Silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality and chelation reaction kettle of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality and a chelation reaction kettle of the silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10%-15% of glucosaccharase, 8%-10% of vitamins, 15%-20% of glucose, 8%-15% of glycerol, 15%-35% of sodium silicate, 8%-20% of dipotassium phosphate and 12%-22% of water. The invention discloses a chelation reaction kettle of a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality. The chelation reaction kettle comprises a kettle body and a storage assembly, a fixed cover is fixed at the upper end of the kettle body, a bracket is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cover, a temperature sensor is mounted at the lower end of the fixed cover, and mounting grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the barrel wall of the kettle body, so that the produced silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer can effectively solve the problem of nutrient absorption of crops, promote root growth, resist diseases and improve the quality of fruits; by adopting the chelation reaction kettle, materials can be automatically prepared, and meanwhile, all the raw materials can be uniformly mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, in particular to a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality and a chelating reaction kettle thereof. Background Art

[0002] Phosphorus and potassium are macronutrients that plants need in high quantities during growth and harvest. Silicon is known as the "fourth" nutrient in plant growth and is a medium-amount element. The three elements have the advantages of increasing chlorophyll, enhancing dry matter accumulation, making plants strong, preserving flowers and fruits, resisting diseases, supplementing nutrients, improving quality, and increasing production. Therefore, it is often necessary to supplement these nutrients in the form of fertilizers.

[0003] Phosphorus is a constituent element of compounds such as nucleic acids, proteins and enzymes in plants; Phosphorus participates in photosynthesis, respiration, energy storage and transfer, cell division, cell enlargement and other processes in plants; Phosphorus can promote the formation and growth of early roots, improve the quality of fruits, vegetables and grain crops, and enhance disease resistance and stress resistance: Potassium is different from phosphorus. It is not a component of organic compounds in plants, but its distribution amount is very high in organs and tissues with active plant metabolism. It has the functions of ensuring the smooth progress of various plant metabolisms, promoting plant growth, enhancing disease resistance and lodging resistance, and reducing water transpiration: Potassium accelerates the synthesis of cellulose in crop stems, promotes the development of crop vascular bundles, thickens collenchyma cells, increases stem strength, and makes plants strong; Potassium can also activate a variety of enzymes and act as an activator. Silicon is a medium-amount element that can stimulate the division of root cells and the biosynthesis of proteins. It is very easy to form silicified cells in plants, thicken the cell walls of stems, roots and leaves, enhance stress resistance, improve plant photosynthesis, increase dry matter accumulation, resist lodging, prevent premature aging, and extend the growth period; enhance the vitality of melon and fruit pollen, increase the fruit yield, prevent cracking, make the grains full and of high quality. Therefore, it is imperative to provide a silicon-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer that can effectively solve the problem of crop nutrient absorption, promote root growth, resist diseases, and improve the quality of fruits;

[0004] At the same time, a chelate reactor is needed when producing fertilizers. The chelate reactor is a commonly used reaction equipment in chemical plants. It mainly drives the stirring shaft through a motor and uses stirring blades to fully stir the reactants to make them fully mixed. However, the fertilizer ratio needs to be adjusted according to demand during production, and then the raw materials with appropriate ratios are injected into the reactor for stirring. It is often easy to agglomerate when added at one time, so that these raw materials are unevenly mixed in the reactor, and the product quality cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, the efficiency of manual configuration is low. For this reason, we propose a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer and a chelate reactor for improving fruit quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer and a chelate reactor for improving fruit quality. The produced silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer can effectively solve the problem of crop nutrient absorption, promote root growth, resist diseases, and improve fruit quality. The chelate reactor can automatically mix ingredients and mix all raw materials evenly, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality, the fertilizer is made of the following weight percentages: 10-15% glucoside, 8-10% vitamins, 15-20% glucose, 8-15% glycerol, 15-35% sodium silicate, 8-20% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 12-22% water;

[0007] Furthermore, the glucosidase can be selected from one or a mixture of two or more of sucrase, maltose, and dextrinase, and the vitamin can be selected from a mixture of two or more of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12.

[0008] A chelating reaction kettle of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality, comprising a kettle body and a storage component;

[0009] Kettle body: a fixed cover is fixed at the upper end, a bracket is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cover, a temperature sensor is installed at the lower end of the fixed cover, evenly distributed installation grooves are opened in the barrel wall of the kettle body, electric heating pipes are installed inside the installation grooves, a discharge pipe is fixed inside the discharge port arranged at the lower end of the kettle body, a third solenoid valve is installed on the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe, a feeding pipe is fixed inside the feeding port arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover, a weighing assembly and a supporting assembly are installed at the upper end of the fixed cover, the weighing assembly and the supporting assembly cooperate, a rotating assembly is installed on the end surface of the fixed cover, the rotating assembly is located inside the kettle body, a stirring assembly and a breaking assembly are installed inside the kettle body, and the stirring assembly and the breaking assembly are both connected to the rotating assembly;

[0010] Storage component: comprising a support platform, a connecting ring, a support rod, a fixing ring, a storage barrel, a sealing cover, a material injection tube and a first solenoid valve, a support platform is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the fixing cover, a connecting ring is fixed to the upper side of the support platform, evenly distributed support rods are fixed to the upper end of the connecting ring, all the support rods are fixed to the upper ends of the fixing rings, evenly distributed fixing holes are opened at the upper end of the fixing rings, a storage barrel is fixed inside the fixing holes, a sealing cover is buckled at the upper end of the storage barrel, a material injection tube is fixed inside the material injection hole arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel, a first solenoid valve is installed on the circumferential surface of the material injection tube, and the production of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizers is stored by setting the storage component;

[0011] Wherein: the temperature sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the input ends of the electric heating tube, the third solenoid valve and the first solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.

[0012] Furthermore, the weighing assembly includes a weighing barrel, a guide block, a guide ring, a sliding rod, a weighing sensor, a connecting pipe and a second solenoid valve. A weighing barrel is arranged on the upper end of the fixed cover, a guide block is fixed inside the weighing barrel, a guide ring is fixed on the lower end of the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the guide ring, a weighing sensor is installed on the upper end of the fixed cover, the weighing sensor corresponds to the weighing barrel, a connecting hole is opened at the right end of the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel, a connecting pipe is fixed inside the connecting hole, a second solenoid valve is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, an input end of the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to an output end of an external PLC controller, and the materials required for the production of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizers are weighed by setting the weighing assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the support assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a support ring and a limit ring. Two corresponding electric telescopic rods are installed on the upper end of the fixed cover. Support rings are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods. A limit ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel. The support ring is fitted with the limit ring. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The weighing barrel is supported by setting the support assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a motor, a first gear, a rotating shaft and a gear ring. The motor is installed on the upper end of the fixed cover, and the first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed cover, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. A gear ring is fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the gear ring. The rotating shaft corresponds to the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The stirring assembly and the breaking assembly are driven to rotate by setting the rotating assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a discharge component, which includes a feed trough, a discharge pipe and a discharge ring. The upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a feed trough, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is provided with evenly distributed discharge ports, the discharge ports are communicated with the feed trough, a discharge pipe is fixed inside the discharge port, and the lower end of the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes, and a discharge ring is fixed inside the discharge hole. By arranging the discharge component, the raw materials required for the production of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizers can be evenly sprinkled into the interior of the kettle body.

[0016] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a fixed frame, a connecting strip, an inner gear ring, a connecting shaft, a second gear and a stirring frame, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixed with evenly distributed fixed frames, the upper side of all the fixed frames is provided with an inner gear ring, the circumferential surface of the inner gear ring is fixed with evenly distributed connecting strips, the upper side of the fixed frame is provided with a connecting port, the inner part of the connecting port is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a second gear, the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft is fixed with evenly distributed stirring frames, all the second gears are meshed with the inner gear ring, and the materials required for the production of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizers are stirred by setting the stirring assembly.

[0017] Furthermore, the breaking up component includes a breaking up rod, a breaking up plate, a third gear and a gear ring. The upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with evenly distributed breaking up rods. The breaking up rods and the discharge pipes correspond to each other. Evenly distributed breaking up plates are fixed on the circumferential surface of the breaking up rods. The end surface of the breaking up rod away from the rotating shaft is fixed with a third gear. A gear ring is fixed inside the kettle body. All third gears are meshed with the gear ring. All connecting strips are fixed at the lower end of the gear ring. By setting up the breaking up component, the silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer raw materials entering the kettle body are broken up.

[0018] Furthermore, a mounting ring is fixed to the upper end of the weighing barrel, and a conical feed pipe is fixed inside the mounting ring. By providing the conical feed pipe, the raw material inside the injection pipe can enter the inside of the weighing barrel more stably.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality and the chelating reactor thereof have the following advantages:

[0020] 1. Silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer made of glucoside, vitamins, glucose, glycerol, sodium silicate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and water can effectively solve the problem of crop nutrient absorption, promote root growth, resist diseases, and improve the quality of fruits;

[0021] 2. By setting up the storage assembly, the materials for producing silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer can be respectively injected into the interior of all storage barrels when in use, and then the electric telescopic rod is controlled to retract so that the weighing barrel contacts the weighing sensor downward, and after contact, all the first solenoid valves are opened to automatically inject all the raw materials into the weighing barrel one by one for weighing. After weighing, the external PLC controller will automatically open the second solenoid valve to inject the weighed raw materials into the interior of the kettle body in sequence, without the need for manual configuration, which greatly improves efficiency;

[0022] 3. By setting a rotating assembly, the motor can be started to rotate the rotating shaft during the process of injecting the raw materials into the kettle body. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives all the fixed frames to rotate. The rotation of all the fixed frames will drive all the second gears to move. The movement of all the second gears will drive all the connecting shafts to rotate under the action of the inner gear ring. The rotation of all the connecting shafts drives all the stirring frames to rotate, so that all the raw materials can be fully stirred.

[0023] 4. By setting up the discharge assembly, the raw materials will first be injected into the feed trough through the connecting pipe during the process of entering the kettle body, and then enter into all the discharge pipes through the feed trough. The raw materials entering the discharge pipes will be sprinkled into the kettle body through the evenly distributed discharge rings. During the sprinkling process, the rotating shaft will drive all the breaking rods to move, and in the process of its movement, it will drive all the third gears to move. In the process of all the third gears moving, under the action of the gear ring, all the breaking plates will be driven to rotate to break up the raw materials sprinkled into the kettle body. After breaking up, the raw materials can be evenly sprinkled into the kettle body. In this process, with all the rotating stirring frames, the raw materials can be completely mixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the weighing assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembled components of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge assembly of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1 kettle body, 2 bracket, 3 storage assembly, 31 support platform, 32 connecting ring, 33 support rod, 34 fixing ring, 35 storage barrel, 36 sealing cover, 37 injection pipe, 38 first solenoid valve, 4 weighing assembly, 41 weighing barrel, 42 guide block, 43 guide ring, 44 slide bar, 45 weighing sensor, 46 connecting pipe, 47 second solenoid valve, 5 support assembly, 51 electric telescopic rod, 52 support ring, 53 limit ring, 6 rotating assembly, 61 motor, 62 first gear, 6 3 rotating shaft, 64 gear ring, 7 stirring assembly, 71 fixed frame, 72 connecting strip, 73 internal gear ring, 74 connecting shaft, 75 second gear, 76 stirring frame, 8 scattering assembly, 81 scattering rod, 82 scattering plate, 83 third gear, 84 gear ring, 9 discharge assembly, 91 feed trough, 92 discharge pipe, 93 discharge ring, 10 fixed cover, 11 electric heating pipe, 12 temperature sensor, 13 discharge pipe, 14 third solenoid valve, 15 mounting ring, 16 conical feed pipe, 17 feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality, the fertilizer is made of the following weight percentages: 10-15% glucoside, 8-10% vitamins, 15-20% glucose, 8-15% glycerol, 15-35% sodium silicate, 8-20% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 12-22% water, the glucoside can be selected from one or a mixture of two or more of sucrase, maltose, and dextrinase, and the vitamin can be selected from a mixture of two or more of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12.

[0033] A chelating reaction kettle of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality, comprising a kettle body 1 and a storage component 3;

[0034] Kettle body 1: A fixed cover 10 is fixed at the upper end, a bracket 2 is fixed at the lower end of the fixed cover 10, a temperature sensor 12 is installed at the lower end of the fixed cover 10, evenly distributed installation grooves are opened in the barrel wall of the kettle body 1, and an electric heating pipe 11 is installed inside the installation groove, a discharge pipe 13 is fixed inside the discharge port arranged at the lower end of the kettle body 1, and a third solenoid valve 14 is installed on the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 13, a feeding pipe 17 is fixed inside the feeding port arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover 10, a weighing component 4 and a supporting component 5 are installed at the upper end of the fixed cover 10, and the weighing component 4 and the supporting component 5 cooperate, a rotating component 6 is installed on the end surface of the fixed cover 10, and the rotating component 6 is located inside the kettle body 1, and a stirring component 7 and a breaking component 8 are installed inside the kettle body 1, and the stirring component 7 and The breaking components 8 are all connected to the rotating components 6. The weighing components 4 include a weighing barrel 41, a guide block 42, a guide ring 43, a slide bar 44, a weighing sensor 45, a connecting pipe 46 and a second solenoid valve 47. The upper end of the fixed cover 10 is provided with a weighing barrel 41, a guide block 42 is fixed inside the weighing barrel 41, a guide ring 43 is fixed at the lower end of the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel 41, and a slide bar 44 is slidably connected inside the guide ring 43. A weighing sensor 45 is installed at the upper end of the fixed cover 10, and the weighing sensor 45 corresponds to the weighing barrel 41. A connecting hole is opened at the right end of the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel 41, a connecting pipe 46 is fixed inside the connecting hole, and a second solenoid valve 47 is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe 46, and the input end of the second solenoid valve 47 is electrically connected to the external PL The output end of the C controller, the support component 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 51, a support ring 52 and a limit ring 53, two corresponding electric telescopic rods 51 are installed on the upper end of the fixed cover 10, and the support ring 52 is fixed on the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods 51, and the limit ring 53 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel 41, and the support ring 52 is in contact with the limit ring 53. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, the rotating component 6 includes a motor 61, a first gear 62, a rotating shaft 63 and a gear ring 64, the upper end of the fixed cover 10 is installed with a motor 61, and the output shaft of the motor 61 is fixed with a first gear 62, a rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed cover 10, and the internal rotation of the rotating hole is connected with the rotating shaft 63, and the upper circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 63 A gear ring 64 is fixed at the end, the first gear 62 is meshed with the gear ring 64, the rotating shaft 63 corresponds to the lower end of the connecting pipe 46, the input end of the motor 61 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, and also includes a discharge component 9, the discharge component 9 includes a feed trough 91, a discharge pipe 92 and a discharge ring 93, the upper end of the rotating shaft 63 is provided with a feed trough 91, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 63 is provided with evenly distributed discharge ports, the discharge ports are communicated with the feed trough 91, a discharge pipe 92 is fixed inside the discharge port, the lower end of the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 92 is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes, and a discharge ring 93 is fixed inside the discharge hole, the stirring component 7 includes a fixed frame 71, a connecting strip 72, an inner gear ring 73, a connecting shaft 74, a second gear 75 and a stirring frame 76,The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 63 is fixed with uniformly distributed fixed frames 71, and the upper sides of all the fixed frames 71 are provided with inner gear rings 73, and the circumferential surface of the inner gear rings 73 are fixed with uniformly distributed connecting strips 72, and the upper side of the fixed frame 71 is provided with a connecting port, and the inner part of the connecting port is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 74, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 74 is fixed with a second gear 75, and the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 74 is fixed with uniformly distributed stirring frames 76, and all the second gears 75 are meshed with the inner gear rings 73. The scattering assembly 8 includes a scattering rod 81, a scattering plate 82, a third gear 83 and a gear ring 84. The upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed scattering rods 81, and the scattering rods 83 correspond to the discharge pipe 92. The circumferential surface of the scattering rod 81 is fixed with uniformly distributed A third gear 83 is fixed on the end surface of the scattering plate 82 and the scattering rod 81 away from the rotating shaft 63, a gear ring 84 is fixed inside the kettle body 1, all the third gears 83 are meshed with the gear ring 84, and all the connecting strips 72 are fixed at the lower end of the gear ring 84. The silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer raw materials entering the kettle body 1 are scattered by setting a scattering component 8, and the materials required for the production of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizers are stirred by setting a stirring component 7. The raw materials required for the production of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizers are evenly sprinkled into the kettle body 1 by setting a discharging component 9, and the stirring component 7 and the scattering component 8 are driven to rotate by setting a rotating component 6, and the weighing barrel 41 is supported by setting a supporting component 5, and the materials required for the production of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizers are weighed by setting a weighing component 4;

[0035] Storage component 3: includes a support platform 31, a connecting ring 32, a support rod 33, a fixing ring 34, a storage barrel 35, a sealing cover 36, an injection tube 37 and a first solenoid valve 38. The support platform 31 is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the fixing cover 10, the connecting ring 32 is fixed to the upper side of the support platform 31, the upper end of the connecting ring 32 is fixed with evenly distributed support rods 33, the upper ends of all the support rods 33 are fixed with fixing rings 34, the upper ends of the fixing rings 34 are provided with evenly distributed fixing holes, the inside of the fixing holes is fixed with a storage barrel 35, the upper end of the storage barrel 35 is buckled with a sealing cover 36, the inside of the injection hole provided at the lower end of the storage barrel 35 is fixed with an injection tube 37, the circumferential surface of the injection tube 37 is installed with a first solenoid valve 38, and the storage component 3 is provided to store the produced silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer;

[0036] The temperature sensor 12 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller, and the input ends of the electric heating tube 11, the third solenoid valve 14 and the first solenoid valve 38 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.

[0037] Among them: a mounting ring 15 is fixed to the upper end of the weighing barrel 41, and a conical feed pipe 16 is fixed inside the mounting ring 15. By setting the conical feed pipe 16, the raw materials inside the injection pipe 37 can enter the inside of the weighing barrel 41 more stably.

[0038] The working principle of the silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer and the chelating reactor thereof for improving the fruit quality provided by the present invention is as follows: first, all the sealing covers 36 are removed, and then the glucosidase, vitamins, glucose, glycerol, sodium silicate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and water required for producing the silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer are respectively injected into the interior of all the storage barrels 35, and then the sealing covers 36 are covered. The sealing covers 36 are covered and the interior of the external PLC controller is injected with the required ratio. After the input, the external PLC controller will automatically control the two electric telescopic rods 51 to contract so that the weighing barrel 41 is downwardly contacted with the weighing sensor 45. After the contact, the external PLC controller will automatically control all the first solenoid valves 38 to open one by one. In this case, all the raw materials can be automatically weighed one by one. The raw materials are injected into the weighing barrel 41 for weighing. During the weighing process, when the weight of the raw materials reaches the required weight, the external PLC controller will automatically close the corresponding first solenoid valve 38. When one raw material is weighed, the external PLC controller will automatically open the second solenoid valve 47 to inject the weighed raw materials into the feed trough 91. After injection, the second solenoid valve 47 is closed again, and then the above operation is repeated to weigh and inject all the raw materials in turn. No manual configuration is required during the whole process, which greatly improves the efficiency. After the raw materials enter the feed trough 91, they will pass through the feed trough 91 into all the discharge pipes 92. The raw materials entering the discharge pipes 92 will be sprinkled into the interior of the kettle body 1 through the evenly distributed discharge rings 93. Before injection, the motor 61 is started to drive the first gear 62 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 62 drives the gear ring 64 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 64 causes the rotating shaft 63 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 63 drives all the fixed frames 71 and all the breaking rods 81 to move. In the process of the movement of all the fixed frames 71, all the second gears 75 will be driven to move. In the process of the movement of all the second gears 75, all the connecting shafts 74 can be driven to rotate under the action of the inner gear ring 73. The rotation of all the connecting shafts 74 drives all the stirring frames 76 to rotate. In this case, the raw materials sprinkled into the interior of the kettle body 1 can be fully stirred, and the movement of all the breaking rods 81 will drive all the third gears 83 to move. In the process of the movement of all the third gears 83 The gear ring 84 drives all the breaking plates 82 to rotate to break up the raw materials sprinkled into the kettle body 1. After breaking up, the raw materials can be evenly sprinkled into the kettle body 1. In this process, all the rotating stirring frames 76 are matched to completely mix the raw materials. In the process of stirring and mixing the raw materials, water is first injected into the raw materials, and then glucosidase and vitamins are added. After adding glucosidase and vitamins, the temperature inside the kettle body 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 12, and then the electric heating tube 11 is started to adjust the kettle body 1, and the temperature inside the kettle body 1 is controlled at 30-50°C. After stirring for 2-3 hours, glucose is added, and then stirred for 2-3 hours and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added.After adding potassium hydrogen phosphate, stir for 2-4 hours to make it fully complexed, then add silicate and stir again for 2-4 hours. During the stirring process, turn off all electric heating tubes 11 and wait for the kettle body 1 to cool down. When the temperature drops to 18-25℃, add glycerol and stir for 2-3h to complete the production of silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer.

[0039] It is worth noting that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiment is specifically a Siemens S7-200, the first solenoid valve 38, the second solenoid valve 47 and the third solenoid valve 14 can use VP3185-205DA1-X81 solenoid valves, the electric telescopic rod 51 can use TGC-A high-thrust electric telescopic rod, the motor 61 can use 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motor, the electric heating tube 11 can use 19*205-K electric heating tube, the temperature sensor 12 can use LSCI-TZ03 laser focusing infrared temperature sensor, and the weighing sensor 45 can use JLBU-1 weighing sensor. The external PLC controller controls the motor 61, the first solenoid valve 38, the second solenoid valve 47, the third solenoid valve 14, the electric telescopic rod 51 and the electric heating tube 11 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0040] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality, characterized in that: The fertilizer is prepared from the following weight percentages: 10-15% of glucoside, 8-10% of vitamins, 15-20% of glucose, 8-15% of glycerol, 15-35% of sodium silicate, 8-20% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 12-22% of water.

2. The silicon-phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glucosidase can be selected from one or a mixture of two or more of sucrase, maltose, and dextrinase, and the vitamin can be selected from a mixture of two or more of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12.

3. A chelating reactor for silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizers for improving fruit quality, characterized in that: It comprises a kettle body (1) and a storage component (3); The kettle body (1) has a fixed cover (10) fixed at the upper end, a bracket (2) fixed at the lower end of the fixed cover (10), a temperature sensor (12) installed at the lower end of the fixed cover (10), evenly distributed installation grooves are provided in the barrel wall of the kettle body (1), electric heating pipes (11) are installed in the installation grooves, a discharge pipe (13) is fixed in the discharge port provided at the lower end of the kettle body (1), a third solenoid valve (14) is installed on the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe (13), and the upper end of the fixed cover (10) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves. A feeding pipe (17) is fixed inside the feeding port, a weighing assembly (4) and a supporting assembly (5) are installed on the upper end of the fixed cover (10), the weighing assembly (4) and the supporting assembly (5) cooperate with each other, a rotating assembly (6) is installed on the end surface of the fixed cover (10), the rotating assembly (6) is located inside the kettle body (1), a stirring assembly (7) and a breaking assembly (8) are installed inside the kettle body (1), and the stirring assembly (7) and the breaking assembly (8) are both connected to the rotating assembly (6); The storage assembly (3) comprises a support platform (31), a connecting ring (32), a support rod (33), a fixing ring (34), a storage barrel (35), a sealing cover (36), an injection tube (37) and a first solenoid valve (38); the support platform (31) is fixed to the left side of the upper end of the fixing cover (10); the connecting ring (32) is fixed to the upper side of the support platform (31); the upper end of the connecting ring (32) is fixed with evenly distributed support rods (33); the upper ends of all the support rods (33) are fixed with a fixing ring (34); the upper end of the fixing ring (34) is provided with evenly distributed fixing holes; the storage barrel (35) is fixed inside the fixing hole; the upper end of the storage barrel (35) is buckled with the sealing cover (36); the injection tube (37) is fixed inside the injection hole arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel (35); the first solenoid valve (38) is installed on the circumferential surface of the injection tube (37); The temperature sensor (12) is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the input ends of the electric heating pipe (11), the third solenoid valve (14) and the first solenoid valve (38) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller.

4. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: The weighing assembly (4) comprises a weighing barrel (41), a guide block (42), a guide ring (43), a sliding rod (44), a weighing sensor (45), a connecting pipe (46) and a second solenoid valve (47); the weighing barrel (41) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover (10); the guide block (42) is fixed inside the weighing barrel (41); the guide ring (43) is fixed at the lower end of the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel (41); the internal sliding connection of the guide ring (43) A sliding rod (44) is connected, a weighing sensor (45) is installed on the upper end of the fixed cover (10), the weighing sensor (45) corresponds to the weighing bucket (41), a connecting hole is opened at the right end of the circumferential surface of the weighing bucket (41), a connecting pipe (46) is fixed inside the connecting hole, a second solenoid valve (47) is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe (46), and the input end of the second solenoid valve (47) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

5. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (51), a support ring (52) and a limit ring (53); two corresponding electric telescopic rods (51) are installed on the upper end of the fixed cover (10); support rings (52) are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods (51); a limit ring (53) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the weighing barrel (41); the support ring (52) and the limit ring (53) are in contact with each other; and the input end of the electric telescopic rod (51) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

6. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a motor (61), a first gear (62), a rotating shaft (63) and a gear ring (64); the motor (61) is mounted on the upper end of the fixed cover (10); the first gear (62) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (61); a rotating hole is opened in the middle of the fixed cover (10); the rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole; the gear ring (64) is fixed on the upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (63); the first gear (62) is meshed with the gear ring (64); the rotating shaft (63) corresponds to the lower end of the connecting pipe (46); the input end of the motor (61) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

7. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 6, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a discharge assembly (9), wherein the discharge assembly (9) comprises a feed trough (91), a discharge pipe (92) and a discharge ring (93); the upper end of the rotating shaft (63) is provided with a feed trough (91); the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (63) is provided with evenly distributed discharge ports, the discharge ports are communicated with the feed trough (91); a discharge pipe (92) is fixed inside the discharge port; the lower end of the circumferential surface of the discharge pipe (92) is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes, and the discharge ring (93) is fixed inside the discharge hole.

8. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), a connecting strip (72), an inner gear ring (73), a connecting shaft (74), a second gear (75) and a stirring frame (76); the fixed frames (71) are evenly distributed fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (63); the upper sides of all the fixed frames (71) are provided with inner gear rings (73); the circumferential surfaces of the inner gear rings (73) are evenly distributed connecting strips (72) are fixed; a connecting port is provided on the upper side of the fixed frame (71); the interior of the connecting port is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (74); the upper end of the connecting shaft (74) is fixed with a second gear (75); the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (74) is evenly distributed stirring frames (76) are fixed; and all the second gears (75) are meshed with the inner gear ring (73).

9. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dispersing assembly (8) comprises a dispersing rod (81), a dispersing plate (82), a third gear (83) and a gear ring (84); the upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected with the evenly distributed dispersing rods (81); the dispersing rods (83) correspond to the discharge pipe (92); the circumferential surface of the dispersing rod (81) is fixed with evenly distributed dispersing plates (82); the end surface of the dispersing rod (81) away from the rotating shaft (63) is fixed with the third gear (83); the interior of the kettle body (1) is fixed with a gear ring (84); all the third gears (83) are meshed with the gear ring (84); and all the connecting strips (72) are fixed to the lower end of the gear ring (84).

10. The chelating reactor of silicon, phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting ring (15) is fixed to the upper end of the weighing barrel (41), and a conical feeding pipe (16) is fixed inside the mounting ring (15).

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