Automatic flexible anchor drill supporting system based on multi-inclined-shaft spiral conveying technology

By adopting multi-oblique shaft spiral conveying technology in the anchor drilling support system, and using steel strands and sleeves to achieve automated drilling and anchoring operations, the problems of cumbersome steps and inefficiency in the existing technology are solved, and the equipment structure is simplified and construction efficiency is improved.

CN119616554APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD SHENDONG COAL BRANCH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510038196.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anchor drilling support system has cumbersome steps in drilling and anchoring operations, making it difficult to achieve full automation, resulting in large size, complex structure and inefficient equipment.

Method used

An automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-oblique shaft spiral conveying technology is adopted. The system includes an oblique shaft conveying assembly and an oblique shaft drilling assembly. It replaces traditional drilling rods through steel strands and sleeves to automate drilling, anchoring material input and anchoring agent delivery.

Benefits of technology

The drilling and anchoring operation process is simplified, cumbersome processes in traditional equipment are avoided, and the equipment structure is simplified, small in size and light in weight is achieved, and construction efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic flexible anchor drill supporting system based on a multi-inclined-shaft spiral conveying technology, and relates to the technical field of mine tunneling. The anchor drill supporting device comprises an inclined shaft conveying assembly used for controlling the steel strand to move, an inclined shaft drilling assembly connected with the inclined shaft conveying assembly, a frame mechanism connected with the inclined shaft drilling assembly and a frame driving assembly connected with the frame mechanism. The inclined shaft conveying assembly comprises four sets of inclined shaft wheels, an inclined wheel cage, an inclined wheel synchronous wheel, a second servo motor, a driving wheel, a synchronous belt and a supporting frame, and the top of the back face of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the second servo motor. According to the complex process that the drill rod is withdrawn section by section after drilling is completed, the inclined shaft drilling assembly is used for being matched with the inclined shaft conveying assembly, and the steel strand and the sleeve drill bit are used for replacing a traditional drill rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine excavation, and in particular to an automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined axis screw conveying technology. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of underground tunnels and tunnels, steel strands and anchors need to be injected into the surrounding rock to form a stable support body. The current mainstream support process is: use a drill rod to drill holes in the wall, then insert and anchor the anchor, steel strand or anchor in sequence. This construction method has the following problems:

[0003] 1. When drilling deep holes, multiple sections of drill rods are required to advance the drilling section by section. After the drilling is completed, the drill rods need to be withdrawn section by section, which is a cumbersome and inefficient process.

[0004] 2. After withdrawing the drill pipe, install anchoring agent, steel strand or anchor rod in the borehole and tighten it again.

[0005] The above two processes are difficult to achieve fully automated operations due to the cumbersome steps. At this stage, the existing automated and intelligent anchor drilling equipment is still developed with reference to the above work steps, resulting in large equipment size, complex overall structure and low efficiency. For this reason, we propose an automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on a multi-oblique-axis screw conveying technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-angle screw conveying technology, the anchor drilling support system comprising an anchor drilling support device, the anchor drilling support device comprising an angled axis conveying assembly for controlling the movement of a steel strand, an angled axis drilling assembly connected to the angled axis conveying assembly, a frame mechanism connected to the angled axis drilling assembly, and a frame driving assembly connected to the frame mechanism;

[0008] The bevel axis conveying assembly includes four groups of bevel axis wheels, a bevel wheel cage, a bevel wheel synchronous wheel, a second servo motor, a driving wheel, a synchronous belt and a support frame. The back of the support frame is connected to the second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is connected to the axis of the driving wheel, the inner side of the synchronous belt is connected to the outer side of the top of the driving wheel, the outer side of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel is rollingly connected to the inner front side of the synchronous belt, the middle part of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel is rotatably connected to the hole opened in the top of the support frame, the bottom surface of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the four groups of bevel axis wheels, the bottom ends of the four groups of bevel axis wheels are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bevel wheel cage, the inner wall of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel is provided with a hollow opening, and the hollow opening passes through the inner wall of the bevel wheel cage, and the bottom surface of the bevel wheel cage is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the four groups of inclined axis wheels are inclined at a rotation angle, and the inclination angle of the four groups of inclined axis wheels is 10°-25°.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the oblique axis drilling assembly includes four groups of oblique drilling wheels, a conveying wheel, a driven wheel, a first servo motor, a transmission wheel and a driven belt. The interior of the support frame is rotatably connected to the top surface of the conveying wheel, the bottom surface of the conveying wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the four groups of oblique drilling wheels, the bottom ends of the four groups of oblique drilling wheels are fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven wheel, the middle part of the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support frame, the bottom outer side of the driven wheel is rollingly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the driven belt, the back side of the inner wall of the driven belt is rollingly connected to the outer side of the transmission wheel, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the axis center of the transmission wheel, and the side of the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the inclined axis drilling assembly and the inclined axis conveying assembly are symmetrical to each other, the inclination angles of the four groups of inclined drilling wheels are 60°-70°, the hollow opening passes through the inner walls of the conveying wheel and the driven wheel, and the inner wall of the hollow opening is movably connected to the outer side of the steel strand.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the frame mechanism includes a limiting plate, a third servo motor and a transmission roller, both ends of the transmission roller are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting plates, the middle part of the transmission roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the side surface of the limiting plate on the left is fixedly connected to the third servo motor, and the output end of the third servo motor is splined to the left end of the transmission roller.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: both front and rear ends of the two limiting plates are fixedly connected with sleeves, and the inner walls of the two front sleeves are slidably connected with guide rods.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the front end of the steel strand is sleeved on the outer side with a mounting tube, the front end of the mounting tube is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the length of the mounting tube is 0.5m-0.7m.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the frame driving assembly includes a rack, a bidirectional motor, a clamping plate, a gear and a fixed frame, the outer sides of the two racks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves at the rear, and the sides of the two sleeves at the rear that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed frame, the outer side of the bidirectional motor can be removably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the two sleeves at the rear end. The output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear, and the gear is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The outer side of the gear is meshed with the outer side of the rack, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the output end of the bidirectional motor passes through the inner wall of the clamping plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a steel strand displacement sensor is arranged inside the support frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention changes the structure of the anchor drill support device, thereby avoiding the cumbersome process of using multiple sections of drill rods to advance the drilling section by section and withdrawing the drill rods section by section after the drilling is completed. By using an inclined axis drilling assembly in conjunction with an inclined axis conveying assembly, steel strands and sleeves are used instead of traditional drill rods.

[0019] 2. The present invention uses the steel strand as the drill rod and completes the drilling, anchor material input, and anchor agent delivery process at the same time, avoiding the cumbersome process of traditional anchoring operations in which the anchor agent, steel strand or anchor rod is sequentially loaded into the borehole after the drill rod is withdrawn.

[0020] 3. Compared with traditional support equipment, the present invention has the advantages of small overall structure volume, light weight, simple structure and easy layout.

[0021] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an anchor drilling support device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the frame mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the support frame in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the oblique axis drilling assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the fixing frame in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the bidirectional motor in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Anchor drilling support device;

[0029] 2. Bevel axis conveying assembly; 21. Bevel axis wheel; 22. Bevel wheel cage; 23. Bevel wheel synchronous wheel; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Driving wheel; 26. Synchronous belt; 27. Support frame;

[0030] 3. Oblique axis drilling assembly; 31. Oblique drilling wheel; 32. Conveying wheel; 33. Driven wheel; 34. First servo motor; 35. Transmission wheel; 36. Driven belt;

[0031] 4. Frame mechanism; 41. Limiting plate; 42. Third servo motor; 43. Transmission roller; 44. Sleeve; 45. Guide rod;

[0032] 5. Frame drive assembly; 51. Rack; 52. Bidirectional motor; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Gear; 55. Fixed frame;

[0033] 6. Steel strand; 61. Mounting tube; 62. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0035] In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The present invention discloses an automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on a multi-angle screw conveying technology, wherein the anchor drilling support system comprises an anchor drilling support device 1, wherein the anchor drilling support device 1 comprises an angled axis conveying assembly 2 for controlling the movement of a steel strand 6, an angled axis drilling assembly 3 connected to the angled axis conveying assembly 2, a frame mechanism 4 connected to the angled axis drilling assembly 3, and a frame driving assembly 5 connected to the frame mechanism 4;

[0037] The bevel conveying assembly 2 includes four groups of bevel wheels 21, a bevel wheel cage 22, a bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23, a second servo motor 24, a driving wheel 25, a synchronous belt 26 and a support frame 27. The back of the support frame 27 is connected to the second servo motor 24, the output end of the second servo motor 24 is connected to the axis of the driving wheel 25, the inner side of the synchronous belt 26 is connected to the top outer side of the driving wheel 25, the outer side of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23 is rollingly connected to the inner front side of the synchronous belt 26, the middle part of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23 is rotatably connected to the hole opened in the top of the support frame 27, the bottom surface of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the four groups of bevel wheels 21, the bottom ends of the four groups of bevel wheels 21 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bevel wheel cage 22, the inner wall of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23 is provided with a hollow opening, and the hollow opening passes through the inner wall of the bevel wheel cage 22, and the bottom surface of the bevel wheel cage 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 27.

[0038] In the first embodiment, the four groups of inclined axis wheels 21 are inclined at a rotation angle, and the inclination angle of the four groups of inclined axis wheels 21 is 10°-25°. The inclined axis drilling assembly 3 includes four groups of inclined drilling wheels 31, a conveying wheel 32, a driven wheel 33, a first servo motor 34, a transmission wheel 35 and a driven belt 36. The interior of the support frame 27 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the conveying wheel 32, and the bottom surface of the conveying wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the four groups of inclined drilling wheels 31. The bottom ends of the four groups of inclined drilling wheels 31 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven wheel 33, and the middle part of the driven wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 27. The outer side of the bottom of the driven wheel 33 is rollingly connected to the front of the inner wall of the driven belt 36, the back of the inner wall of the driven belt 36 is rollingly connected to the outer side of the transmission wheel 35, the output end of the first servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the axis of the transmission wheel 35, the side of the first servo motor 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 27, the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2 are symmetrical to each other, the inclination angle of the four groups of inclined drilling wheels 31 is 60°-70°, the hollow mouth passes through the inner wall of the conveying wheel 32 and the driven wheel 33, and the inner wall of the hollow mouth is movably connected to the outer side of the steel strand 6;

[0039] The steel strand 6 is composed of an external tensile structure and a hollow pipe. The hollow steel strand 6 is resistant to axial and radial torsion and has the tensile strength of a traditional steel strand 6. The hollow pipe for conveying liquid is provided inside. The steel strand 6 has good bending performance and can withstand the extrusion and torsion of the oblique axis drilling assembly 3 and the oblique axis conveying assembly 2 without deformation. The outer diameter of the steel strand 6 and the cross section of the inner hollow pipe are kept unchanged. The hollow pipe is a two-way pipe, which is used to convey drilling cooling water during drilling and convey A and B component anchoring agents during anchoring.

[0040] Specifically, the oblique axis conveying assembly 2 is composed of four sets of oblique axis wheels 21, an oblique wheel cage 22, an oblique wheel synchronous wheel 23, a second servo motor 24, a driving wheel 25, a synchronous belt 26 and a support frame 27;

[0041] The bevel axis wheel 21 is made of elastic material and has a guide thread on the surface. The four bevel axis wheels 21 are arranged in a square. A circle is drawn with the outer diameter of the four bevel axis wheels 21. The diameter of the circle is smaller than the diameter of the steel strand 6 passing through the center. The four bevel axis wheels 21 form a rolling friction fit with the steel strand 6.

[0042] Four groups of bevel-axis wheels 21 are installed in the bevel wheel cage 22, and the bevel wheel cage 22 is hard-connected with the bevel wheel synchronous wheel 23. The second servo motor 24 transmits the driving force to the bevel wheel cage 22 through the driving wheel 25 and the synchronous belt 26, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation control of the bevel wheel cage 22. Because the steel strand 6 forms a rolling friction fit with the bevel-axis wheel 21, the forward and reverse rotation of the bevel wheel cage 22 drives the bevel-axis wheel 21 to roll frictionally on the surface of the steel strand 6. Due to the deviation between the rotation angle of the bevel-axis wheel 21 and the rotation angle of the steel strand 6, a driving force for the radial movement of the steel strand 6 is formed, thereby realizing the forward and reverse direction conveying control of the steel strand 6.

[0043] In the second embodiment, the frame mechanism 4 includes a limiting plate 41, a third servo motor 42 and a transmission roller 43. Both ends of the transmission roller 43 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting plates 41. The middle of the transmission roller 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 27. The side of the left limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the third servo motor 42. The output end of the third servo motor 42 is spline-connected to the left end of the transmission roller 43.

[0044] Specifically, through the mutual cooperation between the inclined axis conveying assembly 2 and the inclined axis drilling assembly 3, the concentricity of the center holes of the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2 is ensured, and the third servo motor 42 drives the support frame 27 to rotate axially through the rotating transmission roller 43, so that the steel strands 6 transported by the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2 are pointed in the elevation direction.

[0045] Embodiment 3: The front and rear ends of the two limiting plates 41 are fixedly connected with sleeves 44, the inner walls of the two front sleeves 44 are slidably connected with guide rods 45, the front end of the steel strand 6 is sleeved with a mounting cylinder 61, the front end of the mounting cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 62, and the length of the mounting cylinder 61 is 0.5m-0.7m, the frame drive assembly 5 includes a rack 51, a bidirectional motor 52, a clamping plate 53, a gear 54 and a fixing frame 55, the outer sides of the two racks 51 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two rear sleeves 44, and the two rear sleeves The sides of the two gears 44 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing frame 55. The outer side of the two-way motor 52 can be detachably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame 55. Sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the two sleeves 44 at the rear end. The output end of the two-way motor 52 is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear 54. The gear 54 is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The outer side of the gear 54 is meshed with the outer side of the rack 51. The clamping plate 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the output end of the two-way motor 52 passes through the inner wall of the clamping plate 53. A steel strand 6 is provided inside the support frame 27.

[0046] The displacement sensor is a conventional Hall sensor, which is used to output the position data of the rotation and drilling of the steel strand 6 and for closed-loop control of the drilling operation;

[0047] The 0.5m-0.7m installation barrel 61 plays a role in guiding the drilling path of the steel strand 6. Since the steel strand 6 exhibits elastic deformation characteristics at an axial angle, if only a short drill bit 62 is installed during the drilling process, the drilling of the steel strand 6 will present an uncontrollable path change with a small radius. After adding the 0.5-0.7m installation barrel 61, the front end of the steel strand 6 will have a fixed drilling direction of 0.5-0.7m, thereby expanding the radius of change of the drilling path of the steel strand 6, so as to achieve the purpose of making the drilling path tend to be straight.

[0048] Specifically, the gear 54 is driven by the bidirectional motor 52 to move on the rack 51, and the bidirectional motor 52 then drives the fixed frame 55, the sleeve 44, the limiting plate 41, the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2 to move, and then the steel strand 6 is driven by the frame drive assembly 5 to rotate and drives the drill bit 62 to rotate through the installation cylinder 61, and the steel strand 6 is driven forward by the frame drive assembly 5, and pushes the drill bit 62 forward through the installation cylinder 61, together forming a drilling action.

[0049] The weight, load, size, material and shape of the anchor drilling support device 1 are replaceable, wherein the number, inclination angle, material and friction drive mode of the bevel shaft wheels 21 in the bevel shaft conveying assembly 2 and the bevel shaft drilling assembly 3 are replaceable, the drive mode of the bevel shaft conveying assembly 2 and the bevel shaft drilling assembly 3 are replaceable, and the operation mode and structural form of the frame drive assembly 5 and the frame mechanism 4 are replaceable, such as chain type, oil cylinder push, etc.;

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] The steel strand 6 enters the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, and is driven by the inclined axis wheel 21 to further advance to the inclined axis drilling assembly 3. Since the inclination angle of the inclined drilling wheel 31 of the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 is much larger than that of the inclined axis wheel 21 of the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, when the rotation speed and steering of the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 are synchronized with the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, the steel strand 6 is in a rotating and non-advancing state. When the rotation speed of the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 is greater than that of the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, the steel strand 6 is in a rotating and simultaneously advancing operating state. At this time, the steel strand 6 enters the drilling mode. By adjusting the rotation speed difference between the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, the rotation and drilling of the steel strand 6 and the corresponding drilling speed and rotation speed can be achieved. By adjusting the rotation direction and speed difference between the inclined axis drilling assembly 3 and the inclined axis conveying assembly 2, the forward and backward movements of the steel strand 6 can be achieved, that is, the purpose of drilling and conveying support materials using only the steel strand 6 at one time without the need for drilling with a drill rod is achieved. At this point, the entire workflow ends.

[0052] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0055] It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the changes still fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-angle screw conveying technology, the anchor drilling support system comprising an anchor drilling support device (1), characterized in that: The anchor drilling support device (1) comprises an oblique axis conveying assembly (2) for controlling the movement of a steel strand (6), an oblique axis drilling assembly (3) connected to the oblique axis conveying assembly (2), a frame mechanism (4) connected to the oblique axis drilling assembly (3), and a frame driving assembly (5) connected to the frame mechanism (4); The inclined axis conveying assembly (2) comprises four groups of inclined axis wheels (21), an inclined wheel cage (22), an inclined wheel synchronous wheel (23), a second servo motor (24), a driving wheel (25), a synchronous belt (26) and a support frame (27), wherein the bottom of the support frame (27) is connected to the second servo motor (24), the output end of the second servo motor (24) is connected to the axis of the driving wheel (25), the inner side of the synchronous belt (26) is connected to the outer side of the back of the driving wheel (25), and the outer side of the inclined wheel synchronous wheel (23) is connected to the driving wheel (25) by rolling. On the inner side of the synchronous belt (26), the middle part of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel (23) is rotatably connected to a hole opened on the back of the support frame (27), the front side of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the four groups of bevel axis wheels (21), the front ends of the four groups of bevel axis wheels (21) are fixedly connected to the back of the bevel wheel cage (22), the inner wall of the bevel wheel synchronous wheel (23) is provided with a hollow opening, and the hollow opening passes through the inner wall of the bevel wheel cage (22), and the front side of the bevel wheel cage (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (27).

2. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-angle screw conveying technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four groups of inclined axis wheels (21) are inclined at a rotation angle, and the inclination angles of the four groups of inclined axis wheels (21) are 10°-25°.

3. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oblique-axis drilling assembly (3) comprises four groups of oblique drilling wheels (31), a conveying wheel (32), a driven wheel (33), a first servo motor (34), a transmission wheel (35) and a driven belt (36); the interior of the support frame (27) is rotatably connected to the back of the conveying wheel (32); the front of the conveying wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the four groups of oblique drilling wheels (31); the front ends of the four groups of oblique drilling wheels (31) are fixedly connected to the back of the driven wheel (33); the middle of the driven wheel (33) is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the support frame (27); the outer side of the driven wheel (33) is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the driven belt (36); the other side of the inner wall of the driven belt (36) is rollingly connected to the outer side of the transmission wheel (35); the output end of the first servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to the axis of the transmission wheel (35); and the side of the first servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (27).

4. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inclined axis drilling assembly (3) and the inclined axis conveying assembly (2) are symmetrical to each other. The inclination angles of the four groups of inclined drilling wheels (31) are 60°-70°. The hollow opening passes through the inner walls of the conveying wheel (32) and the driven wheel (33). The inner wall of the hollow opening is movably connected to the outer side of the steel strand (6).

5. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-angle screw conveying technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame mechanism (4) comprises a limiting plate (41), a third servo motor (42) and a transmission roller (43); both ends of the transmission roller (43) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting plates (41); the middle part of the transmission roller (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (27); the side surface of the left limiting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the third servo motor (42); and the output end of the third servo motor (42) is spline-connected to the left end of the transmission roller (43).

6. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the two limiting plates (41) are fixedly connected with sleeves (44), and the inner walls of the two front sleeves (44) are slidably connected with guide rods (45).

7. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end of the steel strand (6) is sleeved on the outside of a mounting tube (61), the front end of the mounting tube (61) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (62), and the length of the mounting tube (61) is 0.5m-0.7m.

8. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 6 is characterized by: The frame driving assembly (5) comprises a rack (51), a bidirectional motor (52), a clamping plate (53), a gear (54) and a fixed frame (55). The outer sides of the two racks (51) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves (44) at the rear, and the sides of the two sleeves (44) at the rear that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed frame (55). The outer side of the bidirectional motor (52) can be detachably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (55). Sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the two sleeves (44) at the rear end. The output end of the bidirectional motor (52) is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear (54). The gear (54) is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The outer side of the gear (54) is meshed with the outer side of the rack (51). The clamping plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the output end of the bidirectional motor (52) passes through the inner wall of the clamping plate (53).

9. The automated flexible anchor drilling support system based on multi-inclined screw conveying technology according to claim 1 is characterized by: A steel strand (6) displacement sensor is arranged inside the support frame (27).