Intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring

By designing intelligent fire alarm devices in the fire protection system, using smoke sensors, temperature sensors and acousto-optical alarms for dual monitoring, and driving the screws through the motor to improve monitoring sensitivity, the problems of low efficiency and high false alarm rates in traditional fire protection systems are solved, and timely detection and early warning of fires are achieved.

CN119625908AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14JIANGXI NORMAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411771645.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional fire protection systems rely on manual patrols and simple fire detectors, which are inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of modern fire safety, especially in the problems of insufficient sensitivity and high false alarm rates.

Method used

An intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring is designed, using smoke sensors, temperature sensors and acousto-optical alarms to achieve dual monitoring of smoke and temperature through the controller, and the screw drives the motor to enable the sensor to move up and down, improving monitoring sensitivity and coverage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes timely detection and early warning of fires, improves the sensitivity and accuracy of fire monitoring, reduces the false alarm rate, replaces manual patrols, and meets the needs of modern fire safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire alarm, in particular to an intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring. A first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are correspondingly fixed to the two ends of the stand column respectively. A mounting groove is formed in the rear end face of the stand column; a movable groove communicating with the mounting groove is formed in the front end face of the stand column. A motor is mounted at the inner bottom of the mounting groove, the output end of the motor is matched with a coupler to be connected with a lead screw, and the top of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner top of the mounting groove; a shaft sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the lead screw. According to the system, an existing manual fire patrol mode is replaced, a fire can be found in time, an early warning signal can be sent out, double monitoring is carried out on the fire through the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor, the sensitivity of fire monitoring is improved, the false alarm rate of fire monitoring is reduced, and existing requirements can be met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire alarms, and in particular to an intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, fire safety has become an important part of social public security. Traditional fire protection systems mainly rely on manual inspections and simple fire detectors, but these methods have many shortcomings. For example, manual inspections are inefficient and cannot detect fire hazards in a timely manner; and although simple fire detectors can sound an alarm when a fire occurs, they are often insufficiently sensitive or have a high false alarm rate, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern fire safety.

[0003] Therefore, an intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring, comprising:

[0007] Column;

[0008] The two ends of the column are respectively fixed with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate;

[0009] The rear end surface of the column is provided with a mounting groove;

[0010] The front end surface of the column is provided with a movable groove connected with the mounting groove;

[0011] A motor is installed at the inner bottom of the installation groove, and a screw rod is connected to the output end of the motor in cooperation with a coupling, and the top of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the installation groove;

[0012] The outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a shaft sleeve;

[0013] A connecting block passing through the movable groove is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve;

[0014] A connecting seat is fixed at one end of the connecting block, a mounting seat is connected to the top of the connecting seat, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an audible and visual alarm, and a power supply are mounted on the top of the mounting seat, and a controller is mounted on the top of the power supply.

[0015] Preferably, the power supply provides power support for the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, the sound and light alarm, and the controller; the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the controller are electrically connected; and the controller is electrically connected to the sound and light alarm.

[0016] Preferably, a first connecting hole is opened on the top of the mounting seat, and a second connecting hole is opened on the top of the connecting seat. Threaded columns are placed in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole. A limiting plate is fixed on the top of the threaded column, and a limiting ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting plate abuts against the mounting seat, and the limiting ring abuts against the connecting seat.

[0018] Preferably, a first protective cover is fixed on the top of the mounting seat, the power supply and the controller are located inside the first protective cover, and a second protective cover is arranged on the top of the first protective cover.

[0019] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the first protective cover, and a limiting block which is clamped in the limiting groove is fixed on the bottom of the second protective cover.

[0020] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed to the outer wall of the second protective cover, a fixing groove is provided at one end of the fixing block, a fixing strip located inside the fixing groove is fixed to the top of the mounting seat, a movable hole connected to the fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixing block, a clamping hole is provided on the outer wall of the fixing strip, a fixing rod is movably arranged in the movable hole, a receiving plate is fixed to one end of the fixing rod, and the other end of the fixing rod is clamped in the clamping hole.

[0021] Preferably, a pull rod is fixed to one end of the receiving plate.

[0022] Preferably, a spring is provided on the outer wall of the fixing rod, one end of the spring is fixed to the receiving plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the fixing block.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The present invention starts the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor through a controller. If the smoke sensor detects smoke, it indicates that a fire has occurred. The smoke sensor cooperates with the controller to start the sound and light alarm, and the sound and light alarm sends out an alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of timely discovering a fire. Similarly, if the temperature sensor detects that the temperature rises, it also indicates that a fire has occurred. The temperature sensor cooperates with the controller to start the sound and light alarm, and the sound and light alarm sends out an alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of timely discovering a fire. Compared with the existing method, the present invention replaces the existing manual patrol fire method, can timely discover a fire and send out an early warning signal, and uses the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor to perform dual monitoring of the fire, thereby improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring, reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring, and meeting the existing needs.

[0025] And by starting the motor, the motor will drive the screw rod to work, and under the drive of the screw rod, the sleeve will move on the screw rod. When the sleeve moves, the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor will move up and down, so that they can monitor the air temperature at different heights and the smoke in the air, further improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring and reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded column structure in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first protective cover in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second protective cover structure in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. column; 2. first mounting plate; 3. second mounting plate; 4. mounting groove; 5. movable groove; 6. motor; 7. screw rod; 8. bushing; 9. connecting block; 10. connecting seat; 11. mounting seat; 12. smoke sensor; 13. temperature sensor; 14. sound and light alarm; 15. controller; 16. first connecting hole; 17. second connecting hole; 18. limiting plate; 19. threaded column; 20. limiting ring; 21. first protective cover; 22. limiting groove; 23. second protective cover; 24. limiting block; 25. fixing block; 26. fixing groove; 27. fixing strip; 28. movable hole; 29. ​​clamping hole; 30. fixing rod; 31. receiving plate; 32. pull rod; 33. spring; 34. power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring, comprising: a column 1; a first mounting plate 2 and a second mounting plate 3 are fixed to the two ends of the column 1 respectively; a mounting groove 4 is provided on the rear end surface of the column 1; a movable groove 5 connected to the mounting groove 4 is provided on the front end surface of the column 1; a motor 6 is installed at the inner bottom of the mounting groove 4, and a screw rod 7 is connected to the output end of the motor 6 in conjunction with a coupling, and the top of the screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mounting groove 4; a shaft sleeve 8 is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod 7; A connecting block 9 passing through the movable groove 5 is fixed to the outer wall of 8; a connecting seat 10 is fixed to one end of the connecting block 9, a mounting seat 11 is connected to the top of the connecting seat 10, a smoke sensor 12, a temperature sensor 13, an audible and visual alarm 14, and a power supply 34 are installed on the top of the mounting seat 11, a controller 15 is installed on the top of the power supply 34, the power supply 34 provides power support for the smoke sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13, the audible and visual alarm 14, and the controller 15, the smoke sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 15, and the controller 15 is electrically connected to the audible and visual alarm 14.

[0038] Specifically, the present invention starts the smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 through the controller 15. If the smoke sensor 12 detects smoke, it indicates that a fire has occurred. The smoke sensor 12 cooperates with the controller 15 to start the sound and light alarm 14, and the sound and light alarm 14 sends out an alarm, so as to achieve the purpose of timely discovering the fire. Similarly, if the temperature sensor 13 detects that the temperature rises, it also indicates that a fire has occurred. The temperature sensor 13 cooperates with the controller 15 to start the sound and light alarm 14, and the sound and light alarm 14 sends out an alarm, so as to achieve the purpose of timely discovering the fire. Compared with the existing method, the present invention replaces the existing manual patrol fire method, can timely discover the fire and send out an early warning signal, and uses the smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 to perform dual monitoring of the fire, thereby improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring and reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring, and can meet the existing needs.

[0039] And by starting the motor 6, the motor 6 will drive the screw rod 7 to work, and under the drive of the screw rod 7, the sleeve 8 will move on the screw rod 7. When the sleeve 8 moves, the smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 will move up and down, so that they can monitor the air temperature at different heights and the smoke in the air, further improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring and reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring, a first connecting hole 16 is provided on the top of a mounting seat 11, a second connecting hole 17 is provided on the top of a connecting seat 10, a threaded column 19 is placed in the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17, a limiting plate 18 is fixed on the top of the threaded column 19, a limiting ring 20 is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the threaded column 19, the limiting plate 18 abuts against the mounting seat 11, the limiting ring 20 abuts against the connecting seat 10, a first protective cover 21 is fixed on the top of the mounting seat 11, a power supply 34 and a controller 15 are located inside the first protective cover 21, a second protective cover 23 is provided on the top of the first protective cover 21, a limiting groove 22 is provided on the top of the first protective cover 21, and a limiting groove 22 is provided on the top of the second protective cover 23 A limit block 24 that is clamped in the limit groove 22 is fixed at the bottom, a fixed block 25 is fixed to the outer wall of the second protective cover 23, a fixed groove 26 is provided at one end of the fixed block 25, a fixed strip 27 located in the fixed groove 26 is fixed to the top of the mounting seat 11, a movable hole 28 that is connected to the fixed groove 26 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed block 25, a clamping hole 29 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed strip 27, a fixing rod 30 is movably arranged in the movable hole 28, a receiving plate 31 is fixed to one end of the fixing rod 30, the other end of the fixing rod 30 is clamped in the clamping hole 29, a pull rod 32 is fixed to one end of the connecting plate 31, a spring 33 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing rod 30, one end of the spring 33 is fixed to the receiving plate 31, and the other end of the spring 33 is fixed to the fixing block 25.

[0042] Specifically, the present invention rotates the limit ring 20 by an external tool (screwdriver) to disengage the limit ring 20 from the outer wall of the threaded column 19, and then takes the threaded column 19 out of the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17, so as to achieve the purpose of disassembling and separating the connecting seat 10 and the mounting plate. Therefore, the present invention facilitates the maintenance of the smoke sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13, and the sound and light alarm 14;

[0043] And by pulling the pull rod 32, the pull rod 32 drives the fixing rod 30 to move in the movable hole 28, and at this time the spring 33 will perform a corresponding stretching movement. After one end of the fixing rod 30 is disengaged from the inside of the clamping hole 29, the fixing of the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be released, and then the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be manually driven to be disassembled and separated, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the controller 15 and the power supply 34;

[0044] And by placing the second protective cover 23 on the top of the first protective cover 21, the limit block 24 will be stuck in the limit groove 22, and the fixing bar 27 will also be located in the fixing groove 26, and then the fixing rod 30 will be driven to move in the movable hole 28 under the action of the spring 33. After one end of the fixing rod 30 is stuck in the clamping hole 29, the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be fixed. With the cooperation of the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23, the controller 15 and the power supply 34 can be protected to prevent the controller 15 and the power supply 34 from being damaged by external influences, thereby improving the working efficiency and service life of the controller 15 and the power supply 34.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] The smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 are started by the controller 15. If the smoke sensor 12 detects smoke, it indicates that a fire has occurred. The smoke sensor 12 cooperates with the controller 15 to start the sound and light alarm 14, and the sound and light alarm 14 sends out an alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of timely discovering a fire. Similarly, if the temperature sensor 13 detects that the temperature rises, it also indicates that a fire has occurred. The temperature sensor 13 cooperates with the controller 15 to start the sound and light alarm 14, and the sound and light alarm 14 sends out an alarm, thereby achieving the purpose of timely discovering a fire. Compared with the existing method, the present invention replaces the existing manual patrol fire method, can timely discover a fire and send out an early warning signal, and uses the smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 to perform dual monitoring of the fire, thereby improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring, reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring, and meeting the existing needs.

[0047] And by starting the motor 6, the motor 6 will drive the screw rod 7 to work, and under the drive of the screw rod 7, the sleeve 8 will move on the screw rod 7. When the sleeve 8 moves, the smoke sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 will move up and down, so that they can monitor the air temperature at different heights and the smoke in the air, further improving the sensitivity of fire monitoring and reducing the false alarm rate of fire monitoring;

[0048] The limiting ring 20 is rotated by an external tool (screwdriver) to disengage the limiting ring 20 from the outer wall of the threaded column 19, and then the threaded column 19 is taken out from the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole 17, so as to achieve the purpose of disassembling and separating the connecting seat 10 and the mounting plate. Therefore, the present invention facilitates the maintenance of the smoke sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13, and the sound and light alarm 14;

[0049] And by pulling the pull rod 32, the pull rod 32 drives the fixing rod 30 to move in the movable hole 28, and at this time the spring 33 will perform a corresponding stretching movement. After one end of the fixing rod 30 is disengaged from the inside of the clamping hole 29, the fixing of the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be released, and then the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be manually driven to be disassembled and separated, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the controller 15 and the power supply 34;

[0050] And by placing the second protective cover 23 on the top of the first protective cover 21, the limit block 24 will be stuck in the limit groove 22, and the fixing bar 27 will also be located in the fixing groove 26, and then the fixing rod 30 will be driven to move in the movable hole 28 under the action of the spring 33. After one end of the fixing rod 30 is stuck in the clamping hole 29, the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23 can be fixed. With the cooperation of the first protective cover 21 and the second protective cover 23, the controller 15 and the power supply 34 can be protected to prevent the controller 15 and the power supply 34 from being damaged by external influences, thereby improving the working efficiency and service life of the controller 15 and the power supply 34.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring, characterized in that: include: Column (1); A first mounting plate (2) and a second mounting plate (3) are respectively fixed to the two ends of the column (1); The rear end surface of the column (1) is provided with a mounting groove (4); The front end surface of the column (1) is provided with a movable groove (5) which is connected to the mounting groove (4); A motor (6) is installed at the inner bottom of the installation groove (4); the output end of the motor (6) is connected to a screw rod (7) in cooperation with a coupling; the top of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the installation groove (4); The outer wall of the screw rod (7) is provided with a shaft sleeve (8); A connecting block (9) passing through the movable groove (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (8); A connecting seat (10) is fixed to one end of the connecting block (9); a mounting seat (11) is connected to the top of the connecting seat (10); a smoke sensor (12), a temperature sensor (13), an audible and visual alarm (14), and a power supply (34) are mounted on the top of the mounting seat (11); and a controller (15) is mounted on the top of the power supply (34).

2. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply (34) provides power support for the smoke sensor (12), the temperature sensor (13), the sound and light alarm (14), and the controller (15); the smoke sensor (12), the temperature sensor (13) and the controller (15) are electrically connected; and the controller (15) and the sound and light alarm (14) are electrically connected.

3. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connection hole (16) is formed at the top of the mounting seat (11), and a second connection hole (17) is formed at the top of the connection seat (10). Threaded columns (19) are placed in the first connection hole (16) and the second connection hole (17). A limiting plate (18) is fixed to the top of the threaded column (19), and a limiting ring (20) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (19).

4. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting plate (18) abuts against the mounting seat (11), and the limiting ring (20) abuts against the connecting seat (10).

5. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first protective cover (21) is fixed on the top of the mounting seat (11), the power supply (34) and the controller (15) are located inside the first protective cover (21), and a second protective cover (23) is arranged on the top of the first protective cover (21).

6. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (22) is provided on the top of the first protective cover (21), and a limiting block (24) is fixed on the bottom of the second protective cover (23) and is clamped in the limiting groove (22).

7. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (25) is fixed on the outer wall of the second protective cover (23); a fixing groove (26) is provided at one end of the fixing block (25); a fixing strip (27) located inside the fixing groove (26) is fixed on the top of the mounting seat (11); a movable hole (28) connected to the fixing groove (26) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing block (25); a clamping hole (29) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing strip (27); a fixing rod (30) is movably arranged in the movable hole (28); a receiving plate (31) is fixed at one end of the fixing rod (30); and the other end of the fixing rod (30) is clamped in the clamping hole (29).

8. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull rod (32) is fixed to one end of the receiving plate (31).

9. The intelligent fire alarm device for fire monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (30), one end of the spring (33) is fixed to the receiving plate (31), and the other end of the spring (33) is fixed to the fixing block (25).