Device for breeding black chickens in old yard
By designing automatic feeding and water transfer devices, the problems of high labor intensity and inability to monitor chicken food in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and automated breeding management is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411938770.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing equipment used for the breeding of black chickens in the old courtyard is on the roof. Since the feeding box and the water feeding box are on the roof, the feeding staff are very labor-intensive when replenishing food and hydrating, and they cannot directly observe the eating situation and feeding allowance of chickens on the ground.
A device including a feeding mechanism and a water transport mechanism is designed to automatically transport feed through a cylinder and a spiral conveying shaft, a submersible pump and pipeline realize automatic replenishment of water, and through a combination of mirrors and special-shaped plates, the feeder allows the feeder to observe the eating status of the chickens and the feeding allowance on the ground.
It improves the degree of breeding automation, reduces the labor intensity of breeders, conveniently monitors the eating conditions and feeding allowances of chickens, and drives away chickens through Bluetooth audio, improving breeding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119605691A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Jiuyuan black chicken breeding, and in particular to a device for breeding Jiuyuan black chicken. Background Art
[0002] Jiuyuan Black Chicken is a meat and egg-eating breed. Some of the Jiuyuan Black Chickens have bean combs and are named by the Chinese Academy of Sciences as "rare in the world, unique in China, and unique in Wanyuan". They are known as the source of life and green food. Jiuyuan Black Chicken has passed the organic product quality certification and obtained the protection of the geographical indication of agricultural products from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The selenium content and amino acid content of its meat and eggs are much higher than those of local native chickens and fine breed chickens, and it has rich nutritional value.
[0003] At present, when breeding Jiuyuan Black Chicken, most of them set feeding boxes and water boxes on the roof so that the Jiuyuan Black Chicken can train its flying ability while eating. For example, a device for breeding Jiuyuan Black Chicken is disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN210538154U. However, since the feeding box and the water box are both on the roof, it is troublesome for the breeders to replenish food and water in the feeding box and the water box. In addition, the replenishment of food and water requires manual operation, which leads to a high labor intensity for the breeders. At the same time, due to the high height of the roof, the breeders cannot directly observe the eating situation of the Jiuyuan Black Chicken, the remaining amount of feed in the upper feeding box, and the remaining amount of water in the upper water box on the ground. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: currently, the device for breeding old courtyard black chickens on the market, because the feeding box and the water box are both on the roof, which makes it troublesome for the breeders to replenish food and water in the feeding box and the water box, and both the replenishment of food and water require manual operation, which leads to a large labor intensity for the breeders. At the same time, due to the high height of the roof, the breeders cannot directly observe the eating situation of the old courtyard black chickens, the remaining amount of feed in the upper feeding box and the remaining amount of water in the upper water box on the ground, and a device for breeding old courtyard black chickens is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for breeding black chickens in an old yard comprises a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a wall, the upper surface of the wall is fixedly connected to a roof, the upper surface of the roof is fixedly connected to an upper feeding box, the bottom of the upper feeding box and the interior of the roof are both provided with a first through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is fitted with a food delivery mechanism, the surface of the food delivery mechanism and the upper surface of the base plate are both fixedly connected to a food storage bucket, the upper surface of the roof is fixedly connected to an upper water feeding box, the bottom of the upper water feeding box and the interior of the roof are both provided with a second through hole, the inner wall of the second through hole is fixedly connected to a water delivery mechanism, and the bottom of the water delivery mechanism and the upper surface of the base plate are both fixedly connected to a water storage bucket.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder contacts the inner wall of the first through hole, the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying shaft, the surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a first conical cylinder, the first conical cylinder is located in the upper feeding box, the surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a bearing, the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to a second conical cylinder, the surface of the second conical cylinder and the inner wall of the food storage bucket are both fixedly connected to connecting columns, the upper surface of the second conical cylinder is fixedly connected to a motor bracket, the upper surface of the motor bracket is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the gear ring and the gear are meshed with each other.
[0008] Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a submersible pump, the bottom of the submersible pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage barrel, the water inlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump and the inner wall of the second through hole are both fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the roof and the upper surface of the base plate are both fixedly connected with columns, and the columns are located between the water storage barrel and the food storage barrel.
[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the food storage barrel, and the centers of the cylinder, the food storage barrel and the arc-shaped plate are all on the same vertical line.
[0011] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the roof, a special-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column, and mirrors are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the special-shaped plate.
[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate and the surface of the food storage bucket are both fixedly connected with a lower feeding box, the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a food guide tube, and the bottom end of the food guide tube is fixedly connected with a first solenoid valve.
[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the base plate and the surface of the water storage barrel are both fixedly connected with a lower water feeding box, the right side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a second solenoid valve.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped plate, and a Bluetooth speaker is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The present invention can automatically transport feed to the upper feeding box above the roof through the cooperation of the food conveying mechanism and the food storage bucket. At the same time, through the cooperation of the water conveying mechanism and the water storage bucket, water can be automatically transported to the upper water feeding box above the roof, so that the device can automatically replenish feed and water to the upper feeding box and the upper water feeding box on the roof, thereby increasing the degree of automation of the device and reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of the breeders in replenishing feed and water.
[0017] (2) The present invention arranges support columns, special-shaped plates and mirrors on the roof. Through the reflection of the mirrors, breeders can stand on the ground to observe the eating conditions of the old courtyard black chickens, the remaining amount of feed in the upper feeding box and the remaining amount of water in the upper water feeding box. At the same time, when the feeding is finished, the driving audio played by the Bluetooth speaker can drive the old courtyard black chickens down from the roof.
[0018] (3) The present invention provides a feeding tube and a first solenoid valve on the feeding mechanism, so that the feed in the food storage bucket can directly enter the lower feeding box, and the young Jiuyuan black chickens that cannot fly can be fed through the lower feeding box. At the same time, by providing a water pipe and a second solenoid valve on the water feeding mechanism, the water in the water storage bucket can directly enter the lower water feeding box, and the young Jiuyuan black chickens that cannot fly can be fed through the lower water feeding box, thereby enabling the device to feed the young Jiuyuan black chickens that cannot fly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 A top view of the roof in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the food delivery mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the cylinder in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 A top view of the food storage bucket of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6It is a front view of the water delivery mechanism in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a top view of the water storage barrel in the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, wall; 3, roof; 4, upper feeding box; 5, first through hole; 6, feeding mechanism; 601, cylinder; 602, spiral conveying shaft; 603, first conical cylinder; 604, bearing; 605, second conical cylinder; 606, connecting column; 607, motor bracket; 608, driving motor; 609, rotating shaft; 610, gear; 611, gear ring; 7, food storage bucket; 8, upper water feeding box; 9 , the second through hole; 10, the water delivery mechanism; 1001, the submersible pump; 1002, the water inlet pipe; 1003, the water outlet pipe; 11, the water storage barrel; 12, the column; 13, the curved plate; 14, the supporting column; 15, the special-shaped plate; 16, the mirror; 17, the lower feeding box; 18, the feeding tube; 19, the first solenoid valve; 20, the lower water feeding box; 21, the water pipe; 22, the second solenoid valve; 23, the mounting bracket; 24, the Bluetooth speaker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] Reference Figure 1-7 A device for breeding old courtyard black chickens includes a bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a wall 2, the upper surface of the wall 2 is fixedly connected to a roof 3, the upper surface of the roof 3 is fixedly connected to an upper feeding box 4, the old courtyard black chickens flying onto the roof 3 can be fed through the upper feeding box 4, the bottom of the upper feeding box 4 and the inside of the roof 3 are both provided with a first through hole 5, the inner wall of the first through hole 5 is fitted with a feeding mechanism 6, the surface of the feeding mechanism 6 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to a food storage bucket 7, the food storage bucket 7 is made of transparent material, and the feed is stored through the food storage bucket 7.
[0031] An upper water feeding box 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the roof 3, and water is fed to the black chickens in the old yard that fly onto the roof 3 through the upper water feeding box 8. A second through hole 9 is provided at the bottom of the upper water feeding box 8 and the inside of the roof 3. A water delivery mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 9. A water storage barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery mechanism 10 and the upper surface of the base plate 1. The water storage barrel 11 is made of transparent material, and water is stored through the water storage barrel 11.
[0032] The feeding mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 601, the surface of which contacts the inner wall of the first through hole 5, and the inner wall of the food storage bucket 7 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 13. The centers of the cylinder 601, the food storage bucket 7 and the arc plate 13 are all on the same vertical line. The feed in the food storage bucket 7 can be gathered at the bottom end of the cylinder 601 through the arc plate 13. The inner wall of the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying shaft 602. When the spiral conveying shaft 602 rotates, the feed in the food storage bucket 7 enters the cylinder 601 from the bottom end of the cylinder 601 through the spiral conveying shaft 602 and is discharged through the top end of the cylinder 601. The surface of the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a first conical cylinder 603, and the first conical cylinder 603 is located in the upper feeding box 4. The feed discharged from the top end of the cylinder 601 is guided by the first conical cylinder 603 so that the feed can be evenly distributed in the upper feeding box 4.
[0033] A bearing 604 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder 601, a second conical cylinder 605 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing 604, a connecting column 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conical cylinder 605 and the inner wall of the food storage bucket 7, a motor bracket 607 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second conical cylinder 605, a driving motor 608 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor bracket 607, a rotating shaft 609 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 608, a gear 610 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 609, a gear ring 611 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder 601, and the gear ring 611 and the gear 610 are meshed with each other. When the driving motor 608 drives the gear 610 to rotate, the cylinder 601 and the rotating shaft 609 rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the gear 610 and the gear ring 611, so that the driving motor 608 can drive the cylinder 601 to rotate.
[0034] The water delivery mechanism 10 includes a submersible pump 1001, the bottom of the submersible pump 1001 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage barrel 11, the water inlet end of the submersible pump 1001 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 1002, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump 1001 and the inner wall of the second through hole 9 are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 1003. Through the cooperation of the submersible pump 1001, the water in the water storage barrel 11 can be automatically transported to the upper water feeding box 8. At the same time, the top of the water outlet pipe 1003 is in an inverted J shape, thereby effectively preventing foreign matter from entering the water outlet pipe 1003.
[0035] Embodiment 2:
[0036] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the roof 3 and the upper surface of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with columns 12, and the columns 12 are located between the water storage barrel 11 and the food storage barrel 7. The roof 3 can be supported by the columns 12.
[0037] A support column 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the roof 3, and a special-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column 14. Mirrors 16 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the special-shaped plate 15. By arranging the support column 14, the special-shaped plate 15 and the mirror 16 on the roof 3, and through the reflection of the mirror 16, the breeder can stand on the ground to watch the eating situation of the old yard black chickens, as well as the remaining feed in the upper feeding box 4 and the remaining water in the upper water box 8. At the same time, the upper feeding box 4 and the upper water box 8 on the roof 3 can be covered by the special-shaped plate 15, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from entering the upper feeding box 4 and the upper water box 8.
[0038] A mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped plate 15, and a Bluetooth speaker 24 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame 23. When the feeding is finished, the driving audio played by the Bluetooth speaker 24 can drive the black chickens in the old yard down from the roof 3.
[0039] Embodiment three:
[0040] Reference Figure 1-7 The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and the surface of the food storage bucket 7 are fixedly connected with a lower feeding box 17, and a food guide tube 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder 601. The bottom end of the food guide tube 18 is fixedly connected with a first solenoid valve 19, and the switch of the food guide tube 18 is controlled by the first solenoid valve 19. At the same time, the feeding end of the first solenoid valve 19 is aligned with the lower feeding box 17. By arranging the food guide tube 18 and the first solenoid valve 19 on the feeding mechanism 6, the feed in the food storage bucket 7 can directly enter the lower feeding box 17, and the young black chickens in the old courtyard that cannot fly can be fed through the lower feeding box 17.
[0041] The upper surface of the base plate 1 and the surface of the water storage barrel 11 are fixedly connected with a lower water feeding box 20, the right side of the water outlet pipe 1003 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 21, the bottom end of the water pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a second solenoid valve 22, the switch of the water pipe 21 is controlled by the second solenoid valve 22, and at the same time, the water outlet end of the second solenoid valve 22 is aligned with the lower water feeding box 20, and by arranging the water pipe 21 and the second solenoid valve 22 on the water delivery mechanism 10, the water in the water storage barrel 11 can directly enter the lower water feeding box 20, and the young old courtyard black chickens that cannot fly can be fed with water through the lower water feeding box 20, so that the young old courtyard black chickens that cannot fly can be fed in the device.
[0042] In the present invention, when feeding young Jiuyuan black chickens that cannot fly, the breeder first drives the young Jiuyuan black chickens onto the bottom plate 1, then opens the first solenoid valve 19, opens the bottom end of the food guide tube 18, and turns on the drive motor 608 to rotate the gear 610. At this time, the cylinder 601 rotates through the cooperation of the gear 610 and the gear ring 611, and the feed in the food storage bucket 7 enters the cylinder 601 from the bottom end of the cylinder 601 through the spiral conveying shaft 602 in the cylinder 601, and is discharged into the lower feeding box 17 through the food guide tube 18. At this time, the young Jiuyuan black chickens are fed through the lower feeding box 17.
[0043] When feeding water, first open the second solenoid valve 22 to open the bottom end of the water pipe 21, and then, through the cooperation of the submersible pump 1001, the water inlet pipe 1002, the water outlet pipe 1003 and the water pipe 21, the water in the water storage barrel 11 is transported to the lower water feeding box 20. At this time, the young old courtyard black chickens are fed water through the lower water feeding box 20.
[0044] When feeding the flying Jiuyuan Black Chickens, the breeders first surround the wall 2 with a fence to prevent the Jiuyuan Black Chickens from eating the feed and food in the lower feeding box 17 and the lower water feeding box 20. Then, the first solenoid valve 19 is closed, the bottom end of the food guide tube 18 is closed, and the drive motor 608 is turned on to rotate the gear 610. At this time, the cylinder 601 is rotated through the cooperation of the gear 610 and the gear ring 611, and the feed in the food storage bucket 7 enters the cylinder 601 from the bottom end of the cylinder 601 through the spiral conveying shaft 602 in the cylinder 601, and is discharged through the top of the cylinder 601. Then, the feed discharged from the top of the cylinder 601 is guided by the first conical cylinder 603 so that the feed can be evenly distributed in the upper feeding box 4. At this time, the Jiuyuan Black Chickens can fly to the roof 3 to eat.
[0045] When feeding water, first close the water pipe 21 by closing the second solenoid valve 22, and then, through the cooperation of the submersible pump 1001, the water inlet pipe 1002 and the water outlet pipe 1003, the water in the water storage barrel 11 is transported to the upper water feeding box 8. At this time, the old courtyard black chickens can fly to the roof 3 to drink water.
[0046] After feeding and watering are completed, the driving audio is played through the Bluetooth speaker 24, and the driving audio is used to drive the old yard black chickens down from the roof 3.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A device for breeding old courtyard black chickens, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a wall (2), the upper surface of the wall (2) is fixedly connected to a roof (3), the upper surface of the roof (3) is fixedly connected to an upper feeding box (4), the bottom of the upper feeding box (4) and the interior of the roof (3) are both provided with a first through hole (5), the inner wall of the first through hole (5) is fitted with a food delivery mechanism (6), the surface of the food delivery mechanism (6) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are both fixedly connected to a food storage bucket (7), the upper surface of the roof (3) is fixedly connected to an upper water feeding box (8), the bottom of the upper water feeding box (8) and the interior of the roof (3) are both provided with a second through hole (9), the inner wall of the second through hole (9) is fixedly connected to a water delivery mechanism (10), the bottom of the water delivery mechanism (10) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are both fixedly connected to a water storage bucket (11).
2. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises a cylinder (601), the surface of the cylinder (601) contacts the inner wall of the first through hole (5), the inner wall of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying shaft (602), the surface of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a first conical cylinder (603), the first conical cylinder (603) is located in the upper feeding box (4), the surface of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a bearing (604), the surface of the bearing (604) is fixedly connected to a second conical cylinder (605), and the second conical cylinder (605) The surface of the second conical cylinder (605) and the inner wall of the food storage bucket (7) are fixedly connected with a connecting column (606), the upper surface of the second conical cylinder (605) is fixedly connected with a motor bracket (607), the upper surface of the motor bracket (607) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (608), the output end of the driving motor (608) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (609), the surface of the rotating shaft (609) is fixedly connected with a gear (610), and the surface of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (611), and the gear ring (611) and the gear (610) are meshed with each other.
3. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism (10) comprises a submersible pump (1001), the bottom of the submersible pump (1001) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage barrel (11), the water inlet end of the submersible pump (1001) being fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (1002), and the water outlet end of the submersible pump (1001) and the inner wall of the second through hole (9) being fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (1003).
4. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the roof (3) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are both fixedly connected with upright posts (12), and the upright posts (12) are located between the water storage barrel (11) and the food storage barrel (7).
5. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the food storage bucket (7), and the centers of the cylinder (601), the food storage bucket (7) and the arc-shaped plate (13) are all on the same vertical line.
6. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the roof (3) is fixedly connected to a support column (14), the upper surface of the support column (14) is fixedly connected to a special-shaped plate (15), and mirrors (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the special-shaped plate (15).
7. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and the surface of the food storage bucket (7) are both fixedly connected to a lower feeding box (17), the left side of the cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a food guide tube (18), and the bottom end of the food guide tube (18) is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve (19).
8. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and the surface of the water storage barrel (11) are both fixedly connected to a lower water feeding box (20); the right side of the water outlet pipe (1003) is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (21); and the bottom end of the water guide pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve (22).
9. The device for breeding old courtyard black chickens according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the special-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (23), and the left and right sides of the mounting frame (23) are both fixedly connected to Bluetooth speakers (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for breeding black chickens in old home
CN210538154U