Expressway slope reinforcing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highway slope reinforcement, in particular to a highway slope reinforcement device which comprises a mounting plate, a reinforcement structure is arranged below the mounting plate and comprises a reinforcement mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a planting mechanism, and the reinforcement mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder, a first threaded rod, a rotating plate, a first drill bit and an extrusion plate. And the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is movably connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod I. According to the highway slope reinforcing device, the position of the first drill bit can be quickly and conveniently adjusted, then the first drill bit can be better inserted into soil, a second drill bit can be inserted into the soil along with movement of the threaded rod, and then the device can be further fixedly mounted; the side slope reinforcing device solves the problem that the device is usually connected through fastening bolts, but the device cannot be stably fixed only through several fastening bolts, so that the device is prone to shaking and falling in the using process, and the service life of the side slope reinforcing device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of highway slope reinforcement, in particular to a highway slope reinforcement device. Background Art

[0002] Expressways are high-grade roads that adapt to the development of industrialization and urbanization. Cities are gathering places for industry and population, and their car growth is much faster than that in rural areas, making them gathering centers for cars. Therefore, the construction of expressways often starts from the city's ring roads, radial roads and busy traffic sections, and gradually becomes an urban transportation with expressways as the backbone. In order to prevent soil erosion and scouring erosion on the slopes of expressways, slope protection measures need to be taken, which requires the use of slope reinforcement devices.

[0003] When using existing slope reinforcement devices, in order to prevent the influence of soil erosion and scouring erosion on the highway slopes, the highway slopes are generally reinforced by pouring concrete and planting vegetation. However, in actual use, the device is usually connected by fastening bolts. However, it is impossible to fix the device stably with only a few fastening bolts, which makes it easy to shake and fall during use, thereby reducing the service life of the slope reinforcement device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a highway slope reinforcement device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the device is usually connected by fastening bolts, but the device cannot be fixed stably by only a few fastening bolts, resulting in easy shaking and falling during use, thereby reducing the service life of the slope reinforcement device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a highway slope reinforcement device, comprising a mounting plate, a reinforcement structure is arranged below the mounting plate;

[0006] The reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a planting mechanism;

[0007] The reinforcement mechanism includes a mounting tube, a threaded rod, a rotating plate, a drill bit, and an extrusion plate. The inner wall of the mounting tube is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, the bottom of the threaded rod is connected to the top of the drill bit, the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate, a wedge-shaped rod is in extrusion contact with one side of the extrusion plate, the outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod is slidably connected to a limiting tube, a blocking plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod, and a drill bit 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the wedge-shaped rod.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the mounting tubes is four, and the mounting tubes are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the number of the drill bits is two, and the drill bits are symmetrically distributed under the four mounting tubes, both ends of the extrusion plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube, the number of the extrusion plates is two, and the extrusion plates are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, so that the drill bit can be quickly and conveniently inserted into the soil, and the device can be further fixed and installed to better reinforce the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the wedge rods is four, and the wedge rods are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the installation cylinder, the number of the drill bits is four, and the drill bits are symmetrically distributed on one end of four limit cylinders, and a spring is fixedly installed between one side of the blocking plate and the inner wall of the limit cylinder, so that the drill bit can be inserted into the soil as the threaded rod moves, thereby further increasing the stability of the device when it is fixedly installed, and it is not easy to loosen and affect normal use.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage groove, a guide rod, a movable plate, a threaded rod, and a drill bit. The inner side of the drainage groove is connected to both ends of the guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, the inner wall of the movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the drill bit, the inner wall of the drainage groove is in extrusion contact with a filter screen, the top of the filter screen is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the connecting plate is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, and the bottom of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the guide rods is two, and the guide rods are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the drainage groove, the number of the drill bits three is four, and the drill bits three are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the drainage groove, the shape of the connecting plate is L-shaped, and a threaded hole is provided on the top of the limiting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that the device can be better fixed and installed, and rainwater can be better collected and utilized, and the filter net can be better disassembled and assembled.

[0012] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a reinforcement plate, a partition, a water-absorbing sponge, a water pump, and a water pipe. The inner side of the reinforcement plate is connected to both ends of the partition, the inner wall of the reinforcement plate is connected to one side of the water-absorbing sponge, one end of the water pump is connected to one end of the water pipe, and one side of the water pipe is connected to a spraying pipe.

[0013] Preferably, there are several absorbent sponges which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the partition, and there are ten spray pipes which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water pipe, so that green plants can be planted better and the slope can be reinforced better.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is connected to the top of the mounting tube, one side of the mounting plate is connected to one end of the reinforcement plate, and the other side of the reinforcement plate is connected to one side of the drainage groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The highway slope reinforcement device can quickly and conveniently adjust the position of the drill bit one through the reinforcement mechanism, so that the drill bit one can be better inserted into the soil, and the drill bit two can be inserted into the soil as the threaded rod moves, so that the device can be further fixed and installed, which solves the problem that the device is usually connected by fastening bolts, but the device cannot be fixed stably by only a few fastening bolts, resulting in easy shaking and falling during use, thereby improving the service life of the slope reinforcement device.

[0017] 2. The highway slope reinforcement device can quickly and conveniently divert rainwater through the drainage mechanism, and can quickly and conveniently filter and collect rainwater for utilization, and can quickly and conveniently disassemble and assemble the filter net, so that it can be better used, thereby improving the working efficiency of the slope reinforcement device.

[0018] 3. The highway slope reinforcement device can realize the rapid and convenient planting of green plants through the planting mechanism, and can better absorb rainwater and supply it to green plants, and can better spray rainwater on green plants, thereby enabling better planting, and can effectively improve the reinforcement effect of the slope reinforcement device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The structural diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 The structural diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 6 The structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 3. reinforcement mechanism; 301. mounting cylinder; 302. threaded rod one; 303. rotating plate; 304. drill bit one; 305. extrusion plate; 306. wedge rod; 307. limiting cylinder; 308. blocking plate; 309. drill bit two; 4. drainage mechanism; 401. drainage trough; 402. guide rod; 403. movable plate; 404. threaded rod; 405. drill bit three; 406. filter screen; 407. connecting plate; 408. fixing bolt; 409. limiting plate; 5. planting mechanism; 501. reinforcement plate; 502. partition; 503. water-absorbing sponge; 504. water pump; 505. water pipe; 506. spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a highway slope reinforcement device, comprising a mounting plate 1, a reinforcement structure is arranged below the mounting plate 1;

[0032] The reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement mechanism 3, a drainage mechanism 4 and a planting mechanism 5;

[0033] The reinforcement mechanism 3 includes a mounting cylinder 301, a threaded rod 302, a rotating plate 303, a drill bit 304, and an extrusion plate 305. The inner wall of the mounting cylinder 301 is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 302. The top of the threaded rod 302 is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 303. The bottom of the threaded rod 302 is connected to the top of the drill bit 304. The outer wall of the threaded rod 302 is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate 305. A wedge-shaped rod 306 is pressed and contacted on one side of the extrusion plate 305. The outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod 306 is slidably connected to a limiting cylinder 307. A blocking plate 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod 306. A drill bit 309 is fixedly installed on one end of the wedge-shaped rod 306.

[0034] In this embodiment, there are four installation tubes 301, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the installation plate 1, two drill bits 304, which are symmetrically distributed under the four installation tubes 301, and two ends of the extrusion plate 305 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation tube 301. There are two extrusion plates 305, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 302, so that the drill bit 1 304 can be quickly and conveniently inserted into the soil, and the device can be further fixed and installed to better reinforce the slope.

[0035] Furthermore, there are four wedge-shaped rods 306, which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the installation cylinder 301, and four drill bits 309, which are symmetrically distributed on one end of four limit cylinders 307. A spring is fixedly installed between one side of the blocking plate 308 and the inner wall of the limit cylinder 307, so that the drill bit 309 can be inserted into the soil as the threaded rod 302 moves, thereby further increasing the stability of the device when it is fixedly installed, and it is not easy to loosen and affect normal use.

[0036] Furthermore, the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is connected to the top of the mounting tube 301 , one side of the mounting plate 1 is connected to one end of the reinforcing plate 501 , and the other side of the reinforcing plate 501 is connected to one side of the drainage groove 401 .

[0037] When reinforcement is required, the operator places the device at the required highway location for installation and processing. When the mounting plate 1 needs to be installed, the mounting cylinder 301 is first inserted into the soil, and the threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating plate 303, so that the threaded rod 302 can move inside the mounting cylinder 301, and the drill bit 304 is driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 302, and the drill bit 304 can be further inserted into the soil through the movement, so that the mounting plate 1 can be better fixed, and the extrusion plate 305 is driven to move with the movement of the threaded rod 302, and the movement of the extrusion plate 305 can contact the wedge rod 306, so that the wedge rod 306 can be squeezed to slide inside the limit cylinder 307, and the blocking plate 308 is driven to move by the sliding of the wedge rod 306, and the spring is squeezed by the movement of the blocking plate 308, and the wedge rod The movement of drill bit 306 can drive the movement of drill bit 2 309, and the movement of drill bit 2 309 can make it inserted into the soil, so that the mounting plate 1 can be further fixed, which improves the stability of the slope reinforcement device during installation, is not easy to loosen, and effectively prevents the device from falling during use, and cooperates with threaded rod 404 and drill bit 3 405 to fix the device. When disassembly is required, the above steps are repeated in reverse to make drill bit 1 304 draw out of the soil, and its extrusion plate 305 cancels the contact with wedge rod 306, thereby canceling the extrusion contact with wedge rod 306. At this time, the wedge rod 306 is reset by the elastic force of the spring, and then the drill bit 2 309 can be drawn out of the soil, and then the mounting tube 301 can be drawn out of the soil to complete the disassembly, thereby making it more convenient to carry out reinforcement work and effectively improving the stability of the device during use.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] On the basis of the first embodiment, the drainage mechanism 4 includes a drainage groove 401, a guide rod 402, a movable plate 403, a threaded rod 404, and a drill bit 405. The inner side of the drainage groove 401 is connected to both ends of the guide rod 402, the outer wall of the guide rod 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 403, the inner wall of the movable plate 403 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 404, the bottom of the threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected to the top of the drill bit 405, the inner wall of the drainage groove 401 is squeezed and contacted with a filter screen 406, the top of the filter screen 406 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 407, the inner wall of the connecting plate 407 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 408, and the bottom of the fixing bolt 408 is threadedly connected to a limiting plate 409;

[0040] In this embodiment, there are two guide rods 402, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the drainage groove 401, and four drill bits 405, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the drainage groove 401. The connecting plate 407 is L-shaped, and a threaded hole is provided on the top of the limiting plate 409. The bottom of the connecting plate 407 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that the device can be better fixed and installed, and rainwater can be better collected and utilized, so that the filter screen 406 can be better disassembled and assembled.

[0041] When reinforcement is required, the operator places the device at the required highway location for installation and processing. When the mounting plate 1 needs to be installed, the mounting plate 1 is installed through the reinforcement mechanism 3, so that the entire device can be installed and can be disassembled quickly and conveniently. At this time, the movable plate 403 is pulled to slide on the guide rod 402. The sliding of the movable plate 403 can drive the threaded rod 404 and the drill bit 405 to move, so that the positions of the threaded rod 404 and the drill bit 405 can be adjusted, so that they can be better installed according to different sites. The threaded rod 404 is rotated to move on the inner wall of the movable plate 403. The movement of the threaded rod 404 drives the drill bit 405 to move. The drill bit 405 can be inserted into the soil through the movement of the drill bit 405, so that the entire device can be fixed and installed in cooperation with the reinforcement mechanism 3. When it rains, rainwater can be guided into the gutter 401 through the mounting plate 1 and the reinforcement plate 501, and impurities in the rainwater can be filtered through the filter screen 406 installed on the top of the gutter 401, so that the rainwater can be better collected and utilized. When there is too much rainwater, it can overflow the gutter 401 and be discharged. When the filter screen 406 needs to be disassembled, it can be moved inside the connecting plate 407 by rotating the fixing bolt 408. The fixing bolt 408 can be moved to be pulled out of the limit plate 409, and the limit fixation of the connecting plate 407 can be cancelled, so that the filter screen 406 can be taken out of the gutter 401, and the disassembly is completed. When the filter screen 406 needs to be installed, the above steps can be repeated in reverse, which makes it more convenient for operators to use and improves the convenience of the slope reinforcement device.

[0042] Embodiment three:

[0043] On the basis of the first embodiment, the planting mechanism 5 includes a reinforcement plate 501, a partition plate 502, a water-absorbing sponge 503, a water pump 504, and a water pipe 505. The inner side of the reinforcement plate 501 is connected to both ends of the partition plate 502, the inner wall of the reinforcement plate 501 is connected to one side of the water-absorbing sponge 503, one end of the water pump 504 is connected to one end of the water pipe 505, and one side of the water pipe 505 is connected to a spraying pipe 506.

[0044] In this embodiment, there are several water-absorbing sponges 503, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the partition 502. There are ten spraying pipes 506, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water pipe 505, so that green plants can be better planted and the slope can be better reinforced.

[0045] When reinforcement is needed, the operator places the device at the required highway for installation and processing. When the mounting plate 1 needs to be installed, the mounting plate 1 is installed through the reinforcement mechanism 3, so that the entire device can be installed and can be quickly and conveniently disassembled. The drainage mechanism 4 can be better used in conjunction with the reinforcement mechanism 3, so that the device can be better disassembled and assembled, and rainwater can be better collected and utilized, and the filter 406 can be quickly and conveniently disassembled and assembled. When green plants need to be planted, the green plants are planted on the reinforcement plate. 501, so that the reinforcement work can be better carried out, and the green plants can be better classified and planted through the partition 502, and a part of the rainwater can be retained by the water-absorbing sponge 503 to provide water supply for the planted vegetation, so that the green plants can be better planted. When the water-absorbing sponge 503 is dry, the rainwater inside the drainage trough 401 is expanded and contracted to multiple spray pipes 506 through the water pipe 505 by starting the water pump 504, and sprayed onto the green plants through the spray pipe 506, which can further facilitate planting and improve the reinforcement and protection effect of the slope reinforcement device.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highway slope reinforcement device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A reinforcement structure is provided below the mounting plate (1); The reinforcement structure comprises a reinforcement mechanism (3), a drainage mechanism (4) and a planting mechanism (5); The reinforcement mechanism (3) comprises a mounting tube (301), a threaded rod (302), a rotating plate (303), a drill bit (304), and an extrusion plate (305); the inner wall of the mounting tube (301) is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (302); the top of the threaded rod (302) is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (303); the bottom of the threaded rod (302) is connected to the top of the drill bit (304); the outer wall of the threaded rod (302) is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate (305); a wedge-shaped rod (306) is pressed and contacted on one side of the extrusion plate (305); the outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod (306) is slidably connected to a limiting tube (307); a blocking plate (308) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the wedge-shaped rod (306); and a drill bit (309) is fixedly mounted on one end of the wedge-shaped rod (306).

2. A highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting tubes (301) is four, and the mounting tubes (301) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1). The number of the drill bits (304) is two, and the drill bits (304) are symmetrically distributed below the four mounting tubes (301). Both ends of the extrusion plate (305) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube (301). The number of the extrusion plates (305) is two, and the extrusion plates (305) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (302).

3. A highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four wedge-shaped rods (306) which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the installation cylinder (301); there are four drill bits (309) which are symmetrically distributed on one end of four limiting cylinders (307); and a spring is fixedly installed between one side of the blocking plate (308) and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (307).

4. A highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (4) comprises a drainage groove (401), a guide rod (402), a movable plate (403), a threaded rod (404), and a drill bit (405). The inner side of the drainage groove (401) is connected to both ends of the guide rod (402). The outer wall of the guide rod (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (403). The inner wall of the movable plate (403) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (404). The bottom of the threaded rod (404) is rotatably connected to the top of the drill bit (405). The inner wall of the drainage groove (401) is squeezed and contacted with a filter screen (406). A connecting plate (407) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter screen (406). The inner wall of the connecting plate (407) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (408). The bottom of the fixing bolt (408) is threadedly connected to a limiting plate (409).

5. A highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the guide rods (402) is two, and the guide rods (402) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the drainage groove (401). The number of the drill bits (405) is four, and the drill bits (405) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the drainage groove (401). The shape of the connecting plate (407) is L-shaped. A threaded hole is provided on the top of the limiting plate (409), and the bottom of the connecting plate (407) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

6. The highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (5) comprises a reinforcing plate (501), a partition (502), a water-absorbing sponge (503), a water pump (504), and a water pipe (505); the inner side of the reinforcing plate (501) and two ends of the partition (502) are connected to each other; the inner wall of the reinforcing plate (501) and one side of the water-absorbing sponge (503) are connected to each other; one end of the water pump (504) and one end of the water pipe (505) are connected to each other; and one side of the water pipe (505) is connected to a spraying pipe (506).

7. A highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the water-absorbing sponges (503) is several, and the water-absorbing sponges (503) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the partition (502). The number of the spraying pipes (506) is ten, and the spraying pipes (506) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water delivery pipe (505).

8. The highway slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is interconnected with the top of the mounting tube (301), one side of the mounting plate (1) is interconnected with one end of the reinforcement plate (501), and the other side of the reinforcement plate (501) is interconnected with one side of the drainage groove (401).

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