Intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent transportation and installation process for an offshore photovoltaic installation assembly, and belongs to the field of offshore photovoltaic installation. The intelligent transportation and installation technology mainly comprises the following steps that the intelligent mobile installation platform and hoisting equipment are hoisted to the top of a photovoltaic pile; hoisting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent mobile installation platform through hoisting equipment; and the photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted to the top of the photovoltaic pile from the intelligent mobile installation platform through hoisting equipment and is installed and fixed. The intelligent mobile installation platform integrates multiple functions of hoisting, transporting, assembling, installing and the like of the photovoltaic installation assembly into a whole, the problem that the offshore photovoltaic construction difficulty is large is solved, and the construction efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore photovoltaic installation, and in particular to an intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components. Background Art

[0002] Offshore photovoltaic is a photovoltaic power generation platform placed on the surface of the ocean. It can not only utilize the strong solar radiation on the sea surface, but also save precious land resources, providing a new world for solar power generation. However, due to the special geographical environment at sea, offshore photovoltaic installation work faces huge challenges. Especially for offshore photovoltaic projects with large pile spacing, there are the following problems: First, due to the large span between each row of piles, a single truss cannot adapt to the spacing between multiple rows of piles, and multiple trusses can only be connected before installation. However, the length of multiple trusses combined is too long, and it is difficult to achieve overall lifting using traditional lifting equipment; second, during the construction process, the installation and fixation of photovoltaic installation components must be completed manually, and the current construction ship provides limited space for manual operations, making this work difficult to complete; third, given the large wind and waves at sea, under the turbulence of wind and waves, the construction ship is very likely to collide with the photovoltaic piles, thereby adding safety hazards. Therefore, the existing offshore photovoltaic installation construction equipment has problems such as high construction difficulty, low operating efficiency, poor safety and high cost.

[0003] Therefore, the current market urgently needs a construction process that is not affected by the offshore environment and can meet the requirements of photovoltaic installation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of long working cycle and high construction cost of offshore photovoltaic installation in the prior art, and to propose an intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the intelligent transportation installation process of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) hoisting the intelligent mobile installation platform and the lifting equipment to the top of the photovoltaic pile, wherein the lifting equipment is arranged on the intelligent mobile installation platform and can be moved on the intelligent mobile installation platform; (2) Lifting the photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent mobile installation platform; (3) hoisting the photovoltaic installation assembly from the intelligent mobile installation platform to the top of the photovoltaic pile by means of the hoisting equipment, and installing and fixing the photovoltaic installation assembly to the top of the photovoltaic pile; (4) Controlling the intelligent mobile installation platform to move backward to the rear end of a row of photovoltaic piles; (5) Repeat steps 2-4 until all photovoltaic mounting components are installed and fixed.

[0006] Furthermore, step (2) is specifically as follows: Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform by a transport ship; transporting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent transportation platform; Controlling the intelligent transportation platform to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform; The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment.

[0007] Furthermore, the photovoltaic installation assembly includes a supporting truss, a connecting truss, a photovoltaic bracket, a purlin and a photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted to the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment, and the specific steps are as follows: Controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the intelligent transport platform; The supporting truss is hoisted to the intelligent transport trolley on the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment, and then the intelligent transport trolley transports the supporting truss to the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform; The hoisting equipment is controlled to move above the intelligent transport platform, and the connecting trusses, the photovoltaic brackets, the purlins and the photovoltaic panels are hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment.

[0008] Furthermore, step (3) is specifically as follows: S1, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss, and then hoisting the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile, and fixing the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile; S2, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the location of the connecting truss, then hoisting the connecting truss to the location of the installed supporting truss, and fixing the connecting truss to the installed supporting truss; S3. On the intelligent mobile installation platform, the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel are assembled into one, and then the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are lifted to the location of the installed support truss by the lifting equipment, and the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are fixedly connected to the installed support truss.

[0009] Furthermore, step (3) is specifically as follows: Control the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss, then hoist the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile, and fix the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile; On the intelligent mobile installation platform, assembling the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel into one body; Control the hoisting device to move above the location of the connecting truss, then hoist the connecting truss to the location of the installed supporting truss, and fix the connecting truss to the installed supporting truss; The photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are hoisted to the location of the installed support truss by the hoisting equipment, and the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are fixedly connected to the installed support truss.

[0010] Furthermore, step S1 is specifically as follows: A1. Control the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss; A2. Hoisting the support truss to the auxiliary bracket on the intelligent mobile installation platform and the top of the photovoltaic pile; A3, repeating steps A1-A2 until all the support trusses required for installing a row of photovoltaic piles are hoisted to the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile; A4, splicing the plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile in pairs; A5. The plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile are fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic pile.

[0011] Furthermore, step S1 is specifically as follows: B1, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss; B2. Splicing the plurality of support trusses required for installing a row of photovoltaic piles in pairs; B3, hoisting the plurality of spliced ​​support trusses as a whole to the auxiliary bracket on the intelligent mobile installation platform and the top of the photovoltaic pile through the hoisting equipment; B4. The plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile are fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic pile.

[0012] Furthermore, step (2) is specifically as follows: Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform by a transport ship; transporting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent transportation platform; Controlling the intelligent transportation platform to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform; Controlling the small lifting mechanism on the intelligent mobile installation platform to move above the intelligent transportation platform; The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the small hoisting mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the intelligent mobile installation platform is also provided with a walking mechanism and an installation platform, the walking mechanism is installed below the intelligent mobile installation platform, the installation platform is fixedly arranged at the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform, and a groove is arranged on the installation platform.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the supporting truss and the upper end of the auxiliary bracket are both inverted triangle structures.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components, which has the following beneficial effects: The intelligent transportation and installation process of the present invention, during construction, firstly lift the intelligent mobile installation platform and the lifting equipment to the top of the photovoltaic pile, then use the lifting equipment to lift the photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent mobile installation platform, and finally complete the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic installation components through the intelligent mobile installation platform. During the entire construction process, the intelligent mobile installation platform integrates the lifting, transportation, assembly, installation and other functions of the photovoltaic installation components into one, which not only solves the problem of the difficulty of offshore photovoltaic construction, but also significantly improves the construction efficiency.

[0016] The intelligent transportation and installation process of the present invention uses an intelligent mobile installation platform, and can complete the installation of photovoltaic installation components without the need for a construction vessel to enter the photovoltaic pile construction area during construction, thereby avoiding the risk of the construction vessel colliding with the photovoltaic piles under the action of wind and waves; in addition, it also ensures that the construction process is not affected by sea waves and can continue to operate.

[0017] The intelligent transport and installation process of the present invention provides ample working and resting space for construction workers by arranging an assembly area, an installation platform and a resting area on the intelligent mobile installation platform.

[0018] The intelligent transportation and installation process of the present invention greatly reduces the number of construction workers compared with traditional construction methods due to the use of an intelligent mobile installation platform, thereby reducing construction costs.

[0019] The intelligent transportation and installation process of the present invention arranges an auxiliary bracket on the installation platform. Since the upper end of the auxiliary bracket is an inverted triangle structure that matches the shape of the lower end of the supporting truss, the auxiliary bracket plays a positioning role during construction, thereby improving the accuracy of splicing and installation of the supporting truss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to the present invention; Figure 2A schematic diagram of lifting a photovoltaic installation component from an intelligent transportation platform to an intelligent mobile installation platform according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention for hoisting and installing the support truss onto the photovoltaic pile; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention for hoisting the supporting truss onto the auxiliary bracket; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary bracket structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention for hoisting and installing the connecting truss onto the supporting truss; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of assembling a photovoltaic bracket, purlins, and photovoltaic panels into one on an intelligent mobile installation platform according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the photovoltaic bracket, purlin and photovoltaic panel are assembled into one; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic bracket, purlins and photovoltaic panels being assembled into one and then hoisted and installed to the installed support truss; Fig.10 Schematic diagram of moving the smart mobile installation platform to the back end; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting equipment; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting equipment on the intelligent mobile installation platform; Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the intelligent transportation platform.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Intelligent mobile installation platform; 12. Auxiliary bracket; 13. Installation platform; 131. Groove; 2. Lifting equipment; 3. Walking mechanism; 4. Intelligent transport trolley; 5. Intelligent transport platform; 6. Support truss; 7. Connecting truss; 8. Photovoltaic bracket; 9. Purlin; 10. Photovoltaic panel; 11. Photovoltaic pile; 14. Springboard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0024] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "front end", "back end" and the like are only used to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Embodiment 1 This embodiment provides an intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components, such as Figure 1-13 , including the following steps: Lift the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 and the lifting equipment 2 to the top of the photovoltaic pile. The lifting equipment 2 is set on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, and the lifting equipment 2 can be moved on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1. The lifting equipment 2 is an intelligent gantry crane and the number is at least two. The specific number can be configured according to the actual needs of the construction; like Figure 2 , transport the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform 5 by a transport ship, then transfer the photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent transportation platform 5, then control the intelligent transportation platform 5 to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, and lift the above photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by the lifting equipment 2. The photovoltaic installation components include a supporting truss 6, a connecting truss 7, a photovoltaic bracket 8, a purlin 9 and a photovoltaic panel 10; It should be noted that the connecting truss 7 can be hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 in the form of loose parts or can be hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 after being assembled.

[0027] like Figure 3-9 , lift the photovoltaic installation assembly from the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 to the top of the photovoltaic pile through the lifting equipment 2, and install and fix the photovoltaic installation assembly to the top of the photovoltaic pile; like Fig.10 , control the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 to move to the rear end of a row of photovoltaic piles 11; Repeat steps 2-4 until all photovoltaic mounting components are installed and fixed.

[0028] It should be noted that due to the special geographical environment at sea, the existing offshore photovoltaic installation technology mainly uses transport ships to complete the transportation of photovoltaic installation components. During installation, a large platform needs to be built on the photovoltaic piles for people to walk and materials to be transported. This method requires a lot of manpower, and there are problems such as high construction difficulty, low operating efficiency, and poor safety. In this embodiment, the installation of photovoltaic installation components is mainly achieved through an intelligent mobile installation platform, which solves the problem of high difficulty in offshore photovoltaic construction and significantly improves construction efficiency.

[0029] Embodiment 2 This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and furthermore, a specific implementation scheme is added in which the photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted from the intelligent transportation platform 5 to the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by the hoisting equipment 2. Specifically, the following steps are included: Control the hoisting equipment 2 to move above the intelligent transportation platform 5; like Figure 2 , the support truss 6 is hoisted to the unloading area of ​​the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by an electric hoist on a lifting device 2 (the unloading area is located at the rear end of the intelligent mobile installation platform and is adjacent to the intelligent transportation platform 5. When a lifting device 2 lifts the support truss 6 onto the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, its placement direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1), and then the support truss 6 is turned 90 degrees by the cooperation of the electric hoists on the two lifting devices 2, and then hoisted to the intelligent transportation trolley 4, and finally the intelligent transportation trolley 4 transports the support truss 6 to the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1; It should be pointed out that in the present invention, the front end refers to the direction away from the intelligent transportation platform 5 , and the rear end refers to the direction close to the intelligent transportation platform 5 .

[0030] The lifting device 2 is controlled to move above the intelligent transport platform 5 , and the connecting trusses 7 , photovoltaic brackets 8 , purlins 9 and photovoltaic panels 10 are lifted to the assembly area on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by the electric hoist on the lifting device 2 .

[0031] It should be noted that if Figure 2 and 12The intelligent mobile installation platform 1 of the present invention is also provided with a walking mechanism 3, an installation platform 13 and an artificial rest area. The walking mechanism 3 is installed below the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, and the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 moves on the photovoltaic pile by relying on the walking mechanism 3; the installation platform 13 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, and an auxiliary bracket 12 is arranged on the installation platform 13, and a groove 131 is arranged on the installation platform 13 at a position corresponding to each column of photovoltaic piles. The setting of the groove 131 can make the top of the photovoltaic pile 11 exposed when the installation platform 13 moves to a row of photovoltaic piles, so as to facilitate the installation of the photovoltaic installation component on the top of the photovoltaic pile.

[0032] Embodiment 3 This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and furthermore, a specific implementation scheme of step (3) in the first embodiment is added, which specifically includes the following steps: S1, such as Figure 3-5 , control the hoisting device 2 to move above the position of the support truss 6, use the electric hoist on the hoisting device 2 to hoist the support truss 6 to the auxiliary bracket 12 and the top of the photovoltaic pile on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, repeat the above operation until all the support trusses 6 required for installing a row of photovoltaic piles 11 are hoisted to the auxiliary bracket 12 and the top of the photovoltaic pile, and then splice the multiple support trusses 6 located at the auxiliary bracket 12 and the top of the photovoltaic pile in pairs, and finally manually fix the spliced ​​multiple support trusses 6 to the top of the photovoltaic pile; It should be noted that in the above construction steps, multiple support trusses 6 can also be spliced ​​together in pairs in the assembly area of ​​the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, and then the spliced ​​multiple support trusses are hoisted as a whole to the auxiliary bracket 12 and the top of the photovoltaic pile on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by the hoisting equipment 2. Figure 5 In view of the fact that the lower end of the supporting truss 6 is in the shape of an inverted triangle, in order to ensure that the supporting truss 6 can be accurately installed on the photovoltaic pile 11, the upper end of the auxiliary bracket 12 (where the supporting truss 6 is placed) is also set to an inverted triangle structure so as to match the shape of the lower end of the supporting truss 6; and the multiple auxiliary brackets 12 arranged on the installation platform 13 are in the same straight line with the tops of the photovoltaic piles in a row where the supporting trusses 6 are to be installed, so that the row of supporting trusses 6 placed on the auxiliary bracket 12 and the tops of the photovoltaic piles are in the same straight line. At this time, the auxiliary bracket 12 plays a positioning role, which improves the splicing and installation accuracy of the supporting truss 6; in addition, the auxiliary bracket 12 has a foldable characteristic. After the supporting truss 6 is installed on the top of a row of photovoltaic piles, the auxiliary bracket 12 is controlled to fold downward so that the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 can move to the rear end.

[0033] S2, such as Figure 6After completing the installation of the support trusses 6 on the first and second rows of photovoltaic piles, control the hoisting device 2 to move above the location of the connecting trusses 7, and then use the electric hoist on the hoisting device 2 to hoist the multiple connecting trusses 7 to the middle of the two rows of support trusses 6 installed on the two rows of photovoltaic piles, and fix the two ends of the connecting trusses 7 to the installed two rows of support trusses 6; It should be noted that the connecting truss 7 serves to connect and stabilize the two rows of supporting trusses; each row of photovoltaic piles refers to the photovoltaic piles that are perpendicular to the length direction of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 and arranged in a straight line; each row of photovoltaic piles refers to the photovoltaic piles that are parallel to the length direction of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 and arranged in a straight line, and the first row of photovoltaic piles refers to the row of photovoltaic piles that is farthest from the intelligent transport platform 5.

[0034] S3, such as Figure 7-9 On the intelligent mobile installation platform 1, the photovoltaic bracket 8, the purlin 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10 are assembled into one, and then the assembled photovoltaic bracket 8, the purlin 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10 are hoisted between the two rows of installed support trusses by the hoisting equipment 2, and the assembled photovoltaic bracket 8, the purlin 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10 are fixedly connected to the two rows of installed support trusses.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the operation of assembling the photovoltaic bracket 8, purlin 9 and photovoltaic panel 10 into one piece can be performed during the hoisting of the supporting truss 6 and the connecting truss 7 by the hoisting equipment 2, or can be performed after the hoisting of the supporting truss 6 and the connecting truss 7 is completed; a springboard 14 is also provided on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1. During construction, the springboard 14 is placed between two rows of supporting trusses 6. Construction workers can install the connecting truss 7 and the assembled photovoltaic bracket 8, purlin 9 and photovoltaic panel 10 on the supporting truss 6 on the springboard 14.

[0036] Embodiment 4 This embodiment describes another implementation scheme for hoisting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent mobile installation platform (i.e., step 2 in embodiment 1). The specific implementation steps are as follows: Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform 5 by means of a transport ship; Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent transportation platform 5; Control the intelligent transport platform 5 to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform 1; Control the small lifting mechanism on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 to move to the top of the intelligent transportation platform 5; The photovoltaic installation components are hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 by a small hoisting mechanism.

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a small lifting mechanism is further provided on the intelligent mobile installation platform 1 of this embodiment, and the photovoltaic installation components of this embodiment are lifted to the intelligent mobile installation platform by the small lifting mechanism.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) hoisting the intelligent mobile installation platform and the lifting equipment to the top of the photovoltaic pile, wherein the lifting equipment is arranged on the intelligent mobile installation platform and can be moved on the intelligent mobile installation platform; (2) Lifting the photovoltaic installation components to the intelligent mobile installation platform; (3) hoisting the photovoltaic installation assembly from the intelligent mobile installation platform to the top of the photovoltaic pile by means of the hoisting equipment, and installing and fixing the photovoltaic installation assembly to the top of the photovoltaic pile; (4) Controlling the intelligent mobile installation platform to move backward to the rear end of a row of photovoltaic piles; (5) Repeat steps 2-4 until all photovoltaic mounting components are installed and fixed.

2. According to claim 1, a smart transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components is characterized in that: Step (2) is as follows: Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform by a transport ship; transporting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent transportation platform; Controlling the intelligent transportation platform to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform; The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment.

3. According to claim 2, a smart transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components is characterized in that: The photovoltaic installation assembly includes a supporting truss, a connecting truss, a photovoltaic bracket, a purlin and a photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted to the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment, and the specific steps are as follows: Controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the intelligent transport platform; The supporting truss is hoisted to the intelligent transport trolley on the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment, and then the intelligent transport trolley transports the supporting truss to the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform; The hoisting equipment is controlled to move above the intelligent transport platform, and the connecting trusses, the photovoltaic brackets, the purlins and the photovoltaic panels are hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the hoisting equipment.

4. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Step (3) in claim 1 specifically includes: S1, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss, and then hoisting the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile, and fixing the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile; S2, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the location of the connecting truss, then hoisting the connecting truss to the location of the installed supporting truss, and fixing the connecting truss to the installed supporting truss; S3. On the intelligent mobile installation platform, the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel are assembled into one, and then the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are lifted to the location of the installed support truss by the lifting equipment, and the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are fixedly connected to the installed support truss.

5. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Step (3) in claim 1 specifically includes: Control the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss, then hoist the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile, and fix the supporting truss to the top of the photovoltaic pile; On the intelligent mobile installation platform, assembling the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel into one body; Control the hoisting device to move above the location of the connecting truss, then hoist the connecting truss to the location of the installed supporting truss, and fix the connecting truss to the installed supporting truss; The photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are hoisted to the location of the installed support truss by the hoisting equipment, and the photovoltaic bracket, the purlin and the photovoltaic panel assembled into one are fixedly connected to the installed support truss.

6. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 4, characterized in that: Step S1 is specifically as follows: A1. Control the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss; A2. Hoisting the support truss to the auxiliary bracket on the intelligent mobile installation platform and the top of the photovoltaic pile; A3, repeating steps A1-A2 until all the support trusses required for installing a row of photovoltaic piles are hoisted to the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile; A4, splicing the plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile in pairs; A5. The plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile are fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic pile.

7. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 4, characterized in that: Step S1 is specifically as follows: B1, controlling the hoisting equipment to move above the position of the supporting truss; B2. Splicing the plurality of support trusses required for installing a row of photovoltaic piles in pairs; B3, hoisting the plurality of spliced ​​support trusses as a whole to the auxiliary bracket on the intelligent mobile installation platform and the top of the photovoltaic pile through the hoisting equipment; B4. The plurality of support trusses located at the auxiliary bracket and the top of the photovoltaic pile are fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic pile.

8. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step (2) is as follows: Transporting the photovoltaic installation components to the vicinity of the intelligent transportation platform by a transport ship; transporting the photovoltaic installation assembly to the intelligent transportation platform; Controlling the intelligent transportation platform to move to the vicinity of the intelligent mobile installation platform; Controlling the small lifting mechanism on the intelligent mobile installation platform to move above the intelligent transportation platform; The photovoltaic installation assembly is hoisted onto the intelligent mobile installation platform by the small hoisting mechanism.

9. The intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent mobile installation platform is also provided with a walking mechanism and an installation platform. The walking mechanism is installed below the intelligent mobile installation platform. The installation platform is fixedly arranged at the front end of the intelligent mobile installation platform. The installation platform is provided with a groove.

10. An intelligent transportation and installation process for offshore photovoltaic installation components according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the supporting truss and the upper end of the auxiliary bracket are both inverted triangle structures.

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