Full-automatic multi-caliber elbow intelligent conveyor
By designing a fully automatic multi-diameter bending intelligent conveyor, the problem of low manual operation efficiency during steel pipe transfer is solved, automatic transfer and detection is realized, production efficiency is improved and safety hazards are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411832286.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, steel pipes rely on manual operation during the transfer from the silo to the pipe bending machine, resulting in low production efficiency, safety hazards and dust risks.
A fully automatic multi-diameter pipe bending intelligent conveyor is designed, including steel pipe lifting and loading mechanism, pipe joint detection mechanism and steel pipe transfer mechanism. The steel pipe is transported from the silo to the pipe bending machine through an automated process, realizing the unmanned transfer process.
It improves the production efficiency of the steel pipe transfer process, reduces the safety hazards and dust risks of manual operation, and ensures efficient processing of steel pipes through automatic detection and transfer.
Smart Images

Figure CN119612153A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel pipe transfer equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic multi-caliber curved pipe intelligent conveyor. Background Art
[0002] Steel pipes are mainly used in transportation pipelines, engineering structures, thermal equipment, petrochemical industry, machinery manufacturing, etc. During use, steel pipes need to be bent to the corresponding bending angle using a pipe bender.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, before placing the steel pipe into the pipe bending machine, the steel pipe is usually taken out from the silo manually, and then the gap detection is performed on the steel pipe. After the steel pipe detection is completed, it is placed in the pipe bending machine for operation. The manual transfer of the steel pipe between the above-mentioned silo, gap detection, and pipe bending machine results in low production efficiency, so there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve production efficiency, the present application provides a fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor.
[0005] The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A fully automatic multi-caliber curved pipe intelligent conveyor, comprising a frame, a steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism arranged on the frame, a pipe seam detection mechanism and a steel pipe transfer mechanism; The steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism comprises a steel pipe silo and a steel pipe lifting and ejecting part, the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo is arranged inclined, the steel pipe lifting and ejecting part is arranged at the lowest point of the inclination of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo, and the steel pipe lifting and ejecting part is used to eject the steel pipe from the steel pipe silo to the pipe seam detection mechanism; The pipe seam detection mechanism comprises a steel pipe receiving platform and a steel pipe clamping rotating part arranged on the steel pipe receiving platform, and a pipe seam detection part is arranged on the steel pipe receiving platform; The steel pipe transfer mechanism includes a transfer base and a transfer clamping portion arranged on the transfer base, and the transfer clamping portion is used to clamp and transfer the steel pipe in the steel pipe receiving platform.
[0006] Preferably, the steel pipe lifting and ejecting part includes an ejection bracket slidably installed on the steel pipe silo in the vertical direction, and a plurality of ejection rods arranged on the ejection bracket in the vertical direction, the plurality of ejection rods are arranged at intervals, an ejection hole for the ejection rods to pass through is provided at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo, and an ejection lifting cylinder for driving the ejection bracket to move up and down is provided on the steel pipe silo.
[0007] Preferably, an ejection slope is provided at the end of the ejection rod, and the inclination direction of the ejection slope is the same as the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of ejection resistance blocks are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the steel pipe silo, and the plurality of ejection resistance blocks are arranged on the inner wall on the side of the lowest inclination of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo, and the surface of the ejection resistance block in contact with the steel pipe is provided with an expansion section protruding outward.
[0009] Preferably, the steel pipe receiving platform includes a first receiving bracket and a second receiving bracket, the first receiving bracket and the second receiving bracket are spaced apart, a first receiving block is provided on the first receiving bracket, a second receiving block is provided on the second receiving bracket, a V-shaped receiving groove is provided at the upper end of the first receiving block and the second receiving block, and the first receiving block and the second receiving block are respectively used to receive the two ends of the steel pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the steel pipe clamping and rotating part comprises a steel pipe clamping member arranged on the first receiving bracket, and a steel pipe rotating member arranged on the second receiving bracket; The steel pipe clamping member comprises a steel pipe clamping cylinder arranged on the first receiving bracket, and a first mounting sleeve fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe clamping cylinder, a first clamping head is rotatably mounted on the end of the first mounting sleeve, and a first clamping cone surface is arranged on the first clamping head; The steel pipe rotating component includes a steel pipe rotating motor arranged on the second receiving bracket, and a second mounting sleeve fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe rotating motor, a second clamping head is coaxially fixed to the end of the second mounting sleeve, and a second clamping cone surface is arranged on the second clamping head.
[0011] Preferably, the transfer clamping portion comprises a clamping jaw mounting frame, a first rotating crank, a second rotating crank, a connecting shaft and a clamping jaw member, one end of the first rotating crank is rotatably mounted on the clamping jaw mounting frame, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first rotating crank, one end of the second rotating crank is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft, and the clamping jaw member is arranged at the other end of the second rotating crank; The clamping jaw mounting frame is provided with a first rotating motor for driving the first rotating crank to rotate, and the first rotating crank is provided with a second rotating motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping member includes a clamping seat, a first clamping jaw fixedly mounted on the clamping seat, and a second clamping jaw hingedly mounted on the clamping seat, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw cooperate with each other in clamping, a driving connecting rod is mounted on the clamping seat, the middle part of the driving connecting rod is movably connected to the clamping seat, one end of the driving connecting rod is hingedly connected to the second clamping jaw, and a clamping cylinder for driving the other end of the driving connecting rod to move is arranged on the clamping seat.
[0013] Preferably, a waist-shaped slide groove is provided on the clamping jaw mounting seat, and a rolling wheel is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the driving connecting rod, and the rolling wheel is slidably matched with the waist-shaped slide groove.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping jaw mounting frame is slidably disposed on the transfer base, a driving rack is disposed on the transfer base, a driving motor is disposed on the clamping jaw mounting frame, and a driving gear meshing with the driving rack is disposed on the output shaft of the driving motor.
[0015] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present application places steel pipes in a steel pipe lifting and loading mechanism, which transports the steel pipes one by one to a pipe seam detection mechanism. After the pipe seam detection mechanism completes the detection, when it is detected that the steel pipe has no cracks, the steel pipe transfer mechanism transfers the steel pipes in the pipe seam detection mechanism to a subsequent pipe bending machine for processing. When cracks are detected in the steel pipe, the steel pipe transfer mechanism transfers and recycles the steel pipe, thereby improving production efficiency by replacing manual labor.
[0016] 2. This application uses a fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor to replace manual labor to feed steel pipes into the pipe bending machine, which can reduce manual safety hazards and reduce the risk of dust generated by manual contact with the pipe bending machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the first structural schematic diagram of the steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the second structural schematic diagram of the steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a steel pipe silo.
[0021] Figure 5 It is the installation diagram of the pipe seam detection mechanism.
[0022] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the pipe seam detection mechanism.
[0023] Figure 7a It is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pipe clamping member.
[0024] Figure 7b It is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pipe rotating component.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel pipe transfer mechanism.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is the installation diagram of the steel pipe transfer mechanism.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer clamping jaw portion.
[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism; 21, steel pipe silo; 22, steel pipe lifting and ejecting part; 221, ejection bracket; 222, ejection rod; 223, ejection inclined plane; 224, ejection lifting cylinder; 225, ejection hole; 23, storage chamber; 24, adjustment rod; 25, adjustment block; 26, adjustment plate; 27, adjustment bolt; 28, ejection resistance block; 281, expansion section; 29, guide block; 291, guide inclined plane Surface; 3, pipe seam detection mechanism; 31, steel pipe receiving platform; 311, first receiving bracket; 312, second receiving bracket; 313, first receiving block; 314, second receiving block; 315, receiving groove; 32, steel pipe clamping member; 321, steel pipe clamping cylinder; 322, first mounting sleeve; 323, first clamping head; 324, first clamping cone; 33, steel pipe rotating member; 331, steel pipe rotating motor; 332, second mounting sleeve; 3 33. Second clamping head; 334. Second clamping cone surface; 34. Pipe seam detection part; 341. Detection mounting bracket; 342. Detection sensor; 35. First driving part; 351. Driving fixed seat; 352. Driving screw rod; 353. Driving threaded seat; 354. Undertaking driving motor; 36. Second driving part; 361. Undertaking driving cylinder; 4. Steel pipe transfer mechanism; 41. Transfer base; 42. Transfer jaw part; 421. Jaw mounting frame; 422. First rotating crank; 423. Second rotating crank; 424. Connecting shaft; 425. Gripping jaw member; 4251. Gripping jaw mounting seat; 4252. First gripping jaw; 4253. Second gripping jaw; 4254. Driving connecting rod; 4255. Gripping jaw cylinder; 4256. Waist-shaped slide; 426. First rotating motor; 427. Second rotating motor; 428. Driving rack; 429. Driving motor; 43. Protective cover; 5. Transfer robot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] A fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor, refer to Figure 1 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism 2, a pipe seam detection mechanism 3 and a steel pipe transfer mechanism 4; the steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism 2, the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 and the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 are all arranged on the frame 1, and the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 is arranged between the steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism 2 and the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4.
[0031] The steel pipes are placed in the steel pipe lifting and loading mechanism 2, which transports the steel pipes one by one to the pipe seam detection mechanism 3. After the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 completes the detection, when it is detected that the steel pipes have no cracks, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 transfers the steel pipes in the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 to the subsequent pipe bending machine for processing. When cracks are detected in the steel pipes, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 transfers the steel pipes for recycling.
[0032] The steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism 2 is described below.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism 2 includes a steel pipe silo 21 and a steel pipe lifting and ejecting part 22. The steel pipe silo 21 is arranged on the frame 1. The steel pipe silo 21 is a square box body. The upper part of the steel pipe silo 21 is open. A storage cavity 23 is arranged in the steel pipe silo 21. The bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21 is inclined. When the steel pipe is placed in the steel pipe silo 21, the steel pipe can roll to the lowest point of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21.
[0034] Two adjusting rods 24 are horizontally fixed in the steel pipe silo 21, and the two adjusting rods 24 are arranged in parallel. Two adjusting blocks 25 are slidably installed on the two adjusting rods 24, and an adjusting plate 26 is fixed on each adjusting block 25. The adjusting plate 26 is inserted into the steel pipe silo 21, and a storage cavity 23 for storing steel pipes is formed between the two adjusting plates 26. An adjusting bolt 27 whose end is against the adjusting rod 24 is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 25. The length space of the storage cavity 23 can be adjusted by the adjusting bolt 27 and the adjusting plate 26, so as to adapt to the placement of steel pipes of different lengths and specifications and different calibers and carry out subsequent lifting and loading.
[0035] The steel pipe lifting and ejecting part 22 is arranged at the lowest point of the inclination of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21, and is used to eject the steel pipe from the steel pipe silo 21 into the pipe seam detection mechanism 3. The steel pipe lifting and ejecting part 22 includes an ejection bracket 221 and a plurality of ejection rods 222, and the ejection bracket 221 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the steel pipe silo 21 in the vertical direction. In another embodiment, the ejection bracket 221 can also be slidably mounted on the frame 1 in the vertical direction.
[0036] A plurality of ejector rods 222 are fixedly arranged on the ejector bracket 221, a plurality of ejector rods 222 are arranged in the vertical direction, a plurality of ejector rods 222 are arranged at intervals, an ejector hole 225 is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21, the number of the ejector holes 225 is the same as the number of the ejector rods 222, and the positions of the ejector holes 225 correspond one to one with the positions of the ejector rods 222, and an ejector lifting cylinder 224 for driving the ejector bracket 221 to move up and down is arranged on the steel pipe silo 21.
[0037] The end of the ejector rod 222 is provided with an ejector slope 223, and the inclination direction of the ejector slope 223 is the same as the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21. The setting of the ejector slope 223 ensures that the steel pipe is lifted and ejected with higher stability.
[0038] As a result, the ejection lifting cylinder 224 drives the ejection frame to move upward, and the ejection rod 222 extends from the ejection hole 225. The ejection rod 222 ejects a steel pipe in the storage chamber 23 until the upper opening of the steel pipe silo 21, and the steel pipe is ejected from the steel pipe silo 21 and falls into the pipe seam detection part 34.
[0039] It is worth noting that the method of ejecting the steel pipe by the ejection rod 222 can be applicable to the lifting and ejection of steel pipes of different calibers, and the steel pipe ejection efficiency is high, the smoothness is good, and the degree of intelligence is high.
[0040] In order to ensure that the ejector rod 222 only ejects one steel pipe at a time, a plurality of ejector resistance blocks 28 are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the steel pipe silo 21. The plurality of ejector resistance blocks 28 are arranged on the inner wall on the side of the lowest inclined bottom surface of the steel pipe silo 21. The surface of the ejector resistance block 28 in contact with the steel pipe is provided with an outwardly protruding expansion section 281. The expansion section 281 is arranged on the upper part of the ejector resistance block 28. Therefore, when two steel pipes are stacked on the ejector rod 222, when the upper stacked steel pipe contacts the expansion section 281, the upper steel pipe will roll down from the ejector rod 222.
[0041] It is worth mentioning that a guide block 29 is provided on the top outer wall of the steel pipe silo 21, and a guide slope 291 is provided on the guide block 29. The inclination direction of the guide slope 291 is toward the pipe seam detection mechanism 3. Through the setting of the guide block 29, it is convenient for the steel pipe to be pushed out from the upper opening of the steel pipe silo 21 and roll into the pipe seam detection mechanism 3.
[0042] The pipe seam detection mechanism 3 will be described below.
[0043] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 can be set on the frame 1, and the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 can also be set on the steel pipe silo 21. This embodiment takes the pipe seam detection mechanism 3 set on the steel pipe silo 21 as an example for explanation. The pipe seam detection mechanism 3 includes a steel pipe receiving platform 31, and a steel pipe clamping rotating part arranged on the steel pipe receiving platform 31. The steel pipe receiving platform 31 is provided with a pipe seam detection part 34.
[0044] The steel pipe receiving platform 31 includes a first receiving bracket 311 and a second receiving bracket 312. The first receiving bracket 311 and the second receiving bracket 312 are arranged on the frame 1. In another embodiment, the steel pipe receiving platform 31 is arranged on the steel pipe silo 21 to facilitate receiving the steel pipe. Figure 5 In the description, the steel pipe receiving platform 31 is arranged on the steel pipe silo 21 as an example.
[0045] The first receiving bracket 311 and the second receiving bracket 312 are arranged at intervals, the first receiving bracket 311 is provided with a first receiving block 313, the second receiving bracket 312 is provided with a second receiving block 314, the upper ends of the first receiving block 313 and the second receiving block 314 are both provided with a V-shaped receiving groove 315, the first receiving block 313 and the second receiving block 314 are respectively used to receive the two ends of the steel pipe.
[0046] The steel pipe clamping and rotating portion includes a steel pipe clamping member 32 provided on the first receiving bracket 311 , and a steel pipe rotating member 33 provided on the second receiving bracket 312 .
[0047] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7a As shown, the steel pipe clamping component 32 includes a steel pipe clamping cylinder 321 arranged on the first receiving bracket 311, and a first mounting sleeve 322 fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe clamping cylinder 321, and the end of the first mounting sleeve 322 is rotatably mounted with a first clamping head 323, and the first clamping head 323 is provided with a first clamping cone surface 324.
[0048] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7b As shown, the steel pipe rotating component 33 includes a steel pipe rotating motor 331 arranged on the second supporting bracket 312, and a second mounting sleeve 332 fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe rotating motor 331, and a second clamping head 333 is coaxially fixed to the end of the second mounting sleeve 332, and a second clamping cone surface 334 is arranged on the second clamping head 333.
[0049] Therefore, when the steel pipe falls onto the steel pipe receiving platform 31, the two ends of the steel pipe are received by the first receiving block 313 and the second receiving block 314 respectively. At this time, the steel pipe clamping cylinder 321 drives the first clamping head 323 to move, and the first clamping head 323 is pressed against one end of the steel pipe through the first clamping cone surface 324, and after pushing the steel pipe to move a certain distance, the other end of the steel pipe is pressed against the second clamping head 333. At this time, the steel pipe rotating motor 331 drives the steel pipe to rotate, and the pipe seam detection unit 34 can perform pipe seam detection on the steel pipe.
[0050] The pipe seam detection unit 34 is arranged on the second receiving bracket 312. The pipe seam detection unit 34 includes a detection mounting bracket 341 and a detection sensor 342 arranged on the detection mounting bracket 341. The detection head of the detection sensor 342 is arranged toward one side of the steel pipe. In one embodiment, the detection sensor 342 adopts an eddy current sensor, and the pipe seam detection of the steel pipe can be realized by the eddy current sensor.
[0051] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 As shown, the first receiving bracket 311 is slidably mounted on the steel pipe silo 21, and the steel pipe silo 21 is provided with a first driving part 35 for driving the first receiving bracket 311 to slide. The first driving part 35 includes a driving fixed seat 351 arranged on the steel pipe silo 21, and a driving screw 352 with two ends rotatably mounted on the driving fixed seat 351, a driving threaded seat 353 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 352, and the driving threaded seat 353 is fixed on the first receiving bracket 311, and a receiving driving motor 429354 is arranged on the driving fixed seat 351, and the output shaft of the receiving driving motor 429354 is connected to the end of the driving screw 352.
[0052] When performing pipe seam detection on steel pipes of different lengths and specifications, the drive screw 352 is driven to rotate by the receiving drive motor 429354, thereby driving the first receiving bracket 311 to slide, so that the position of the first receiving bracket 311 can be changed to receive steel pipes of different lengths and specifications.
[0053] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 As shown, the second receiving bracket 312 is slidably installed on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with a second driving part 36 for driving the second receiving bracket 312 to slide. The second driving part 36 includes a receiving driving cylinder 361, and the output rod of the receiving driving cylinder 361 is connected to the second receiving bracket 312. The receiving driving cylinder 361 drives the second receiving bracket 312 to slide toward the side of the first receiving bracket 311, so as to facilitate the second clamping head 333 to be pressed against the end of the steel pipe.
[0054] Therefore, after the steel pipe completes the pipe seam detection in the pipe seam detection mechanism 3, the steel pipe will be transferred to the next process by the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4. For example, when no pipe seam is detected on the steel pipe, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 transfers the steel pipe to the steel pipe bending machine. When a pipe seam is detected on the steel pipe, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 sorts and recycles the steel pipe.
[0055] Next, the steel pipe transferring mechanism 4 will be described.
[0056] Reference Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 includes a transfer base 41 and a transfer clamping portion 42 arranged on the transfer base 41 , and the transfer clamping portion 42 is used to clamp and transfer the steel pipe in the steel pipe receiving platform 31 .
[0057] The transfer clamping portion 42 includes a clamping clamp mounting frame 421, a first rotating crank 422, a second rotating crank 423, a connecting shaft 424 and a clamping clamp member 425, one end of the first rotating crank 422 is rotatably mounted on the clamping clamp mounting frame 421, one end of the connecting shaft 424 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first rotating crank 422, one end of the second rotating crank 423 is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft 424, and the clamping clamp member 425 is arranged at the other end of the second rotating crank 423.
[0058] The axial direction of the connecting shaft 424 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first rotating crank 422 , and the axial direction of the second rotating crank 423 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting shaft 424 , so that the first rotating crank 422 is parallel to the second rotating crank 423 .
[0059] The clamping jaw mounting frame 421 is provided with a first rotating motor 426 for driving the first rotating crank 422 to rotate, and the first rotating crank 422 is provided with a second rotating motor 427 for driving the connecting shaft 424 to rotate. The first rotating motor 426 drives the first rotating crank 422 to rotate, and the second rotating motor 427 drives the connecting shaft 424 to rotate. Therefore, by providing the first rotating motor 426 and the second rotating motor 427, not only the occupied volume of the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 is reduced, but also the transfer distance of the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 is not limited.
[0060] Reference Fig.10As shown, the clamping member 425 includes a clamping jaw mounting seat 4251, a first clamping jaw 4252 fixedly mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251, and a second clamping jaw 4253 hingedly mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251. The first clamping jaw 4252 and the second clamping jaw 4253 are clamped and matched. A driving connecting rod 4254 is mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251. The middle part of the driving connecting rod 4254 is movably connected to the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251. One end of 254 is hingedly connected to the second clamping jaw 4253, and a clamping jaw cylinder 4255 is arranged on the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251. The cylinder body of the clamping jaw cylinder 4255 is hingedly connected to the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251, and the output rod of the clamping jaw cylinder 4255 is hingedly connected to the other end of the driving connecting rod 4254. The other end of the driving connecting rod 4254 can be driven to swing through the clamping jaw cylinder 4255, thereby realizing the clamping action of the first clamping jaw 4252 and the second clamping jaw 4253.
[0061] Among them, in the connection between the middle part of the driving connecting rod 4254 and the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251, a waist-shaped sliding groove 4256 is provided on the clamping jaw mounting seat 4251, and a rolling wheel is rotatably installed in the middle part of the driving connecting rod 4254, and the rolling wheel slides in cooperation with the waist-shaped sliding groove 4256.
[0062] In one embodiment, the clamping jaw mounting frame 421 is slidably disposed on the transfer base 41, a driving rack 428 is disposed on the transfer base 41, a driving motor 429 is disposed on the clamping jaw mounting frame 421, and a driving gear meshing with the driving rack 428 is disposed on the output shaft of the driving motor 429. The driving motor 429 can drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear meshes with the driving rack 428, thereby driving the clamping jaw mounting frame 421 to slide along the transfer base 41, thereby changing the position of the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 on the transfer base 41, so as to facilitate the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 to clamp the steel pipe on the pipe seam detection portion 34.
[0063] In the present application, the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 is an intelligent manipulator structure, the clamping claw member 425 clamps firmly and stably, and the steel pipe transfer mechanism 4 is used instead of the traditional truss. It not only has high precision and high clamping efficiency, but also meets the clamping and transfer requirements of steel pipes of different calibers. The clamping is firm and stable, and the problem of the traditional truss occupying a large space is solved.
[0064] It is worth noting that a transfer robot 5 is also provided on the transfer base 41. The transfer clamping part 42 delivers the steel pipe to the pipe bending machine for processing. After the steel pipe is bent, the transfer robot 5 can clamp the steel pipe from the pipe bending machine and complete unified collection.
[0065] A protective cover 43 covering the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 is provided on the clamping jaw mounting frame 421 , and the protective cover 43 plays a role in protecting the transfer clamping jaw portion 42 .
[0066] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism (2) arranged on the frame (1), a pipe seam detection mechanism (3) and a steel pipe transfer mechanism (4); The steel pipe lifting and feeding mechanism (2) comprises a steel pipe silo (21) and a steel pipe lifting and ejecting portion (22); the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo (21) is arranged to be inclined; the steel pipe lifting and ejecting portion (22) is arranged at the lowest point of the inclination of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo (21); the steel pipe lifting and ejecting portion (22) is used to eject the steel pipe from the steel pipe silo (21) into the pipe seam detection mechanism (3); The pipe seam detection mechanism (3) comprises a steel pipe receiving platform (31) and a steel pipe clamping rotating part arranged on the steel pipe receiving platform (31); a pipe seam detection part (34) is arranged on the steel pipe receiving platform (31); The steel pipe transfer mechanism (4) comprises a transfer base (41) and a transfer clamping portion (42) arranged on the transfer base (41), wherein the transfer clamping portion (42) is used to clamp and transfer the steel pipe in the steel pipe receiving platform (31).
2. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel pipe lifting and ejecting part (22) comprises an ejection bracket (221) slidably mounted on the steel pipe bin (21) in a vertical direction, and a plurality of ejection rods (222) arranged on the ejection bracket (221) in a vertical direction, wherein the plurality of ejection rods (222) are arranged at intervals, and an ejection hole (225) for the ejection rods (222) to pass through is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the steel pipe bin (21), and an ejection lifting cylinder (224) for driving the ejection bracket (221) to move up and down is arranged on the steel pipe bin (21).
3. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An ejection slope (223) is provided at the end of the ejection rod (222), and the inclination direction of the ejection slope (223) is the same as the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo (21).
4. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of ejection resistance blocks (28) are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the steel pipe silo (21); the plurality of ejection resistance blocks (28) are arranged on the inner wall at the lowest inclination of the bottom surface of the steel pipe silo (21); and the surface of the ejection resistance block (28) in contact with the steel pipe is provided with an expansion section (281) protruding outward.
5. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel pipe receiving platform (31) comprises a first receiving bracket (311) and a second receiving bracket (312); the first receiving bracket (311) and the second receiving bracket (312) are arranged at intervals; a first receiving block (313) is arranged on the first receiving bracket (311); a second receiving block (314) is arranged on the second receiving bracket (312); upper ends of the first receiving block (313) and the second receiving block (314) are both provided with V-shaped receiving grooves (315); the first receiving block (313) and the second receiving block (314) are respectively used to receive two ends of the steel pipe.
6. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The steel pipe clamping and rotating part comprises a steel pipe clamping member (32) arranged on the first receiving bracket (311), and a steel pipe rotating member (33) arranged on the second receiving bracket (312); The steel pipe clamping member (32) comprises a steel pipe clamping cylinder (321) arranged on the first receiving bracket (311), and a first mounting sleeve (322) fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe clamping cylinder (321); a first clamping head (323) is rotatably mounted on the end of the first mounting sleeve (322); and a first clamping cone surface (324) is arranged on the first clamping head (323); The steel pipe rotating component (33) comprises a steel pipe rotating motor (331) arranged on the second receiving bracket (312), and a second mounting sleeve (332) fixed on the output rod of the steel pipe rotating motor (331), a second clamping head (333) being coaxially fixed to the end of the second mounting sleeve (332), and a second clamping cone surface (334) being arranged on the second clamping head (333).
7. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transfer clamping jaw portion (42) comprises a clamping jaw mounting frame (421), a first rotating crank (422), a second rotating crank (423), a connecting shaft (424) and a clamping jaw member (425), one end of the first rotating crank (422) is rotatably mounted on the clamping jaw mounting frame (421), one end of the connecting shaft (424) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first rotating crank (422), one end of the second rotating crank (423) is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft (424), and the clamping jaw member (425) is arranged at the other end of the second rotating crank (423); The clamping jaw mounting frame (421) is provided with a first rotating motor (426) for driving the first rotating crank (422) to rotate, and the first rotating crank (422) is provided with a second rotating motor (427) for driving the connecting shaft (424) to rotate.
8. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The clamping jaw component (425) includes a clamping jaw mounting seat (4251), a first clamping jaw (4252) fixedly mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat (4251), and a second clamping jaw (4253) hingedly mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat (4251), the first clamping jaw (4252) and the second clamping jaw (4253) are clamped together, a driving connecting rod (4254) is mounted on the clamping jaw mounting seat (4251), the middle part of the driving connecting rod (4254) is movably connected to the clamping jaw mounting seat (4251), one end of the driving connecting rod (4254) is hingedly connected to the second clamping jaw (4253), and a clamping jaw cylinder (4255) for driving the other end of the driving connecting rod (4254) to move is arranged on the clamping jaw mounting seat (4251).
9. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The clamping jaw mounting seat (4251) is provided with a waist-shaped sliding groove (4256), and a rolling wheel is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the driving connecting rod (4254), and the rolling wheel is slidably matched with the waist-shaped sliding groove (4256).
10. The fully automatic multi-caliber pipe bending intelligent conveyor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping jaw mounting frame (421) is slidably arranged on the transfer base (41), a driving rack (428) is arranged on the transfer base (41), a driving motor (429) is arranged on the clamping jaw mounting frame (421), and a driving gear meshing with the driving rack (428) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (429).