Silicon material cleaning system

By designing a silicon material cleaning system that includes surface pretreatment, multiple cleaning methods and drying treatment, the problem of poor cleaning effect of traditional systems is solved, significantly improving the cleaning effect of silicon material, and ensuring the improvement of product quality.

CN119634358AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18PARAMATIC IND AUTOMATION (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510029688.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cleaning effect of traditional silicon material cleaning systems is poor, resulting in the silicon material containing impurities, affecting the quality of later-production products.

Method used

A silicon material cleaning system including a surface pretreatment mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism and a drying mechanism is designed. The system uses surface pretreatment methods such as sand blasting, water spraying, and nitrogen spraying, combined with cleaning methods such as degreasing agents, ultrasonic rinsing, pickling and rinsing, and finally, through drying, the cleaning effect of silicon materials is significantly improved.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of this system, the cleaning effect of silicon material has been greatly improved, ensuring that the quality of later-production products meets the standards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a silicon material cleaning system which comprises a surface pretreatment mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism and a drying mechanism, and the surface pretreatment mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are sequentially connected. The liquid supply mechanism comprises a degreasing agent circulation tank, an acid liquid circulation tank and a high-purity water circulation tank, the cleaning mechanism comprises a degreasing tank body, an ultrasonic rinsing tank body, at least one flushing tank body and at least one pickling tank body, and the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are each provided with at least one material conveying mechanism used for driving the material basket to move and ascend and descend. Burrs, oxide skin and dirt on the surface of a silicon material are removed in advance through the arranged surface pretreatment mechanism, then the silicon material is cleaned through the arranged degreasing tank body, ultrasonic rinsing tank body, pickling tank body and flushing tank body, and finally the silicon material is dried through the arranged drying tank body and water removal tank body. Therefore, the cleaning effect on the silicon material is improved to a great extent, and products produced in the later period can reach the standard.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical cleaning, and in particular to a silicon material cleaning system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy, the industrial silicon industry is booming. Silicon materials occupy an important position in new energy materials. After the silicon ingots are produced, they need to be squared to form multiple smaller silicon materials. After squared, some debris such as cutting mortar remains on the silicon material, which needs to be cleaned. However, the traditional silicon material cleaning system has poor cleaning effect, resulting in impurities in the silicon material, making the products produced later fail to meet the original standards. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, which greatly improves the cleaning effect of the silicon material and enables the products produced later to meet the standards.

[0004] An embodiment of the present invention proposes a silicon material cleaning system, comprising a surface pretreatment mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the surface pretreatment mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are connected in sequence; the liquid supply mechanism comprises a degreasing agent circulation tank, an acid liquid circulation tank and a high-purity water circulation tank, the cleaning mechanism comprises a degreasing tank body, an ultrasonic rinsing tank body, at least one flushing tank body and at least one pickling tank body, and the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are both provided with at least one material conveying mechanism for driving a material basket to move and lift; the liquid output end of the degreasing agent circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the degreasing tank body, the liquid output end of the acid liquid circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the pickling tank body, and the liquid output end of the high-purity water circulation tank is respectively connected to the liquid input ends of the ultrasonic rinsing tank body and the flushing tank body.

[0005] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein the surface pretreatment mechanism includes a sandblasting device, a water spraying device, and a nitrogen spraying device, and the sandblasting device, the water spraying device, and the nitrogen spraying device are all connected to a cartridge dust collector.

[0006] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, in which a filter cartridge dust collector includes a dust collector body, wherein a stacked horizontal filter cartridge is arranged in the dust collector body, an air inlet is arranged above the horizontal filter cartridge, and an ash hopper is arranged below the horizontal filter cartridge; a high-pressure backblowing pipe is arranged on one side of the horizontal filter cartridge, the high-pressure backblowing pipe is provided with an air blowing head corresponding to the horizontal filter cartridge, and an air outlet pipe is arranged above the high-pressure backblowing pipe.

[0007] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein roller conveyors are provided at both the input end and the output end of the cleaning mechanism.

[0008] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein the input end and the output end of the drying mechanism are respectively provided with a roller conveyor and a material conveyor vehicle.

[0009] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein the material conveying mechanism includes a slide rail and a movable lifting device installed on the slide rail, and the lifting end of the movable lifting device is detachably connected to the material basket.

[0010] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein the mobile lifting device includes a top connecting plate, a middle connecting plate, a bottom connecting plate, a first lateral plate, a second lateral plate and a rotating hanging plate, wherein both ends of the bottom of the first lateral plate are connected to sliders, and both ends of the bottom of the second lateral plate are connected to sliders, and the sliders are connected to the slide rails in cooperation; the middle connecting plate is provided with a plurality of linear bearings, and a linear shaft is provided in the linear bearing, and one end of the linear shaft is connected to the top connecting plate, and the other end of the linear shaft is connected to the bottom connecting plate; both ends of the bottom of the first lateral plate are connected to The bottom connecting plate, both ends of the bottom of the second lateral plate are connected to the bottom connecting plate through the first connecting column; through holes are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom connecting plate, and the second connecting columns are respectively connected on both sides of the middle connecting plate, and one end of the second connecting column passes through the through holes and is connected to the rotary hanging plate; the middle connecting plate is equipped with a driving motor and a screw seat, and the motor shaft of the driving motor is connected to the first synchronous pulley; a screw is connected in the screw seat, one end of the screw is connected to the second synchronous pulley, and the other end of the screw can be rotatably connected to the bottom connecting plate, and the first synchronous pulley is connected to the second synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt.

[0011] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein hooks are provided on both sides of the rotary hanging plate, and hooks adapted to the hooks are provided on both sides of the material basket.

[0012] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, in which the cleaning mechanism includes an integral bracket, and the bottom of the integral bracket is provided with vertical plates corresponding to the degreasing tank, ultrasonic rinsing tank, flushing tank and pickling tank; the bottom of the degreasing tank, ultrasonic rinsing tank, flushing tank and pickling tank are all provided with multiple rollers, and the rollers are arranged on the top of the vertical plates.

[0013] In some embodiments, the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, wherein the drying mechanism includes a ventilation device, a steam heating device, a drying tank body and at least one dewatering tank body, the output end of the steam heating device leads to the drying tank body, and the output end of the ventilation device leads to the dewatering tank body.

[0014] It can be seen that a silicon material cleaning system in an embodiment of the present invention removes burrs, oxide scale and dirt on the surface of the silicon material in advance through a surface pretreatment mechanism, and then cleans it through a degreasing tank, an ultrasonic rinsing tank, a pickling tank and a flushing tank, and finally dries the silicon material through a drying tank and a dewatering tank, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the silicon material and enabling the products produced later to meet the standards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the framework of the surface pretreatment mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cartridge dust collector in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the wind direction flow of the cartridge dust collector in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the framework of the cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the framework of the mobile lifting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the framework of the drying mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification are as follows:

[0023] Surface pretreatment mechanism 1, sandblasting device 11, water spraying device 12, nitrogen spraying device 13, filter cartridge dust collector 14, dust collector body 141, horizontal filter cartridge 142, air inlet 143, ash hopper 144, high-pressure backflush pipe 145, air blowing head 1451, air outlet pipe 146, cleaning mechanism 2, degreasing tank body 21, ultrasonic rinsing tank body 22, flushing tank body 23, pickling tank body 24, integral bracket 25, vertical plate 26, roller 27, drying mechanism 3, dewatering tank body 31, drying tank body 32, material basket 4, material Material conveying mechanism 5, slide rail 51, mobile lifting device 52, top connecting plate 521, middle connecting plate 522, linear bearing 5221, linear shaft 5222, second connecting column 5223, driving motor 5224, screw seat 5225, first synchronous pulley 5226, screw 5227, second synchronous pulley 5228, bottom connecting plate 523, first lateral plate 524, second lateral plate 525, rotating hanging plate 526, hook 5261, slider 527, roller conveyor 6, material conveying vehicle 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In this article, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0026] In the prior art, the cleaning effect of the silicon material cleaning system is poor, which causes the silicon material to contain impurities, so that the products produced later cannot meet the original standards. The embodiment of the present invention provides the following solution:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a silicon material cleaning system, including a surface pretreatment mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, a liquid supply mechanism and a drying mechanism 3, and the surface pretreatment mechanism 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 and the drying mechanism 3 are connected in sequence. The liquid supply mechanism includes a degreasing agent circulation tank, an acid liquid circulation tank and a high-purity water circulation tank, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a degreasing tank body 21, an ultrasonic rinsing tank body 22, at least one rinsing tank body 23 and at least one pickling tank body 24, and the cleaning mechanism 2 and the drying mechanism 3 are both provided with at least one material conveying mechanism 5 for driving the material basket 4 to move and lift. The liquid output end of the degreasing agent circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the degreasing tank body 21, the liquid output end of the acid liquid circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the pickling tank body 24, and the liquid output end of the high-purity water circulation tank is respectively connected to the liquid input ends of the ultrasonic rinsing tank body 22 and the rinse tank body 23.

[0028] It should be noted that the silicon material first enters the surface pretreatment mechanism 1, which is used to remove the oxidized part, burr part and visible dirt on the surface of the silicon material. Then the silicon material enters the cleaning mechanism 2, and the material basket 4 containing the silicon material is moved to the degreasing tank 21, the ultrasonic rinsing tank 22, the flushing tank 23 and the pickling tank 24 for cleaning through the material conveying mechanism 5. The degreasing tank 21 is injected with degreasing agent through the degreasing agent circulation tank to degrease and clean the silicon material. After the ultrasonic rinsing tank 22 is injected with pure water through the high-purity water circulation tank, the silicon material is ultrasonically cleaned. The ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic rinsing tank 22 converts the acoustic energy into mechanical energy, and a cavitation effect is generated in the liquid. When the cavitation bubble suddenly closes, the shock wave emitted can generate a huge force around it, directly and repeatedly impacting the contamination layer, on the one hand destroying the adsorption of dirt and the surface of the cleaning part, and on the other hand destroying the contamination layer and separating from the surface of the cleaning part to achieve the cleaning effect. The rinse tank 23 is injected with pure water through a high-purity water circulation tank to clean the silicon material. The pickling tank 24 is injected with pickling liquid through an acid liquid circulation tank to pickle the silicon material. Finally, the cleaned silicon material is sent to the drying mechanism 3 for drying. The cleaning effect of the silicon material is improved through the overall surface pretreatment and cleaning.

[0029] In some embodiments, the surface pretreatment mechanism 1 includes a sandblasting device 11 , a water spraying device 12 , and a nitrogen spraying device 13 , and the sandblasting device 11 , the water spraying device 12 , and the nitrogen spraying device 13 are all connected to a cartridge dust collector 14 .

[0030] It should be noted that a sandblasting gun is provided in the sandblasting device 11. When the silicon material is transported to the sandblasting device 11, the sandblasting gun sandblasts the silicon material to remove surface impurities, and the generated dust is sent to the filter cartridge dust collector 14 for filtration to prevent the environment from being polluted by wind and dust. A water spraying gun is provided in the water spraying device 12. When the silicon material is transported to the water spraying device 12, the water spraying gun sprays water on the silicon material to remove surface impurities and clean it, and the generated dust is sent to the filter cartridge dust collector 14 for filtration to prevent the environment from being polluted by wind and dust. A nitrogen spraying gun is provided in the nitrogen spraying device 13. The nitrogen spraying gun sprays nitrogen gas on the silicon material to remove moisture and other impurities on the surface of the silicon material to prevent the silicon material from being oxidized or otherwise polluted.

[0031] In some embodiments, the filter cartridge dust collector 14 includes a dust collector body 141, in which a stacked horizontal filter cartridge 142 is provided, an air inlet 143 is provided above the horizontal filter cartridge 142, and an ash hopper 144 is provided below the horizontal filter cartridge 142. A high-pressure backflush pipe 145 is provided on one side of the horizontal filter cartridge 142, the high-pressure backflush pipe 145 is provided with a blowing head 1451 corresponding to the horizontal filter cartridge 142, and an air outlet pipe 146 is provided above the high-pressure backflush pipe 145.

[0032] It should be noted that the horizontal filter cartridge installation structure is adopted so that the airflow inside the filter cartridge dust collector 14 flows from top to bottom, which is consistent with the dust settling direction, thereby improving the dust filtering performance. The high-pressure backflush pipe 145 is connected to the high-pressure gas output device, and the high-pressure gas is ejected through the air blowing head 1451 to backflush the horizontal filter cartridge 142, thereby cleaning the horizontal filter cartridge 142.

[0033] In some embodiments, the input end and the output end of the cleaning mechanism 2 are both provided with a roller conveyor 6, and the input end and the output end of the drying mechanism 3 are respectively provided with a roller conveyor 6 and a material conveying vehicle 7.

[0034] It can be understood that the roller conveyor 6 is used to convey the silicon material contained in the material basket 4, and the material conveyor vehicle 7 is used to convey the cleaned and dried silicon material to the product production site.

[0035] In some embodiments, the material conveying mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51 and a movable lifting device 52 installed on the slide rail 51 , and a lifting end of the movable lifting device 52 is detachably connected to the material basket 4 .

[0036] It should be noted that the mobile lifting device 52 moves laterally via the slide rail 51 , so as to deliver the material basket 4 into a suitable cleaning tank or drying tank. After being delivered into the suitable tank, the material basket 4 is separated from the mobile lifting device 52 .

[0037] In some embodiments, the mobile lifting device 52 includes a top connecting plate 521, a middle connecting plate 522, a bottom connecting plate 523, a first lateral plate 524, a second lateral plate 525 and a rotating hanging plate 526. The bottom ends of the first lateral plate 524 are connected to sliders 527, and the bottom ends of the second lateral plate 525 are connected to sliders 527. The sliders 527 are connected to the slide rails 51. The middle connecting plate 522 is provided with a plurality of linear bearings 5221, and the linear bearings 5221 are provided with linear shafts 5222. One end of the linear shaft 5222 is connected to the top connecting plate 521, and the other end of the linear shaft 5222 is connected to the bottom connecting plate 523. The bottom ends of the first lateral plate 524 are connected to the bottom connecting plate 523 through first connecting columns 528, and the bottom ends of the second lateral plate 525 are connected to the bottom connecting plate 523 through first connecting columns 528. Through holes are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom connecting plate 523, and second connecting columns 5223 are respectively connected on both sides of the middle connecting plate 522, and one end of the second connecting column 5223 passes through the through hole and is connected to the rotary hanging plate 526. The middle connecting plate 522 is installed with a driving motor 5224 and a screw seat 5225, and the motor shaft of the driving motor 5224 is connected to a first synchronous pulley 5226; a screw 5227 is matched and connected in the screw seat 5225, and one end of the screw is connected to a second synchronous pulley 5228, and the other end of the screw 5227 is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting plate 523, and the first synchronous pulley 5226 is connected to the second synchronous pulley 5228 through a synchronous belt. Hooks 5261 are provided on both sides of the rotary hanging plate 526, and hooks 41 adapted to the hooks are provided on both sides of the material basket 4.

[0038] It should be noted that the entire mobile lifting device 52 can move horizontally on the slide rail 51 by cooperating with the slider 527 and the slide rail 51. When the driving motor 5224 rotates, it drives the first synchronous pulley 5226 to rotate, and then drives the second synchronous pulley 5228 to rotate through the synchronous belt, thereby driving the screw rod 5227 to rotate in the screw rod seat 5225, so that the middle connecting plate 522 is lifted and moved, thereby driving the rotating hanging plate 526 to be lifted and moved, so that the material basket 4 is lifted and moved. After the material basket 4 is placed in an appropriate slot, the rotating hanging plate 526 is moved horizontally, so that the hook 5261 is separated from the hook 41. When the material basket 4 needs to be pulled up, the rotating hanging plate 526 is moved so that the hook 5261 is in the matching position of the hook 41, so as to be connected with the hook 41 of the material basket 4, so as to facilitate the lifting of the material basket 4.

[0039] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes an integral bracket 25, and a vertical plate 26 corresponding to the degreasing tank 21, the ultrasonic rinsing tank 22, the flushing tank 23, and the pickling tank 24 is provided at the bottom of the integral bracket 25. The bottoms of the degreasing tank 21, the ultrasonic rinsing tank 22, the flushing tank 23, and the pickling tank 24 are each provided with a plurality of rollers 27, and the rollers 27 are arranged on the top of the vertical plate 26.

[0040] It should be noted that the rollers of the degreasing tank 21, ultrasonic rinsing tank 22, flushing tank 23 and pickling tank 24 are all placed on the top of the vertical plate 26. The rollers 27 roll on the vertical plate 26, so that each tank can be easily replaced and cleaned, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance.

[0041] In some embodiments, the drying mechanism 3 includes a ventilation device, a steam heating device, a dewatering tank 31 and at least one drying tank 32 , the output end of the steam heating device leads to the drying tank 32 , and the output end of the ventilation device leads to the dewatering tank 31 .

[0042] It should be noted that the ventilation device introduces clean dry air into the dewatering tank body 31 to take away a large amount of moist air to accelerate the drying rate of the material, and the steam heating device introduces high-temperature steam into the drying tank body 32 to dry the silicon material at high temperature.

[0043] In some embodiments, the degreasing agent circulation tank is provided with corresponding pump valve group, liquid level control system and the device used for degreasing agent configuration to ensure the continuous operation of the degreasing process of the cleaning machine. A waste liquid collection tank and corresponding pump valve group and liquid level control system are provided to centrally collect the waste liquid sent out.

[0044] In some embodiments, the acid components in the acid circulation tank are hydrogen fluoride and nitric acid. Two chemical barrels can be placed in the acid circulation tank at the same time, one chemical barrel is filled with hydrogen fluoride, and the other chemical barrel is filled with nitric acid. The two chemical tanks can be switched through the control of pipelines and valves. When the acid in the first chemical barrel is used up, it can automatically switch to the second chemical barrel and issue a prompt, and at the same time, an empty barrel alarm is issued to prompt the replacement of the empty barrel. In the entire system, a magnetic pump, a matching flow meter and a regulating valve group are used, and a pneumatic diaphragm valve is used to distribute and control the liquid supply of each liquid point of the silicon block cleaning machine to ensure the continuous operation of the pickling process of the cleaning machine and the accuracy of the acid formula. The bottom of the chemical barrel placed in the acid supply room is provided with a roller or a ground trough to facilitate the replacement of the chemical barrel, and the bottom of the liquid supply cabinet is designed with a leakage trough and has a leakage detection alarm function. In addition, two additional chemical barrels are set as temporary storage devices for waste acid and their corresponding valve groups are set to ensure that during the acid replacement process of the equipment, the waste acid can be collected and processed in a centralized manner later, avoiding pollution to the environment and achieving environmental protection goals. The exposed pipes of the entire acid supply system use double-layer casing, with PFA pipes as the inner layer and transparent PVC pipes as the outer layer.

[0045] In some embodiments, a PLC control is set in the liquid supply mechanism, which is operated by a 12-inch touch screen or a computer system, and is equipped with an emergency brake button and an alarm system, which can give an alarm prompt in the case of idling of the liquid pump, empty barrel, leakage, etc. When receiving the acid demand and equipment abnormality signal provided by the external liquid point, the magnetic pump and the corresponding valve are started and stopped to start or cut off the delivery of the liquid. In addition, the system also has a recording function, which can record each operation, time, action and parameters, and the records can be queried, and the data can be exported through the USB interface.

[0046] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 2 is provided with a degreasing tank 21, two ultrasonic rinsing tanks 22, five rinsing tanks 23 and two pickling tanks 24. The two ultrasonic rinsing tanks are divided into a first ultrasonic rinsing tank and a second ultrasonic rinsing tank, the five rinsing tanks 23 are divided into a first rinsing tank, a second rinsing tank, a third rinsing tank, a fourth rinsing tank and a fifth rinsing tank, and the two pickling tanks 24 are divided into a first pickling tank and a second pickling tank. Among them, the degreasing tank, the first ultrasonic rinsing tank, the second ultrasonic rinsing tank, the first rinsing tank, the first pickling tank, the second pickling tank, the second rinsing tank, the third rinsing tank, the fourth rinsing tank and the fifth rinsing tank are arranged in sequence, as shown in Table 1.

[0047] Table 1

[0048]

[0049]

[0050] In some embodiments, the drying mechanism 3 is provided with three dewatering tanks 31 and two drying tanks 32. The three dewatering tanks can be divided into a first dewatering tank, a second dewatering tank and a third dewatering tank, and the two drying tanks can be divided into a first drying tank and a second drying tank, as shown in Table 2.

[0051] Table 2

[0052]

[0053] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a silicon material cleaning system, which removes burrs, oxide scale and dirt on the surface of the silicon material in advance through a surface pretreatment mechanism, and then cleans it through a degreasing tank, an ultrasonic rinsing tank, a pickling tank and a flushing tank, and finally dries the silicon material through a drying tank and a dewatering tank, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the silicon material and enabling the products produced later to meet the standards.

[0054] The above contents are only specific implementation methods of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and these changes or substitutions shall be within the protection scope of the present application.

[0055] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features from different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A silicon material cleaning system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a surface pretreatment mechanism (1), a cleaning mechanism (2), a liquid supply mechanism and a drying mechanism (3), wherein the surface pretreatment mechanism (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) and the drying mechanism (3) are connected in sequence; the liquid supply mechanism comprises a degreasing agent circulation tank, an acid liquid circulation tank and a high-purity water circulation tank; the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a degreasing tank body (21), an ultrasonic rinsing tank body (22), at least one flushing tank body (23) and at least one pickling tank body (24); the cleaning mechanism (2) and the drying mechanism (3) are both provided with at least one material conveying mechanism (5) for driving a material basket (4) to move and lift; the liquid output end of the degreasing agent circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the degreasing tank body (21), the liquid output end of the acid liquid circulation tank is connected to the liquid input end of the pickling tank body (24), and the liquid output end of the high-purity water circulation tank is respectively connected to the liquid input ends of the ultrasonic rinsing tank body (22) and the flushing tank body (23).

2. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface pretreatment mechanism (1) comprises a sandblasting device (11), a water spraying device (12) and a nitrogen spraying device (13), and the sandblasting device (11), the water spraying device (12) and the nitrogen spraying device (13) are all connected to a cartridge dust collector (14).

3. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter cartridge dust collector (14) comprises a dust collector body (141), wherein a stacked horizontal filter cartridge (142) is arranged inside the dust collector body (141), an air inlet (143) is arranged above the horizontal filter cartridge (142), and an ash hopper (144) is arranged below the horizontal filter cartridge (142); a high-pressure back-blowing pipe (145) is arranged on one side of the horizontal filter cartridge (142), the high-pressure back-blowing pipe (145) is provided with a blowing head (1451) corresponding to the horizontal filter cartridge (142), and an air outlet pipe (146) is arranged above the high-pressure back-blowing pipe (145).

4. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end and the output end of the cleaning mechanism (2) are both provided with roller conveyors (6).

5. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end and the output end of the drying mechanism (3) are respectively provided with a roller conveyor (6) and a material conveying vehicle (7).

6. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying mechanism (5) comprises a slide rail (51) and a movable lifting device (52) mounted on the slide rail (51); the lifting end of the movable lifting device (52) is detachably connected to the material basket (4).

7. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mobile lifting device (52) comprises a top connecting plate (521), a middle connecting plate (522), a bottom connecting plate (523), a first lateral plate (524), a second lateral plate (525) and a rotating hanging plate (526); both ends of the bottom of the first lateral plate (524) are connected to sliders (527); both ends of the bottom of the second lateral plate (525) are connected to sliders (527); the sliders (527) are connected to the slide rails (51); The middle connecting plate (522) is provided with a plurality of linear bearings (5221), and a linear shaft (5222) is provided inside the linear bearing (5221), one end of the linear shaft (5222) is connected to the top connecting plate (521), and the other end of the linear shaft (5222) is connected to the bottom connecting plate (523); both ends of the bottom of the first lateral plate (524) are connected to the bottom connecting plate (523) through a first connecting column (528), and both ends of the bottom of the second lateral plate (525) are connected to the bottom connecting plate (523) through a first connecting column (528); through holes are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom connecting plate (523), and second connecting columns (5223) are respectively connected on both sides of the middle connecting plate (522), and one end of the second connecting column (5223) passes through the through hole and is connected to the rotating suspension plate (526); the middle connecting plate (522) is installed with a driving motor (5224) and A screw seat (5225), the motor shaft of the driving motor (5224) is connected to a first synchronous pulley (5226); a screw (5227) is connected in the screw seat (5225), one end of the screw is connected to a second synchronous pulley (5228), the other end of the screw (5227) is rotatably connected to the bottom connecting plate (523), and the first synchronous pulley (5226) is connected to the second synchronous pulley (5228) through a synchronous belt.

8. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the rotating hanging plate (526) are provided with hooks (5261), and both sides of the material basket (4) are provided with hook buckles (41) adapted to the hooks.

9. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises an integral support (25), the bottom of which is provided with vertical plates (26) corresponding to the degreasing tank (21), the ultrasonic rinsing tank (22), the flushing tank (23) and the pickling tank (24); the bottoms of the degreasing tank (21), the ultrasonic rinsing tank (22), the flushing tank (23) and the pickling tank (24) are each provided with a plurality of rollers (27), and the rollers (27) are arranged on the tops of the vertical plates (26).

10. The silicon material cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (3) comprises a ventilation device, a steam heating device, a drying tank body (32) and at least one dewatering tank body (31), wherein the output end of the steam heating device leads to the drying tank body (32), and the output end of the ventilation device leads to the dewatering tank body (31).