Turning slope model manufacturing device and manufacturing method
By designing a turning slope model production device, including a model box, a vertical pressurization device, a horizontal push-pull device and an angle adjustable device, the problem of lack of turning slope model production methods in the prior art is solved, and flexible production and adjustment of slope models with different degrees of concave and convexity, inclination and angle are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411784440.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
There is a lack of research and production equipment for turning slopes in the prior art, and there are fewer methods for making concave and convex slope models.
A turning slope model production device is designed, including a model box, a vertical pressing device, a horizontal push-pull device and an adjustable angle device. Through the combination and adjustment of these devices, slope models with different degrees of concave and convexity, different inclination angles and different rotation angles can be made.
It realizes flexible adjustment and production of the turning slope model. The test device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient in operation, and can meet the needs of different slope models.
Smart Images
Figure CN119595392A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and in particular relates to a turning slope model manufacturing device and a manufacturing method. Background Art
[0002] my country has a vast territory, of which the total area of mountains, hills and plateaus accounts for 69% of the country's land area. In mountainous areas and other areas with complex terrain, landslides and slope collapses are prone to occur due to poor geological conditions. Therefore, the study of slope stability has received widespread attention from domestic scholars. Route design under complex mountainous terrain will produce turning slopes. At present, there are few studies on turning slopes, especially the second device and method for making turning concave-convex slope models. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a device and method for making a turning slope model.
[0004] The turning slope model making device includes a model box, a vertical pressure device, a horizontal push-pull device and an adjustable angle device. The four sides and the lower part of the model box are all composed of steel plates. The upper part of the model box is connected to the vertical pressure device, and the inside of the model box is connected to the horizontal push-pull device and the adjustable angle device. The vertical pressure device includes a reaction frame, a vertical lifting rod, a pressure plate and a vertical bolt. The horizontal push-pull device includes a spring, a connecting sleeve, a connecting bolt, a fixing rod, a push-pull bolt and a push-pull plate. The adjustable angle device includes a movable plate, a hinge, a screw, a steel wire and a round hole.
[0005] The model box has a length×width×height of 2.5m×2m×1.5m; the bottom plate and side plates of the model box are both 6cm thick steel plates, and a plurality of bolts of the same specification are arranged on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the model box.
[0006] The reaction frame is located at the upper part of the model box and is fixed to the top of the model box by vertical bolts.
[0007] One end of the vertical lifting rod is connected to the reaction frame, and the other end acts on the pressure plate, and the pressure plate acts on the top of the slope model.
[0008] The push-pull bolts are connected to the push-pull plates through the screw holes opened on the front wall of the model box, and the push-pull plates are in contact with the angle-adjustable device.
[0009] One end of the spring is connected to the fixing rod through a connecting sleeve, and the other end contacts the corner of the adjustable angle device. The connecting sleeve is provided with a connecting bolt; there are 4 springs in total.
[0010] There are two movable plates, and four round holes are arranged at the four corners of the movable plates. Four steel wires pass through the four round holes and are connected with bolts on the inner walls of the model box on the left and right sides of the model box. The two movable plates are connected by hinges, and the hinges are connected by screws.
[0011] The method for making a turning slope model adopts a turning slope model making device, and the specific operation includes the following steps: Step 1: Adjust the spring extension length and front and rear position through the fixing rod, connecting sleeve and connecting bolt, fix it with the connecting sleeve and connecting bolt, and adjust the inclination of the slope; Step 2: Push or pull the movable plate of the angle adjustable device forward or backward to a suitable position by means of push-pull bolts, and adjust the concavity of the slope; Step 3: Place the angle-adjustable device of the target angle at the corresponding position inside the model box, and connect it to the bolts on the inner walls of the model box on the left and right sides of the model box through four steel wires passing through the four circular holes on the movable plate to fix the angle-adjustable device inside the model box; Step 4: Place the slope model making materials and adjust the vertical pressure device to a suitable position; Step 5: After the turning slope model is completed, raise the vertical pressurizing device to the appropriate height.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device and method for making a turning slope model described in the present invention can make slope models with different degrees of concavity and convexity, different inclination angles and different turning angles. The test device has a simple structure, low cost and easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a detailed diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A detailed view of the angle adjustable device of the present invention; The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 1-model box, 1.1-steel plate, 1.2-bolt, 1.3-screw hole, 2-vertical pressure device, 2.1-reaction frame, 2.2-vertical lifting rod, 2.3-pressure plate, 2.4-vertical bolt, 3-horizontal push-pull device, 3.1-spring, 3.2-connecting sleeve, 3.3-connecting bolt, 3.4-fixing rod, 3.5-push-pull bolt, 3.6-push-pull plate, 4-angle adjustable device, 4.1-movable plate, 4.2-hinge, 4.3-screw, 4.4-steel wire, 4.5-round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] Example 1 like Figure 1The turning slope model making device shown includes a model box 1, a vertical pressure device 2, a horizontal push-pull device 3 and an adjustable angle device 4. The four sides and the lower part of the model box 1 are composed of steel plates 1.1. The upper part of the model box 1 is connected to the vertical pressure device 2, and the inside of the model box 1 is connected to the horizontal push-pull device 3 and the adjustable angle device 4. The vertical pressure device 2 includes a reaction frame 2.1, a vertical lifting rod 2.2, a pressure plate 2.3 and a vertical bolt 2.4. The horizontal push-pull device 3 includes a spring 3.1, a connecting sleeve 3.2, a connecting bolt 3.3, a fixing rod 3.4, a push-pull bolt 3.5 and a push-pull plate 3.6. The adjustable angle device 4 includes a movable plate 4.1, a hinge 4.2, a screw 4.3, a steel wire 4.4 and a round hole 4.5.
[0015] The model box 1 is 2.5m long×2m wide×1.5m high. The bottom plate and side plates of the model box 1 are both 6cm thick steel plates 1.1. The steel plates 1.1 have great rigidity and strength. A plurality of bolts 1.2 of the same specification are arranged on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the model box 1.
[0016] The reaction frame 2.1 is located on the upper part of the model box 1 and is fixed to the top of the model box 1 by vertical bolts 2.4.
[0017] One end of the vertical lifting rod 2.2 is connected to the reaction frame 2.1, and the other end acts on the pressure plate 2.3, and the pressure plate 2.3 acts on the top of the slope model.
[0018] The push-pull bolt 3.5 passes through the screw hole 1.3 opened on the front wall of the model box 1, and the push-pull bolt 3.5 is connected to the push-pull plate 3.6, and the push-pull plate 3.6 is in contact with the angle adjustable device 4.
[0019] There are four springs 3.1, one end of the spring 3.1 is connected to the fixing rod 3.4 through a connecting sleeve 3.2, and the other end is in contact with the corner of the adjustable angle device 4. A connecting bolt 3.3 is provided on the connecting sleeve 3.2.
[0020] There are two movable plates 4.1, and four circular holes 4.5 are arranged at the four corners of the movable plates 4.2. The movable plates 4.1 are connected to the bolts 1.2 on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the model box 1 by four steel wires 4.4 passing through the four circular holes 4.5. The movable plates 4.1 are connected by hinges 4.2, and the hinges 4.2 are connected to screws 4.3.
[0021] The method for making a turning slope model includes the following steps: Step 1: Adjust the extension length and front-to-rear position of the spring 3.1 through the fixing rod 3.4, the connecting sleeve 3.2 and the connecting bolt 3.3, and fix it with the connecting sleeve 3.2 and the connecting bolt 3.3 to adjust the inclination of the slope; Step 2: Push forward or pull backward the movable plate 4.1 of the angle-adjustable device 4 to a suitable position by means of the push-pull bolt 3.5, and adjust the concave and convex degree of the slope; Step 3: Place the angle-adjustable device 4 of the target angle at the corresponding position inside the model box 1, and connect the angle-adjustable device 4 to the model box 1 by passing four round holes 4.5 on the movable plate 4.1 through four steel wires 4.4 and the bolts 1.2 on the inner walls of the model box on the left and right sides of the model box 1, so that the angle-adjustable device 4 is fixed inside the model box 1; Step 4: Place the slope model making materials and adjust the vertical pressurizing device 2 to a suitable position; Step 5: After the turning slope model is completed, the vertical pressurizing device 2 is raised to a suitable height.
[0022] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, equivalent changes and approximate replacements without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for making a turning slope model, characterized in that: It includes a model box, a vertical pressure device, a horizontal push-pull device and an adjustable angle device. The four sides and the lower part of the model box are composed of steel plates. The upper part of the model box is connected to the vertical pressure device, and the inside of the model box is connected to the horizontal push-pull device and the adjustable angle device. The vertical pressure device includes a reaction frame, a vertical lifting rod, a pressure plate and a vertical bolt. The horizontal push-pull device includes a spring, a connecting sleeve, a connecting bolt, a fixing rod, a push-pull bolt and a push-pull plate. The adjustable angle device includes a movable plate, a hinge, a screw, a steel wire and a round hole.
2. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The model box has a length×width×height of 2.5m×2m×1.5m; the bottom plate and side plates of the model box are both 6cm thick steel plates, and a plurality of bolts of the same specification are arranged on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the model box.
3. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reaction frame is located at the upper part of the model box and is fixed to the top of the model box by vertical bolts.
4. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the vertical lifting rod is connected to the reaction frame, and the other end acts on the pressure plate, and the pressure plate acts on the top of the slope model.
5. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push-pull bolts are connected to the push-pull plates through the screw holes opened on the front wall of the model box, and the push-pull plates are in contact with the angle-adjustable device.
6. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring is connected to the fixing rod through a connecting sleeve, and the other end contacts the corner of the adjustable angle device. The connecting sleeve is provided with a connecting bolt; there are 4 springs in total.
7. A device for making a turning slope model according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two movable plates, and four round holes are arranged at the four corners of the movable plates. Four steel wires pass through the four round holes and are connected with bolts on the inner walls of the model box on the left and right sides of the model box. The two movable plates are connected by hinges, and the hinges are connected by screws.
8. A method for making a turning slope model, characterized in that: The production method adopts a turning slope model production device, and the specific operation includes the following steps: Step 1: Adjust the spring extension length and front and rear position through the fixing rod, connecting sleeve and connecting bolt, fix it with the connecting sleeve and connecting bolt, and adjust the inclination of the slope; Step 2: Push or pull the movable plate of the angle adjustable device forward or backward to a suitable position by means of push-pull bolts, and adjust the concavity of the slope; Step 3: Place the angle-adjustable device of the target angle at the corresponding position inside the model box, and connect it to the bolts on the inner walls of the model box on the left and right sides of the model box through four steel wires passing through the four circular holes on the movable plate to fix the angle-adjustable device inside the model box; Step 4: Place the slope model making materials and adjust the vertical pressure device to a suitable position; Step 5: After the turning slope model is completed, raise the vertical pressurizing device to the appropriate height.