Solid waste crushing device for environmental protection
By designing screening components and movable crushing mechanisms in the environmentally friendly solid waste crushing device, the problem of filtration interruption caused by particle accumulation during crushing is solved, and the continuity and efficiency of the crushing process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510063040.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process, incomplete crushing particles will accumulate on the top of the filter screen, causing the filtration to be unable to continue. The filtration needs to be paused and the particles are cleaned, reducing the efficiency of crushing.
An environmentally friendly solid waste crushing device is designed, including a screening assembly and a movable crushing mechanism. By setting screening plates and push plates on the left and right sides of the crushing box, and using the transmission assembly to drive the movement of the crushing frame and drainage frame, it is possible to automatically move the crushing mechanism to another filter after the particles are accumulated in one filter, and filter and clean it, avoiding interruption of the filtration process.
It improves the efficiency of crushing work, reduces the pressure and time of the cleaning process, and ensures the continuity and efficiency of the crushing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119549233A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid pulverization, in particular to a solid waste pulverization device for environmental protection. Background Art
[0002] Environmental protection equipment refers to mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and built by production units or construction and installation units for controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Some people also believe that environmental protection equipment refers to mechanical processing products for controlling environmental pollution, such as dust collectors, welding fume purifiers, single water treatment equipment, noise controllers, etc. Environmental protection machinery uses solid waste crushing devices. Crushing is a unit operation in chemical production and a purely mechanical process operation. For solid raw materials that are too large to be used or semi-finished products that do not meet the requirements, they must be processed to make them smaller. This process is called crushing.
[0003] The environmental protection machinery solid waste on the market needs to be crushed in the subsequent treatment. The mechanical solid waste cannot be filtered after crushing during the crushing process. During the filtering, some incompletely crushed particles will be retained on the top of the filter. After a long time, too many particles will accumulate on the top of the filter, resulting in the inability to continue filtering. The filtering work needs to be suspended and the incompletely crushed particles must be cleaned up before work can be carried out, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency. For this reason, we have developed a new environmental protection solid waste crushing device. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly solid waste crushing device, which solves the problem that some incompletely crushed particles will be retained on the top of the filter net during filtering. After a long time, too many particles will accumulate on the top of the filter net, resulting in the inability to continue filtering and the need to suspend the filtering work.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: comprising a base, a crushing box fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a collecting box slidably arranged on the front bottom of the crushing box, a recycling mechanism located on the left and right sides of the crushing box and a crushing mechanism arranged on the top of the crushing box, a screening assembly for screening materials is arranged inside the crushing box, and a transmission assembly for driving the screening assembly is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base; The screening assembly comprises two mounting frames fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a screening plate is slidably arranged inside the mounting frames, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the two mounting frames, and second vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the screening plate; The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame movably arranged on the top of the crushing box, a plurality of crushing rollers cooperating with each other are rotatably arranged in the crushing frame, a plurality of first gears coaxial with the crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the front side of the crushing frame, the plurality of first gears are meshed with each other, one of the first gears is driven by a first motor, and a drainage frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame; The transmission assembly includes a transmission box fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the base, a second gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission box, two tooth plates are slidably arranged inside the transmission box, the two tooth plates are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the second gear, and the tooth plates are meshed with the second gear, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drainage frame, the rear end of the connecting plate is connected to one of the tooth plates, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the transmission box and the crushing box, and the second gear is driven by a second motor.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, by adding a screening component and a movable crushing mechanism, after one of the filter screens is filled with incompletely crushed particles, the crushing mechanism is moved to the top of another filter screen and filtered through the other filter screen. Then, the filter screen with accumulated particles can be cleaned, and the cleaning does not take up the filtering time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, a first movable groove is opened on both sides of the left and right sides of the crushing box, the first movable groove is connected to the inside of the crushing box, a push plate is movably arranged above the screening plate, the bottom of the push plate contacts the top of the screening plate, the tops of the two push plates are connected by a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected to another tooth plate through a third connecting rod, the top of the push plate is slidably connected to the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is slidably connected to the transmission box and the crushing box, and the first movable groove and the push plate are located at the same horizontal height.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a push plate, most of the particles can be pushed out by the push plate during cleaning, so that only a small part of the particles needs to be cleaned during cleaning, thereby reducing some of the cleaning pressure.
[0010] The transmission box is preferably provided with two movable frames for sliding back and forth, and the inner side of the movable frame is provided with a movable plate for sliding up and down. The inner bottom end of the transmission box is fixedly provided with two first vertical plates, and the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates are rotatably provided with a third gear, and the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates are fixedly provided with a plurality of gear blocks meshing with the third gear. The second mounting seat is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transmission box, and a sliding seat is slidably provided at the top of the second mounting seat, and a vertical rod is fixedly provided on the top of the sliding seat, and a frame is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical rod, and a fourth bevel gear is rotatably provided on the top of the frame, and the third bevel gear meshing with the fourth bevel gear is rotatably provided on the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates, and the fourth bevel gear is driven by a third motor, a second mounting block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transmission box, and a second movable block is fixedly provided on the rear side of the slide, and the second movable block is connected to the second mounting block by a fourth electric telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a recycling seat fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box, a recycling box is slidably arranged on the inner side of the recycling seat, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box, the first electric telescopic rod is located above the first movable groove, and movable blocks are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two first electric telescopic rods, a box door is placed inside the first movable groove, the box door and the movable block are connected by a first connecting rod, and first guide plates are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box, and the first guide plates are located below the first movable groove.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the base is rotatably provided with two first threaded rods, the surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first threaded seat, the front end of the first threaded seat is connected to the rear side of the recovery box, the top of the base is rotatably provided with two first pulleys and two second pulleys, the first pulley and the second pulley on the same side are connected by a belt, the first pulley is coaxial with the first threaded rod, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat, the top of the first mounting seat is rotatably provided with a second threaded rod, the surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to two second threaded seats, the opposite sides of the two second threaded seats are rotatably provided with second bevel gears, the two second bevel gears are driven by a central axis motor, the second threaded rod is driven by a fourth motor, the top of the base is rotatably provided with two first bevel gears meshing with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is coaxial with the second pulley.
[0013] Preferably, discharge ports are provided on opposite sides of the two recycling boxes, a bottom plate is fixed in the middle of the recycling box, the bottom plate is specifically inclined, a baffle is provided at the discharge port, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the recycling box, the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to one side of the baffle, a storage groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate close to the baffle, an extension plate is slidably provided in the storage groove, and the extension plate is connected to the inner wall of the storage groove through a spring telescopic rod.
[0014] Preferably, a drainage tube is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drainage frame, a sealing plate is slidably provided at the bottom of the drainage tube, a first mounting block is fixedly provided on one side of the drainage tube, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided at the front end of the first mounting block, a first connecting block is fixedly provided at the front end of the third electric telescopic rod, and the first connecting block is connected to the sealing plate.
[0015] Preferably, two second movable grooves are opened at the front end of the crushing box, and two box covers are installed at the front end of the crushing box, the box covers are located on the front side of the second movable grooves, an observation port is opened in the middle of the box cover, and an observation window is arranged at the observation port, and the observation window is specifically made of glass material, and the box cover is connected to the crushing box by a plurality of connecting bolts.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The present invention provides a solid waste crushing device for environmental protection. It has the following beneficial effects: The environmentally friendly solid waste crushing device adds a screening component and a movable crushing mechanism. After one filter screen is filled with incompletely crushed particles, the crushing mechanism is moved to the top of another filter screen to filter through the other filter screen. Then, the filter screen with accumulated particles can be cleaned, and the cleaning does not take up the filtering time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0018] The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device is provided with a push plate, and most of the particles can be pushed out by the push plate during cleaning, so that only a small part of the particles needs to be cleaned during cleaning, thereby alleviating part of the cleaning pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the crushing box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is the internal schematic diagram of the crushing box in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a display diagram of the screening assembly in the present invention; Figure 5It is a rear view of the transmission box in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recovery seat in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling box in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission box in the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a display diagram of the fourth bevel gear in the present invention; Fig.10 This is a display diagram of the crushing frame in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing frame in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a display diagram of the drainage tube in the present invention.
[0021] Among them, 1. base; 2. crushing box; 3. collection box; 4. recycling mechanism; 5. crushing mechanism; 6. transmission assembly; 7. screening assembly; 21. box cover; 22. first guide plate; 23. box door; 41. recycling seat; 42. recycling box; 43. first threaded rod; 44. first mounting seat; 51. crushing frame; 52. first gear; 53. drainage frame; 54. drainage pipe; 61. transmission box; 62. second gear; 63. movable frame; 64. first vertical plate; 65. second mounting seat; 66. vertical rod; 71. mounting frame; 72. screening plate; 73. partition plate; 74. push plate; 211. observation window; 212. connecting bolt; 231. first connecting rod; 232. movable block; 233. first electric telescopic rod; 421. baffle; 422. bottom plate; 423. second electric telescopic rod Rod; 424, extension plate; 425, spring telescopic rod; 431, first threaded seat; 432, first pulley; 433, second pulley; 434, first bevel gear; 441, second threaded rod; 442, second threaded seat; 443, second bevel gear; 511, crushing roller; 531, connecting plate; 541, sealing plate; 542, first mounting block; 543, third electric telescopic rod; 544, first connecting block; 621, tooth plate; 631, movable plate; 641, third bevel gear; 642, third gear; 651, sliding seat; 652, second movable block; 653, second mounting block; 654, fourth electric telescopic rod; 661, frame; 662, fourth bevel gear; 721, second vertical plate; 722, third guide plate; 741, second connecting rod; 742, third connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides: comprising a base 1, a crushing box 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, a collecting box 3 slidably arranged at the bottom of the front end of the crushing box 2, a recovery mechanism 4 located on the left and right sides of the crushing box 2 and a crushing mechanism 5 arranged on the top of the crushing box 2, a screening component 7 for screening materials is arranged inside the crushing box 2, and a transmission component 6 for driving the screening component 7 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1; The screening assembly 7 includes two mounting frames 71 fixedly arranged in the crushing box 2, a screening plate 72 is slidably arranged inside the mounting frames 71, a partition plate 73 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the two mounting frames 71, a second vertical plate 721 is fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the screening plate 72, and two third guide plates 722 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the crushing box 2, and the third guide plates 722 are located on the top of the screening plate 72; The crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing frame 51 movably arranged on the top of the crushing box 2, a plurality of crushing rollers 511 are rotatably arranged in the crushing frame 51, a plurality of first gears 52 coaxial with the crushing rollers 511 are rotatably arranged on the front side of the crushing frame 51, the plurality of first gears 52 are meshed with each other, one of the first gears 52 is driven by a first motor, and a drainage frame 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 51; The transmission assembly 6 includes a transmission box 61 fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the base 1, a second gear 62 is rotatably arranged in the transmission box 61, two tooth plates 621 are slidably arranged inside the transmission box 61, the two tooth plates 621 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the second gear 62, and the tooth plates 621 are meshed with the second gear 62, a connecting plate 531 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drainage frame 53, the rear end of the connecting plate 531 is connected to one of the tooth plates 621, and the connecting plate 531 is slidably connected to the transmission box 61 and the crushing box 2, and the second gear 62 is driven by the second motor.
[0024] When the material needs to be crushed, the material is first put into the crushing frame 51. At this time, the material will fall above the crushing roller 511, driving the first motor, and then driving one of the first gears 52 to rotate. Since the multiple first gears 52 are meshed with each other, the multiple first gears 52 rotate synchronously, so that the multiple crushing rollers 511 rotate, and the crushing of the material is achieved through the rotation and cooperation of the multiple crushing rollers 511. The crushed material will fall downward and further fall to the top of one of the screening plates 72, and be screened by the screening plate 72. When the top of one of the screening plates 72 is full of incompletely crushed materials, the second motor is driven at this time, thereby driving the second gear 62 to rotate, and then driving one of the tooth plates 621 to move, and then driving the connecting plate 531 to move, and then driving the drainage frame 53 to move, and then driving the crushing frame 51 to move, so that the crushing frame 51 moves to the top of another screening plate 72, so that crushing and screening can continue at this time.
[0025] A first movable groove is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the crushing box 2, and the first movable groove is connected to the inside of the crushing box 2. A push plate 74 is movably provided above the screening plate 72, and the bottom of the push plate 74 contacts the top of the screening plate 72. The tops of the two push plates 74 are connected by a second connecting rod 741, and the second connecting rod 741 is connected to another tooth plate 621 through a third connecting rod 742. The top of the push plate 74 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 741, and the third connecting rod 742 is slidably connected to the transmission box 61 and the crushing box 2, and the first movable groove and the push plate 74 are at the same horizontal height.
[0026] When the second gear 62 rotates, it also drives the other tooth plate 621 to move, which in turn drives the third connecting rod 742 to move, which in turn drives the second connecting rod 741 to move, and then drives the push plate 74 to move. Through the movement of the push plate 74, the material accumulated on the top of the screening plate 72 is pushed to one side, and the material is moved out of the crushing box 2 through the first movable groove.
[0027] Two movable frames 63 are provided in the transmission box 61 for sliding forward and backward. The front end of the movable frame 63 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second vertical plate 721. A movable plate 631 is provided inside the movable frame 63 for sliding up and down. Two first vertical plates 64 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the transmission box 61. The opposite sides of the two first vertical plates 64 are rotatably provided with third gears 642. The opposite sides of the two movable plates 631 are fixedly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks meshing with the third gears 642. A second mounting seat 65 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transmission box 61. A slide seat 651 is provided on the top of the second mounting seat 65 for sliding. A vertical rod 66 is fixedly provided on the top of the slide 651, a frame 661 is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical rod 66, a fourth bevel gear 662 is rotatably provided on the top of the frame 661, third bevel gears 641 meshing with the fourth bevel gear 662 are rotatably provided on the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates 64, the fourth bevel gear 662 is driven by a third motor, a second mounting block 653 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the transmission box 61, a second movable block 652 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the slide 651, and the second movable block 652 is connected to the second mounting block 653 via a fourth electric telescopic rod 654.
[0028] Drive the third motor, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 662 to rotate, thereby driving one of the third gears 642 to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 642 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 631 to reciprocate, thereby driving the movable frame 63 to reciprocate, thereby driving one of the rear second vertical plates 721, and thereby driving one of the screening plates 72 to reciprocate back and forth, thereby achieving screening of the material.
[0029] The recycling mechanism 4 includes a recycling seat 41 fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box 2, and a recycling box 42 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the recycling seat 41. The left and right sides of the crushing box 2 are fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod 233, and the first electric telescopic rod 233 is located above the first movable groove. The opposite sides of the two first electric telescopic rods 233 are fixedly provided with movable blocks 232. A box door 23 is placed inside the first movable groove, and the box door 23 and the movable block 232 are connected by a first connecting rod 231. The left and right sides of the crushing box 2 are fixedly provided with a first guide plate 22, and the first guide plate 22 is located below the first movable groove.
[0030] The first electric telescopic rod 233 is driven to move the movable block 232, thereby driving the first connecting rod 231 to move, thereby driving the box door 23 to move, thereby opening the first movable slot.
[0031] The top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with two first threaded rods 43, the surface of the first threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected with a first threaded seat 431, the front end of the first threaded seat 431 is connected to the rear side of the recovery box 42, the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with two first pulleys 432 and two second pulleys 433, the first pulley 432 and the second pulley 433 on the same side are connected by a belt, the first pulley 432 is coaxial with the first threaded rod 43, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat 44, the top of the first mounting seat 44 is rotatably provided with a second threaded rod 441, the surface of the second threaded rod 441 is threadedly connected with two second threaded seats 442, the opposite sides of the two second threaded seats 442 are rotatably provided with second bevel gears 443, the two second bevel gears 443 are driven by the middle shaft motor, the second threaded rod 441 is driven by the fourth motor, the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with two first bevel gears 434 meshing with the second bevel gear 443, and the first bevel gear 434 is coaxial with the second pulley 433.
[0032] Discharge ports are provided on opposite sides of the two recycling boxes 42. A bottom plate 422 is fixed in the middle of the recycling box 42. The bottom plate 422 is specifically arranged to be inclined. A baffle 421 is arranged at the discharge port. A second electric telescopic rod 423 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the recycling box 42. The other end of the second electric telescopic rod 423 is connected to one side of the baffle 421. A storage groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate 422 close to the baffle 421. An extension plate 424 is slidably arranged in the storage groove. The extension plate 424 is connected to the inner wall of the storage groove through a spring telescopic rod 425.
[0033] The middle shaft motor is driven, thereby driving the second bevel gear 443 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 434 to rotate, thereby driving the second pulley 433 to rotate, and then driving the first pulley 432 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the first threaded rod 43 to rotate, thereby driving the first threaded seat 431 to move, and then driving the recovery box 42 to move. When the recovery box 42 moves to the highest point, the middle shaft motor is stopped, and the second electric telescopic rod 423 is driven to drive the baffle 421 to move. At this time, the discharge port is opened, and at the same time, the spring telescopic rod 425 drives the extension plate 424 to move, so that one side of the extension plate 424 is located above the crushing frame 51. At this time, the incompletely crushed material will fall through the bottom plate 422 to the top of the extension plate 424, and then fall from between the extension plate 424 and the baffle 421 into the crushing frame 51.
[0034] A drainage tube 54 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drainage frame 53, a sealing plate 541 is slidably provided at the bottom of the drainage tube 54, a first mounting block 542 is fixedly provided on one side of the drainage tube 54, a third electric telescopic rod 543 is fixedly provided at the front end of the first mounting block 542, a first connecting block 544 is fixedly provided at the front end of the third electric telescopic rod 543, and the first connecting block 544 is connected to the sealing plate 541.
[0035] Two second movable grooves are opened at the front end of the crushing box 2, and two box covers 21 are installed at the front end of the crushing box 2. The box cover 21 is located on the front side of the second movable groove. An observation port is opened in the middle of the box cover 21, and an observation window 211 is set at the observation port. The observation window 211 is specifically made of glass. The box cover 21 is connected to the crushing box 2 by multiple connecting bolts 212.
[0036] Since the observation window 211 is provided, the situation inside the crushing box 2 can be observed, and whether materials are piled up on the top of the screening plate 72 can be observed. At the same time, the materials piled up on the top of the screening plate 72 can be cleaned through the second movable groove.
[0037] Working principle: When the material needs to be crushed, first put the material into the crushing frame 51, and then the material will fall above the crushing roller 511, driving the first motor, and then driving one of the first gears 52 to rotate. Since the multiple first gears 52 are meshed with each other, the multiple first gears 52 rotate synchronously, so that the multiple crushing rollers 511 rotate, and the multiple crushing rollers 511 rotate and cooperate with each other to achieve the crushing of the material. The crushed material will fall downward and further fall to the top of one of the screening plates 72, and be screened by the screening plate 72. When the top of one of the screening plates 72 is piled When the material is full of incomplete crushed materials, the second motor is driven at this time, thereby driving the second gear 62 to rotate, thereby driving one of the tooth plates 621 to move, thereby driving the connecting plate 531 to move, thereby driving the drainage frame 53 to move, thereby driving the crushing frame 51 to move, and making the crushing frame 51 move to the top of another screening plate 72, so that crushing and screening can continue at this time. When the second gear 62 rotates, it also drives another tooth plate 621 to move, thereby driving the third connecting rod 742 to move, thereby driving the second connecting rod 741 to move, thereby driving the push plate 74 The push plate 74 is moved to push the material accumulated on the top of the screening plate 72 to one side, and the material is moved out of the crushing box 2 through the first movable groove; the central axis motor is driven to drive the second bevel gear 443 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 434 is driven to rotate, and then the second pulley 433 is driven to rotate, and then the first pulley 432 is driven to rotate through the belt, and then the first threaded rod 43 is driven to rotate, and then the first threaded seat 431 is driven to move, and then the recovery box 42 is driven to move. When the recovery box 42 moves to the highest point, the central axis motor is stopped, and the second electric telescopic The rod 423 drives the baffle 421 to move, and the discharge port is opened at this time. At the same time, the spring telescopic rod 425 drives the extension plate 424 to move, so that one side of the extension plate 424 is located above the crushing frame 51. At this time, the incompletely crushed materials will fall through the bottom plate 422 to the top of the extension plate 424, and then fall from the extension plate 424 and the baffle 421 into the crushing frame 51; since the observation window 211 is provided, the situation inside the crushing box 2 can be observed, and whether there is material accumulation on the top of the screening plate 72. At the same time, the material accumulated on the top of the screening plate 72 can be cleaned through the second movable slot.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid waste crushing device for environmental protection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a crushing box (2) fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), a collecting box (3) slidably arranged on the front bottom of the crushing box (2), a recovery mechanism (4) located on the left and right sides of the crushing box (2), and a crushing mechanism (5) arranged on the top of the crushing box (2); a screening component (7) for screening materials is arranged inside the crushing box (2); and a transmission component (6) for driving the screening component (7) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base (1); The screening assembly (7) comprises two mounting frames (71) fixedly arranged in the crushing box (2); a screening plate (72) is slidably arranged inside the mounting frames (71) in the front and rear directions; a partition plate (73) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the two mounting frames (71); and second vertical plates (721) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the screening plate (72); The crushing mechanism (5) comprises a crushing frame (51) movably arranged on the top of the crushing box (2), a plurality of crushing rollers (511) that cooperate with each other are rotatably arranged in the crushing frame (51), a plurality of first gears (52) that are coaxial with the crushing rollers (511) are rotatably arranged on the front side of the crushing frame (51), the plurality of first gears (52) are meshed with each other, one of the first gears (52) is driven by a first motor, and a drainage frame (53) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame (51); The transmission assembly (6) comprises a transmission box (61) fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the base (1); a second gear (62) is rotatably arranged in the transmission box (61); two tooth plates (621) are slidably arranged inside the transmission box (61); the two tooth plates (621) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the second gear (62); the tooth plates (621) are meshed with the second gear (62); a connecting plate (531) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drainage frame (53); the rear end of the connecting plate (531) is connected to one of the tooth plates (621); the connecting plate (531) is slidably connected to the transmission box (61) and the crushing box (2); and the second gear (62) is driven by a second motor.
2. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the crushing box (2) are each provided with a first movable groove, the first movable groove being connected to the inside of the crushing box (2), a push plate (74) being movably provided above the screening plate (72), the bottom of the push plate (74) being in contact with the top of the screening plate (72), the tops of the two push plates (74) being connected via a second connecting rod (741), the second connecting rod (741) being connected to another tooth plate (621) via a third connecting rod (742), the top of the push plate (74) being slidably connected to the second connecting rod (741), and the third connecting rod (742) being slidably connected to the transmission box (61) and the crushing box (2), and the first movable groove and the push plate (74) being located at the same level.
3. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two movable frames (63) are slidably arranged in the transmission box (61) forward and backward, and a movable plate (631) is slidably arranged in the inner side of the movable frame (63) upward and downward. Two first vertical plates (64) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission box (61), and third gears (642) are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two first vertical plates (64). A plurality of tooth blocks meshing with the third gears (642) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates (631). A second mounting seat (65) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transmission box (61), and a slide seat (651) is slidably arranged on the top of the second mounting seat (65). The top of the slide seat (651) is fixedly arranged A vertical rod (66) is provided, a frame (661) is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical rod (66), a fourth bevel gear (662) is rotatably provided on the top of the frame (661), third bevel gears (641) meshing with the fourth bevel gear (662) are rotatably provided on opposite sides of the two first vertical plates (64), the fourth bevel gear (662) is driven by a third motor, a second mounting block (653) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the transmission box (61), a second movable block (652) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the slide seat (651), and the second movable block (652) is connected to the second mounting block (653) via a fourth electric telescopic rod (654).
4. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism (4) comprises a recycling seat (41) fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box (2); a recycling box (42) is slidably arranged inside the recycling seat (41); first electric telescopic rods (233) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box (2); the first electric telescopic rods (233) are located above the first movable groove; movable blocks (232) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two first electric telescopic rods (233); a box door (23) is placed inside the first movable groove; the box door (23) and the movable block (232) are connected via a first connecting rod (231); first guide plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box (2); the first guide plates (22) are located below the first movable groove.
5. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably provided with two first threaded rods (43), the surface of the first threaded rod (43) is threadedly connected with a first threaded seat (431), the front end of the first threaded seat (431) is connected to the rear side of the recovery box (42), the top of the base (1) is rotatably provided with two first pulleys (432) and two second pulleys (433), the first pulleys (432) and the second pulleys (433) on the same side are connected by belts, the first pulleys (432) and the first threaded rod (43) are coaxial, the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a first mounting seat (44), the A second threaded rod (441) is rotatably provided at the top of the first mounting seat (44); the surface of the second threaded rod (441) is threadedly connected to two second threaded seats (442); second bevel gears (443) are rotatably provided on opposite sides of the two second threaded seats (442); the two second bevel gears (443) are driven by a central axis motor; the second threaded rod (441) is driven by a fourth motor; and two first bevel gears (434) meshing with the second bevel gears (443) are rotatably provided at the top of the base (1); the first bevel gears (434) are coaxial with the second pulley (433).
6. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Discharge ports are provided on opposite sides of the two recycling boxes (42); a bottom plate (422) is fixed in the middle of the recycling box (42); the bottom plate (422) is tilted; a baffle (421) is provided at the discharge port; a second electric telescopic rod (423) is fixed at the bottom end of the recycling box (42); the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (423) is connected to one side of the baffle (421); a storage groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate (422) close to the baffle (421); an extension plate (424) is slidably provided in the storage groove; the extension plate (424) is connected to the inner wall of the storage groove via a spring telescopic rod (425).
7. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drainage tube (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drainage frame (53), a sealing plate (541) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the drainage tube (54), a first mounting block (542) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drainage tube (54), a third electric telescopic rod (543) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first mounting block (542), a first connecting block (544) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third electric telescopic rod (543), and the first connecting block (544) is connected to the sealing plate (541).
8. The environmentally friendly solid waste pulverizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the crushing box (2) is provided with two second movable grooves, and the front end of the crushing box (2) is provided with two box covers (21), the box covers (21) are located in front of the second movable grooves, an observation port is provided in the middle of the box cover (21), an observation window (211) is provided at the observation port, and the observation window (211) is specifically made of glass material, and the box cover (21) is connected to the crushing box (2) via a plurality of connecting bolts (212).