Sampling device for distinguishing components of lead zinc ore

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lead-zinc ore component detection, in particular to a sampling device for distinguishing lead-zinc ore components, which comprises a parking table and a driving assembly, a sampling hopper assembly for sampling lead-zinc ore powder is fixed on the driving assembly, and a sample preparation assembly for mixing samples is fixed on the left side of the parking table; the sampling hopper assembly comprises a hopper body, a material storage structure fixed to the left side wall of the hopper body, a feeding structure arranged at the joint of the hopper body and the material storage structure, and a rotating plate structure. According to the device, by arranging the sampling hopper assembly, during multi-point sampling, mineral powder sampled at a single time is temporarily stored, and redundant mineral powder is discharged, so that during sampling, the device does not need to go back and forth to a sample preparation position for multiple times, the mineral powder is prevented from flying everywhere in the transferring process, and meanwhile, the sampling efficiency is improved; in addition, by arranging the sample preparation assembly, samples are directly mixed after sampling, the accuracy of sampling detection of the batch is guaranteed, meanwhile, workers do not need to unload materials, and operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lead-zinc ore component detection, and in particular relates to a sampling device for distinguishing lead-zinc ore components. Background Art

[0002] Lead-zinc ore refers to a mineral rich in the metallic elements lead and zinc. After the ore is crushed to obtain ore powder, the ore composition needs to be tested to facilitate subsequent processing and smelting.

[0003] For example, the patent with authorization announcement number CN221528058U is in the field of lead-zinc ore powder sampling and detection, and discloses a fully automatic lead-zinc ore powder sampling and detection station including adjacent sampling area and sample preparation area, a sampling device and a feeding device arranged in the sampling area, and a stirring and mixing device and a packaging device arranged in the sample preparation area. The sampling device samples the lead-zinc ore powder in the entering mine car, including a gantry, a sampling rod for sampling the lead-zinc ore powder, a mounting mechanism movably arranged on the gantry for mounting the sampling rod, and a first driving mechanism arranged on the gantry that can drive the mounting mechanism to move along three axes; the feeding device is arranged on the gantry to receive the lead-zinc ore powder obtained by the sampling rod; the stirring and mixing device stirs and mixes the lead-zinc ore powder taken from multiple sampling points.

[0004] Combining the above cases and actual conditions, we found the following problems: When sampling, in order to ensure the accuracy of the test, multi-point sampling is usually required. However, between multi-point sampling, the single sample needs to be placed in the sample preparation area each time, and then re-sampled. As a result, sampling requires multiple round trips to the sample preparation area, affecting the sampling efficiency. At the same time, during the transfer process, it is easy to cause mineral powder to fly, which not only causes waste, but also affects the health of the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a sampling device for distinguishing the composition of lead-zinc ore, comprising a parking platform for parking a mine car and a drive assembly located on the periphery of the parking platform, a sampling hopper assembly for sampling lead-zinc ore powder fixed on the drive assembly, and a sample preparation assembly for mixing the sample fixed on the left side of the parking platform; The sampling hopper assembly includes a hopper body, a material storage structure fixed to the bottom of the left side wall of the hopper body, a feeding structure arranged at the connection between the hopper body and the material storage structure, and a rotating plate structure arranged in the hopper body to control the falling of excess mineral powder; The feeding structure includes a rotating rod and a material receiving port provided on the surface of the rotating rod, a notch is provided on the left side wall of the bucket body near the bottom, the rotating rod is provided in the notch, a first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the front and rear ends of the rotating rod, a first clamping plate is coaxially fixed to the inner side wall of the first rotating shaft, and a first spring is provided on the side wall of the first rotating shaft outside the first clamping plate; The rotating plate structure includes a rotating plate and two second rotating shafts respectively fixed to the right end of the front and rear side walls of the rotating plate, a second clamping plate is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the second rotating shaft side wall, a second spring is provided on the outer side of the second clamping plate on the second rotating shaft side wall, and iron cables are symmetrically provided in the front and rear of the bucket body, one end of the iron cable is fixed to the side wall of the first clamping plate on the same side, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the second clamping plate on the same side; The material storage structure includes a material storage box and a movable plate mechanism located at the bottom of the material storage box for controlling the falling of the sample, and the right side of the material storage box is connected to the notch.

[0007] In the technical solution of the present invention, the drive assembly includes an X-axis drive structure and a Y-axis drive structure. A hydraulic cylinder is provided above the bucket body. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the bucket body. The top surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the X-axis drive structure. A feed port is provided on the top surface of the bucket body, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the bucket body.

[0008] In the technical solution of the present invention, the slot is fitted with the rotating rod, the first rotating shaft is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the slot and the two are hinged, the rotating plate structure is arranged in the discharge port, the second rotating shaft is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the discharge port and the two are hinged.

[0009] In the technical solution of the present invention, the first pallet and the second pallet on the same side are located in the same vertical plane, the bucket body is located on the left side of the second pallet and is provided with a guide roller, one end of the iron cable passes from the left side of the first pallet to the rightmost end of the first pallet, and the other end passes from the bottom of the second pallet to the top surface of the second pallet.

[0010] In the technical solution of the present invention, the movable plate mechanism includes an L-shaped movable plate and a locking ball fixed in the middle of the left side wall of the vertical section of the movable plate. The front and rear side walls of the material storage box are provided with sliding grooves near the bottom end. The front and rear side edges of the movable plate are embedded in the corresponding sliding grooves and the two are slidably connected. A locking block adapted to the sliding groove is fixed at the right end of the front and rear side edges of the movable plate.

[0011] In the technical solution of the present invention, a slide rod is fixed between the left and right side walls of the slide groove, and a return spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the side wall portion of the slide rod located between the block and the left side wall corresponding to the slide groove.

[0012] In the technical solution of the present invention, the sample preparation component includes a sample preparation barrel and a mixing structure arranged in the middle of the sample preparation barrel, the mixing structure includes a fixed sleeve, a rotating rod arranged in the fixed sleeve, and a bending rod fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod, an overhanging plate is fixed to the side wall of the rotating rod near the bottom end, an annular groove is provided on the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve corresponding to the position of the overhanging plate, and the overhanging plate is arranged in the annular groove.

[0013] In the technical solution of the present invention, the side wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a vertical groove for the locking ball to slide up and down, and the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a spiral groove. The ball end of the locking ball is adapted to the spiral groove, and the top of the spiral groove corresponds to the top position of the vertical groove.

[0014] In the technical solution of the present invention, the bending rod is vertically Z-shaped, and the upper vertical section of the bending rod and the side wall of the bending section are provided with an external pull groove toward the right side, the top of the external pull groove is connected to the bottom end of the spiral groove, and a number of stirring rods are regularly staggered and fixed on the side wall of the vertical section below the bending rod.

[0015] In the technical solution of the present invention, a number of fixing frames are provided at the barrel opening on the top surface of the sample preparation barrel, the top end of the fixing frame is fixed to the middle part of the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve, and a number of regularly distributed rubber baffles are fixed at the barrel opening of the sample preparation barrel, the fixing sleeve and the rotating rod are located above the baffles, and the bending section of the bending rod is located below the baffles.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by setting a sampling component, during sampling, the bucket body is driven down by the hydraulic cylinder until the material filling port is filled, and then the hydraulic cylinder is started again to drive the bucket body to move up. The excess mineral powder in the bucket body will give a downward pressure to the rotating plate structure, so that the rotating plate drives the second clamping plate to rotate counterclockwise and compress the second spring. At the same time, the first clamping plate is pulled counterclockwise by the iron cable, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise, so that the material filling port is rotated toward the material storage structure, and the mineral powder is poured into the material storage structure, so that the mineral powder is temporarily stored in the material storage structure after a single sampling, without multiple round trips to the sampling component, thereby improving work efficiency, and causing excess mineral powder to fall back into the mine car from the discharge port, reducing waste.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by setting a sample preparation component, after sampling is completed, the driving component is started to drive the sampling bucket component to return to the top of the sample preparation barrel, and then the hydraulic cylinder drives the sampling bucket component to move downward. When the card ball continues to descend until it contacts the outer pull groove, it will drive the movable plate to slide to the left and open the material storage box. At this time, the sample can fall into the sample preparation barrel. When the sample falls completely, the hydraulic cylinder drives the sampling bucket component to move upward and drives the movable plate to slide to the right, thereby closing the material storage box. When the card ball returns to the spiral groove, it will drive the rotating rod to rotate again, thereby driving the bending rod and the stirring rod below to rotate synchronously, stirring and mixing the samples sampled at multiple points, and completing the sample preparation. The operation is simple and convenient, and no manual unloading is required, further improving the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling bucket assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the sampling bucket assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the feeding structure in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the bucket body in the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the material storage box in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the movable plate mechanism in the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the sample preparation component in the present invention; Figure 13 It is an exploded view of the hybrid structure in the present invention; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 Middle E shows the enlarged image; Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the bending rod in the present invention from another perspective; Description of reference numerals: 1. Parking platform; 2. Drive components; 3. Sampling bucket assembly; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Bucket body; 321. Feed inlet; 322. Discharge outlet; 323. Notch; 33. Material storage structure; 331. Material storage box; 332. Movable plate mechanism; 3321. Movable plate; 3322. Clamping ball; 3323. Clamping block; 333. Sliding rod; 334. Return spring; 34. Feeding structure; 341. Rotating rod; 342. Material receiving port; 343. First rotating shaft; 344. First spring; 345. First clamping plate; 35. Rotating plate structure; 351. Rotating plate; 352. Second rotating shaft; 353. Second spring; 354. Second clamping plate; 355. Iron rope; 356. Guide roller; 4. Sample preparation assembly; 41. Sample preparation barrel; 42. Mixing structure; 421. Fixed sleeve; 4211. Vertical groove; 4212. Annular groove; 422. Rotating rod; 4221. Spiral groove; 4222. Extended plate; 423. Bending rod; 4231. External pull groove; 424. Stirring rod; 43. Fixed frame; 44. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

[0020] Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification, the term “comprise” or variations thereof such as “include” or “comprising” will be understood to include the stated elements or components but not to exclude other elements or components.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-15 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore in the present invention comprises a parking platform 1 for parking a mine car and a driving component 2 located on the periphery of the parking platform 1. A sampling bucket component 3 for sampling lead-zinc ore powder is fixed on the driving component 2. A sample preparation component 4 for mixing the sample is fixed on the left side of the parking platform 1. During sampling, the mine car loaded with lead-zinc ore powder is parked on the parking platform 1, and then the sampling bucket component 3 is driven by the driving component 2 to perform multi-point sampling of the ore powder. After sampling is completed, the sample is sent to the sample preparation component 4 for mixing and can be taken out for inspection. The sampling hopper assembly 3 includes a hopper body 32, a material storage structure 33 fixed to the bottom of the left side wall of the hopper body 32, a feeding structure 34 provided at the connection between the hopper body 32 and the material storage structure 33, and a rotating plate structure 35 provided in the hopper body 32 to control the fall of excess mineral powder. The hopper body 32 is generally in the shape of a square platform with a small bottom and a large top, which is convenient for feeding mineral powder. The rotating plate structure 35 includes a rotating plate 351 and two second rotating shafts 352 fixed to the right ends of the front and rear side walls of the rotating plate 351. A second clamping plate 354 is coaxially fixed to the inner side wall of the second rotating shaft 352. A second spring 353 is installed on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 352 outside the second clamping plate 354. The feeding structure 34 includes a rotating rod 341 and a material receiving port 342 provided on the surface of the rotating rod 341. When no sampling is being performed, the bottom surface of the material receiving port 342 is placed horizontally. A notch 323 is provided on the left side wall of the bucket body 32 near the bottom. The rotating plate structure 35 is located below the notch 323. The rotating rod 341 is arranged in the notch 323. The front and rear ends of the rotating rod 341 are coaxially fixed with a first rotating shaft 343. A first clamping plate 345 is coaxially fixed to the inner side wall of the first rotating shaft 343. A first spring 344 is provided on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 343 outside the first clamping plate 345. When the sampling bucket assembly 3 moves downward and extends into the mineral powder, the rotating plate structure 35 is blocked by the rotating rod 341 and cannot rotate upward. When the sampling bucket assembly 3 is completely immersed in the mineral powder, the mineral powder falls from the top of the sampling bucket assembly 3 into the bucket body 32 until the material receiving port 342 is filled. The hopper body 32 is provided with iron chains 355 symmetrically front and back. One end of the iron chain 355 is fixed to the side wall of the first clamping plate 345 on the same side, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the second clamping plate 354 on the same side. After the material filling port 342 is filled, the sampling hopper assembly 3 is pulled up. At this time, the excess mineral powder inside the hopper body 32 will exert a downward pressure on the rotating plate structure 35 due to the influence of gravity. At this time, the rotating plate 351 drives the second rotating shaft 352 and the second clamping plate 354 to rotate counterclockwise and compress the second spring 353. The counterclockwise rotation of the second clamping plate 354 will pull the first clamping plate 345 to rotate counterclockwise through the iron chain 355, and then drive the rotating rod 341 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the material filling port 342 rotates to face the material storage structure 33, so that the mineral powder is dumped into the material storage structure 33; The material storage structure 33 includes a material storage box 331 and a movable plate mechanism 332 located at the bottom of the material storage box 331 for controlling the falling of the sample. The right side of the material storage box 331 is connected to the slot 323. By setting up the material storage structure 33, when sampling at multiple points, the sample mineral powder can be temporarily stored without multiple round trips to the sample preparation component 4, thereby avoiding the dispersion of mineral powder during movement.

[0022] Among them, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the drive assembly 2 includes an X-axis drive structure and a Y-axis drive structure, wherein the X-axis drive structure and the Y-axis drive structure are commonly used drive devices and are not described in detail here. A hydraulic cylinder 31 is provided above the bucket body 32, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is welded to a cross bar and the two ends of the cross bar are welded and fixed to the top surface of the bucket body 32. The top surface of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed to the X-axis drive structure, and the bucket body 32 is driven up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 31. A feed port 321 is provided on the top surface of the bucket body 32. When the bucket body 32 is completely immersed in the mineral powder, the mineral powder can enter the bucket body 32 from the feed port 321. A discharge port 322 is provided at the bottom end of the bucket body 32, and excess mineral powder can leak out from the discharge port 322 to avoid waste.

[0023] Further, if Figure 3-Figure 7 As shown, the slot 323 fits closely with the rotating rod 341 to prevent mineral powder from leaking from the gap between the two. The first rotating shaft 343 is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the slot 323 and the two are hinged. The rotating plate structure 35 is arranged in the discharge port 322. It should be noted that the discharge port 322 is a square with the same upper and lower dimensions to prevent the rotating plate structure 35 from being blocked by the discharge port 322 when rotating. The second rotating shaft 352 is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the discharge port 322 and the two are hinged.

[0024] In addition, there are two first clamping plates 345 and two second clamping plates 354. The first clamping plates 345 are fixed on the inner side of the side wall corresponding to the first rotating shaft 343, and the second clamping plates 354 are fixed on the inner side of the side wall corresponding to the second rotating shaft 352. The first clamping plates 345 and the second clamping plates 354 on the same side are located in the same vertical plane. The bucket body 32 is located on the left side of the second clamping plate 354 and is provided with a guide roller 356. One end of the iron rope 355 passes through the left side of the first clamping plate 345 to the rightmost end of the first clamping plate 345, and the other end passes through the bottom of the second clamping plate 354 to the top surface of the second clamping plate 354, ensuring that when the rotating plate structure 35 rotates counterclockwise, the iron rope 355 is pulled, thereby driving the second clamping plate 354 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously.

[0025] In addition, if Figure 8-11 As shown, the movable plate mechanism 332 includes an L-shaped movable plate 3321 and a locking ball 3322 fixed to the middle of the left side wall of the vertical section of the movable plate 3321. Slide grooves are provided at the bottom ends of the front and rear outer walls of the material storage box 331, and external protrusions that match the slide grooves are provided at the front and rear edges of the movable plate 3321. The external protrusions are embedded in the corresponding slide grooves, that is, the movable plate mechanism 332 is slidably engaged with the bottom end of the material storage box 331. The movable plate mechanism 332 is pulled open by translation to open the bottom end of the material storage box 331 for discharging materials. The movable plate 3321 is fixed with a block 3323 adapted to the slide groove at the right end at the front and rear side edges. The block 3323 is fixed to the right end of the corresponding outer protrusion. A slide rod 333 is fixed between the left and right side walls of the slide groove. When the sample is sent into the sample preparation component 4, the movable plate 3321 slides to the left to facilitate the opening of the storage box 331 without manual operation by the staff. The side wall part of the slide rod 333 located between the block 3323 and the left side wall of the corresponding slide groove is covered with a return spring 334. After the movable plate 3321 leaves the sample preparation component 4, the return spring 334 pushes the movable plate 3321 to slide to the right again and close.

[0026] Among them, Figure 12-15 As shown, the sample preparation component 4 includes a sample preparation barrel 41 and a mixing structure 42 arranged in the middle of the sample preparation barrel 41. The mixing structure 42 includes a fixed sleeve 421, a rotating rod 422 arranged in the fixed sleeve 421, and a bending rod 423 fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod 422. An overhanging plate 4222 is fixed to the side wall of the rotating rod 422 near the bottom end. An annular groove 4212 is provided at the position corresponding to the position of the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 421 and the overhanging plate 4222. The overhanging plate 4222 is arranged in the annular groove 4212. By providing the overhanging plate 4222 and the annular groove 4212, the rotating rod 422 is supported and limited to prevent the rotating rod 422 from being suspended in the air.

[0027] Specifically, the side wall of the fixed sleeve 421 is provided with a vertical groove 4211 for the card ball 3322 to slide up and down, and the side wall of the rotating rod 422 is provided with a spiral groove 4221. The ball end of the card ball 3322 is adapted to the spiral groove 4221, and the top of the spiral groove 4221 corresponds to the top position of the vertical groove 4211. When the sampling bucket assembly 3 completes multi-point sampling, it returns to the top of the sample preparation barrel 41, and then the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the sampling bucket assembly 3 to move downward until the card ball 3322 contacts the spiral groove 4221. Continuing to descend will drive the rotating rod 422 to rotate under the action of the spiral groove 4221. Furthermore, the bending rod 423 is in a vertical Z shape, and the vertical section above the bending rod 423 and the side wall of the bending section are provided with an outer groove 4231 toward the right side, the top of the outer groove 4231 is connected to the bottom end of the spiral groove 4221, and a number of stirring rods 424 are regularly and staggeredly fixed on the side wall of the vertical section below the bending rod 423. When the card ball 3322 continues to descend and contacts the outer groove 4231, the card ball 3322 will be pulled to the left and drive the movable plate 3321 to slide to the left, thereby opening the material storage box 331. At this time, the sample can fall into the sample preparation barrel 41. After the sample has completely fallen, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the sampling bucket assembly 3 to move upward. At this time, the card ball 3322 will be squeezed to the right and drive the movable plate 3321 to slide to the right, thereby closing the storage box 331. When the card ball 3322 returns to the spiral groove 4221, it will drive the rotating rod 422 to rotate again, and then drive the bending rod 423 and the stirring rod 424 below to rotate synchronously, stirring and mixing the samples sampled at multiple points. After the sampling bucket assembly 3 is completely detached, the operator can take out the mixed sample. The sampling port is not shown in the bottom view of the sample preparation barrel 41.

[0028] In addition, a number of fixing frames 43 are provided at the barrel opening of the sampling barrel 41. The top of the fixing frame 43 is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 421. A number of regularly distributed rubber baffles 44 are fixed at the barrel opening of the sampling barrel 41. By setting the baffles 44, the mineral powder is prevented from being dispersed from the sampling barrel 41 during stirring. The fixing sleeve 421 and the rotating rod 422 are located above the baffles 44, and the bending section of the bending rod 423 is located below the baffles 44, ensuring that when the material storage box 331 is opened, the entire material storage box 331 is located below the baffles 44. During stirring, the sampling bucket assembly 3 has been completely retracted outside the sampling barrel 41.

[0029] The working principle of the sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore in the present invention is specifically as follows: When the lead-zinc ore composition needs to be tested, the mine car loaded with lead-zinc ore powder is parked on the parking platform 1, and then the driving component 2 is started to drive the sampling bucket component 3 to adjust its position. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the bucket body 32 to descend until the bucket body 32 is completely immersed in the ore powder. The ore powder falls from the top of the sampling bucket component 3 into the bucket body 32 until the material holding port 342 is filled. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is activated again to drive the bucket 32 ​​upward. At this time, the excess mineral powder inside the bucket 32 ​​exerts downward pressure on the rotating plate structure 35 due to the influence of gravity. At this time, the rotating plate 351 drives the second rotating shaft 352 and the second clamping plate 354 to rotate counterclockwise and compress the second spring 353. The counterclockwise rotation of the second clamping plate 354 pulls the first clamping plate 345 to rotate counterclockwise through the iron rope 355, thereby driving the rotating rod 341 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the material receiving port 342 to rotate toward the material storage structure 33 and dump the mineral powder into the material storage structure 33. After that, the driving component 2 is started again to drive the sampling bucket component 3 to reselect a sampling point, and the above operation is repeated to complete multi-point sampling; When the sample is completely dropped into the sample preparation barrel 41, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the sampling hopper assembly 3 to move upward, and the locking ball 3322 is squeezed to the right to drive the movable plate 3321 to slide to the right, thereby closing the sample storage box 331. When the locking ball 3322 returns to the spiral groove 4221, it will drive the rotating rod 422 to rotate again, thereby driving the bending rod 423 and the stirring rod 424 below to rotate synchronously, stirring and mixing the samples sampled from multiple points, and completing the sample preparation.

[0030] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is apparent that many variations and modifications are possible in light of the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments have been selected and described for the purpose of explaining the specific principles of the invention and their practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to make and utilize a variety of exemplary embodiments of the invention and various options and modifications. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the description and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A sampling device for distinguishing the composition of lead-zinc ore, comprising a parking platform (1) for parking a mine car and a driving component (2) located outside the parking platform (1), characterized in that: A sampling bucket assembly (3) for sampling lead-zinc ore powder is fixed on the driving assembly (2), and a sample preparation assembly (4) for mixing samples is fixed on the left side of the parking platform (1); The sampling hopper assembly (3) comprises a hopper body (32), a material storage structure (33) fixed to the left side wall of the hopper body (32) near the bottom, a feeding structure (34) arranged at the connection between the hopper body (32) and the material storage structure (33), and a rotating plate structure (35) arranged in the hopper body (32) to control the falling of excess mineral powder; The feeding structure (34) comprises a rotating rod (341) and a material receiving port (342) arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (341); a notch (323) is arranged on the left side wall of the bucket body (32) near the bottom; the rotating rod (341) is arranged in the notch (323); a first rotating shaft (343) is coaxially fixed to both the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (341); a first clamping plate (345) is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the side wall of the first rotating shaft (343); and a first spring (344) is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft (343) and located outside the first clamping plate (345); The rotating plate structure (35) comprises a rotating plate (351) and two second rotating shafts (352) respectively fixed to the right end of the front and rear side walls of the rotating plate (351); a second clamping plate (354) is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the side wall of the second rotating shaft (352); a second spring (353) is provided on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (352) located outside the second clamping plate (354); iron chains (355) are symmetrically provided in the front and rear of the bucket body (32); one end of the iron chain (355) is fixed to the side wall of the first clamping plate (345) on the same side, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the second clamping plate (354) on the same side; The material storage structure (33) comprises a material storage box (331) and a movable plate mechanism (332) located at the bottom end of the material storage box (331) for controlling the falling of the sample. The right side of the material storage box (331) is connected to the notch (323).

2. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) comprises an X-axis drive structure and a Y-axis drive structure, a hydraulic cylinder (31) is provided above the bucket body (32), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixed to the top surface of the bucket body (32), the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixed to the X-axis drive structure, a feed port (321) is provided on the top surface of the bucket body (32), and a discharge port (322) is provided at the bottom end of the bucket body (32).

3. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 2, characterized in that: The notch (323) and the rotating rod (341) are fitted together, the first rotating shaft (343) is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the notch (323) and the two are hinged, the rotating plate structure (35) is arranged in the discharge port (322), and the second rotating shaft (352) is inserted into the corresponding side wall of the discharge port (322) and the two are hinged.

4. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping plate (345) and the second clamping plate (354) on the same side are located in the same vertical plane, the bucket body (32) is located on the left side of the second clamping plate (354) and is provided with a guide roller (356), one end of the iron rope (355) passes from the left side of the first clamping plate (345) to the rightmost end of the first clamping plate (345), and the other end passes from the bottom of the second clamping plate (354) to the top surface of the second clamping plate (354).

5. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate mechanism (332) comprises an L-shaped movable plate (3321) and a clamping ball (3322) fixed to the middle of the left side wall of the vertical section of the movable plate (3321); the front and rear side walls of the material storage box (331) are provided with sliding grooves near the bottom end; the front and rear side edges of the movable plate (3321) are embedded in the corresponding sliding grooves and the two are slidably connected; and the front and rear side edges of the movable plate (3321) are fixed to the right end with a clamping block (3323) adapted to the sliding groove.

6. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide bar (333) is fixed between the left and right side walls of the slide slot, and a return spring (334) is provided on the outer sleeve of the side wall portion of the slide bar (333) located between the clamping block (3323) and the left side wall corresponding to the slide slot.

7. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sample preparation component (4) comprises a sample preparation barrel (41) and a mixing structure (42) arranged in the middle of the sample preparation barrel (41); the mixing structure (42) comprises a fixing sleeve (421), a rotating rod (422) arranged in the fixing sleeve (421), and a bending rod (423) fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod (422); an extending plate (4222) is fixed to the side wall of the rotating rod (422) near the bottom end; an annular groove (4212) is provided at a position of the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve (421) corresponding to the position of the extending plate (4222); and the extending plate (4222) is arranged in the annular groove (4212).

8. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixing sleeve (421) is provided with a vertical groove (4211) for the locking ball (3322) to slide up and down, and the side wall of the rotating rod (422) is provided with a spiral groove (4221), the ball end of the locking ball (3322) is matched with the spiral groove (4221), and the top end of the spiral groove (4221) corresponds to the top end of the vertical groove (4211).

9. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bending rod (423) is in a vertical Z shape, and an outer groove (4231) is provided on the upper vertical section and the side wall of the bending section of the bending rod (423) toward the right, the top end of the outer groove (4231) is connected to the bottom end of the spiral groove (4221), and a plurality of stirring rods (424) are regularly staggered and fixed on the side wall of the vertical section below the bending rod (423).

10. The sampling device for distinguishing the components of lead-zinc ore according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing frames (43) are provided at the top surface of the sample preparation barrel (41) at the barrel opening, the top end of the fixing frames (43) being fixed to the middle portion of the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (421), a plurality of regularly distributed rubber baffles (44) are fixed at the barrel opening of the sample preparation barrel (41), the fixing sleeve (421) and the rotating rod (422) are located above the baffles (44), and the bending section of the bending rod (423) is located below the baffles (44).

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