Waterproof closing device for ice-grade green ecological river-sea direct multipurpose ship

By designing a waterproof closure device including waterproof windowsills, dismantling mechanisms, light-shielding mechanisms and emergency mechanisms, the problems of fragility and complex maintenance of waterproof glass in the prior art are solved, and a higher compression resistance, a safer cabin environment and a more convenient maintenance process are achieved.

CN119659845APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21JIANGSU DAJIN HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510070283.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waterproof closure device for ice-grade green ecological river and sea direct multi-purpose ships is fragile in extreme weather, resulting in backflow of seawater and complex maintenance.

Method used

A waterproof closure device including a waterproof window sill, a dismantling mechanism, a light-shielding mechanism and an emergency mechanism is designed. The device improves the pressure resistance of glass through components such as electric slide rails, rubber pads and shock absorbing springs, and simplifies the maintenance process through limit electric push rods and waterproof disassembly tables.

Benefits of technology

It improves the compressive effect of waterproof glass, avoids seawater backflow, simplifies the maintenance process, reduces the labor intensity of staff, and improves the privacy and safety of the cabin.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The waterproof closing device comprises a waterproof windowsill, the side wall of the waterproof windowsill is fixedly connected with a disassembling mechanism, the inner wall of the waterproof windowsill is slidably connected with a shading mechanism, one side of the shading mechanism is movably connected with one side of the disassembling mechanism, and the other side of the shading mechanism is movably connected with the other side of the disassembling mechanism. And the inner wall of the shading mechanism is fixedly connected with an emergency mechanism. The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof closing devices. When a ship encounters severe weather during sailing and sea waves impact second waterproof glass, through cooperation of a rubber cushion, a shock-proof spring, a connecting vertical plate, a pressure sensor, a limiting spring, a fixing block and a fragile sealing plate, the second waterproof glass can be damped when the sea waves impact the second waterproof glass, and the compression resistance effect of the second waterproof glass is improved; meanwhile, emergency sealing can be conducted on the waterproof window frame when the second waterproof glass cannot resist the seawater pressure, the situation that seawater flows backwards into a cabin and harms the life of workers is avoided, and the safety of equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof closing devices, in particular to a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship. Background Art

[0002] Polar multipurpose vessels are one of the four main transport ship types in polar waters in the future, and river-to-sea direct ships are advanced and efficient ship types urgently needed for the development of the current shipping industry. The target product of the project, the ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship, combines the characteristics of the above two types of ships, can sail in polar ice waters, can go from the river to the sea, and from the sea to the river to the dock directly, and has excellent comprehensive performance such as ice-area navigation, sea and river, port and cargo, green environmental protection, safety and economy. It is a new type of high-tech ship that the international shipbuilding industry and shipping industry focus on research and development. Its carrying capacity plays a key role in transportation. During long-term voyages, the crew also needs to maintain adequate rest so that the crew can have sufficient energy to deal with most situations at sea. Therefore, a special room for the crew to rest is specially set up on the polar multi-purpose ship. In order to keep the crew in a good state of mind, windows will be set up in the room so that the room can be kept ventilated, and some daily necessities that need to be stored separately also need to be stored in a special ventilated room. When the weather at sea is good, ventilation is carried out by opening the windows, and in some harsh environments, the windows need to be closed to prevent seawater or rainwater from penetrating into the room, causing a significant impact on goods and personnel.

[0003] The waterproof closing device of the existing ice-class green ecological river-to-sea multi-purpose ship will directly hit the window glass when encountering extreme weather during navigation. Most glass has limited pressure resistance and may shatter in the event of strong winds and waves, causing seawater to flow back. At the same time, the glass needs to be inspected and maintained as the working hours extend. Ordinary equipment requires complicated procedures to remove the glass.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multipurpose ship, comprising a waterproof window sill, a disassembly mechanism fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof window sill, a shading mechanism slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill, one side of the shading mechanism is movably connected to one side of the disassembly mechanism, an emergency mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shading mechanism, and the side wall of the shading mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill; The disassembly mechanism comprises a waterproof disassembly platform, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof window sill, a disassembly chamber is provided on the inner wall of the waterproof disassembly platform, a sealed chamber door is movably connected to the side wall of the disassembly chamber, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealed chamber door; The shading mechanism comprises an electric slide rail, the top of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill, the electric slide rail is slidably connected to the waterproof window frame via an electronic slider, and the inner wall of the waterproof window frame is fixedly connected to the first waterproof glass; The emergency mechanism comprises a second waterproof glass, and a side wall of the second waterproof glass is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a waterproof window frame.

[0007] Preferably: the disassembly mechanism also includes a limit electric push rod, one side of the limit electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealed cabin door, the inner wall of the waterproof window sill is fixedly connected with a connecting vertical plate, one side of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected to a limit telescopic rod, one side of the limit telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rubber pad, and one side of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring.

[0008] Preferably, the other side of the rubber cushion is movably connected to the side wall of the waterproof window frame, and the side wall of the sealed hatch is movably connected to the side wall of the electric slide rail.

[0009] Preferably: the shading mechanism also includes a sewage discharge bin, the top of the sewage discharge bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof window frame, the side wall of the waterproof window frame is provided with a limited circular groove, the inside of the waterproof window frame is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin is provided with a switch groove, one side of the inner wall of the switch groove is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rail, the connecting slide rail is slidably connected to a sealing slide plate through a slider, one side of the sealing slide plate is fixedly connected with a second handle, the inner wall of the waterproof window frame is provided with a storage bin, the inner wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected with an electric rotating rod, the side wall of the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected with a shading curtain, the bottom of the shading curtain is fixedly connected with a cleaning soft brush, the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge inclined plate, the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate is fixedly connected with a connecting horizontal plate, and the side wall of the cleaning soft brush is fixedly connected with a sliding pull rod.

[0010] Preferably: the side wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove, the side wall of the limiting electric push rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting circular groove, the side wall of the connecting horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window frame, the side wall of the cleaning soft brush is slidably connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass, the side wall of the waterproof window frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill, the bottom of the sewage bin is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the waterproof window sill, and the other side of the sealing slide plate is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the switch groove.

[0011] Preferably: a limit spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass, a fragile sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting cross plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin, and a sliding steel plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.

[0012] Preferably: the top of the sliding steel plate is movably connected to the bottom of the fragile sealing plate, the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage discharge inclined plate, one side of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the other side of the second waterproof glass, and the top of the fragile sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second waterproof glass.

[0013] The present invention provides a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) When the waterproof closing device for ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship is installed on the ship, the electric rotating rod, blackout curtain, cleaning soft brush, sewage discharge bin, sewage discharge inclined plate, switch slot, connecting slide rail, sealing slide plate, second handle and sliding pull rod can be used to block light when needed by the staff, so that the staff can live more comfortably in the cabin and improve the privacy of the cabin. At the same time, it makes it more convenient to clean the inside of the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass, and the staff does not need to use other equipment to clean the inner wall of the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0014] (2) The waterproof closing device for ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship can reduce the shock of the waves hitting the second waterproof glass when the ship encounters bad weather during navigation, through the cooperation of rubber cushions, shock-absorbing springs, connecting vertical plates, pressure sensors, limit springs, fixed blocks and fragile sealing plates, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the second waterproof glass. At the same time, when the second waterproof glass cannot withstand the pressure of seawater, the waterproof window frame can be urgently sealed to prevent seawater from flowing back into the cabin and endangering the lives of the staff, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0015] (3) The waterproof closing device for ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship can protect the four sharp corners of the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass through the cooperation of the waterproof disassembly platform, the disassembly chamber, the sealed hatch, the first handle, the limit electric push rod and the waterproof window frame when the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass are damaged or need to be repaired, so as to prevent the sea water from directly hitting the sharp corners of the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass, further improve the pressure resistance of the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass, and make it more convenient for the staff to disassemble, clean and repair the first waterproof glass and the second waterproof glass, further reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waterproof closing device of the present invention for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waterproof closing device of the present invention for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the position-limiting telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shading mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the switch slot of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waterproof window frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the emergency mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the fragile sealing plate of the present invention; Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0017] In the figure: 1. Waterproof window sill; 2. Disassembly mechanism; 3. Shading mechanism; 4. Emergency mechanism; 20. Waterproof disassembly platform; 21. Disassembly chamber; 22. Sealed hatch; 23. First handle; 24. Position-limiting electric push rod; 25. Rubber cushion; 26. Shock-absorbing spring; 27. Position-limiting telescopic rod; 28. Connecting vertical plate; 30. Electric slide rail; 31. Waterproof window frame; 311. Position-limiting circular groove; 312. Sliding groove; 32. Sewage chamber; 321. Switch slot; 33, connecting slide rail; 331, sealing slide plate; 332, second handle; 34, first waterproof glass; 35, storage compartment; 351, electric rotating rod; 352, blackout curtain; 353, cleaning soft brush; 36, sliding pull rod; 37, connecting cross plate; 38, sewage inclined plate; 40, second waterproof glass; 41, fragile sealing plate; 42, sliding steel plate; 43, fixing block; 44, pressure sensor; 45, limit spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multipurpose ship, comprising a waterproof window sill 1, a disassembly mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof window sill 1, a shading mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1, one side of the shading mechanism 3 is movably connected to the one side of the disassembly mechanism 2, an emergency mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shading mechanism 3, and the side wall of the shading mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1; The disassembly mechanism 2 includes a waterproof disassembly platform 20, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof window sill 1, a disassembly chamber 21 is provided on the inner wall of the waterproof disassembly platform 20, a sealed chamber door 22 is movably connected to the side wall of the disassembly chamber 21, and a first handle 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealed chamber door 22; The shading mechanism 3 includes an electric slide rail 30, the top of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1, the electric slide rail 30 is slidably connected to a waterproof window frame 31 through an electronic slider, and the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31 is fixedly connected to a first waterproof glass 34; The emergency mechanism 4 includes a second waterproof glass 40, and the side wall of the second waterproof glass 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31; The disassembly mechanism 2 also includes a limit electric push rod 24, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealed cabin door 22, a connecting vertical plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1, one side of the connecting vertical plate 28 is fixedly connected to a limit telescopic rod 27, one side of the limit telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to a rubber cushion 25, one side of the connecting vertical plate 28 is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring 26, the other side of the rubber cushion 25 is movably connected to the side wall of the waterproof window frame 31, and the side wall of the sealed cabin door 22 is movably connected to the side wall of the electric slide rail 30; It should be noted that when the cabin encounters bad weather while sailing, the waves hit the side wall of the waterproof window frame 31. After the waterproof window frame 31 is hit, the rubber cushion 25 drives the shock-absorbing spring 26 to contract. After the shock-absorbing spring 26 is completely contracted, the waterproof window frame 31 is reset through elasticity, so that the glass can withstand greater wind and waves, and the practicality of the device is improved. The rubber cushion 25 is set to avoid damage to the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40 when they hit the surface of the rubber cushion 25, thereby increasing the service life of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40. When the waterproof window frame 31 is used for too long, When maintenance is needed, the staff pulls the first handle 23, and the first handle 23 drives the sealed cabin door 22 to open the disassembly bin 21, and starts the limit electric push rod 24. The limit electric push rod 24 shrinks away from the limit circular groove 311 and stops limiting the waterproof window frame 31. The staff pushes the waterproof window frame 31 away from the top of the electric slide rail 30 and enters the disassembly bin 21. Without the restriction of the electric slide rail 30 on the waterproof window frame 31, the staff can more conveniently take out the waterproof window frame 31 inside the disassembly bin 21, which makes the installation and maintenance of the waterproof window frame 31 more convenient and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0020] Embodiment 2:

[0021] See also Figure 5-Figure 7 , a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multi-purpose ship, the shading mechanism 3 also includes a sewage bin 32, the top of the sewage bin 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof window frame 31, the side wall of the waterproof window frame 31 is provided with a limited circular groove 311, the inside of the waterproof window frame 31 is provided with a sliding groove 312, the inner wall of the sewage bin 32 is provided with a switch groove 321, one side of the inner wall of the switch groove 321 is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rail 33, the connecting slide rail 33 is slidably connected with a sealing slide plate 331 through a slider, and one side of the sealing slide plate 331 is fixedly connected with a second handle 332, the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31 is provided with a storage bin 35, the inner wall of the storage bin 35 is fixedly connected with an electric rotating rod 351, and the side wall of the electric rotating rod 351 is fixedly connected with a shading curtain 352, A cleaning soft brush 353 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light curtain 352, a sewage discharge inclined plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin 32, a connecting horizontal plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38, a sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning soft brush 353, a side wall of the sliding rod 36 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove 312, a side wall of the limiting electric push rod 24 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting circular groove 311, a side wall of the connecting horizontal plate 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31, a side wall of the cleaning soft brush 353 is slidably connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass 34, a side wall of the waterproof window frame 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1, the bottom of the sewage discharge bin 32 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the waterproof window sill 1, and the other side of the sealing slide plate 331 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the switch slot 321; It should be noted that after the staff installs the device on the ship window, when the staff needs to block light, they pull the sliding rod 36, and the sliding rod 36 drives the blackout curtain 352 to press down and stretch through the cleaning soft brush 353, so as to block light from the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, so as to prevent the staff from being unable to fall asleep due to light exposure when they need to rest, thereby improving the privacy of the cabin. When the sliding rod 36 drives the cleaning soft brush 353 to move inside the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, the cleaning soft brush 353 brushes the inner wall of the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, so as to prevent the second waterproof glass 40 from being exposed to the first waterproof glass. Dust adheres to the inner wall of the glass 34, which affects the light transmittance of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40, making it more convenient for the staff to clean them. After the soft brush 353 cleans the dust, the dust falls to the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 under the influence of gravity. When the dust on the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 needs to be discharged, the staff pulls the second handle 332, and the second handle 332 drives the sealing slide plate 331 to rise and open the dust discharge port inside the sewage discharge bin 32. The dust on the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 is tilted out. When the staff does not need to block light, the electric rotating rod 351 is started, and the electric rotating rod 351 rotates to retract the blackout curtain 352 to stop blocking light.

[0022] Embodiment 3 See also Figure 8-Figure 10 , a waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea direct multipurpose ship, the other side of the first waterproof glass 34 is fixedly connected to a limit spring 45, the other side of the first waterproof glass 34 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor 44, the side wall of the connecting transverse plate 37 is fixedly connected to a fragile sealing plate 41, the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin 32 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 43, the inner wall of the fixed block 43 is slidably connected to a sliding steel plate 42, the top of the sliding steel plate 42 is movably connected to the bottom of the fragile sealing plate 41, the side wall of the fixed block 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38, one side of the pressure sensor 44 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second waterproof glass 40, and the top of the fragile sealing plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second waterproof glass 40; It should be noted that when huge waves hit the side wall of the second waterproof glass 40, the second waterproof glass 40 is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor 44 and the limit spring 45. If the second waterproof glass 40 cannot withstand the wave pressure, the pressure sensor 44 controls the sliding steel plate 42 to start, and the fixed block 43 ejects the internal sliding steel plate 42 out of the compartment. The sliding steel plate 42 smashes the fragile sealing plate 41 to fill the inside of the waterproof window frame 31, so as to avoid the second waterproof glass 40 being unable to withstand the seawater pressure and causing seawater to flow back into the cabin, affecting the life safety of the staff, and improving the safety of the device. The rounded corners set on the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31 protect the four sharp corners of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40, so as to avoid seawater directly hitting the sharp corners of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40 and damaging them, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40.

[0023] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] During operation, after the staff installs the device on the ship window, when the staff needs to block light, they pull the sliding rod 36, and the sliding rod 36 drives the blackout curtain 352 to press down and stretch through the cleaning soft brush 353, so as to block light from the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, so as to prevent the staff from being unable to fall asleep due to light exposure when they need to rest, thereby improving the privacy of the cabin. When the sliding rod 36 drives the cleaning soft brush 353 to move inside the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, the cleaning soft brush 353 brushes the inner wall of the second waterproof glass 40 and the first waterproof glass 34, so as to prevent the second waterproof glass 40 from being exposed to the first waterproof glass. Dust adheres to the inner wall of the glass 34, which affects the light transmittance of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40, making it more convenient for the staff to clean them. After the cleaning brush 353 cleans the dust, the dust falls to the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 under the influence of gravity. When the dust on the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 needs to be discharged, the staff pulls the second handle 332, and the second handle 332 drives the sealing slide plate 331 to rise and open the dust discharge port inside the sewage discharge bin 32. The dust on the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate 38 is tilted out. When the staff does not need to block light, the electric rotating rod 351 is started, and the electric rotating rod 351 rotates to roll up the blackout curtain 352 to stop blocking light; When the cabin encounters bad weather while sailing, the waves hit the side wall of the waterproof window frame 31. After the waterproof window frame 31 is hit, the rubber cushion 25 drives the shock-absorbing spring 26 to contract. After the shock-absorbing spring 26 is completely contracted, the waterproof window frame 31 is reset through elasticity, so that the glass can withstand greater wind and waves, thereby improving the practicality of the device. The rubber cushion 25 is provided to avoid damage to the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40 when they hit the surface of the rubber cushion 25, thereby improving the service life of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40. When the waterproof window frame 31 is used for too long, it needs to be inspected. During maintenance, the staff pulls the first handle 23, and the first handle 23 drives the sealed hatch 22 to open the disassembly chamber 21, and starts the limit electric push rod 24, and the limit electric push rod 24 shrinks away from the inside of the limit circular groove 311 to stop limiting the waterproof window frame 31. The staff pushes the waterproof window frame 31 away from the top of the electric slide rail 30 to enter the disassembly chamber 21. Without the restriction of the electric slide rail 30 on the waterproof window frame 31, the staff can more conveniently take out the waterproof window frame 31 inside the disassembly chamber 21, making the installation and maintenance of the waterproof window frame 31 more convenient and reducing the labor intensity of the staff; When huge waves hit the side wall of the second waterproof glass 40, the second waterproof glass 40 is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor 44 and the limit spring 45. If the second waterproof glass 40 cannot withstand the pressure of the waves, the pressure sensor 44 controls the sliding steel plate 42 to start, and the fixed block 43 ejects the internal sliding steel plate 42 out of the compartment. The sliding steel plate 42 smashes the fragile sealing plate 41 to fill the inside of the waterproof window frame 31, so as to avoid the second waterproof glass 40 being unable to withstand the seawater pressure and causing seawater to flow back into the cabin, affecting the life safety of the staff, and improving the safety of the device. The rounded corners set on the inner wall of the waterproof window frame 31 protect the four sharp corners of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40, so as to avoid seawater directly hitting the sharp corners of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40 and damaging them, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the first waterproof glass 34 and the second waterproof glass 40.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship, comprising a waterproof window sill (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the waterproof window sill (1) is fixedly connected to a disassembly mechanism (2), the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1) is slidably connected to a shading mechanism (3), one side of the shading mechanism (3) is movably connected to one side of the disassembly mechanism (2), the inner wall of the shading mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to an emergency mechanism (4), and the side wall of the shading mechanism (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1); The disassembly mechanism (2) comprises a waterproof disassembly platform (20), one side of the waterproof disassembly platform (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof window sill (1), the inner wall of the waterproof disassembly platform (20) is provided with a disassembly chamber (21), the side wall of the disassembly chamber (21) is movably connected to a sealed chamber door (22), and the side wall of the sealed chamber door (22) is fixedly connected to a first handle (23); The shading mechanism (3) comprises an electric slide rail (30), the top of the electric slide rail (30) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1), the electric slide rail (30) is slidably connected to a waterproof window frame (31) via an electronic slider, and the inner wall of the waterproof window frame (31) is fixedly connected to a first waterproof glass (34); The emergency mechanism (4) comprises a second waterproof glass (40), the side wall of the second waterproof glass (40) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window frame (31).

2. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism (2) further comprises a limit electric push rod (24), one side of the limit electric push rod (24) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealed cabin door (22), the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1) being fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate (28), one side of the connecting vertical plate (28) being fixedly connected to a limit telescopic rod (27), one side of the limit telescopic rod (27) being fixedly connected to a rubber cushion (25), and one side of the connecting vertical plate (28) being fixedly connected to a shock absorbing spring (26).

3. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other side of the rubber cushion (25) is movably connected to the side wall of the waterproof window frame (31), and the side wall of the sealed cabin door (22) is movably connected to the side wall of the electric slide rail (30).

4. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading mechanism (3) further comprises a sewage discharge bin (32), the top of the sewage discharge bin (32) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof window frame (31), the side wall of the waterproof window frame (31) being provided with a limited circular groove (311), the interior of the waterproof window frame (31) being provided with a sliding groove (312), the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin (32) being provided with a switch groove (321), one side of the inner wall of the switch groove (321) being fixedly connected with a connecting slide rail (33), the connecting slide rail (33) being slidably connected with a sealing slide plate (331) via a slider, and one side of the sealing slide plate (331) being fixedly connected with a A second handle (332), a storage bin (35) is provided on the inner wall of the waterproof window frame (31), an electric rotating rod (351) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (35), a blackout curtain (352) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric rotating rod (351), a cleaning soft brush (353) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blackout curtain (352), a sewage discharge inclined plate (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin (32), a connecting horizontal plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage discharge inclined plate (38), and a sliding pull rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning soft brush (353).

5. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the sliding rod (36) is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (312); the side wall of the limiting electric push rod (24) is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting circular groove (311); the side wall of the connecting horizontal plate (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window frame (31); the side wall of the cleaning soft brush (353) is slidably connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass (34); the side wall of the waterproof window frame (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1); the bottom of the sewage discharge bin (32) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the waterproof window sill (1); and the other side of the sealing slide plate (331) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the switch groove (321).

6. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit spring (45) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass (34), a pressure sensor (44) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first waterproof glass (34), a fragile sealing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting transverse plate (37), a fixed block (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge bin (32), and a sliding steel plate (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (43).

7. A waterproof closing device for an ice-class green ecological river-sea multipurpose ship according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the sliding steel plate (42) is movably connected to the bottom of the fragile sealing plate (41), the side wall of the fixed block (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage discharge inclined plate (38), one side of the pressure sensor (44) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second waterproof glass (40), and the top of the fragile sealing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second waterproof glass (40).