A shared resource management terminal service platform based on internet of things

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of sharing management. The present application relates to a sharing resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things. It comprises a user connection unit, a range searching unit, a vehicle connection unit, a vehicle management unit, a management background unit and a sharing resource management terminal management unit; the user connection unit opens the operation authority of the sharing resource management terminal to the user with accurate information; the range searching unit detects the shaking of the vehicle, and when the shaking is detected, the shaking vehicle and the nearby vehicle are synchronously started to search the equipment, and the sharing resource management terminal to be matched within the effective range of the shaking vehicle is screened; through the collaborative design of the range searching unit and the vehicle connection unit, the present application optimizes the equipment matching logic; when the shaking of the vehicle is detected, the distance threshold screening and the real-time position tracking dynamically update the list of the equipment to be matched, so as to ensure the effectiveness of the candidate equipment; this dynamic screening combined with the priority matching mechanism reduces the probability of invalid matching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shared management technology, and more specifically, to a shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the use of shared resource management terminals either requires users to manually search for nearby terminals and initiate a connection, or the system only performs a rough device matching based on the user's current location. However, when shared resource management terminals are densely distributed, the system may still include occupied or out-of-optimal-distance devices in the matching range, leading to more invalid matches and extending user waiting time. Furthermore, when the power of a shared resource management terminal cannot meet user needs, users currently have to reconnect to other terminals for matching. Power replenishment for these terminals is handled by staff, preventing users from easily replacing terminals when their needs are not met, thus impacting user experience. Therefore, this paper proposes an IoT-based shared resource management terminal service platform. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, an Internet of Things-based shared resource management terminal service platform is provided, including a user connection unit, a range search unit, a vehicle connection unit, a vehicle management unit, a management backend unit, and a shared resource management terminal management unit;

[0005] The user connection unit grants users with accurate information access to the shared resource management terminal's operation permissions.

[0006] The range search unit detects vehicle shaking. When shaking is detected, the device search is activated simultaneously for the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles to filter out the shared resource management terminals to be matched within the effective range of the shaking vehicle.

[0007] The vehicle connection unit sets a dwell time threshold, tracks the location of the shared resource management terminal to be matched, updates the shared resource management terminal to be matched based on the dwell time threshold, and sends connection requests sequentially by moving the vehicle from near to far, based on the operation record.

[0008] The vehicle management unit is used to establish a control connection with the user connection unit and the management backend unit through the Internet of Things, and at the same time receive the user's operation data on the shared resource management terminal, control the shared resource management terminal according to the operation data, and collect the status of the shared resource management terminal.

[0009] The management backend unit sends the status of the shared resource management terminal to the user terminal for replacement analysis, and saves the operation records of the shared resource management terminal.

[0010] The shared resource management terminal management unit is used to connect to the shared resource management terminal cabinet. Based on the replacement analysis results, it matches the same model of shared resource management terminal in the cabinet. When the shared resource management terminal that needs to be replaced is returned to the cabinet, the new shared resource management terminal pops out of the cabinet.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the user connection unit includes an accurate analysis module and a record sending module;

[0012] The accurate analysis module is used to accurately analyze the information of users connected to the shared resource management terminal through an authentication algorithm. When the analysis results show that there is a problem with the user information, the user is asked to supplement the information.

[0013] If the analysis results show that there are no problems with the user information, the user is granted access to the shared resource management terminal. The operation of the shared resource management terminal is enabled by the command sending and feedback algorithm to achieve rapid response and status confirmation.

[0014] The record sending module is used to monitor the connection status between the user and the shared resource management terminal. When the connection between the user and the shared resource management terminal is lost, the operation record of this connection is sent to the management backend unit as an operation record.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the range search unit includes a shaking detection module and a vehicle screening module;

[0016] The sway detection module is used to detect vehicle sway, and continues monitoring when no vehicle sway is detected.

[0017] When vehicle shaking is detected, a nearby distance threshold is set, and a search for nearby vehicles is performed with the shaking vehicle as the center and the nearby distance threshold is combined to obtain the shaking vehicle. Then, the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles are searched for on the same device, and the nearby devices of the shaking vehicle are obtained based on the search results.

[0018] The vehicle screening module is used to set an effective distance, then perform distance analysis on nearby devices and shaking vehicles, and compare the analysis results with the effective distance, retaining only nearby devices with a distance less than the effective distance as devices to be matched.

[0019] As a further improvement to this technical solution, when the vehicle screening module acquires devices to be matched, if there is only one nearby device, it will treat the nearby device as the device to be matched, even if the distance is greater than the effective distance, and send it to the vehicle management unit as the device to be matched. The effective distance corresponding to the only nearby device will be expanded to the real-time location before proceeding with subsequent steps.

[0020] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the vehicle connection unit includes a location tracking module and an application establishment module;

[0021] The location tracking module is used to set a dwell time threshold, and at the same time combine the device search results of the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles to track the location of the device to be matched, obtain the real-time location of the device to be matched, and then compare the real-time location with the effective distance and the dwell time threshold.

[0022] If the device to be matched leaves the effective distance range within the dwell time threshold, it will not be retained, and the device to be matched will be updated.

[0023] If the device to be matched is within the dwell time threshold and is still within the effective distance range, it will be retained.

[0024] The application establishment module is used to retrieve the operation records of the devices to be matched using a data retrieval algorithm, and then perform an overlap analysis between the open and closed shared resource management terminal location sets of the devices to be matched and the vehicle location. Based on the analysis results, the devices to be matched with overlap are given priority marking, and then the devices to be matched closest to the shaking vehicle are selected in turn to send a connection establishment application.

[0025] Prioritize establishing connection requests for devices with priority tags, and then proceed with establishing connection requests for devices without priority tags.

[0026] As a further improvement to this technical solution, when performing overlap analysis, the application establishment module treats each return area as a location, determines the return area based on the vehicle location, and simultaneously determines the location of the shared resource management terminal that is turned on and off based on the return area.

[0027] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the vehicle management unit includes a control connection module and a shared resource management terminal control module;

[0028] The control connection module is used to establish a control connection with the user connection unit and the management backend unit through the Internet of Things. The user connection unit sends instructions to the management backend unit, which then sends them to the control connection module. Finally, the control connection module controls the shared resource management terminal.

[0029] The shared resource management terminal control module is used to receive user operation data on the shared resource management terminal, and then use the device control algorithm to precisely manage the control function of the shared resource management terminal. At the same time, it uses the energy monitoring algorithm to monitor the power and charging status of the shared resource management terminal in real time, and uses the device status monitoring algorithm to obtain the operating status information of the shared resource management terminal in real time.

[0030] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the management backend unit includes a data feedback module and a record saving module;

[0031] The data feedback module is used to realize two-way data interaction through data interaction algorithm, and send the status of the shared resource management terminal collected by the vehicle management unit to the user terminal for the user to perform replacement analysis.

[0032] The status of the shared resource management terminal includes the remaining battery usage time;

[0033] If the remaining battery life does not meet the user's needs, the shared resource management terminal needs to be replaced. At the same time, the user sends the required usage time to the shared resource management terminal platform. Otherwise, monitoring continues.

[0034] Simultaneously, it receives operation records saved by the user connection unit and uses user data management algorithms to classify, store, and securely manage user information;

[0035] The record saving module is used to extract the location of the shared resource management terminal when it is turned on and off, and at the same time, it sets an independent identifier for each user and saves the location of the shared resource management terminal when it is turned on and off separately using the user identifier.

[0036] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the shared resource management terminal management unit includes a shared resource management terminal cabinet module and a shared resource management terminal module;

[0037] The shared resource management terminal cabinet module is used to connect to the shared resource management terminal cabinet. As needed, the module searches for the same model of shared resource management terminal in the shared resource management terminal cabinet, compares the remaining battery usage time of the same model of shared resource management terminal with the required usage time, retains only the new shared resource management terminal whose remaining battery usage time meets the required usage time, and reminds the user to go to the shared resource management terminal cabinet.

[0038] The shared resource management terminal module monitors the return status of shared resource management terminals that need to be replaced in the shared resource management terminal cabinet. When the shared resource management terminal that needs to be replaced is returned to the shared resource management terminal cabinet, the shared resource management terminal cabinet selects the new shared resource management terminal retained by the shared resource management terminal cabinet module and pops it out, so that the user can take out the new shared resource management terminal and install it on the vehicle for use.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0040] 1. In this IoT-based shared resource management terminal service platform, the device matching logic is optimized through the collaborative design of the range search unit and the vehicle connection unit. When vehicle movement is detected, the list of devices to be matched is dynamically updated through distance threshold filtering and real-time location tracking to ensure the validity of candidate devices. At the same time, based on the overlap analysis of historical opening and closing locations of shared resource management terminals with the current return area, devices with historical associations are prioritized and connection requests are sent in order of distance. This dynamic filtering combined with the priority matching mechanism reduces the probability of invalid matching, shortens the device connection time, and improves the convenience and response speed of user operation.

[0041] 2. In this IoT-based shared resource management terminal service platform, a multi-dimensional identity verification mechanism of the user connection unit is used to strictly verify user information. It not only verifies the basic identity format and biometric matching degree, but also checks the account status, preventing unauthorized users from operating the shared resource management terminal from the source, and greatly reducing the risk of theft and abuse. At the same time, the record sending module will automatically upload the operation record after the user disconnects from the shared resource management terminal. Combined with the classification and storage function of the management backend unit, all operations can be traced by user identification, providing a reliable basis for dispute resolution and liability determination, and realizing traceable management of the entire process.

[0042] 3. In this IoT-based shared resource management terminal service platform, the device control algorithm enables precise operation of switching on and off the shared resource management terminal and retrieving and returning the shared resource management terminal, avoiding mechanical failures; the energy monitoring algorithm monitors the power and charging status in real time, and automatically issues warnings when the power is low. At the same time, the two-way data interaction and centralized storage of the management backend unit allow users to view the status of the shared resource management terminal in real time. The platform can classify and manage operation records according to user identification, simplifying equipment maintenance and user management processes and reducing operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0043] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the overall process of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things, including a user connection unit, a range search unit, a vehicle connection unit, a vehicle management unit, a management backend unit, and a shared resource management terminal management unit;

[0046] The user connection unit grants the user with accurate information access to the shared resource management terminal and sends the operation record (such as the time the shared resource management terminal was opened, the time the shared resource management terminal was closed, the operator, etc.) to the management backend unit after the user disconnects from the shared resource management terminal.

[0047] The shared resource management terminal has a locking tongue, network control, physical locking and unlocking functions, and triple communication via Bluetooth, GPS, and GPRS, similar to the smart locks used in shared vehicles.

[0048] The user connection unit includes an accurate analysis module and a record sending module;

[0049] The accurate analysis module is used to accurately analyze the information of users connected to the shared resource management terminal through an authentication algorithm. If the analysis results show that there is a problem with the user information, the user is asked to supplement the information.

[0050] When a user initiates a connection request to the shared resource management terminal, the system automatically collects the user's submitted identity information, including basic identity data (such as name and ID number), biometric features (such as face and fingerprint), and account association information (such as registered mobile phone number and account status).

[0051] The identity verification algorithm performs multi-dimensional verification on the collected information. The multi-dimensional verification includes basic information verification (verifying the format of the ID number, the degree of matching between the name and the ID, and other formatted information), biometric comparison (matching the biometric features collected in real time with the feature database left during user registration), and account status verification (confirming whether the user account is in a normal state, such as not being banned or having outstanding fees).

[0052] If there are issues such as missing information, incorrect format, or mismatched biometrics, the system will generate supplementary information prompts to guide the user to complete or correct the information and re-initiate the verification.

[0053] If all information passes verification and is deemed correct, the system grants the user access to the shared resource management terminal (including functions such as opening and closing the shared resource management terminal).

[0054] If the analysis results show that there are no problems with the user information, the user is granted access to the shared resource management terminal. The operation of the shared resource management terminal is enabled by the command sending and feedback algorithm to achieve rapid response and status confirmation.

[0055] User operation commands (such as opening the shared resource management terminal) are encrypted and sent to the shared resource management terminal via the Internet of Things protocol. After the shared resource management terminal executes the command, it sends the operation result (such as the shared resource management terminal being opened) back to the user in real time, ensuring that the user is aware of the status of the shared resource management terminal in real time. The algorithm monitors the transmission time of the command and automatically triggers a retry mechanism or an error message if the preset response time is exceeded.

[0056] The record sending module is used to monitor the connection status between the user and the shared resource management terminal. When the connection between the user and the shared resource management terminal is lost, the operation record of this connection is sent to the management backend unit as an operation record.

[0057] After each operation of the shared resource management terminal is completed, the operation time, operation type, shared resource management terminal status and user information are automatically recorded as a basis for subsequent traceability.

[0058] The range search unit detects vehicle shaking (by monitoring abnormal vibrations through sensors). When shaking is detected, the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles simultaneously start device search (searching for signals of shared resource management terminal devices in the vicinity) and filter out the shared resource management terminals to be matched within the effective range of the shaking vehicle.

[0059] The vehicle is equipped with an IoT communication module, and the IoT search is completed by the IoT communication module on the vehicle;

[0060] Based on the real-time location of the shaking vehicle, the system searches for nearby vehicles within a preset distance range using a GPS positioning system, generates a vehicle list, and then sends commands to the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles to control them to simultaneously turn on their Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or IoT communication modules, enter device search mode, and scan for connectable smart devices in the vicinity.

[0061] The range search unit includes a sway detection module and a vehicle filtering module;

[0062] The sway detection module is used to monitor vehicle sway. When no vehicle sway is detected, monitoring continues.

[0063] When vehicle shaking is detected, a nearby distance threshold is set, and a search for nearby vehicles is performed using the shaking vehicle as the center and the nearby distance threshold to identify the shaking vehicle. Then, devices for both the shaking vehicle and nearby vehicles are simultaneously activated for device search, and the nearby devices of the shaking vehicle are obtained based on the search results. The specific steps are as follows:

[0064] The system continuously monitors the vehicle's swaying status by collecting the vehicle's motion data in real time using sensors installed on the vehicle (such as acceleration sensors and vibration sensors) to determine whether the vehicle is swaying. If the sensor data shows that the vehicle is not swaying, the system maintains the current monitoring frequency and continues to collect data in real time without triggering any additional operations.

[0065] If the sensor data exceeds the preset shaking threshold (e.g., vibration amplitude of 0.8g or frequency of 200ms reaches the set standard), it is determined that vehicle shaking has been detected, and the process of searching for nearby vehicles and equipment is initiated.

[0066] After detecting shaking, the system automatically sets a nearby distance threshold (e.g., a 5-meter range; if the vehicles are too dense, it can be set to 3 meters) based on the preset rules of the application scenario (e.g., urban road environment, vehicle density). This threshold is used to define the search range of nearby vehicles. Then, with the real-time location of the shaking vehicle as the center, combined with the set nearby distance threshold, the system searches for other vehicles within the range through the positioning system to generate a list of nearby vehicles.

[0067] Send device search commands to the shaken vehicle and nearby vehicles, and control these vehicles to simultaneously turn on their Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or IoT communication modules and enter device discovery mode. In device search mode, each vehicle scans for connectable smart devices (mobile devices) in the vicinity through its communication module and sends the information of the searched devices (including device ID, signal strength, distance, etc.) back to the system to form a list of nearby devices of the shaken vehicle.

[0068] The vehicle filtering module is used to set an effective distance (3m), then perform distance analysis on nearby devices and moving vehicles, and compare the analysis results with the effective distance, retaining only nearby devices with a distance less than the effective distance as devices to be matched.

[0069] For all nearby devices found, the straight-line distance between them and the shaken vehicle is calculated using positioning technologies (such as Bluetooth signal strength and GPS coordinates), and the real-time distance data of each device is recorded.

[0070] Compare the actual distance of each nearby device with the preset effective distance:

[0071] If the actual distance to a device is less than the effective distance, add it to the list of devices to be matched.

[0072] If the actual distance to the device is greater than or equal to the effective distance, the device should be temporarily excluded.

[0073] When the vehicle screening module acquires devices to be matched, if there is only one nearby device, it will send the nearby device to the vehicle management unit as a device to be matched, even if the distance is greater than the effective distance. The effective distance corresponding to the only nearby device will be expanded to the real-time location before proceeding with subsequent steps.

[0074] The effective distance corresponding to the device is adjusted to its real-time actual distance to the swaying vehicle, and this distance is used as the judgment benchmark for subsequent processes.

[0075] After the screening is completed, the final list of devices to be matched is sent to the vehicle management unit to proceed to the next step of the connection matching process.

[0076] The vehicle connection unit sets a dwell time threshold, tracks the location of the shared resource management terminal to be matched, updates the shared resource management terminal to be matched based on the dwell time threshold, and sends connection requests sequentially by getting closer to the shaking vehicle and by combining operation records.

[0077] The vehicle connectivity unit includes a location tracking module and an application establishment module;

[0078] The location tracking module is used to set a dwell time threshold (e.g., 60 seconds), and at the same time, it combines the device search results of shaking vehicles and nearby vehicles to track the location of the device to be matched, obtain the real-time location of the device to be matched, and then compare the real-time location with the effective distance and the dwell time threshold.

[0079] Continuously monitor whether the device is within the effective distance range (i.e., whether it is within the connectable distance range), and record the time when the device enters the effective distance range, and calculate its dwell time within the range;

[0080] If the device to be matched leaves the effective distance range within the dwell time threshold (e.g., moves out of the set distance range within 60 seconds), it will not be retained, and the device to be matched will be updated.

[0081] If the device to be matched is within the dwell time threshold (e.g., does not exceed the set distance within 60 seconds) and is still within the effective distance range, it will be reserved.

[0082] The list of devices to be matched is updated in real time based on the above judgment results to ensure that all devices in the list are valid devices that meet the current distance and time conditions, thus providing accurate candidates for subsequent connection requests.

[0083] The application module is used to retrieve the operation records of the devices to be matched using data retrieval algorithms. Then, it performs an overlap analysis on the open shared resource management terminal location set (the set of all historical open shared resource management terminal locations) and closed shared resource management terminal location set (the set of all historical closed shared resource management terminal locations) of the devices to be matched, and the vehicle location (the return area corresponding to the location is determined according to the city area division, which serves as the benchmark area for location overlap analysis). Based on the analysis results, the devices to be matched that have overlap are marked first, and then the devices to be matched that are closest to the shaking vehicle are selected in turn to send a connection establishment application.

[0084] The open and closed shared resource management terminal location sets of each device to be matched are compared one by one with the return area of ​​the shaking vehicle to determine whether the historical operation location of the device falls within the return area.

[0085] Sort the two types of equipment (with priority markers and without priority markers) by distance: Taking the shaking vehicle as the center, calculate the real-time straight-line distance between each piece of equipment and the shaking vehicle, and sort the two types of equipment in order of distance from near to far.

[0086] Connection requests are sent in order of priority and distance: requests are first sent to devices with priority tags in order of sorting; after the request process of the priority-tagged devices is completed (or timed out), requests are then sent to devices without priority tags in order of sorting, ensuring that priority devices are matched first.

[0087] Prioritize establishing connection requests for devices with priority tags, and then send connection requests for devices without priority tags (connection requests are sent according to priority: first send requests to devices with priority tags, then send requests to devices without priority tags; within the same priority, send requests in order of distance from the shaking vehicle to the farthest).

[0088] When performing overlap analysis, the application module treats each vehicle return area as a location, determines the return area based on the vehicle's location, and also determines the location for opening and closing the shared resource management terminal based on the return area.

[0089] The vehicle management unit is used to establish a control connection with the user connection unit and the management back-end unit through the Internet of Things. At the same time, it receives user operation data on the shared resource management terminal, controls the shared resource management terminal according to the operation data, and collects the status of the shared resource management terminal.

[0090] The vehicle management unit includes a control connection module and a shared resource management terminal control module;

[0091] The control connection module is used to establish a control connection with the user connection unit and the management backend unit through the Internet of Things. The user connection unit sends instructions to the management backend unit, which then sends them to the control connection module. Finally, the control connection module controls the shared resource management terminal.

[0092] It automatically initiates connection requests to the user connection unit and management backend unit through IoT protocols (such as MQTT, NB-IoT), and establishes a stable two-way communication link after completing authentication (such as device ID matching and encryption key exchange).

[0093] The shared resource management terminal control module receives user operation data from the shared resource management terminal. It then uses device control algorithms to precisely manage the terminal's on / off control functions. Simultaneously, it employs energy monitoring algorithms to monitor the terminal's battery level and charging status in real time, and device status monitoring algorithms to obtain real-time operational status information. The specific steps are as follows:

[0094] The shared resource management terminal control module receives operation data sent by users through the connection link in real time, including operation type (such as taking the shared resource management terminal, returning the shared resource management terminal, opening the shared resource management terminal, and closing the shared resource management terminal), operation time, and user identifier; verified operation data is transmitted to the device control algorithm, which generates specific control commands based on the operation type.

[0095] The algorithm calculates motor drive parameters (such as rotation direction and angle) to ensure precise operation of the shared resource management terminal.

[0096] For operations involving retrieving and returning shared resource management terminals, the algorithm is linked to location information verification (such as whether it is within a specified area), and the operation is only performed when the conditions are met, thus achieving refined management;

[0097] The energy monitoring algorithm uses the battery voltage and current data collected in real time by the power sensor built into the shared resource management terminal to calculate the current remaining power percentage, monitor the connection status of the charging interface and the charging current, and determine whether charging is in progress and the charging status. When the power level falls below a preset threshold (e.g., 20%), a low power warning is triggered.

[0098] The equipment status monitoring algorithm continuously acquires core operational data from the shared resource management terminal, including the terminal's latch position (to determine if the terminal is fully locked), motor operating temperature, communication module signal strength, and fault codes. The algorithm performs anomaly analysis on the data, and if it detects an abnormal state (such as motor jamming or communication interruption), it immediately generates a fault alert.

[0099] After being processed, energy status and equipment operating status data are fed back to the management backend and user terminal in real time, allowing users to view the status of the shared resource management terminal. Simultaneously, all operation records and status data are encrypted and stored as a basis for subsequent maintenance and traceability. The specific formula is as follows:

[0100] ;

[0101] Where H represents the health status of the equipment, n represents the total number of status indicators, and w k S represents the weight of the k-th state indicator. k This represents the score for the k-th status indicator.

[0102] The management backend unit sends the status of the shared resource management terminal to the user terminal for replacement and analysis. At the same time, it saves the operation records of the shared resource management terminal, extracts the location of opening and closing the shared resource management terminal from the operation records, and saves the location of opening and closing the shared resource management terminal separately with user identifier.

[0103] The management backend unit includes a data feedback module and a record saving module;

[0104] The data feedback module is used to achieve two-way data interaction through data interaction algorithms, sending the status of the shared resource management terminal collected by the vehicle management unit to the user terminal for the user to perform replacement analysis;

[0105] The status of the shared resource management terminal includes the remaining battery usage time;

[0106] If the remaining battery life does not meet the user's needs, the shared resource management terminal needs to be replaced. At the same time, the user sends the required usage time to the shared resource management terminal platform. Otherwise, monitoring continues.

[0107] The data feedback module initiates a data interaction algorithm to establish a two-way data channel between the management backend, the user terminal, and the vehicle management unit through encrypted IoT communication protocols (such as HTTPS and MQTTs), ensuring the security and real-time performance of data transmission.

[0108] The status data of the shared resource management terminal collected by the vehicle management unit (such as current switch status, power level, fault information, etc.) is processed and then transmitted in real time to the data feedback module through a two-way data channel. The module then converts the data into a user-friendly format (such as text description and icon status) and pushes it to the user connection unit (such as the APP interface) for users to view at any time.

[0109] Simultaneously, it receives operation records saved by the user connection unit and uses user data management algorithms to classify, store, and securely manage user information;

[0110] The user data management algorithm categorizes user information according to preset rules (such as basic identity information, historical operation records, and permission levels), uses encrypted storage technology (such as AES encryption) to store the data in the corresponding data partition, and sets access control (only administrators can view sensitive information) to ensure user data security.

[0111] The record saving module is used to extract the location of the shared resource management terminal when it is turned on and off. It also sets a unique identifier for each user and saves the location of the shared resource management terminal turned on and off separately using the user identifier.

[0112] The record saving module extracts the coordinate information of the open and closed shared resource management terminal locations from the operation records, assigns a unique identifier (such as user ID) to each user, and binds all the open / closed shared resource management terminal locations of that user with the user identifier, storing them separately in the corresponding user data directory for easy subsequent querying and analysis by user dimension.

[0113] The shared resource management terminal management unit is used to connect to the shared resource management terminal cabinet. Based on the replacement analysis results, it matches the same model of shared resource management terminal in the cabinet. When the shared resource management terminal that needs to be replaced is returned to the cabinet, the new shared resource management terminal pops out of the cabinet.

[0114] The shared resource management terminal management unit includes a shared resource management terminal cabinet module and a shared resource management terminal module;

[0115] The shared resource management terminal cabinet module is used to connect to the shared resource management terminal cabinet (which provides power to the shared resource management terminals, allowing new terminals to be ejected and terminals with low power to be plugged in for charging). To replace the required shared resource management terminal model, the module searches for the same model within the shared resource management terminal cabinet. Then, it uploads the required model to the shared resource management terminal management backend. Upon receiving the upload, the backend begins the same-model search process.

[0116] Search for the same model of the shared resource management terminal in the shared resource management terminal cabinet as needed, and then match and compare the remaining battery usage time of the same model of shared resource management terminal with the required usage time. Only retain the new shared resource management terminal whose remaining battery usage time meets the required usage time requirement, and remind the user to go to the shared resource management terminal cabinet.

[0117] Shared resource management terminal cabinets are set up in multiple locations, with priority given to the shared resource management terminal cabinet closest to the user;

[0118] Extract the remaining battery usage time from the status of the shared resource management terminals of the same model in the shared resource management terminal cabinet, and then compare the remaining battery usage time with the required usage time.

[0119] If the remaining battery power lasts longer than the required usage time, the battery will be reserved.

[0120] If the remaining battery power is used for a period of time less than the required usage time, it will not be reserved.

[0121] The shared resource management terminal module monitors the return status of shared resource management terminals that need to be replaced in the shared resource management terminal cabinet. When the shared resource management terminal that needs to be replaced is returned to the shared resource management terminal cabinet, the shared resource management terminal cabinet selects the new shared resource management terminal retained by the shared resource management terminal cabinet module and pops it out. The user takes out the new shared resource management terminal and installs it on the vehicle for use.

[0122] Prioritize selecting the new shared resource management terminal with the longest remaining battery usage time.

[0123] Starting with user authentication, through device matching, connection establishment, and control of the shared resource management terminal, to the final data recording and feedback, the entire process of shared resource management terminal management is realized. At the same time, security (authentication), accuracy (device matching), and traceability (operation records) are ensured through the collaboration of multiple modules.

[0124] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things based shared resource management terminal service platform, characterized in that: The user connection unit, the range search unit, the vehicle connection unit, the vehicle management unit, the management background unit and the shared resource management terminal management unit are included. The user connection unit opens the operation permission of the shared resource management terminal for the user with accurate information. The range search unit detects vehicle shaking, and when shaking is detected, the shaking vehicle and the nearby vehicle are synchronously started to search for equipment, and the shared resource management terminal to be matched within the effective range of the shaking vehicle is screened. The vehicle connection unit sets a stay time threshold, tracks the position of the shared resource management terminal to be matched, updates the shared resource management terminal to be matched in combination with the stay time threshold, and sends a connection application in combination with the operation record. The vehicle connection unit includes a position tracking module and an application establishment module. The position tracking module is used to set a stay time threshold, and track the position of the matched equipment in combination with the equipment search results of the shaking vehicle and the nearby vehicle, to obtain the real-time position of the matched equipment, and then compare the real-time position with the effective distance and the stay time threshold. When the matched equipment is out of the effective distance range within the stay time threshold, the matched equipment is not reserved and is updated. When the matched equipment is still in the effective distance range within the stay time threshold, the matched equipment is reserved. The application establishment module is used to use a data retrieval algorithm to retrieve the operation record of the matched equipment, and then overlap analyze the shared resource management terminal opening and closing location set of the matched equipment with the vehicle position, and according to the analysis result, the matched equipment with overlap is preferentially marked, and then the matched equipment closest to the shaking vehicle is selected to send a connection application. The matched equipment with the priority mark is preferentially selected to send a connection application, and then the matched equipment without the priority mark is selected to send a connection application. The vehicle management unit establishes a control connection with the user connection unit and the management background unit through the Internet of Things, receives the operation data of the shared resource management terminal of the user, controls the shared resource management terminal according to the operation data, and collects the state of the shared resource management terminal. The management background unit sends the state of the shared resource management terminal to the user terminal for replacement analysis, and saves the operation record of the shared resource management terminal. The shared resource management terminal management unit is used to connect the shared resource management terminal cabinet, match the same type of shared resource management terminal in the cabinet according to the replacement analysis result, and after the shared resource management terminal needs to be replaced, the terminal cabinet pops out a new shared resource management terminal. 2.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user connection unit includes an accurate analysis module and a record sending module. The accurate analysis module is used to analyze the information of the user connected to the shared resource management terminal through an identity verification algorithm, and when the analysis result shows that the user information is problematic, the user is required to supplement the information. When the analysis result shows that the user information is not problematic, the user is opened the operation permission of the shared resource management terminal, and the opening and closing of the shared resource management terminal is operated by means of an instruction sending and feedback algorithm to realize fast response and state confirmation. The record sending module is configured to monitor the connection state of the user and the shared resource management terminal, and when the connection state of the user and the shared resource management terminal is disconnected, the operation record of this connection is sent to the management background unit as an operation record. 3.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The range searching unit comprises a shaking detection module and a vehicle screening module; The shaking detection module is configured to detect shaking of the vehicle, collect motion data of the vehicle in real time through a sensor installed on the vehicle, and set a shaking threshold; When the motion data does not exceed the shaking threshold, it is determined that no shaking of the vehicle is detected, and the monitoring continues; When the motion data exceeds the shaking threshold, it is determined that shaking of the vehicle is detected, a nearby distance threshold is set, and nearby vehicle searching is performed with the shaken vehicle as the center and in combination with the nearby distance threshold to obtain the shaken vehicle, and then the shaken vehicle and the nearby vehicle are simultaneously enabled for device searching, and the nearby devices of the shaken vehicle are obtained according to the searching result. The vehicle screening module is configured to set an effective distance, analyze the distance between the nearby devices and the shaken vehicle, compare the analysis result with the effective distance, and only keep the nearby devices smaller than the effective distance as the to-be-matched devices. 4.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: When there is only one nearby device during the obtaining of the to-be-matched devices, the nearby device is kept as the to-be-matched device even if it is greater than the effective distance, and the effective distance corresponding to the only nearby device is expanded to the real-time position for subsequent steps. 5.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The application establishing module is configured to determine a return area according to the vehicle position during the overlapping analysis, and determine the opening and closing shared resource management terminal locations according to the return area. 6.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle management unit comprises a control connection module and a shared resource management terminal control module; The control connection module is configured to establish a control connection with the user connection unit and the management background unit through the Internet of Things, send an instruction to the management background unit through the user connection unit, then send the instruction to the control connection module by the management background unit, and finally control the shared resource management terminal by the control connection module; The shared resource management terminal control module is configured to receive operation data of the shared resource management terminal by the user, apply a device control algorithm to the operation data to accurately manage the opening and closing control functions of the shared resource management terminal, and use an energy monitoring algorithm to monitor the power and charging state of the shared resource management terminal in real time, and use a device state monitoring algorithm to obtain the running state information of the shared resource management terminal in real time. 7.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The management background unit comprises a data feedback module and a record saving module; The data feedback module is configured to realize bidirectional data interaction through a data interaction algorithm, and send the shared resource management terminal state collected by the vehicle management unit to the user end for replacement analysis by the user; The shared resource management terminal state comprises a remaining power usage time; When the remaining power usage time does not meet the demand of the user, the shared resource management terminal needs to be replaced, and the user sends the demand usage time to the shared resource management terminal platform, otherwise, the monitoring continues. Meanwhile, the operation record saved by the user connection unit is received, and the user information is classified and stored and managed safely by using a user data management algorithm; The record saving module is used for extracting the open and close shared resource management terminal locations, setting an independent identification for each user, and saving the open and close shared resource management terminal locations separately according to the user identification. 8.The shared resource management terminal service platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shared resource management terminal management unit comprises a shared resource management terminal cabinet module and a shared resource management terminal module; The shared resource management terminal cabinet module is used for connecting the shared resource management terminal cabinet, searching the same type shared resource management terminal in the shared resource management terminal cabinet according to the type of the shared resource management terminal to be replaced, matching and comparing the remaining power usage time of the same type shared resource management terminal with the required usage time, reserving only the new shared resource management terminal whose remaining power usage time meets the requirement of the required usage time, and reminding the user to go to the shared resource management terminal cabinet; The shared resource management terminal module monitors the return state of the shared resource management terminal to be replaced in the shared resource management terminal cabinet, and when the shared resource management terminal to be replaced is returned to the shared resource management terminal cabinet, the shared resource management terminal cabinet selects the new shared resource management terminal reserved by the shared resource management terminal cabinet module to eject it, so that the user takes out the new shared resource management terminal and installs it on the vehicle for use.

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