Compression type garbage truck with cleaning mechanism

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection, and particularly relates to a compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism. The storage box is hinged to one end of the bottom plate, a head is arranged on the bottom plate, a rear hopper is hinged to the storage box, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the storage box, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the rear hopper, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom plate, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the storage box. A T-shaped seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped seat, and a water collecting seat is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped seat; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped seat and used for cleaning the interior of the water collecting seat; and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped seat and is used for flushing the water collecting seat. The device is simple in structure, dripped sewage can be collected through the water collecting base, dirt left by the sewage can be removed quickly through the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and people can use the device conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, and in particular to a compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Because garbage trucks are loaded with all kinds of garbage, a lot of dirty and smelly garbage is attached to their bodies, hoppers, and compartments. After the vehicle completes its work, the attached garbage is not easy to clean up. If it needs to be cleaned, it needs to be cleaned with a fixed high-pressure cleaning device, which is inconvenient to use the machine.

[0003] In the prior art, the sealing performance of garbage trucks is poor. Now, a lot of garbage appears in a mixed form, including not only solid garbage but also liquid garbage. Therefore, when the garbage is transported, it is difficult to prevent any garbage from leaking out during the transportation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism can speed up the removal of dirt left by sewage, improve the cleaning efficiency, and facilitate people's use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism, comprising:

[0007] Base plate;

[0008] A storage box is hinged to one end of a bottom plate, a head is provided on the bottom plate, a rear bucket is hinged to the storage box, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the storage box, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the rear bucket, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom plate, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the storage box, a T-shaped seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat, and a water collecting seat is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is provided on the T-shaped seat and is used to clean the water collecting seat;

[0010] The spray mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped seat and is used for flushing the water collecting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box, and a filling port is provided on one side of the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the T-shaped seat, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, the bottom of the T-shaped seat is rotatably connected to the bottom rotating rod, the top of the bottom rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom rotating rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the connecting head, and bristles are arranged on the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly provided on the T-shaped seat, a water pump is connected to the water tank via a water pumping pipe, and one side of the water pump is connected to a three-way pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the spray mechanism includes two synchronization rods which are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the T-shaped seat respectively, the adjacent ends of the two synchronization rods are fixedly connected with a passive gear, the two passive bevel gears are meshed with the active bevel gear, the two synchronization rods are fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screw rods are slidably connected with a pin sleeve, the two pin barrels are fixedly connected with a limiting slide plate, and the limiting slide plate uses the cooperation with the limiting sliding hole to limit the pin sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, two limiting holes are provided at the bottom of the T-shaped seat, and two limiting slide plates are slidably connected to the two limiting holes respectively. A nozzle is fixedly provided at the bottom of the two limiting slide plates, and the nozzle is connected to the three-way pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, a flat-headed rod is rotatably connected in the water tank, one end of a synchronization rod and the flat-headed rod are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, a transmission belt is connected between the two transmission wheels, and a plurality of stirring blades arranged in sequence are fixedly provided on the flat-headed rod. The rotation of the flat-headed rod allows the plurality of stirring blades to rotate to mix the cleaning liquid and water.

[0018] Furthermore, guide blocks are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the water collecting seat, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collecting seat, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly provided on an inner wall of one side of the storage box, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a material pushing seat, and a water spray plate is provided on the top wall of the storage box, and the water spray plate is connected to the three-way pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. In this scheme, the two synchronous rods drive the two reciprocating screws to rotate, and the two pin sleeves follow the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screws to reciprocate, so that the two pin sleeves drive the two nozzles to reciprocate through the two limit slides to clean the water collection seat;

[0022] 2. In this solution, the bottom connecting rod drives the rotating plate to rotate through the connecting head, so that the bristles scrub the water collecting seat, thereby removing the dirt left by the sewage and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the storage box of a compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG.

[0027] Figure 4 A compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating seat of a compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention.

[0029] The corresponding relationship of the numbers in the accompanying drawings is as follows:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Head; 3. Support seat; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. Storage box; 6. Second hydraulic cylinder; 7. Back bucket; 8. Active bevel gear; 9. Synchronous rod; 10. Passive bevel gear; 11. Driving motor; 12. Reciprocating seat; 13. Reciprocating screw rod; 14. Pin sleeve; 15. Limiting slide plate; 16. Nozzle; 17. Limiting hole; 18. Three-way pipe; 19. Bottom connecting rod; 20. Driven bevel gear; 21. Connecting rod Joint; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Brush; 24. Drain pipe; 25. Valve; 26. Water tank; 27. Flat rod; 28. Drive wheel; 29. ​​Drive belt; 30. Agitator; 31. Water pump; 32. Suction pipe; 33. Adding port; 34. Electric push rod; 35. Pushing seat; 36. Water collecting seat; 37. Guide block; 38. Pipe body; 39. Placement rack; 40. Water gun; 41. Water spray plate; 42. T-shaped seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism, comprising:

[0034] Bottom plate 1;

[0035] The storage box 5 is hinged on one end of the base plate 1, and a head is provided on the base plate 1. A rear bucket 7 is hinged on the storage box 5, and a second hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged on the storage box 5, and one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged to the rear bucket 7. A first hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged on the base plate 1, and one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged to the storage box 5. A T-shaped seat 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 5, a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat 42, and a water collecting seat 36 is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat 42.

[0036] In this embodiment, a water tank 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box 5 , and a filling port 33 is provided on one side of the water tank 26 .

[0037] In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism is provided on a T-shaped seat 42, and is used to clean the water collecting seat 36. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the T-shaped seat 42, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 11, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear 8, the bottom of the T-shaped seat 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom rotating rod 19, the top of the bottom rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 20, the driven bevel gear 20 is meshed with the active bevel gear 8, the bottom end of the bottom rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 21, a rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting head 21, and bristles 23 are provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 22.

[0038] In this embodiment, a water pump 31 is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped seat 42 , a water pump 32 is connected between the water pump 31 and the water tank 26 , and one side of the water pump 31 is connected to a three-way pipe 18 .

[0039] In this embodiment, a spray mechanism is provided on a T-shaped seat 42 for flushing the water collecting seat 36. The spray mechanism includes two synchronous rods 9 which are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the T-shaped seat 42. The adjacent ends of the two synchronous rods 9 are fixedly connected with a passive gear 10. The two passive bevel gears 10 are meshed with the active bevel gear 8. The two synchronous rods 9 are fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 13. The reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screw rods 13 are slidably connected with a pin sleeve 14. The two pin barrels 14 are fixedly connected with a limiting slide plate 15. The limiting slide plate 15 limits the pin sleeve 14 by cooperating with the limiting slide hole. Two limiting holes 17 are provided at the bottom of the T-shaped seat 42. The two limiting slide plates 15 are slidably connected with the two limiting holes 17 respectively. The bottoms of the two limiting slide plates 15 are fixedly provided with nozzles 16, and the nozzles 16 are connected to the three-way pipe 18.

[0040] In this embodiment, a flat-headed rod 27 is rotatably connected in the water tank 26, one end of a synchronization rod 9 and the flat-headed rod 27 are fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 28, a transmission belt 29 is connected between the two transmission wheels 28, and a plurality of stirring blades 30 arranged in sequence are fixedly provided on the flat-headed rod 27. The rotation of the flat-headed rod 27 causes the plurality of stirring blades 30 to rotate to mix the cleaning liquid and water.

[0041] In this embodiment, guide blocks 37 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the water collecting seat 36 , a drain pipe 24 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting seat 36 , and a valve 25 is provided on the drain pipe 24 .

[0042] In this embodiment, an electric push rod 34 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the storage box 5, one end of the electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected to a material pushing seat 35, and a water spray plate 41 is provided on the top wall of the storage box 5, and the water spray plate 41 is connected to the three-way pipe 18.

[0043] The implementation principle of a compression type garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the garbage truck is moved to a designated location. When garbage needs to be loaded into the storage box 5, the two second hydraulic cylinders 6 are used to push the rear bucket 7 to rotate and open, and then the garbage can be loaded. The two second hydraulic cylinders 6 are used to pull the rear bucket 7 to rotate and retract, and the electric push rod 34 drives the pusher seat 35 to move to compress the garbage in the storage box 5. Then the garbage truck is moved to a garbage station, and the two second hydraulic cylinders 6 are used to push the rear bucket 7 to rotate and open. The first hydraulic cylinder 4 can push the storage box 5 to support the seat 3 is a fulcrum rotation, so that the storage box 5 is tilted, the electric push rod 34 drives the push seat 35 to move and push out the garbage, and the sewage leaked from the storage box 5 can be collected by the water collecting seat 36. When the storage box 5 needs to be cleaned, disinfectant and other cleaning liquids can be added to the water tank 26 through the adding port 33, and the driving motor 11 and the water pump 31 are started. The output shaft of the driving motor 11 drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the two synchronous rods 9 to rotate by the meshing between the active bevel gear 8 and the two passive bevel gears 10. Since one of the synchronous rods 9 is fixedly connected to the flat head rod 27, there is a transmission The flat rod 27 rotates with one of the synchronous rods 9, and the flat rod 27 drives a plurality of stirring blades 30 to rotate to stir and mix the cleaning liquid and water in the water tank 26, thereby accelerating the mixing efficiency between the cleaning liquid and water. At the same time, the water pump 31 uses the water pump pipe 32 to extract the mixed liquid in the water tank 26, and transports the two nozzles 16 and the water spray plate 41 through the three-way pipe 18. The water spray plate 41 can flush the storage box 5. At the same time, the two synchronous rods 9 drive the two reciprocating screw rods 13 to rotate, and the two pin sleeves 14 follow As the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screw rods 13 move back and forth, the two pin sleeves 14 drive the two nozzles 16 to reciprocate through the two limiting slides 15 to clean the water collecting seat 36. At the same time, the driven bevel gear 20 utilizes the engagement with the active bevel gear 8 to transmit the bottom connecting rod 19. The bottom connecting rod 19 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate through the connecting head 21, so that the bristles 23 brush the water collecting seat 36, thereby removing the dirt left by the sewage and improving the cleaning efficiency. The valve 25 is opened to discharge the sewage in the water collecting seat 36 through the discharge pipe 24.

[0044] The entire device is connected to a power supply and a main control button, and is controlled by the main control button. Since the device matched with the control button is a common device and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.

[0045] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that a placement rack 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 5, a water gun 40 is placed on the placement rack 39, a pipe body 38 is connected between the water gun 40 and the water tank 26, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 5, and a monitoring device is provided on the L-shaped bracket, which can be used to observe the entire action-level surrounding environment of the vehicle in real time. When manual cleaning is required, the staff can remove the water gun 40, start the water gun 40, use the pipe body 38 to pump out the water in the water tank 26, and flush the storage box 5.

[0046] All structures in this application can be selected in terms of material and length according to actual usage. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual dimensions can be appropriately adjusted.

[0047] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism, characterized in that: include: Bottom plate (1); A storage box (5) is hinged to one end of a bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a head, the storage box (5) is hinged to a rear bucket (7), the storage box (5) is hinged to a second hydraulic cylinder (6), one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged to the rear bucket (7), the bottom plate (1) is hinged to a first hydraulic cylinder (4), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is hinged to the storage box (5), a T-shaped seat (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box (5), a driving motor (11) is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat (42), and a water collecting seat (36) is fixedly installed on the T-shaped seat (42); A cleaning mechanism, disposed on the T-shaped seat (42), for cleaning the inside of the water collecting seat (36); The spray mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped seat (42) and is used for flushing the water collecting seat (36).

2. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (5), and a filling port (33) is provided on one side of the water tank (26).

3. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably connected to a T-shaped seat (42), the rotating rod being fixedly connected to an output shaft of a driving motor (11), one end of the rotating rod being fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (8), the bottom of the T-shaped seat (42) being rotatably connected to a bottom rotating rod (19), the top of the bottom rotating rod (19) being fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (20), and the driven bevel gear (20) being meshed with the driving bevel gear (8).

4. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting head (21), a rotating plate (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting head (21), and bristles (23) are arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (22).

5. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (31) is fixedly arranged on the T-shaped seat (42), a water pumping pipe (32) is connected between the water pump (31) and the water tank (26), and one side of the water pump (31) is connected to a three-way pipe (18).

6. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises two synchronous rods (9) which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the T-shaped seat (42), the adjacent ends of the two synchronous rods (9) are fixedly connected to a passive gear (10), the two passive bevel gears (10) are meshed with the active bevel gear (8), the two synchronous rods (9) are fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (13), the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screw rods (13) are slidably connected to pin sleeves (14), and the two pin barrels (14) are fixedly connected to a limiting slide plate (15).

7. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the T-shaped seat (42) is provided with two limiting holes (17), and the two limiting slide plates (15) are respectively slidably connected to the two limiting holes (17). The bottoms of the two limiting slide plates (15) are fixedly provided with nozzles (16), and the nozzles (16) are connected to the three-way pipe (18).

8. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flat-headed rod (27) is rotatably connected inside the water tank (26), one end of a synchronization rod (9) and the flat-headed rod (27) are both fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (28), a transmission belt (29) is transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels (28), and a plurality of stirring blades (30) arranged in sequence are fixedly provided on the flat-headed rod (27).

9. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks (37) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the water collecting seat (36), a drainage pipe (24) is provided at the bottom of the water collecting seat (36), and a valve (25) is provided on the drainage pipe (24).

10. A compression garbage truck with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (34) is fixedly provided on an inner wall of one side of the storage box (5), one end of the electric push rod (34) is fixedly connected to a material pushing seat (35), and a water spray plate (41) is provided on the top wall of the storage box (5), and the water spray plate (41) is connected to the three-way pipe (18).

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