Engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying, and particularly discloses an engineering surveying device based on urban and rural planning, comprising: a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprises a base and a longitudinal guide rail fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, one surface of the longitudinal guide rail is provided with a first slot, and a lifting slider is arranged in the first slot; the lifting sliding block is in sliding fit with the first open groove, a lifting base and an adjusting mechanism are fixedly installed on one surface of the lifting sliding block, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and an extension plate which are fixedly installed on the lifting base, one end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a follow-up gear, and an exploration assembly is fixedly installed on one surface of the follow-up gear; according to the device, by arranging the base with the longitudinal guide rail and the transverse rail plate, when a slope surface needs to be sampled, the driving motor can be started to drive the driving gear to be meshed with the follow-up gear, specifically, the rotating angle of the transverse rail plate can be controlled according to the gradient of a slope body to be sampled, and therefore the exploration requirements in different occasions can be met; and the use convenience is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering survey, and in particular relates to an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the increasing importance of urban and rural planning, the survey work of urban and rural planning projects has become particularly critical. Geological survey can help urban and rural planners understand geological conditions, underground geological structures, groundwater levels, geological stability, etc., and provide a scientific basis for the construction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings in urban and rural planning. Existing survey devices usually insert a drill sleeve into the soil and then take out the soil for sampling and testing;

[0003] According to the patent with publication number CN 118361233 A, an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning is proposed, which includes a vehicle body as the carrier of the entire device, a detection mechanism for detecting soil conditions at different depths is installed on the vehicle body, and the detection mechanism includes a motor a, a plurality of drill bit assemblies for soil sampling are arranged in the drill sleeve, a transmission hole corresponding to the drill bit assembly is opened on the drill sleeve, a guide assembly for sensing whether it is in contact with the soil is arranged on the drill bit assembly, a connecting frame is rotatably installed in the drill sleeve, and both ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a sensing assembly for detecting the condition of the rock layer, and a transmission assembly for resetting the drill bit assembly is arranged in the drill sleeve. The geological conditions at different depths can be understood, especially whether there is a rock layer. The mechanism in the present invention can provide important information for construction project planning. If there is a hard rock layer in the soil, it will affect the foundation construction and engineering construction of the building, and corresponding reinforcement measures need to be taken;

[0004] Traditional engineering exploration equipment can only sample and explore the ground in the vertical direction, but actual construction planning projects often also require exploration of longitudinal geographical structures such as mountain slopes. Traditional equipment cannot adjust the exploration direction according to demand and is inconvenient to use.

[0005] To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning, comprising:

[0010] A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a base and a longitudinal guide rail fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a first slot being formed on one surface of the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting slider being arranged in the first slot, the lifting slider being slidably matched with the first slot, and a lifting seat being fixedly mounted on one surface of the lifting slider;

[0011] The adjusting mechanism includes a connecting shaft and an extension plate fixedly mounted on the lifting seat, one end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a follower gear, an exploration component is fixedly mounted on one surface of the follower gear, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one surface of the extension plate, a driving shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor, an end of the driving shaft away from the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the follower gear.

[0012] Preferably, the exploration component comprises a transverse rail plate fixedly mounted on the follower gear, the transverse rail plate is a rectangular frame structure, a second slot is formed on one surface of the transverse rail plate, and the second slot penetrates the transverse rail plate.

[0013] Preferably, a built-in moving block is provided in the second slot, the built-in moving block is slidably matched with the second slot, a second reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on one surface of the built-in moving block, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second reciprocating motor.

[0014] Preferably, a moving gear and a first bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of one end of the rotating shaft, and the built-in moving block includes a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0015] Preferably, a sampling shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, a spiral sampling rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sampling shaft, a second exploration groove is opened at one end of the transverse rail plate, the second exploration groove is connected to the second slot, and one end of the spiral sampling rod passes through the second exploration groove.

[0016] Preferably, a tooth groove is formed on a surface inside the second slot, a plurality of built-in tooth blocks are fixedly installed in the tooth groove, and the movable gear is meshed with the built-in tooth blocks.

[0017] Preferably, both the upper and lower surfaces inside the second slot are provided with limit sliding grooves, and both the upper and lower surfaces of the built-in moving block are fixedly connected to limit sliding blocks, and the limit sliding blocks are slidably matched with the limit sliding grooves.

[0018] Preferably, a first exploration groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, the first exploration groove runs through the base, and a plurality of moving wheels are installed on the lower surface of the base.

[0019] Preferably, a first reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail, a threaded rod is arranged in the first slot, a threaded groove is opened on one surface of the lifting slider, the threaded groove is threadably matched with the threaded rod, and the output end of the first reciprocating motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The present invention provides a base with a longitudinal guide rail and a transverse rail plate. When it is necessary to perform exploration operations on the ground, the transverse rail plate can be kept horizontal with the longitudinal guide rail. At this time, the exploration component can directly perform drilling exploration on the ground. When it is necessary to sample the slope surface, the driving motor can be started to drive the active gear and the driven gear to engage. Specifically, the rotation angle of the transverse rail plate can be controlled according to the slope of the slope to be sampled. This can adapt to the exploration needs in different occasions and is more convenient to use.

[0022] (2) The present invention has a built-in moving block and a spiral sampling rod. When it is necessary to drill and sample the plane to be explored, the second reciprocating motor can be started to drive the moving gear and the first bevel gear to rotate. The meshing of the moving gear and the built-in gear block can discharge the spiral sampling rod from the second exploration groove. At the same time, the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can drive the spiral sampling rod to drill and sample the position to be explored. The diameter of the first bevel gear is larger than that of the second bevel gear, thereby ensuring that the spiral sampling rod rotates quickly while the built-in moving block is slowly advanced. By setting a threaded rod and a lifting slider, the first reciprocating motor can be started to drive the threaded rod to cooperate with the lifting slider thread, thereby driving the lifting seat to move longitudinally, thereby controlling the working height of the transverse rail plate.

[0023] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at A of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the built-in moving block of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the right side view of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. longitudinal guide rail; 3. first exploration groove; 4. first slot; 5. first reciprocating motor; 6. threaded rod; 7. lifting seat; 8. lifting slide block; 9. threaded groove; 10. extension plate; 11. driving motor; 12. driving shaft; 13. driving gear; 14. connecting shaft; 15. follower gear; 16. transverse rail plate; 17. second slot; 18. built-in moving block; 19. second exploration groove; 20. tooth groove; 21. built-in tooth block; 22. second reciprocating motor; 23. limit slide; 24. limit slide block; 25. rotating shaft; 26. moving gear; 27. first bevel gear; 28. second bevel gear; 29. ​​sampling shaft; 30. spiral sampling rod; 31. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, an engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning includes:

[0034] The supporting mechanism includes a base 1 and a longitudinal guide rail 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1. A first slot 4 is formed on one surface of the longitudinal guide rail 2. A lifting slider 8 is disposed in the first slot 4. The lifting slider 8 is slidably matched with the first slot 4. A lifting seat 7 is fixedly mounted on one surface of the lifting slider 8.

[0035] The adjusting mechanism includes a connecting shaft 14 and an extension plate 10 fixedly mounted on the lifting seat 7, one end of the connecting shaft 14 is movably connected with a follower gear 15, a surface of the follower gear 15 is fixedly mounted with an exploration component, a surface of the extension plate 10 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 11, an output end of the driving motor 11 is connected with a driving shaft 12, an end of the driving shaft 12 away from the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, and the driving gear 13 is meshed with the follower gear 15.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the device is provided with a base 1 with a longitudinal guide rail 2 and a transverse rail plate 16. When it is necessary to perform exploration operations on the ground, the transverse rail plate 16 can be kept horizontal with the longitudinal guide rail 2. At this time, the exploration component can directly perform drilling exploration on the ground. When it is necessary to sample the slope, the drive motor 11 can be started to drive the active gear 13 to engage with the follower gear 15. Specifically, the rotation angle of the transverse rail plate 16 can be controlled according to the slope of the slope to be sampled. This can adapt to the exploration needs in different occasions and is more convenient to use.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the exploration assembly includes a transverse rail plate 16 fixedly mounted on the follower gear 15 . The transverse rail plate 16 is a rectangular frame structure. A second slot 17 is opened on one surface of the transverse rail plate 16 . The second slot 17 runs through the transverse rail plate 16 .

[0039] Specifically, a built-in moving block 18 is provided in the second slot 17 , and the built-in moving block 18 is slidably matched with the second slot 17 . A second reciprocating motor 22 is fixedly mounted on one surface of the built-in moving block 18 , and a rotating shaft 25 is connected to the output end of the second reciprocating motor 22 .

[0040] Specifically, a moving gear 26 and a first bevel gear 27 are fixedly mounted on the circumferential side surface of one end of the rotating shaft 25 , and the built-in moving block 18 includes a second bevel gear 28 , and the first bevel gear 27 meshes with the second bevel gear 28 .

[0041] Specifically, a sampling shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 28 , one end of the sampling shaft 29 is fixedly connected to a spiral sampling rod 30 , a second exploration groove 19 is opened at one end of the transverse rail plate 16 , the second exploration groove 19 is connected to the second slot 17 , and one end of the spiral sampling rod 30 passes through the second exploration groove 19 .

[0042] Specifically, a tooth groove 20 is formed on a surface inside the second slot 17 , and a plurality of built-in tooth blocks 21 are fixedly installed in the tooth groove 20 , and the moving gear 26 is meshed with the built-in tooth blocks 21 .

[0043] As can be seen from the above, the device uses the built-in moving block 18 and the spiral sampling rod 30. When it is necessary to drill and sample the plane to be explored, the second reciprocating motor 22 can be started to drive the moving gear 26 and the first bevel gear 27 to rotate. The engagement of the moving gear 26 with the built-in gear block 21 can discharge the spiral sampling rod 30 out of the second exploration groove 19. At the same time, the engagement of the first bevel gear 27 with the second bevel gear 28 can drive the spiral sampling rod 30 to drill and sample the position to be explored. The diameter of the first bevel gear 27 is larger than that of the second bevel gear 28, thereby ensuring that the spiral sampling rod 30 rotates quickly while the built-in moving block 18 is slowly advanced.

[0044] Embodiment three:

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, both the upper and lower surfaces of the second slot 17 are provided with limit slots 23 , and both the upper and lower surfaces of the built-in moving block 18 are fixedly connected with limit sliders 24 , and the limit sliders 24 are slidably matched with the limit slots 23 .

[0046] Specifically, a first exploration groove 3 is opened on the upper surface of the base 1 , and the first exploration groove 3 runs through the base 1 . A plurality of moving wheels 31 are installed on the lower surface of the base 1 .

[0047] Specifically, a first reciprocating motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail 2, a threaded rod 6 is arranged in the first slot 4, a threaded groove 9 is opened on one surface of the lifting slider 8, the threaded groove 9 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 6, and the output end of the first reciprocating motor 5 is connected to the threaded rod 6.

[0048] As can be seen from the above, the device is equipped with a threaded rod 6 and a lifting slider 8. By starting the first reciprocating motor 5, the threaded rod 6 can be driven to engage with the lifting slider 8, thereby driving the lifting seat 7 to move longitudinally, thereby controlling the working height of the transverse rail plate 16.

[0049] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0051] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0054] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning, characterized in that: include: A support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a base (1) and a longitudinal guide rail (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); a first slot (4) is provided on one surface of the longitudinal guide rail (2); a lifting slider (8) is provided in the first slot (4); the lifting slider (8) is slidably matched with the first slot (4); a lifting seat (7) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the lifting slider (8); The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (14) and an extension plate (10) fixedly mounted on a lifting seat (7); one end of the connecting shaft (14) is movably connected to a follower gear (15); one surface of the follower gear (15) is fixedly mounted with an exploration component; one surface of the extension plate (10) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (11); the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected to a driving shaft (12); one end of the driving shaft (12) away from the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (13); the driving gear (13) is meshed with the follower gear (15).

2. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exploration component comprises a transverse rail plate (16) fixedly mounted on a follower gear (15); the transverse rail plate (16) is a rectangular frame structure; a second slot (17) is formed on one surface of the transverse rail plate (16); and the second slot (17) penetrates the transverse rail plate (16).

3. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A built-in moving block (18) is arranged in the second slot (17), and the built-in moving block (18) is slidably matched with the second slot (17). A second reciprocating motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the built-in moving block (18), and a rotating shaft (25) is connected to the output end of the second reciprocating motor (22).

4. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: A moving gear (26) and a first bevel gear (27) are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of one end of the rotating shaft (25), and a second bevel gear (28) is included in the built-in moving block (18), and the first bevel gear (27) is meshed with the second bevel gear (28).

5. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sampling shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (28), one end of the sampling shaft (29) is fixedly connected to a spiral sampling rod (30), one end of the transverse rail plate (16) is provided with a second exploration groove (19), the second exploration groove (19) is connected to the second slot (17), and one end of the spiral sampling rod (30) passes through the second exploration groove (19).

6. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tooth groove (20) is formed on a surface inside the second slot (17), a plurality of built-in tooth blocks (21) are fixedly installed in the tooth groove (20), and the moving gear (26) is meshed with the built-in tooth blocks (21).

7. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second slot (17) has upper and lower surfaces provided with limit slide grooves (23), the upper and lower surfaces of the built-in moving block (18) are fixedly connected with limit slide blocks (24), and the limit slide blocks (24) are slidably matched with the limit slide grooves (23).

8. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first exploration groove (3) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), the first exploration groove (3) runs through the base (1), and a plurality of moving wheels (31) are installed on the lower surface of the base (1).

9. The engineering survey device based on urban and rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first reciprocating motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail (2); a threaded rod (6) is arranged in the first slot (4); a threaded groove (9) is arranged on one surface of the lifting slider (8); the threaded groove (9) is threadably matched with the threaded rod (6); and an output end of the first reciprocating motor (5) is connected to the threaded rod (6).

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