Glass assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass assembly and a vehicle, and the glass assembly comprises a glass plate, the installation surface of which is provided with a gluing area and an electric connection structure located at the inner side of the gluing area; the combination surface of the fixing structure is fixed on the mounting surface and is positioned in the gluing area; the wire harness is electrically connected with the electric connection structure and penetrates through the fixing structure, and fixing sections, extending out of the two sides of the fixing structure, of the wire harness are located in the gluing area; wherein the glass assembly is used for being connected to the opponent piece through glue formed in the gluing area, the fixing structure and the fixing section of the wire harness are wrapped and fixed by the glue, and the gluing direction of the glue is the same as the extending direction of the guide face. Pre-fixing of the wire harness is achieved through the fixing structure, then the fixing structure and the fixing section of the wire harness are wrapped and fixed through the colloid, further fixing of the wire harness is achieved, the stability of wire harness installation is ensured, and the problems of water leakage and wire harness shaking abnormal sound caused by gaps generated among the wire harness, the colloid and the installation face are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of glass technology, and in particular to a glass assembly.

[0002] The present invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a vehicle. Background Art

[0003] With the widespread application of new automotive glass technologies, glass assemblies have begun to integrate other electrical components, such as antennas, dimming modules, heating modules, etc., to ensure that the car has more functions. These electrical components need to be electrically connected to the electronic control module on the car through connection structures such as wiring harnesses to realize their functions.

[0004] like Figure 1 As shown, in the prior art, the glass plate 4 is installed on the vehicle body by gluing the mounting surface 41 thereof, thereby fixing the wiring harness 5 on the glass plate 4 by means of the vehicle body glue 31. However, the stability of the wiring harness 5 is poor, and gaps are easily generated between the wiring harness 5, the vehicle body glue 31 and the mounting surface 41 of the glass plate 4, which can easily cause water leakage and abnormal noise during driving, and cannot achieve stable mass production. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a glass assembly and a vehicle to solve the technical problem that the current wiring harness is unstable when installed on the glass and is prone to water leakage and abnormal noise.

[0006] The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a glass assembly, comprising: a glass plate, whose mounting surface has a gluing area and an electrical connection structure located on the inner side of the gluing area; a fixing structure, which has a bonding surface and a guiding surface arranged opposite to each other in the thickness direction, and the fixing structure is fixed to the mounting surface through the bonding surface and is located in the gluing area; a wiring harness, one end of which is electrically connected to the electrical connection structure, and the other end of the wiring harness passes through the fixing structure, and the fixing sections of the wiring harness extending from both sides of the fixing structure are located in the gluing area; wherein the glass assembly is used to be connected to an opponent part through the colloid formed in the gluing area, the fixing structure and the fixing section of the wiring harness are covered and fixed by the colloid, and the gluing direction of the colloid is the same as the extension direction of the guiding surface.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the glue-spraying structure of the colloid can move above and / or along the guide surface to form a glue-spraying track; the length of the glue-spraying track is greater than the straight-line distance between the two ends of the guide surface.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface gradually rises from its two ends to the middle in a direction away from the combining surface, so that the fixing structure is gradually thickened from its two ends to the middle.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface gradually rises in a direction away from the joining surface through an arc transition surface and / or an inclined transition surface.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the inclined transition surface is inclined at an angle of 5 to 20 degrees relative to the bonding surface.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface includes a middle portion and two end portions, and the two ends of the middle portion are connected to the two end portions in an arc transition or an inclined transition.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the fixing structure is one fifth to four fifths of the width of the colloid.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the fixing structure is one half to two thirds of the thickness of the colloid.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the colloid is W, the width of the fixed structure is w, and the thickness of the fixed structure is t, and they have the relationship: W>w+2t.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed structure is provided with a wire passing hole along its width direction, and the wiring harness is passed through the wire passing hole; wherein an adjustment gap is provided between the wiring harness and the wire passing hole, so that the wiring harness can be moved and adjusted along the axial direction of the wire passing hole; or the wiring harness is tightly fitted with the wire passing hole.

[0017] In an embodiment of the present invention, a gap is provided between the wire-through hole and the mounting surface of the glass plate, so that a filling gap for filling the glue of the colloid is provided between the fixing section of the wire harness and the mounting surface.

[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure includes a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with a wire passing hole; or the fixing structure includes a plurality of split fixing blocks, and the plurality of fixing blocks cooperate to form the wire passing hole.

[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed structure is integrated with the wiring harness by injection molding; or the wiring harness can be movably inserted into the fixed structure; the fixed structure is injection molded so that the mounting surface and the combining surface are fitted and fixed; or the fixed structure is later assembled and fixed to the mounting surface.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, a back adhesive layer is formed on the bonding surface and / or the mounting surface, and the bonding surface is bonded and fixed to the mounting surface through the back adhesive layer.

[0021] The present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned glass assembly; the glass assembly is fixed to the body of the vehicle by bonding with the colloid.

[0022] The characteristics and advantages of the present invention are:

[0023] The glass assembly and vehicle of the present invention achieve pre-fixation of the wire harness by passing the wire harness through a fixed structure and fixing it to the gluing area of ​​the mounting surface using the bonding surface of the fixed structure. The fixed structure and the fixed sections of the wire harness extending from both sides of the fixed structure are arranged in the gluing area, so that the colloid formed in the gluing area along the extension direction of the guide surface can wrap and fix the fixed structure and the fixed sections of the wire harness, thereby achieving further fixation of the wire harness. After the glass assembly is installed on the vehicle body using the colloid, the stability of the wire harness installation can be ensured, and the problems of water leakage and wire harness shaking and abnormal noise caused by gaps between the wire harness, the colloid and the mounting surface can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the wiring harness is fixed on the glass plate in the prior art.

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wiring harness fixing structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a wiring harness fixing structure in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing structure in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wiring harness fixing structure in yet another embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing structure in yet another embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application of the wiring harness fixing structure in the present invention to a glass assembly.

[0033] Fig. 9 This is a partial enlarged view of the wiring harness fixing structure of the present invention applied to a glass assembly.

[0034] In the figure:

[0035] 1. Fixed structure; 11. Guide surface; 111. Arc transition surface; 112. Inclined transition surface; 113. Middle arc surface; 114. Side arc surface; 115. End plane; 116. Top arc surface; 117. Inclined surface; 12. Joint surface; 13. Wire hole; 131. Groove; 14. Fixed block; 15. Fixed block;

[0036] 2. Adhesive layer;

[0037] 3. Colloid; 31. Car body glue;

[0038] 4. Glass plate; 41. Mounting surface; 411. Gluing area;

[0039] 5. Wiring harness; 51. Fixed section;

[0040] 6. Antenna unit;

[0041] 7. External electrical connection structure;

[0042] 8. Internal electrical connection structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Implementation Method 1

[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 as well as Fig. 9As shown, the present invention provides a glass assembly, including: a glass plate 4, whose mounting surface 41 has a gluing area 411 and an electrical connection structure (referred to as the inner electrical connection structure 8) located on the inner side of the gluing area 411; a fixed structure 1, which has a bonding surface 12 and a guide surface 11 arranged opposite to each other in the thickness direction Z, and the fixed structure 1 is fixed on a mounting surface 41 through the bonding surface 12 and is located in the gluing area 411; a wiring harness 5, one end of which is electrically connected to the inner electrical connection structure 8, and the other end of the wiring harness 5 passes through the fixed structure 1, that is, the wiring harness 5 is penetrated by the fixed structure 1, and the fixed sections 51 of the wiring harness 5 extending from both sides of the fixed structure 1 are located in the gluing area 411; wherein the glass assembly is used to be connected to an opponent part through the colloid 3 formed in the gluing area 411, the fixed structure 1 and the fixed section 51 of the wiring harness are covered and fixed by the colloid 3, and the gluing direction of the colloid 3 is the same as the extension direction of the guide surface 11.

[0046] When installing the glass assembly, the glue structure moves along a glue direction above the glue area 411 and outputs glue, thereby forming a colloid 3, so that the colloid 3 can cover and fix the fixing structure 1 and the fixing section 51 of the wiring harness 5, and then the glass assembly is installed and fixed to the counterpart through the colloid 3. One side surface of the glass plate 4 constitutes the mounting surface 41, that is, the side surface of the glass plate 4 for fixing. The wiring harness 5 is first pre-fixed by the fixing structure 1, and then the wiring harness 5 is covered and fixed by the colloid 3 formed by glue on the glue area 411 of the mounting surface 41. The wiring harness 5 can be electrically connected to the functional module integrated with the glass plate 4 through the inner electrical connection structure 8, and the functional module includes but is not limited to the antenna unit 6 of this embodiment.

[0047] For the convenience of description, in the present invention, the thickness direction Z of the fixed structure 1 is the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 41, that is, the up and down direction described in the present invention; the length direction X of the fixed structure 1 is the moving direction of the gluing structure during gluing; the width direction Y of the fixed structure 1 is the threading direction of the wiring harness 5, that is, the axial direction of the wiring harness 5.

[0048] The glass assembly of the present invention achieves pre-fixation of the wire harness 5 by passing the wire harness 5 through the fixed structure 1 and fixing it on the mounting surface 41 by using the bonding surface 12 of the fixed structure 1. Then, in the process of the gluing structure gluing the colloid 3 on the mounting surface 41, the glue output by the gluing structure along the extension direction of the guide surface 11 wraps the fixed structure 1 and the fixed sections 51 extending from both sides of the fixed structure 1 from above and both sides of the fixed structure 1 and fixes them on the mounting surface 41, thereby achieving further fixation of the wire harness 5, ensuring the stability of the installation of the wire harness 5, and avoiding the problems of water leakage caused by gaps between the wire harness 5, the colloid 3 and the mounting surface 41, and shaking and abnormal noise of the wire harness 5.

[0049] The glass assembly of the present invention includes but is not limited to applications in the field of vehicle technology, and the hand piece includes but is not limited to the vehicle body. The glass assembly is fixed to the vehicle body by bonding with the colloid 3, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leaking into the vehicle due to gaps between the wiring harness 5, the colloid 3 and the mounting surface 41, and the problem of the wiring harness shaking and producing abnormal noise during the driving of the vehicle. Of course, the glass assembly of the present invention can also be applied to doors and windows, buildings or other technical fields, and can also produce the same beneficial effects as mentioned above.

[0050] Specifically, the wire harness 5 is passed through the fixed structure 1 along the width direction Y of the fixed structure 1, and the two ends of the wire harness 5 extend from the two sides of the fixed structure 1. For the convenience of description, the present invention defines the part of the wire harness 5 extending from the two sides of the fixed structure 1 and fixed by the adhesive as the fixed section 51 of the wire harness 5. The specific structure and working principle involved in the adhesive structure applying adhesive to the adhesive area 411 of the mounting surface 41 to form the colloid 3 are the same as those in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0051] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed structure 1 is provided with a wire hole 13 along its width direction Y, and the wire harness 5 is passed through the wire hole 13, so that the wire harness 5 is located between the guide surface 11 and the joint surface 12 of the fixed structure 1, that is, there is a spacing between the wire hole 13 and the mounting surface 41 and between the wire hole 13 and the guide surface 11, which will neither affect the movement of the glue-applying structure along the guide surface 11 nor affect the fitting and fixing of the joint surface 12 and the mounting surface 41, and before glue-applying, there is a filling gap between the fixed section 51 of the wire harness 5 and the mounting surface 41, so that the glue can be filled into the filling gap to fully cover and fix the fixed section 51 of the wire harness 5. Optionally, a wire groove for passing the wire harness 5 is provided on the joint surface 12, the guide surface 11 and / or the end surfaces at both ends of the fixed structure 1 along the width direction of the fixed structure 1.

[0052] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, there is an adjustment gap between the wire harness 5 and the wire hole 13, that is, the inner diameter of the wire hole 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the wire harness 5, so that the wire harness 5 can be moved and adjusted along the axial direction of the wire hole 13, that is, the width direction Y of the fixing structure 1, and then the wire harness 5 is completely fixed by gluing after the wire harness 5 is adjusted in place. In other embodiments of the present invention, the wire harness 5 fits tightly with the wire hole 13, that is, the inner diameter of the wire hole 13 is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the wire harness 5, so that the stability of the installation of the wire harness 5 can be further improved.

[0053] In addition, if Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the wire hole 13 can be circular, matching the cross-sectional shape of one wire harness 5, and the number of the wire holes 13 can be set corresponding to the number of wire harnesses 5. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of wire harnesses 5 is two, the number of wire holes 13 is two, and the two wire harnesses 5 are passed through the two wire holes 13 in a one-to-one correspondence. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the wire hole 13 may also be waist-shaped, and multiple wire harnesses 5 may be passed through one wire hole 13. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, when there are multiple wire harnesses 5, multiple fixing structures 1 may be provided to pass through the multiple wire harnesses 5 respectively, and the multiple fixing structures 1 may be arranged along the length direction X.

[0054] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the glue applying structure can move above the guide surface 11 and output the glue material, that is, the glue applying structure is separated from the guide surface 11 by a certain distance; and / or the glue applying structure can move along the guide surface 11, that is, the glue applying structure is in contact with the guide surface 11, and moves and outputs the glue material under the guidance of the guide surface 11; the glue applying structure moves to form a glue applying track, and the length of the glue applying track is greater than the straight-line distance between the two ends of the guide surface 11. Generally, the glue applying structure is located at a higher height than the fixed structure 1, that is, it moves above the fixed structure 1 and outputs the glue material. If the glue applying track of the glue applying structure deviates and the position is too low, it will move along the guide surface 11 and output the glue material.

[0055] Among them, the straight-line distance between the two ends of the guiding surface 11 is substantially equal to the length of the fixed structure 1, that is, the length of the guiding surface 11 after being flattened along the length direction X of the fixed structure 1 is greater than the length of the fixed structure 1; therefore, if the guiding surface 11 is not provided, the trajectory formed by the gluing structure when passing through the fixed structure 1 on the mounting surface 41 for gluing is substantially a straight-line trajectory, and the length of the straight-line trajectory is equal to the length of the fixed structure 1; and the present invention can increase the length of the gluing trajectory by providing the guiding surface 11 to guide the movement of the gluing structure, so that the amount of glue output by the gluing structure when passing through the wiring harness 5 on the mounting surface 41 for gluing is increased, thereby ensuring that the glue can fully wrap the fixed section 51 of the wiring harness 5, avoiding a gap between the wiring harness 5 and the colloid 3 and / or the mounting surface 41.

[0056] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in order to further improve the installation stability of the fixing structure 1 and the wiring harness 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the width w of the fixing structure 1 is one-fifth to four-fifths of the width W of the colloid 3, that is, the width of the colloid 3 wrapped on both sides of the fixing structure 1 is one-tenth to two-fifths of the width W of the colloid 3, that is, the length of the fixing section 51 of the wiring harness 5 wrapped by the colloid 3 is one-tenth to two-fifths of the width W of the colloid 3. The thickness t of the fixing structure 1 (that is, the thickness of the thickest part of the fixing structure 1) is one-half to two-thirds of the thickness T of the colloid 3, that is, the thickness of the colloid 3 wrapped on the top of the fixing structure 1 is one-half to two-thirds of the thickness T of the colloid 3.

[0057] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the width of the colloid 3 is W, the width of the fixed structure 1 is w, and the thickness of the fixed structure 1 is t, which has the relationship: W>w+2t. Specifically, the glue output by the glue-spraying structure is generally in a strip shape, and is further pressed to form the colloid 3. Therefore, in order to ensure that the glue can completely cover the top and both sides of the fixed structure 1 after being pressed, preferably, the output width of the glue is W0, the width of the fixed structure 1 is w, and the thickness of the fixed structure 1 is t, which has the relationship: W0≥w+2t.

[0058] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface 11 gradually climbs from its two ends to the middle in the direction away from the bonding surface 12, and the fixed structure 1 is set to be gradually thickened from its two ends to the middle. Therefore, the gluing structure can gradually climb from one end of the guide surface 11 to the middle of the guide surface 11, and then gradually slide down to the other end of the guide surface 11, so that the gluing structure can move more smoothly along the guide surface 11, avoid encountering obstacles and stopping, and improve the efficiency of automatic gluing of the gluing structure. That is, when the moving trajectory of the gluing structure deviates and the position is too low, it can move more smoothly from one end of the guide surface 11 along the guide surface 11 to the other end of the guide surface 11, which can prevent collision and avoid sudden collision causing the gluing structure to stop running; in addition, it is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the two ends of the fixed structure 1 as much as possible, avoid the thickness of the two ends of the fixed structure 1 being too high, and the glue is not easy to fill the area near the two ends of the fixed structure 1 to form a gap, causing water to easily flow into the vehicle along this gap.

[0059] Specifically, when there is one wire harness 5, the wire harness 5 is arranged directly below the center line of the guide surface 11; when there are multiple wire harnesses 5, the multiple wire harnesses 5 are symmetrically arranged below the guide surface 11 relative to the center line of the guide surface 11. The coupling surface 12 is generally a plane extending in a straight line along the length direction X of the fixed structure 1. The guide surface 11 includes a middle portion and two end portions, and the two ends of the middle portion are connected to the two end portions in an arc transition connection or an inclined transition connection; wherein the thickness between the middle portion of the guide surface 11 and the coupling surface 12 is greater than the thickness between the ends of the guide surface 11 and the coupling surface 12. As in the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness t of the fixed structure 1, that is, the thickness in the middle of the fixed structure 1, is 4.014 mm; the minimum thickness t0 at both ends of the fixed structure 1 is 0.8 mm.

[0060] The shape of the guide surface 11 is not specifically limited and may include an arc surface and / or an inclined surface, or a flat surface, as long as the glue-spraying structure can move smoothly along the guide surface 11. Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide surface 11 preferably gradually rises in a direction away from the joint surface 12 through the arc transition surface 111 and / or the inclined transition surface 112. Figure 5 As shown, in order to avoid the inclined angle of the inclined transition surface 112 If the length of the glue-spraying track is too small compared to the length of the fixed structure 1, the angle of the inclined transition surface 112 is avoided. If the angle of the inclined transition surface 112 relative to the joint surface 12 is too large, the resistance of the glue structure to climb along the inclined transition surface 112 will be too large. Preferably, it is 5 to 20 degrees.

[0061] Among them, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the arc transition surface 111 may include one or more arc surfaces. In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed structure 1 is generally an arch structure. The guide surface 11 includes two intermediate arc surfaces 113 and two side arc surfaces 114, one end of the two intermediate arc surfaces 113 is connected, and the other end of the two intermediate arc surfaces 113 is connected to the two ends of the guide surface 11 through the two side arc surfaces 114. Specifically, one end of the two intermediate arc surfaces 113 can be directly connected, or connected through an arc surface or a plane; the other end of the two intermediate arc surfaces 113 can be directly connected to the end surfaces of the two ends of the guide surface 11 through the two side arc surfaces 114, or two end planes 115 extending in a straight line along the length direction X can be set at the two ends of the guide surface 11, and the other end of the two intermediate arc surfaces 113 is connected to the two end planes 115 through the two side arc surfaces 114.

[0062] Among them, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inclined transition surface 112 may include one or more inclined surfaces 117. In some other embodiments of the present invention, the fixing structure 1 is generally a triangular structure. The guide surface 11 includes a top arc surface 116 and two inclined surfaces 117, and the two inclined surfaces 117 extend from the two ends of the guide surface 11 to the two ends of the top arc surface 116 in a direction away from the bonding surface 12.

[0063] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing structure 1 includes a fixing block 14, and the fixing block 14 is provided with a wire hole 13. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the fixed structure 1 includes a plurality of split fixed blocks 15, and the plurality of fixed blocks 15 cooperate to form a wire hole 13. For example, the fixed structure 1 includes two fixed blocks 15 that can be butted together, and grooves 131 are provided on the butting surfaces of the two fixed blocks 15, so that the grooves 131 of the two fixed blocks 15 cooperate to form a wire hole 13.

[0064] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the material and manufacturing method of the fixed structure 1 may not be specifically limited, and it is preferably injection molded by injection molding material, with low manufacturing cost, and the fixed structure 1 is combined with the wiring harness 5 as a whole by injection molding, that is, the wiring harness 5 can be positioned as an insert in the injection molding process of the fixed structure 1 and is located at the reserved position of the wire hole 13, so that the injection molding material is solidified in the molding cavity to form the fixed structure 1 and is combined with the wiring harness 5 as a whole; in addition, the fixed structure 1 can also make its mounting surface 41 fit and fix with the bonding surface 12 by injection molding, that is, by matching the corresponding part of the mounting surface 41 with the molding mold of the fixed structure 1 to form a molding cavity, so that the injection molding material is solidified in the molding cavity to form the fixed structure 1 and fit and fix to the corresponding part of the mounting surface 41.

[0065] Of course, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the wire harness 5 can also be inserted into the fixed structure 1 by post-assembly, so that the wire harness 5 can be movably inserted into the fixed structure 1. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, after the fixed structure 1 is manufactured and formed, the wire harness 5 is inserted into the wire hole 13 of the fixed structure 1; the fixed structure 1 can also be fixed to the mounting surface 41 by post-assembly. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, a backing adhesive layer 2 is formed on the bonding surface 12 and / or the mounting surface 41, and the bonding surface 12 is bonded and fixed to the mounting surface 41 by the backing adhesive layer 2, that is, after the fixed structure 1 is manufactured and formed, the backing adhesive layer 2 is used to directly bond and fix the fixed structure 1 to the mounting surface 41.

[0066] Implementation Method 2

[0067] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the present invention further provides a vehicle, including a glass assembly. The specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the glass assembly in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0068] Among them, the glass assembly is fixed to the vehicle body by adhesive 3. Specifically, the surface or interior of the glass plate 4 of the glass assembly is also integrated with multiple antenna units 6, and the multiple antenna units 6 are electrically connected to the multiple antenna units 6 through one end of the multiple wire harnesses 5. The other end of the multiple wire harnesses 5 passes through the fixed structure 1 and is connected to the electrical connection structure (recorded as the outer electrical connection structure 7), so as to be electrically connected to the vehicle's electronic control module through the outer electrical connection structure 7 to realize its antenna function. The multiple wire harnesses 5 are first pre-fixed by the fixed structure 1, and then the wire harnesses 5 are covered and fixed by the body glue 31 (that is, the colloid 3) formed by gluing on the mounting surface 41 of the glass plate 4, and then the glass assembly is installed on the vehicle body by the body glue 31, so as to avoid the problem of unstable installation of the wire harness 5 on the glass plate 4, which is easy to leak and produce abnormal noise during the driving of the vehicle.

[0069] The above are only several embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the embodiments of the present invention based on the contents disclosed in the application documents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass assembly, characterized in that: include: A glass plate, the mounting surface of which has a glue application area and an electrical connection structure located inside the glue application area; A fixing structure, having a bonding surface and a guiding surface disposed opposite to each other in the thickness direction, wherein the fixing structure is fixed to the mounting surface through the bonding surface and is located in the gluing area; A wiring harness, one end of which is electrically connected to the electrical connection structure, the other end of which passes through the fixing structure, and the fixing sections of the wiring harness extending from both sides of the fixing structure are located in the gluing area; The glass assembly is used to be connected to the counterpart through the colloid formed in the gluing area, the fixing structure and the fixing section of the wiring harness are covered and fixed by the colloid, and the gluing direction of the colloid is the same as the extension direction of the guide surface.

2. The glass assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue-spraying structure of the colloid can move above and / or along the guide surface to form a glue-spraying track; the length of the glue-spraying track is greater than the straight-line distance between the two ends of the guide surface.

3. The glass assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide surface gradually rises from its two ends to the middle in a direction away from the combining surface, so that the fixing structure is gradually thickened from its two ends to the middle.

4. The glass assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide surface gradually rises in a direction away from the joining surface through an arc transition surface and / or an inclined transition surface.

5. The glass assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined transition surface is inclined at an angle of 5 to 20 degrees relative to the joining surface.

6. The glass assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide surface comprises a middle portion and two end portions, and the two ends of the middle portion are connected to the two end portions in an arc transition connection or an inclined transition connection.

7. The glass assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the fixing structure is one fifth to four fifths of the width of the colloid.

8. The glass assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the fixing structure is one half to two thirds of the thickness of the colloid.

9. The glass assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the colloid is W, the width of the fixed structure is w, and the thickness of the fixed structure is t, which has the relationship: W>w+2t.

10. The glass assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure is provided with a wire-passing hole along its width direction, and the wire harness is passed through the wire-passing hole; There is an adjustment gap between the wire harness and the wire through hole, so that the wire harness can be moved and adjusted along the axial direction of the wire through hole; or the wire harness is tightly fitted with the wire through hole.

11. The glass assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: There is a gap between the wire-passing hole and the mounting surface of the glass plate, so that there is a filling gap between the fixing section of the wire harness and the mounting surface for filling the glue of the colloid.

12. The glass assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with a wire passing hole; or The fixing structure comprises a plurality of split fixing blocks, and the plurality of fixing blocks cooperate to form the wire passing hole.

13. The glass assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed structure is integrated with the wiring harness by injection molding; or the wiring harness can be movably inserted into the fixed structure; The fixing structure is injection molded so that the mounting surface is fitted and fixed to the joint surface; or the fixing structure is later assembled and fixed to the mounting surface.

14. The glass assembly according to claim 1, wherein: A back adhesive layer is formed on the combining surface and / or the mounting surface, so that the combining surface is bonded and fixed to the mounting surface through the back adhesive layer.

15. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises the glass assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14; the glass assembly is fixed to the vehicle body by bonding with the colloid.

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