ring 301a rotates, it drives the diameter reducing part 301b to rotate synchronously. When the diameter reducing part 301b rotates, due to the non- The continuously increasing resistance surface 301c contacts the raised portion 302g, so that the rotating shaft 302b on the joint portion 302c rotates in the slot 302a, thereby driving the pressing portion 302e and the positioning portion 302f on the joint portion 302c to rotate, so that the positioning portion 302f is stuck in the connecting portion 102 on the outer wall of the drainage tube 101, thereby realizing the positioning of the drainage tube 101. In this way, in actual use, the drainage tube 101 not only has its own locking function, but also cooperates with the external structure to fix the connecting portion 102 of the drainage tube 101.

[0051] Embodiment 4

[0052] The following technical features are added on the basis of the third embodiment: the adaptor 401 includes a fixed ring 401a fixedly connected to the annular sleeve 107, and the annular sleeve 107 is slidably connected to a movable ring 401b in the vertical direction. Specifically, a T-block can be fixed on the inner wall of the movable ring 401b so that the T-block slides on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107. A compression spring 401c is fixedly connected between the fixed ring 401a and the movable ring 401b. The compression spring 401c is sleeved on the annular sleeve 107. The compression spring 401c is a carbon spring with high strength and is convenient for daily work. A spherical block 1 401d and a spherical block 2 401e are movably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the movable ring 401b. The spherical block 1 401d and the spherical block 2 401e are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1 401f and the connecting rod 2 401g, and the connecting rod 1 401f and the connecting rod 2 401g are respectively fixedly connected with the spherical block 3 401h and the spherical block 4 401i, one end of the strip block 303d is correspondingly fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving ring 401b, and the moving member 402 includes support blocks 402a arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the annular plate 105, and moving rods 402b are arranged in the support blocks 402a on both sides, and tilting rods 402c are fixedly connected to the moving rods 402b on both sides, and the spherical block 3 401h and the spherical block 4 401i are correspondingly movably connected to the moving rods 402b on both sides;

[0053] Depend on Figures 1 to 10 It can be seen that for the stability of the device, the present invention is provided with a fixed ring 401a installed on the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107, and the upper end of the fixed ring 401a is connected to a movable ring 401b through a compression spring 401c, and the movable ring 401b can only move in the vertical direction and cannot rotate. At the same time, a spherical block 1 401d and a spherical block 2 401e are movably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the movable ring 401b, and a connecting rod 1 401f and a connecting rod 2 are fixedly connected to the spherical block 1 401d and the spherical block 2 401e, respectively. 401g, connecting rod 1 401f and connecting rod 2 401g are respectively fixedly connected with spherical block 3 401h and spherical block 4 401i, and both sides of the annular plate 105 are movable with moving rods 402b in the vertical direction, and the outer wall of the moving rod 402b is fixedly connected with a tilting rod 402c, and the spherical block 3 401h and the spherical block 4 401i are correspondingly movably connected to the moving rods 402b on both sides. By setting the above-mentioned ball-type connection mechanism, in order to ensure the stability of the drainage tube 101 when it is deflected,

[0054] The pressing member 403 includes a curved portion 403a fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod 402b, an annular ring 403b is provided at the bottom end of the curved portions 403a on both sides, and a positioning film 403c is installed between the plurality of connecting plates 104. The positioning film 403c is made of a sterile material, and a circular hole 403d is provided at the center of the positioning film 403c. The axis of the circular hole 403d is consistent with that of the opening 108, and the annular ring 403b is provided above the positioning film 403c.

[0055] Working principle: When the moving ring 401b moves downward, the tilting rods 402c on both sides are driven to move downward synchronously through the spherical connection mechanism. At this time, the moving rod 402b on the tilting rod 402c is displaced in the vertical direction, driving the annular ring 403b at the bottom of the moving rod 402b to move downward, so that the annular ring 403b squeezes the positioning film 403c, so that the positioning film 403c is fixed to the patient's wound again, ensuring the stability of the patient during treatment.

[0056] Embodiment 5

[0057] The following technical features are added on the basis of the fourth embodiment: the inserting member 501 includes an inserting block 501a arranged around and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving ring 401b, a card slot 501b is provided on one side of the inner side of the inserting block 501a, and three groups of through openings 501c are circumferentially opened on the upper end surface of the fixed ring 401a, and the inserting block 501a correspondingly passes through the through openings 501c, and the abutting member 502 includes a second torsion spring 502a fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed ring 401a, and the second torsion spring 502a is a carbon spring with high strength and convenient for daily use, and a rotating ring 502b is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the annular sleeve 107, and the second torsion spring 502a is correspondingly fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating ring 502b, and an auxiliary ring 502c is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the rotating ring 502b, and three groups of card blocks 502d are integrally formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring 502c, and the card blocks 502d are correspondingly matched with the card slot 501b;

[0058] Depend on Figures 1 to 10 It can be seen that the fixed ring 401a is fixed on the annular sleeve 107, and three through holes 501c are opened in the fixed ring 401a in a circumferential direction. The positions of the through holes 501c correspond to the positions of the plug blocks 501a. A rotating ring 502b is connected to the annular sleeve 107 by rotation. The rotating ring 502b is fixedly connected by the torsion spring 502a. An auxiliary ring 502c is integrally formed on the rotating ring 502b. Three groups of clamping blocks 502d are integrally formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring 502c. In the initial state of the torsion spring 502a, the clamping blocks 502d and the plug blocks 501a are on the same axis.

[0059] Working principle: In order to ensure the stability of the positioning mechanism 300 and the pressing mechanism 400 during use, the device is provided with a locking mechanism 500. By rotating the auxiliary ring 502c, the block 502d on the auxiliary ring 502c and the insert block 501a are not on the same axis. When the insert block 501a at the bottom of the movable ring 401b enters the through-port 501c, the movable ring 401b and the fixed ring 401a fit together. The auxiliary ring 502c is loosened, and the auxiliary ring 502c is driven to rotate under the pressure of the torsion spring 502a. At this time, the block 502d is correspondingly inserted into the slot 501b, thereby achieving the fixation of the positioning mechanism 300 and the locking mechanism 500.

[0060] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage device for pleural effusion care, comprising a drainage tube (100), wherein the upper end surface of the drainage tube (100) is provided with a drainage tube (101), wherein the drainage tube (101) comprises a connecting portion (102), characterized in that: It also comprises an annular suction cup (103), wherein the upper end surface of the annular suction cup (103) is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting plates (104) in a circumferential direction, an annular plate (105) is provided between the plurality of groups of connecting plates (104), a deflection mechanism (200) is provided on the inner wall of the annular plate (105), a deflection ball (106) is provided in the deflection mechanism (200), an annular sleeve (107) is provided on the upper end surface of the deflection ball (106), a positioning mechanism (300) is provided on the outer wall of the annular sleeve (107), a pressing mechanism (400) is provided on the positioning mechanism (300), an opening (108) is provided in the deflection ball (106), and the drainage tube (101) passes through the annular sleeve (107) and the opening (108) accordingly; The deflection mechanism (200) comprises a sliding member (201) arranged in an annular plate (105), one end of the sliding member (201) being arranged on a deflection ball (106), a deflection member (202) being arranged in the annular plate (105), and the deflection member (202) being correspondingly arranged on the deflection ball (106); The positioning mechanism (300) comprises a rotating member (301) arranged on the annular sleeve (107), a positioning member (302) is arranged inside the annular sleeve (107), the rotating member (301) and the positioning member (302) cooperate to position the drainage tube (101), a movable member (303) is arranged inside the rotating member (301), and the movable member (303) cooperates with the rotating member (301); The pressing mechanism (400) comprises an adapting member (401) arranged on a movable member (303); a moving member (402) is arranged at one end of the adapting member (401); a pressing member (403) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving member (402); the moving member (402) and the pressing member (403) cooperate to fix the wound; The invention also comprises a locking mechanism (500), wherein the locking mechanism (500) comprises an inserting member (501) arranged at the bottom end of the movable member (303), and an abutting member (502) cooperating with the inserting member (501) is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve (107), and the inserting member (501) and the abutting member (502) cooperate with each other to fix the positions of the positioning mechanism (300) and the pressing mechanism (400).

2. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (201) comprises a slide groove (201a) symmetrically arranged in the annular plate (105), a disc spring (201b) is arranged on the side wall of the slide groove (201a), a slider (201c) is arranged at one end of the disc spring (201b), the slider (201c) is correspondingly slidably connected in the slide groove (201a), a sliding rod (201d) is arranged on the side wall of the slider (201c), one end of the sliding rod (201d) is arranged on the deflection ball (106), and the deflection member (202) comprises The invention comprises a rotating rod 1 (202a) and a rotating rod 2 (202b) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate (105); a folding plate 1 (202c) and a folding plate 2 (202d) are correspondingly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating rod 1 (202a) and the rotating rod 2 (202b); a deflection rod 1 (202e) and a deflection rod 2 (202f) are correspondingly arranged on the folding plate 1 (202c) and the folding plate 2 (202d); one end of the deflection rod 1 (202e) and the deflection rod 2 (202f) are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the deflection ball (106).

3. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member (301) is arranged on a support ring (301a) on the annular sleeve (107), and a plurality of groups of diameter-changing portions (301b) are provided on the outer wall of the support ring (301a) in a circumferential direction, and a resistance surface (301c) is formed on the outer wall of the diameter-changing portion (301b).

4. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning member (302) comprises a slot (302a) formed on the annular sleeve (107) in a circumferential direction, a rotating shaft (302b) is arranged in the slot (302a), a coupling portion (302c) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302b), a torsion spring (302d) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302b), one end of the torsion spring (302d) is arranged on the coupling portion (302c), and the other end is arranged in the slot ( A pressing portion (302e) is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the coupling portion (302c), a positioning portion (302f) is integrally formed on the upper end of the pressing portion (302e), the positioning portion (302f) is correspondingly clamped on the connecting portion (102), a raised portion (302g) is arranged at the bottom end of the coupling portion (302c), and one end of the raised portion (302g) is correspondingly arranged on the contact surface (301c).

5. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable part (303) comprises an annular groove (303a) arranged on the inner wall of the support ring (301a), an arc groove (303b) is arranged in the annular groove (303a), an arc block (303c) is slidably connected in the arc groove (303b), and the side wall of the arc block (303c) is integrally formed with a strip block (303d), and the length of the strip block (303d) is greater than the depth of the annular groove (303a).

6. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adaptor (401) comprises a fixed ring (401a) arranged on the annular sleeve (107), a movable ring (401b) is arranged on the annular sleeve (107), a compression spring (401c) is arranged between the fixed ring (401a) and the movable ring (401b), the compression spring (401c) is sleeved on the annular sleeve (107), and spherical blocks (401c) are movably connected on both sides of the outer wall of the movable ring (401b). 1d) and spherical block 2 (401e), the spherical block 1 (401d) and spherical block 2 (401e) are respectively provided with connecting rod 1 (401f) and connecting rod 2 (401g), the connecting rod 1 (401f) and connecting rod 2 (401g) are respectively provided with spherical block 3 (401h) and spherical block 4 (401i), and one end of the strip block (303d) is correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the moving ring (401b).

7. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving member (402) comprises support blocks (402a) arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the annular plate (105), moving rods (402b) are arranged in the support blocks (402a) on both sides, and tilting rods (402c) are arranged on the moving rods (402b) on both sides, and the spherical block three (401h) and the spherical block four (401i) are correspondingly arranged on the moving rods (402b) on both sides.

8. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing member (403) includes a curved portion (403a) arranged at the bottom end of the moving rod (402b), an annular ring (403b) is arranged at the bottom end of the curved portion (403a) on both sides, a positioning membrane (403c) is arranged between the multiple groups of connecting plates (104), the center position of the positioning membrane (403c) is a circular hole (403d), the axis of the circular hole (403d) and the opening (108) are consistent, and the annular ring (403b) is arranged above the positioning membrane (403c).

9. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inserting member (501) comprises an inserting block (501a) arranged around the bottom end of the movable ring (401b), a slot (501b) is provided on one side of the inner side of the inserting block (501a), and three groups of through openings (501c) are circumferentially opened on the upper end surface of the fixed ring (401a), and the inserting block (501a) passes through the through openings (501c) correspondingly.

10. A drainage device for pleural effusion care according to claim 9, characterized in that: The resisting member (502) comprises a second torsion spring (502a) arranged at the bottom end of the fixed ring (401a); a rotating ring (502b) is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve (107); the second torsion spring (502a) is correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating ring (502b); an auxiliary ring (502c) is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the rotating ring (502b); a clamping block (502d) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary ring (502c); and the clamping block (502d) is correspondingly matched with the clamping groove (501b).

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