Topdressing irrigation system and method for citrus reiculata Blanco planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus reiculata Blanco planting topdressing irrigation system and method.The citrus reiculata Blanco planting topdressing irrigation system comprises a fertilizer box, the cross section of the fertilizer box is square outside and round inside, the citrus reiculata Blanco planting topdressing irrigation system further comprises a fixed-point topdressing unit, the fixed-point topdressing unit comprises a flow divider located on the upper portion of soil, and the upper portion of the flow divider communicates with an adding pipe; the lower part of the flow divider is communicated with a plurality of groups of irrigation pipe heads extending into the soil, and the outer walls of the irrigation pipe heads are fixedly connected with conical cylinders for puncturing the mulching film; the side wall of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a quantitative topdressing container through a U-shaped support, the quantitative topdressing container is fixedly connected with an infusion pump, the infusion pump is communicated with a U-shaped pipeline used for pumping fertilizer water out of the quantitative topdressing container, and the lower end of the U-shaped pipeline corresponds to the adding pipe. The invention belongs to the technical field of citrus reiculata Blanco planting, and effectively solves the problems that citrus reiculata Blanco planting topdressing irrigation equipment is affected by a mulching film, and the topdressing effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Wogan planting, and specifically refers to a fertilization and irrigation system and method for Wogan planting. Background Art

[0002] As an emerging late-ripening citrus, Wogan has the characteristics of strong tree vigor, early fruiting and high yield, beautiful fruit appearance, tender flesh, juicy and sweet taste, high sugar and low acid, and easy cultivation and management. It is very popular among fruit farmers. In traditional agricultural production, irrigation and topdressing are key farming activities that directly affect the growth and yield of crops.

[0003] Top dressing and irrigation management in the cultivation of Wogan are key links to ensure its healthy growth and high yield. Film covering is an effective method in the cultivation of Wogan, which can improve the quality and yield of Wogan and prevent the invasion of pests and diseases. The main functions of film covering include increasing soil temperature and humidity, improving soil aeration and moisture retention, making it easier for Wogan to absorb nutrients, accelerating growth and development, and increasing yield. In addition, film covering can prevent the invasion of pests and diseases, reduce the use of pesticides, and ensure the quality and health of Wogan.

[0004] However, the existing topdressing method is to directly sprinkle fertilizer or fertilizer water on the planting soil. The fertilizer is difficult to fully penetrate into the planting soil under the isolation of the mulch, resulting in poor topdressing effect.

[0005] The existing fertilization device is not easy to control the amount of fertilizer during the fertilization process, which can easily cause excessive or insufficient fertilization, and at the same time affect the growth and quality of Wogan, and have an impact on the economic benefits of agricultural production. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the topdressing and irrigation equipment for Wogan planting is affected by the ground film, resulting in poor topdressing effect.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] The present invention provides a mandarin orange planting topdressing irrigation system and method, comprising a fertilizer box, the cross section of which is arranged in an outer square and inner circle type, and also comprising a fixed-point topdressing unit, the fixed-point topdressing unit comprising a diverter located above the soil, the upper part of the diverter is connected to a adding pipe, the lower part of the diverter is connected to a plurality of groups of irrigation pipe heads extending into the soil, and the outer wall of the irrigation pipe head is fixedly connected with a cone for piercing the film;

[0009] The side wall of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a quantitative topdressing container through a U-shaped bracket, and a liquid extraction pump is fixedly connected to the quantitative topdressing container. The liquid extraction pump is connected to a U-shaped pipe for extracting fertilizer water from the quantitative topdressing container, and the lower end of the U-shaped pipe corresponds to the addition pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the fertilizer box and the quantitative topdressing container are connected through a solenoid valve via a pipeline, a liquid level sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative topdressing container, and a controller is fixedly connected to the upper part of the U-shaped bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid level sensor is communicatively connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically signal connected to a solenoid valve.

[0012] Furthermore, a valve and a pump are connected on the other side wall of the fertilizer box. The pump is located above the valve. The pump and the valve are connected by a water pipe. A filter box is provided on the water pipe. Multiple groups of filter plates are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the filter box.

[0013] Furthermore, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fertilizer box, a motor passes through the top plate, a rotating shaft located inside the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to side wall scrapers that slide in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer box, a bottom wall scraper located between two groups of side wall scrapers is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom wall scraper.

[0014] Furthermore, a support is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the diverter, a limiting frame with a groove provided inside is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support, and the diverter is clamped in the groove of the limiting frame for positioning.

[0015] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer box, and a self-locking universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the mounting base.

[0016] Further, the following steps are included:

[0017] Step 1: Cut and crush the organic waste;

[0018] Step 2: Add bacteria and nutrient solution and stir;

[0019] Step 3: Compost the mixed materials and control the temperature of the compost by turning it over. The temperature of the compost should be 50℃70℃.

[0020] Step 4: Separate the solid and liquid fertilizers after composting and add the liquid fertilizers into the fertilizer box.

[0021] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0022] 1. The diversion structure that can pierce the ground film is set to facilitate the topdressing operation, improve the absorption of fertilizer by the mandarin orange, promote growth, and improve the quality of the fruit;

[0023] 2. Use a quantitative container for fixed-point topdressing, and cooperate with the liquid level sensor and control equipment to realize the automatic opening control of the electromagnetic valve to add fertilizer to the quantitative container;

[0024] 3. Use a circulating filtration mechanism to circulate and filter the mixed and diluted organic fertilizer to reduce the impact of impurities on fertility and avoid uneven mixing due to fertilizer precipitation, which affects the effect of topdressing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the fertilizer box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a quantitative topdressing container in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural exploded view of the filter box and the filter plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural installation of a fixed-point topdressing unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural installation of the side wall scraper and the bottom wall scraper in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Fixed-point topdressing unit; 21. Diverter; 22. Adding pipe; 23. Watering pipe head; 24. Cone; 3. U-shaped bracket; 31. Quantitative topdressing container; 32. Liquid pump; 33. U-shaped pipe; 34. Solenoid valve; 35. Liquid level sensor; 36. Controller; 41. Valve; 42. Water pipe; 43. Pump; 44. Filter box; 45. Filter plate; 5. Top plate; 51. Motor; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Stirring blade; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Side wall scraper; 56. Bottom wall scraper; 61. Support; 62. Limiting frame; 71. Mounting base; 72. Self-locking universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] like Figure 1-7As shown, a system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin orange planting proposed by the present invention comprises a fertilizer box 1, the cross section of the fertilizer box 1 is arranged in an outer square and inner circle type, a mounting base 71 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fertilizer box 1, a self-locking universal wheel 72 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting base 71, and a fixed-point topdressing unit 2 is also included, the fixed-point topdressing unit 2 comprises a diverter 21 located above the soil, the upper part of the diverter 21 is connected to a adding pipe 22, the lower part of the diverter 21 is connected to a plurality of groups of watering pipe heads 23 extending into the soil, and a cone 24 for piercing the film is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the watering pipe head 23;

[0034] The side wall of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with a quantitative topdressing container 31 through a U-shaped bracket 3, and a liquid pump 32 is fixedly connected to the quantitative topdressing container 31. The liquid pump 32 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 33 for extracting fertilizer water from the quantitative topdressing container 31. The lower end of the U-shaped pipe 33 corresponds to the adding pipe 22. When topdressing, the U-shaped pipe 33 is matched with the adding pipe 22, and the liquid pump 32 extracts a certain amount of water and fertilizer in the quantitative topdressing container 31 through the U-shaped pipe 33, adds it into the diverter 21 from the adding pipe 22, and flows out from each irrigation pipe head 23 after diversion, wherein the cone 24 plays a role in piercing the film to prevent the water and fertilizer from entering the deep soil and being absorbed by the root system.

[0035] The fertilizer box 1 is connected to the quantitative topdressing container 31 through a solenoid valve 34 through a pipeline. A liquid level sensor 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative topdressing container 31. A controller 36 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the U-shaped bracket 3. The liquid level sensor 35 is communicatively connected to the controller 36. The controller 36 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 34. After the solenoid valve 34 is opened, the liquid level of water and fertilizer added into the quantitative topdressing container 31 rises. After being sensed by the liquid level sensor 35, the control signal controls the solenoid valve 34 to stop through the controller 36.

[0036] A valve 41 and a pump 43 are connected on the side wall of the other side of the fertilizer box 1. The pump 43 is located above the valve 41. The pump 43 and the valve 41 are connected by a water pipe 42. A filter box 44 is provided on the water pipe 42. A plurality of filter plates 45 are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the filter box 44. The pump 43 can work to extract water and fertilizer from the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 from the opened valve 41 through the water pipe 42, and then circulate and add from the upper part after filtering to avoid mixing difficulties caused by bottom precipitation.

[0037] A top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fertilizer box 1, and a motor 51 passes through the top plate 5. A rotating shaft 52 located inside the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 51, and a stirring blade 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52. A connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52, and both ends of the connecting rod 54 are fixedly connected to side wall scrapers 55 that slide in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1. A bottom wall scraper 56 located between two groups of side wall scrapers 55 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft 52, and a plurality of groups of protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bottom wall scraper 56. By using the side wall scrapers 55 and the bottom wall scrapers 56, the sediment attached to the inner wall is reduced, and the mixing is more complete.

[0038] The splitter 21 is fixedly connected to a support 61 on its upper part, and a limit frame 62 with a groove on its inner side is fixedly connected to the support 61 on its upper part. The splitter 21 is snap-fitted to the groove of the limit frame 62 for positioning, which is convenient for operation and installation.

[0039] When used specifically, the user processes the organic fertilizer used in the topdressing and irrigation system for Wogan planting, and the method includes the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Cut and crush the organic waste;

[0041] Step 2: Add bacteria and nutrient solution and stir;

[0042] Step 3: Compost the mixed materials and control the temperature of the compost by turning it over. The temperature of the compost should be 50℃70℃.

[0043] Step 4: After composting, separate the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer, and add the liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box 1.

[0044] The above is the entire usage process of a topdressing and irrigation system and method for Wogan cultivation.

[0045] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges, comprising a fertilizer box (1), wherein the cross section of the fertilizer box (1) is arranged in a square outer and circular inner configuration, and is characterized in that: It also comprises a fixed-point topdressing unit (2), the fixed-point topdressing unit (2) comprising a flow divider (21) located above the soil, the upper part of the flow divider (21) being connected to a dosing pipe (22), the lower part of the flow divider (21) being connected to a plurality of groups of irrigation pipe heads (23) extending into the soil, the outer wall of the irrigation pipe head (23) being fixedly connected to a cone (24) for piercing the film; A quantitative fertilizer container (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizer box (1) via a U-shaped bracket (3); a liquid extraction pump (32) is fixedly connected to the quantitative fertilizer container (31); the liquid extraction pump (32) is connected to a U-shaped pipe (33) for extracting fertilizer water from the quantitative fertilizer container (31); the lower end of the U-shaped pipe (33) corresponds to the addition pipe (22).

2. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (1) and the quantitative fertilizer container (31) are connected via a solenoid valve (34) through a pipeline. A liquid level sensor (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative fertilizer container (31). A controller (36) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the U-shaped bracket (3).

3. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid level sensor (35) is communicatively connected to a controller (36), and the controller (36) is electrically signal-connected to a solenoid valve (34).

4. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 3, characterized in that: A valve (41) and a pump (43) are connected on the other side wall of the fertilizer box (1). The pump (43) is located above the valve (41). The pump (43) and the valve (41) are connected by a water pipe (42). A filter box (44) is provided on the water pipe (42). A plurality of groups of filter plates (45) are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the filter box (44).

5. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fertilizer box (1), a motor (51) passes through the top plate (5), a rotating shaft (52) located inside the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (51), a stirring blade (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (52), a connecting rod (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (52), both ends of the connecting rod (54) are fixedly connected to side wall scrapers (55) that are slidably fitted with the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1), a bottom wall scraper (56) located between two groups of side wall scrapers (55) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft (52), and a plurality of groups of protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower part of the bottom wall scraper (56).

6. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper part of the flow divider (21) is fixedly connected to a support (61), and the upper part of the support (61) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (62) with a groove provided inside, and the flow divider (21) is clamped in the groove of the limiting frame (62) for positioning.

7. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (71) at its lower portion, and a self-locking universal wheel (72) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (71) at its lower portion.

8. A system and method for topdressing and watering mandarin oranges according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Cut and crush the organic waste; Step 2: Add bacteria and nutrient solution and stir; Step 3: Compost the mixed materials and control the temperature of the compost by turning it over. The temperature of the compost should be 50℃70℃. Step 4: After composting, separate the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer, and add the liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box (1).

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