Aluminum alloy subway platform door device
By using aluminum alloy material and hidden splicing design, the aluminum alloy subway platform door device is solved, and the problem of large weight of stainless steel doors and door resistance encounters is achieved, and lightweight control and high-strength door body design are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411925476.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The subway platform door is prone to obstacles when opening the door under strong wind pressure, and the stainless steel door is relatively large in weight, making it difficult to meet the requirements of sliding door control.
The door sill, door lintel, door frame and column components are made of aluminum alloy materials, and the connection angle code and connecting plate are hidden at the four corners of the door frame. The connection is fixed by connecting screws to improve the connection strength and flatness of the door frame.
On the premise of ensuring the strength of the door, the weight of the platform door is reduced, the control ease is improved, the phenomenon of obstacles when opening the door is encountered, and the forming consistency and appearance quality of the door body are improved.
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Figure CN119593673A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of subway platform doors, in particular to an aluminum alloy subway platform door device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, subway platform doors have become essential equipment for newly built subways. Subway platform doors receive train entry and exit signals, and the openable sliding doors correspond to the train doors to ensure that passengers can travel smoothly. As a public facility, subway platform doors involve the smooth operation of trains and the personal safety of passengers.
[0003] To ensure that the platform door can withstand a wind pressure of about 1500Pa and has good anti-corrosion performance, most subway platform doors are made of stainless steel, which has the advantages of good strength and anti-corrosion performance. However, the stainless steel door is heavy, and the control system of the platform door has high requirements for sliding door control, which makes it easy for the platform door to encounter resistance when opening under high wind pressure. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy subway platform door device, which can avoid the phenomenon of the platform door encountering resistance when opening under high wind pressure under the premise of ensuring the strength of the door body.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum alloy subway platform door device, characterized in that it comprises: a threshold, a door lintel, a door body, and a column assembly connected to the threshold, the door lintel and the door body;
[0006] The door body is composed of a door frame and tempered glass bonded to the door frame; the four corners of the door frame are hidden inside with connecting angle brackets and connecting plates, the connecting angle bracket is a rectangular groove, which is clamped in the horizontal frame at the corner of the door frame, and the size of the connecting angle bracket matches the size of the horizontal frame section; the connecting plate is clamped in the vertical frame at the corner of the door frame at a position that is consistent with the height of the connecting angle bracket, and the size of the connecting plate matches the size of the vertical frame section; the connecting angle bracket and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by connecting screws to fix the horizontal frame and vertical frame at the corner of the door frame;
[0007] Among them, the door sill, door lintel, door frame and column components are all made of aluminum alloy.
[0008] Optionally, a skirting board is provided between the door sill and the door frame of the door body, and matching slots are provided on the skirting board and the lower transverse frame of the door frame so that the skirting board can be mounted on the lower transverse frame of the door frame; wherein the skirting board is made of aluminum alloy.
[0009] Optionally, the column assembly includes a column, a column inner panel and a column outer panel, the column inner panel and the column outer panel are arranged around the column, and the column inner panel and the column outer panel are connected to the column by screws or rivets;
[0010] Among them, the material of the column is high-quality carbon structural steel, and the material of the column inner plate and column outer plate is aluminum alloy.
[0011] Optionally, the door lintel includes a door lintel lining and a door lintel outer covering plate, the door lintel outer covering plate is arranged around the door lintel lining, and the door lintel outer covering plate is connected to the door lintel lining by screws or rivets;
[0012] Among them, the material of the lintel lining is high-quality carbon structural steel, and the material of the lintel outer panel is aluminum alloy.
[0013] Optionally, the connecting angle code is made of aluminum alloy.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting plate is made of high-strength carbon steel with a thickness between 4mm and 8mm.
[0015] Optionally, the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy in the device are both subjected to anodizing and wood grain transfer treatment to insulate the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy.
[0016] Optionally, the insulation value of the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy in the device is ≥0.5MΩ.
[0017] The aluminum alloy subway platform door device provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0018] Firstly, the materials of the door sill, door lintel, door frame of the door body and the column assembly of the constituent parts of the subway platform door device of the present invention are all aluminum alloy, and connecting angle codes and connecting plates are hidden inside the four corners of the door frame. The connecting angle code is a rectangular groove, which is clamped in the horizontal frame at the corner of the door frame, and the size of the connecting angle code matches the size of the cross-section of the horizontal frame; the connecting plate is clamped in the vertical frame at the corner at a position consistent with the height of the connecting angle code, and the size of the connecting plate matches the size of the cross-section of the vertical frame; the connecting angle code and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by connecting screws to fix the horizontal frame and the vertical frame at the corner of the door frame.
[0019] Among them, the setting of the connection angle bracket and the connection plate can further support the four corners of the door frame inside the door frame, which not only improves the connection strength of the door frame, but also ensures the flatness and verticality of the door frame corners. The design of aluminum alloy material can reduce the weight of the platform door body and is easy to control, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the platform door encountering obstacles when opening while ensuring the strength of the door body. In addition, the connection angle bracket, connection plate and connection screws are all hidden inside the door frame. This hidden splicing design does not expose the connection parts. After installation, the outer surface of the door frame is smooth and flat, which can improve the consistency of door body forming and appearance quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplary descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy subway platform door device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a door body in an aluminum alloy subway platform door device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the four corners of a door frame in an aluminum alloy subway platform door device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a skirting board in an aluminum alloy subway platform door device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a column assembly in an aluminum alloy subway platform device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Among them, the door sill 1; the door lintel 2; the door body 3; the door frame 31; the tempered glass 32; the skirting board 33; the connecting angle code 311; the connecting plate 312; the connecting screws 313; the column assembly 4; the column 41; the column inner plate 42; the column outer plate 43; the screws or rivets 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are proposed in order to enable the reader to better understand the present invention. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in the present invention can be implemented. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present invention. The various embodiments can be combined and referenced with each other without contradiction.
[0028] Most of the current subway platform doors are made of stainless steel, which has the following defects:
[0029] (1) Generally, the surface of stainless steel is brushed in its natural color, which is monotonous and cannot be well matched with the decoration style of the platform door.
[0030] (2) Stainless steel door frames are generally welded and need to be polished after welding. They are prone to deformation due to internal stress factors, and it is difficult to ensure the external dimensions of the door body.
[0031] (3) Stainless steel doors are heavy, the system has high requirements for sliding door control, and the door is prone to resistance when opening under high wind pressure.
[0032] (4) The subway generally chooses a 1500V DC traction power supply system for its power supply system, and designs the rails as return rails. When the subway is in normal working condition, the rails may generate a voltage of up to 90V. At the same time, because the train and the rails are at the same potential, in order to ensure that passengers will not be harmed by the potential difference when getting on and off the train, the platform doors are required to be installed with insulation to the ground, and the platform door body and column surface are also required to be insulated. The conventional practice for stainless steel surfaces is to brush insulating varnish or apply insulating film on the surface, but both are difficult to construct and the insulation is prone to failure, which will cause safety hazards during the long-term operation of the subway.
[0033] Based on this, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy subway platform door device, which can solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned stainless steel subway platform doors.
[0034] An embodiment of the present invention relates to an aluminum alloy subway platform door device. The implementation details of the aluminum alloy subway platform door device of this embodiment are specifically described below. The following content is only the implementation details provided for easy understanding and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
[0035] The specific structure of the aluminum alloy subway platform door device of this embodiment can be as follows Figure 1 shown, and Figure 1 , a front view and a top view of an aluminum alloy subway platform door device are shown, and the aluminum alloy subway platform door device comprises: a threshold 1, a door lintel 2, a door body 3, and a column assembly 4 connected to the threshold 1, the door lintel 2 and the door body 3. The column assembly 4 can be used to support the threshold 1, the door lintel 2 and the door body 3, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the platform door and ensuring that the platform door can move smoothly along a predetermined track during opening and closing.
[0036] The threshold 1, the door lintel 2, the door frame of the door body 3 and the column assembly 4 of this embodiment are all made of aluminum alloy and are formed by stretching. Since the aluminum alloy is light in weight and easier to control, when the wind pressure in the subway tunnel is too high, the sliding door is not prone to failure of opening the door and encountering resistance. Moreover, the threshold 1, the door lintel 2, the door frame of the door body 3 and the column assembly 4 are all formed by stretching, so that the size of the aluminum alloy subway platform door device of this embodiment is easy to ensure.
[0037] At the same time, the aluminum alloy subway platform door device has various components made of aluminum alloy, namely the threshold 1, the lintel 2, the door frame of the door body 3 and the column assembly 4, and its inner and outer surfaces are both anodized and wood grain transfer processed, and its outer surface is insulated, and the insulation value is ≥0.5MΩ. Due to the use of anodizing (insulation) plus wood grain transfer (insulation) process, the surface insulation effect can be improved, and this double insulation process can ensure that the insulation value of the platform door surface is far greater than the requirement of 0.5MΩ, and the insulation is not easy to fail, ensuring the safety of the subway during long-term operation.
[0038] In a specific implementation, the threshold 1 can be made of an aluminum alloy profile as a whole. After the inner and outer surfaces of the aluminum alloy profile are anodized, the inner and outer surfaces of the threshold 1 are insulated, and the insulation value is ≥0.5MΩ, which is obtained by testing with a 500V megohmmeter. In other embodiments, the threshold 1 can also be composed of a carbon structural steel lining and a stainless steel outer plate.
[0039] The lintel 2 includes a lintel lining and a lintel outer covering plate. The lintel outer covering plate is arranged around the lintel lining and connected to the lintel lining by screws or rivets. The lintel lining is made of high-quality carbon structural steel, and the lintel outer covering plate is made of aluminum alloy and formed by stretching or bending. At the same time, the inner and outer surfaces of the lintel outer covering plate are both anodized and wood grain transferred, so that the inner and outer surfaces of the lintel outer covering plate are insulated, and the insulation value is ≥0.5MΩ.
[0040] The structure of the door body 3 is as follows Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 The front view and top view of the door body 3 are shown. The door body 3 is composed of a door frame 31 and a tempered glass 32 bonded to the door frame 31. The four corners of the door frame 31 are hidden inside with connecting corners 311 and connecting plates 312. Figure 3 shown, and Figure 3 Schematic diagrams of various directions of a corner of the door frame 31 are shown in FIG.
[0041] The connecting angle bracket 311 is a rectangular groove, which is clamped in the horizontal frame at the corner of the door frame 31, and the size of the connecting angle bracket 311 matches the size of the cross section of the horizontal frame; and the connecting plate 312 is clamped in the vertical frame at the corner of the door frame 31 at a position that is consistent with the height of the connecting angle bracket 311, and the size of the connecting plate 312 matches the size of the cross section of the vertical frame. Therefore, the connecting angle bracket 311 and the connecting plate 312 further support the horizontal and vertical frames at the four corners of the door frame 31 inside the door frame 31, thereby ensuring the flatness and verticality of the four right angles of the door frame 31.
[0042] The clamping position of the connecting plate 312 in the vertical frame is highly consistent with the clamping position of the connecting angle bracket 311 in the horizontal frame. The connecting angle bracket 311 and the connecting plate 312 are fixedly connected by connecting screws 313, which can further fix the horizontal frame and vertical frame at the corner of the door frame 31, thereby ensuring the connection strength of the door frame. Furthermore, since the connecting angle bracket 311, the connecting plate 312 and the connecting screws 313 are all hidden inside the door frame 31, this hidden splicing design does not expose the connecting parts. After installation, the outer surface of the door frame 31 is smooth and flat, which can improve the consistency of the door body and the appearance quality.
[0043] It is understandable that if Figure 1 As shown, an aluminum alloy subway platform door device includes two door bodies 3, namely a left door body and a right door body, and both the left door body and the right door body include the above structure. Figure 2 As shown, the door frame 31 of each door body 3 includes an upper transverse frame, a lower transverse frame, a left vertical frame and a right vertical frame, and is assembled by the upper transverse frame, the lower transverse frame, the left vertical frame and the right vertical frame.
[0044] A skirting board 33 is provided between the threshold 1 and the door frame 31 of each door body 3. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the skirting board 33 and the lower transverse frame of the door frame 31 are provided with matching slots to clamp the skirting board 33 on the lower transverse frame of the door frame 31. The skirting board 33 is made of aluminum alloy and formed by stretching. Therefore, each door body 3 is assembled by the upper transverse frame, the lower transverse frame, the left vertical frame, the right vertical frame, the skirting board 33, the connecting angle code 311, the connecting plate 312 and the connecting screw 313.
[0045] In each door body 3, the upper horizontal frame, the lower horizontal frame, the left vertical frame, the right vertical frame, the skirting board 33 and the connecting angle code 311 are all made of aluminum alloy and formed by stretching; and the inner and outer surfaces of the upper horizontal frame, the lower horizontal frame, the left vertical frame, the right vertical frame and the skirting board 33 made of aluminum alloy are anodized and wood grain transfer treated, so that the inner and outer surfaces of the upper horizontal frame, the lower horizontal frame, the left vertical frame, the right vertical frame and the skirting board 33 are insulated, and the insulation value is ≥0.5MΩ.
[0046] The connecting angle code 311 is also made of aluminum alloy and formed by stretching, while the connecting plate 312 is made of high-strength carbon steel with a thickness between 4 mm and 8 mm.
[0047] The specific structure of the column assembly 4 is as follows Figure 5As shown, it includes a column 41, a column inner plate 42 and a column outer plate 43. The column inner plate 42 and the column outer plate 43 are arranged around the column 41, and the column inner plate 42 and the column outer plate 43 are connected to the column 41 by screws or rivets 44 in the figure. Among them, the material of the column 41 is high-quality carbon structural steel, and the material of the column inner plate 42 and the column outer plate 43 is aluminum alloy, and is formed by stretching. At the same time, the inner and outer surfaces of the column inner plate 42 and the column outer plate 43 made of aluminum alloy are both anodized and wood grain transfer treated, so that the inner and outer surfaces of the column inner plate 42 and the column outer plate 43 are insulated, and the insulation value is ≥0.5MΩ.
[0048] It should also be noted that the various components of the above-mentioned platform doors are made of aluminum alloy. The surface adhesion of aluminum alloy is better than that of stainless steel. At the same time, the wood grain transfer process can be matched with the decoration style of the subway station. Different wood grain patterns are used, which has a beautiful appearance and enhances the overall effect of the platform door.
[0049] In this embodiment, the materials of the threshold, lintel, door frame of the door body and the column assembly of the subway platform door device are all aluminum alloy, and connecting angle codes and connecting plates are hidden inside the four corners of the door frame. The connecting angle code is a rectangular groove, which is clamped in the horizontal frame at the corner of the door frame, and the size of the connecting angle code matches the size of the cross-section of the horizontal frame; the connecting plate is clamped in the vertical frame at the corner at a position consistent with the height of the connecting angle code, and the size of the connecting plate matches the size of the cross-section of the vertical frame; the connecting angle code and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by connecting screws to fix the horizontal frame and the vertical frame at the corner of the door frame.
[0050] Among them, the setting of the connection angle bracket and the connection plate can further support the four corners of the door frame inside the door frame, which not only improves the connection strength of the door frame, but also ensures the flatness and verticality of the door frame corners. The design of aluminum alloy material can reduce the weight of the platform door body and is easy to control, thereby ensuring the strength of the door body and avoiding the phenomenon of the platform door encountering resistance when the wind pressure in the subway tunnel is too high. In addition, the connection angle bracket, connection plate and connection screws are all hidden inside the door frame. This hidden splicing design does not expose the connection parts. After installation, the outer surface of the door frame is smooth and flat, which can improve the consistency of door body forming and appearance quality.
[0051] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are specific embodiments of the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, so the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. An aluminum alloy subway platform door device, characterized in that: include: A threshold (1), a door lintel (2), a door body (3), and a column assembly (4) connected to the threshold (1), the door lintel (2), and the door body (3); The door body (3) is composed of a door frame (31) and a tempered glass (32) bonded to the door frame (31); connecting angle brackets (311) and connecting plates (312) are hidden inside the four corners of the door frame (31); the connecting angle brackets (311) are rectangular grooves and are clamped in the transverse frame at the corner of the door frame (31); and the size of the connecting angle brackets (311) matches the size of the transverse frame section; the connecting plate (312) is clamped in the vertical frame at the corner of the door frame (31) at a position that is in line with the height of the connecting angle brackets (311); and the size of the connecting plate (312) matches the size of the vertical frame section; the connecting angle brackets (311) and the connecting plates (312) are fixedly connected by connecting screws (313) to fix the horizontal frame and vertical frame at the corner of the door frame (31); The door sill (1), the door lintel (2), the door frame (31) of the door body (3) and the column assembly (4) are all made of aluminum alloy.
2. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A skirting board (33) is provided between the threshold (1) and the door frame (31) of the door body (3), and matching slots are provided on the skirting board (33) and the lower transverse frame of the door frame (31) so that the skirting board (33) can be mounted on the lower transverse frame of the door frame (31); wherein the skirting board (33) is made of aluminum alloy.
3. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column assembly (4) comprises a column (41), a column inner plate (42) and a column outer plate (43), wherein the column inner plate (42) and the column outer plate (43) are arranged around the column (41), and the column inner plate (42) and the column outer plate (43) are connected to the column (41) by screws or rivets; The material of the column (41) is high-quality carbon structural steel, and the material of the column inner plate (42) and the column outer plate (43) is aluminum alloy.
4. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door lintel (2) comprises a door lintel lining and a door lintel outer covering plate, the door lintel outer covering plate is arranged around the door lintel lining, and the door lintel outer covering plate is connected to the door lintel lining by screws or rivets; Among them, the material of the lintel lining is high-quality carbon structural steel, and the material of the lintel outer panel is aluminum alloy.
5. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the connecting angle code (311) is aluminum alloy.
6. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (312) is made of high-strength carbon steel and has a thickness between 4 mm and 8 mm.
7. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: In the device, the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy are both subjected to anodizing and wood grain transfer treatment, so that the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy are insulated.
8. The aluminum alloy subway platform door device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The insulation value of the inner and outer surfaces of the components made of aluminum alloy in the device is ≥0.5MΩ.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aluminum alloy subway platform door device
CN223739239U