High-reliability ignition control system based on dual-detection dual-drive mechanism

The highly reliable ignition control system, which employs a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, utilizes a power supply and status recognition module combined with dual-switch control of electromagnetic relays and solid-state relays to solve the problem of false ignition in the ignition system, thereby achieving highly reliable and safe ignition control.

CN121879085APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17BEIJING MICROELECTRONICS TECH INST
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING MICROELECTRONICS TECH INST
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ignition systems pose potential risks due to accidental ignition, which could lead to mission failure and casualties, and are difficult to control precisely and reliably.

Method used

A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism is adopted. The power supply identification module and the status identification module determine whether to enter ignition control. Combined with the dual-switch control of electromagnetic relays and solid-state relays, the system ensures accurate transmission of ignition signals and independent control of multiple channels.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents accidental ignition, achieves highly reliable and safe ignition control, and ensures the successful execution of space missions and the safety of personnel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121879085A_ABST
    Figure CN121879085A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection dual-drive mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of hardware circuit design. The test system receives a data stream signal sent by the PC monitoring system through a serial port cable and then sends a response data transmission signal to the high-reliability ignition control system through a communication cable; the high-reliability ignition control system carries out power supply identification signal detection and state identification signal detection, if the high-reliability ignition control system supplies power to a battery and is in a release state, an ignition control process is started, and an ignition voltage signal is fed back to the test system through a communication cable; otherwise, ignition control is not carried out; the test system processes the ignition voltage signal to obtain an ignition voltage value, and inputs the ignition voltage value to the PC monitoring system for display; and the ignition control adopts a double-switch control mode of an electromagnetic relay and a solid relay to realize short circuit and disconnection of an ignition circuit so as to ensure accurate control and high reliability of ignition. The device has the advantages of high safety, high reliability, multi-path ignition control, mistaken ignition prevention and the like.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of hardware circuit design technology and relates to a highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism. Background Technology In the aerospace field, the ignition system, as a crucial component, plays a vital role in the successful execution of launches, operations, and missions. With the increasing complexity and diversity of space missions, higher demands are placed on ignition systems, including higher reliability, precise control, miniaturization, and lightweight design. Following the trend towards miniaturization and lightweighting, ignition systems must continuously reduce their size and weight. They must possess extremely high reliability to ensure accurate ignition even in various extreme environments. Furthermore, modern space missions demand increasingly precise control over ignition timing and the ignition process to achieve optimal launch windows and flight trajectories. Highly reliable ignition systems are particularly important in the aerospace field, preventing accidental ignition, ensuring mission success, and significantly improving personnel safety.

[0002] The patent "An Automatic Ignition Control System for a Launch Vehicle" (application number: CN202100639918.7) discloses a system that uses B-code timing signals as the time reference for ignition and launch, providing a precise ignition signal for the control system. This fully automatic ignition control improves the launch vehicle's orbital insertion accuracy, creates conditions for zero-window launches, and achieves precise ignition control. The patent "An Ignition System for an Aero-engine" (application number: CN202321977828.3) discloses a metal shielding layer for the ignition system formed by interconnected metal shielding units, solving the problem of weak electromagnetic shielding capability in the ignition system.

[0003] Currently, significant progress has been made in achieving precise control and electromagnetic shielding of ignition systems. However, accidental ignition can lead to mission failures and casualties. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and propose a highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, which has the advantages of preventing accidental ignition, multi-channel ignition control, high safety and high reliability.

[0005] The solution of the present invention is: A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism includes a highly reliable ignition control system, a testing system, a PC monitoring system, and a DC power supply. High-reliability ignition control system: Receives response data transmission signals from the test system, and performs power supply identification signal detection and status identification signal detection on the response data transmission signals; when the power supply identification signal is detected as a battery power signal and the status identification signal is a release status signal, ignition control is performed to generate an ignition voltage signal, and the ignition voltage signal is fed back to the test system; otherwise, no action is taken. DC power supply: transmits power signals to the test system; Test system: Receives power signals from DC power supply; identifies the power signals as ground power signals or battery power signals; transmits the ground power signals or battery power signals to the high-reliability ignition control system to supply power to the high-reliability ignition control system; receives data stream signals from the PC monitoring system, parses the data stream signals to obtain response data transmission signals, and sends the response data transmission signals to the high-reliability ignition control system. Receives the ignition voltage signal from the high-reliability ignition control system; when the power signal is the battery power signal, extracts the voltage value of the ignition voltage signal and feeds the voltage value back to the PC monitoring system; otherwise, reception fails. PC monitoring system: generates data stream signals and sends them to the test system; receives and displays the ignition voltage value from the test system.

[0006] In the aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, the high-reliability ignition control system includes an interface unit, a communication unit, a dual-switch control unit, a main control unit, an identification unit, an ignition feedback unit, and a voltage conversion unit; the dual-switch control unit includes an electromagnetic relay module and a solid-state relay module; the identification unit includes a power supply identification module and a status identification module; Interface unit: Receives the response data transmission signal output by the test system and transmits the response data transmission signal to the communication unit; Communication unit: Receives response data transmission signals from the interface unit and transmits the response data transmission signals to the main control unit; If the power supply identification module detects a battery power supply signal and the status identification module detects a release status signal, then ignition control is initiated. At this time, the dual-switch control unit first receives the first control signal from the main control unit, and uses the high or low level of the first control signal to open and close the electromagnetic relay module. When the electromagnetic relay module is in the open state, the second and third control signals from the main control unit then use the high or low level of the second and third control signals to open and close the solid-state relay module, thus achieving successful ignition control; otherwise, ignition control fails. The identification unit sends the power supply identification signal and the status identification signal to the main control unit; The main control unit receives the battery power signal, ground power signal, release status signal, and presence status signal from the identification unit and makes a judgment. If the power supply identification module detects a battery power signal and the status identification module detects a release status signal, the main control unit enters ignition control and sends a control signal to the dual-switch control unit. At this time, it receives the ignition voltage signal and transmits the ignition voltage signal to the test system. Otherwise, it does not enter ignition control. Ignition feedback unit: Receives the ignition voltage signal transmitted by the dual-switch control unit and feeds it back to the main control unit; Voltage conversion unit: Receives ground power signal or battery power signal output by the test system, and transmits the required voltage value to the interface unit, communication unit, dual switch control unit, main control unit, identification unit and ignition feedback unit respectively.

[0007] In the aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, the electromagnetic relay module: receives the first control signal issued by the main control unit, and determines the opening and closing of the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module according to the high or low level of the first control signal; when the first control signal issued by the main control unit is low, the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module is in the open state, otherwise it is in the closed state. Solid-state relay module: If the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module is in an open state, it receives the second and third control signals from the main control unit and determines the openness or closure of the ignition transmission line of the solid-state relay module based on the high and low levels of the second and third control signals. When the second control signal from the main control unit is high and the third control signal is low, the solid-state relay module is in a closed state, ignition is successful, and the ignition voltage signal is transmitted to the ignition feedback unit; otherwise, it is in an open state, and ignition fails. The power supply identification module is used to detect whether the power supply signal output by the test system is a battery power signal or a ground power signal; the status identification module is used to detect whether the status identification signal output by the test system is a release status signal or an in-position status signal.

[0008] In the aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, the voltage conversion unit includes a power supply input module and a power conversion module. The power input module filters the ground power signal to obtain a filtered signal, which is then transmitted to the power conversion module. In addition, the battery power signal is directly transmitted to the power conversion module. The power conversion module converts the filtered signal into a filtered power signal, and transmits the filtered power signal to the interface unit, the communication unit, the dual-switch control unit, the main control unit, the identification unit, and the ignition feedback unit.

[0009] In the aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, a multi-channel dual-switch control unit is used to achieve multi-channel ignition control. One ignition channel requires the main control unit to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit, so that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, ensuring precise ignition control.

[0010] In the aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, the test system includes a test interface unit, a second communication unit, a control unit, a status output unit, and a power supply unit. The test interface unit transmits the power signal to the high-reliability ignition control system through the interface cable; The second communication unit receives the data stream signal sent by the PC monitoring system and transmits it to the control unit; The control unit receives and processes the data stream signal transmitted by the second communication unit, and outputs a response data transmission signal that is transmitted to the communication unit through the communication cable; The status output unit receives the level signal output by the control unit and determines the status of the high-reliability ignition control system based on the high or low level of the signal. If the output level signal is high, the high-reliability ignition control system is in the in-position state; if the output level signal is low, the high-reliability ignition control system is in the released state. The power supply unit receives the DC power supply output signal and outputs the power signal to the high-reliability ignition control system; it also realizes voltage conversion and transmits the signal to the second communication unit, the control unit, and the status output unit.

[0011] The aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes an interface cable; the test system is connected to the interface unit via the interface cable.

[0012] The aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a communication cable; the test system is connected to the communication unit via the communication cable.

[0013] The aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a serial cable; the testing system is connected to the PC monitoring system via the serial cable.

[0014] The aforementioned high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a power cable; the DC power supply is connected to the test system via the power cable.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention compared to the prior art are: (1) In the case of no power supply to the high-reliability ignition control system, the electromagnetic relay module short-circuits the positive and negative poles of the ignition signal. If current is introduced into the ignition circuit, the current can be transmitted to the ground to prevent accidental ignition when no power supply is available, thus ensuring the high reliability and high safety of the ignition control system. (2) Under the power supply of the high-reliability ignition control system, the present invention determines whether to enter ignition control through the power supply identification module and the status identification module. Ignition control is only entered when the power supply identification module detects that the signal is battery powered and the status identification module detects that the signal is released. Otherwise, ignition control is not entered to prevent accidental ignition under power supply conditions and to ensure the high reliability and high safety of the ignition control system. (3) Under the power supply of the high-reliability ignition control system, the present invention first receives the first control signal sent by the main control unit through the dual-switch control unit, and realizes the opening and closing of the electromagnetic relay module according to the high and low level of the first control signal. When the electromagnetic relay module is in the open state, the second and third control signals sent by the main control unit realize the opening and closing of the solid relay module according to the high and low level of the second and third control signals. The voltage value is displayed and monitored in real time through the PC monitoring system, so as to achieve successful ignition and precise control and ensure high reliability of ignition control. (4) The present invention uses a multi-channel dual-switch control unit to realize multi-channel ignition control. One ignition requires the main control unit to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit, so that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, ensuring high reliability of ignition control. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the high-reliability ignition control system based on the dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural block diagram of the high-reliability ignition control system of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural block diagram of the testing system of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of the dual-switch control unit of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of the identification unit of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural block diagram of the voltage conversion unit of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural block diagram of the multi-channel ignition control of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below.

[0018] This invention provides a highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism, which has the advantages of preventing accidental ignition, multi-channel ignition control, high safety and high reliability.

[0019] A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, such as Figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes a high-reliability ignition control system 11, a testing system 12, a PC monitoring system 13, and a DC power supply 14. The high-reliability ignition control system 11 receives the response data transmission signal from the test system 12, and performs power supply identification signal detection and status identification signal detection on the response data transmission signal; when the power supply identification signal is detected as a battery power signal and the status identification signal is a release status signal, ignition control is performed, an ignition voltage signal is generated, and the ignition voltage signal is fed back to the test system 12; otherwise, no action is taken. DC power supply 14: Transmits power signals to test system 12.

[0020] Test system 12: Receives power signal from DC power supply 14; identifies power signal as ground power signal or battery power signal; transmits ground power signal or battery power signal to high reliability ignition control system 11 to supply power to high reliability ignition control system 11; receives data stream signal from PC monitoring system 13, analyzes data stream signal to obtain response data transmission signal, and sends response data transmission signal to high reliability ignition control system 11.

[0021] Receive the ignition voltage signal from the high-reliability ignition control system 11; when the power signal is the battery power signal, extract the voltage value of the ignition voltage signal and feed the voltage value back to the PC monitoring system 13; otherwise, the reception fails.

[0022] PC monitoring system 13: generates data stream signals and sends the data stream signals to test system 12; receives the ignition voltage value from test system 12 and displays it.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural block diagram of a high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, provided by the present invention. (See diagram for reference.) Figure 2 As shown, the high-reliability ignition control system 11 includes an interface unit 111, a communication unit 112, a dual-switch control unit 113, a main control unit 114, an identification unit 115, an ignition feedback unit 116, and a voltage conversion unit 117.

[0024] The interface unit 111 is used to receive the response data transmission signal output by the test system 12 and transmit the response data transmission signal to the communication unit 112.

[0025] The communication unit 112 is used to receive the response data transmission signal transmitted by the interface unit 111 and transmit the response data transmission signal to the main control unit 114.

[0026] The dual-switch control unit 113 includes an electromagnetic relay module 1131 and a solid-state relay module 1132. Its function is to enter ignition control if the power supply identification module 1151 detects a battery power supply signal and the status identification module 1152 detects a release status signal. At this time, the dual-switch control unit 113 first receives the first control signal sent by the main control unit 114, and realizes the opening and closing of the electromagnetic relay module 1131 according to the high and low level of the first control signal. When the electromagnetic relay module 1131 is in the open state, the second and third control signals sent by the main control unit 114 realize the opening and closing of the solid-state relay module 1132 according to the high and low level of the second and third control signals, thus realizing successful ignition control; otherwise, ignition control fails.

[0027] The main control unit 114 is responsible for receiving and judging the battery power signal, ground power signal, release status signal and presence status signal transmitted by the identification unit 115. If the power supply identification module 1151 detects a battery power signal and the status identification module 1152 detects a release status signal, the main control unit 114 enters ignition control and then sends a control signal to the dual switch control unit 113. At this time, the ignition voltage signal is received and transmitted to the test system 12. Otherwise, the ignition control is not entered.

[0028] The identification unit 115 includes a power supply identification module 1151 and a status identification module 1152. The power supply identification module 1151 is used to detect whether the power signal output by the test system 12 is a battery power signal or a ground power signal; the status identification module 1152 is used to detect whether the status identification signal output by the test system 12 is a release status signal or an in-position status signal. The identification unit 115 sends the power supply identification signal and the status identification signal to the main control unit 114.

[0029] The ignition feedback unit 116 is used to receive the ignition voltage signal transmitted by the dual-switch control unit 113 and feed it back to the main control unit 114.

[0030] The voltage conversion unit 117 is used to receive the ground power signal or battery power signal output by the test system 12 and transmit the required voltage value to the interface unit 111, the communication unit 112, the dual switch control unit 113, the main control unit 114, the identification unit 115 and the ignition feedback unit 116 respectively.

[0031] Figure 3This is a structural block diagram of a test system for a high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, provided by this invention. (See diagram for example.) Figure 3 As shown, the test system 12 includes a test interface unit 121, a second communication unit 122, a control unit 123, a status output unit 124, and a power supply unit 125; wherein, The test interface unit 121 is used to transmit power signals to the high-reliability ignition control system 11 through the interface cable 15.

[0032] The second communication unit 122 receives data stream signals sent by the PC monitoring system 13 and transmits them to the control unit 123.

[0033] The control unit 123 receives and processes the data stream signal transmitted by the second communication unit 122, and outputs a response data transmission signal that is transmitted to the communication unit 112 via the communication cable 16.

[0034] The status output unit 124 receives the level signal output by the control unit 123 and determines the status of the high-reliability ignition control system 11 based on the level signal. If the output level signal is high, the high-reliability ignition control system 11 is in the in-position state; if the output level signal is low, the high-reliability ignition control system 11 is in the released state.

[0035] The power supply unit 125 is used to receive the power signal output by the DC power supply 14 and output the power signal to the high-reliability ignition control system 11, as well as to realize voltage conversion and transmission to the second communication unit 122, the control unit 123 and the status output unit 124.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of a dual-switch control unit for a highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, provided by this invention. Figure 4 As shown, the dual-switch control unit 113 includes an electromagnetic relay module 1131 and a solid-state relay module 1132.

[0037] The electromagnetic relay module 1131 is used to receive the first control signal sent by the main control unit 114 and determine the opening and closing of the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module 1131 according to the high or low level of the first control signal. When the first control signal sent by the main control unit 114 is low, the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module 1131 is in the open state; otherwise, it is in the closed state.

[0038] The solid-state relay module 1132 functions to receive the second and third control signals from the main control unit 114 if the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module 1131 is in an open state. It determines the openness and closing of the ignition transmission line of the solid-state relay module 1132 based on the high and low levels of the second and third control signals. When the second control signal from the main control unit 114 is high and the third control signal is low, the solid-state relay module 1132 is in a closed state, ignition is successful, and the ignition voltage signal is transmitted to the ignition feedback unit 116. Otherwise, it is in an open state, and ignition fails.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of the identification unit of a high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism provided by the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the identification unit 115 includes a power supply identification module 1151 and a status identification module 1152.

[0040] The power supply identification module 1151 receives the ground power signal or battery power signal output by the test system 12 and sends the ground power signal or battery power signal to the main control unit 114.

[0041] The status recognition module 1152 receives the release status signal or the in-position status signal output by the test system 12 and feeds back the release status signal or the in-position status signal to the main control unit 114.

[0042] Figure 6 This is a structural block diagram of a voltage conversion unit for a high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, provided by this invention. (See diagram below.) Figure 6 As shown, the voltage conversion unit 117 includes a power input module 1171 and a power conversion module 1172.

[0043] The power input module 1171 filters the ground power signal to obtain a filtered signal, and then transmits the filtered signal to the power conversion module 1172. In addition, the battery power signal is directly transmitted to the power conversion module 1172.

[0044] The power conversion module 1172 converts the filtered signal into a filtered power signal, and transmits the filtered power signal to the interface unit 111, the communication unit 112, the dual switch control unit 113, the main control unit 114, the identification unit 115, and the ignition feedback unit 116.

[0045] Figure 7 This is a structural block diagram of a multi-channel ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, provided by the present invention. (See diagram for example.) Figure 7As shown, the high-reliability ignition control system 11 uses a multi-channel dual-switch control unit 113 to achieve multi-channel ignition control. One ignition requires the main control unit 114 to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit 114, so that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, ensuring high reliability of ignition.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the high-reliability ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes an interface cable 15; wherein the high-reliability ignition control system 12 is connected to the interface unit 111 via the interface cable 15.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a communication cable 16; wherein, the test system 12 is connected to the communication unit 112 through the communication cable 16.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a serial cable 17; wherein, the test system 12 is connected to the PC monitoring system 13 via the serial cable 17.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection and dual-drive mechanism also includes a power cable 18; wherein, the DC power supply 14 is connected to the test system 12 through the power cable 18.

[0050] In the absence of power supply to the high-reliability ignition control system 11, the electromagnetic relay module 1131 short-circuits the positive and negative terminals of the ignition signal. If current is introduced into the ignition circuit, it can transmit the current to the ground, preventing accidental ignition in the absence of power supply and ensuring high reliability and high safety of ignition control.

[0051] In the case of a high-reliability ignition control system 11 being powered, the present invention determines whether to enter the ignition process through a power supply identification module 1151 and a status identification module 1152. The ignition process is only entered when both the power supply identification module 1151 detects a battery-powered signal and the status identification module 1152 detects a released state. Otherwise, the ignition process is not entered, thus preventing accidental ignition under power supply conditions and ensuring high reliability and high safety of ignition control.

[0052] In the case of a high-reliability ignition control system 11, the present invention first receives a first control signal from the main control unit 114 via a dual-switch control unit 113. The electromagnetic relay module 1131 is opened and closed based on the high and low levels of the first control signal. When the electromagnetic relay module 1131 is in the open state, the second and third control signals issued by the main control unit 114 are then used to open and close the solid-state relay module 1132 based on the high and low levels of the second and third control signals. The voltage value is displayed and monitored in real time by a PC monitoring system 13, thereby achieving successful ignition and precise control, and ensuring high reliability of ignition control.

[0053] This invention employs a multi-channel dual-switch control unit 113 to achieve multi-channel ignition control. One ignition channel requires the main control unit 114 to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit 114, ensuring that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, thus guaranteeing precise ignition control.

[0054] In the absence of power supply to the high-reliability ignition control system, the electromagnetic relay module short-circuits the positive and negative terminals of the ignition signal. If current is introduced into the ignition circuit, it can transmit the current to the ground, preventing accidental ignition in the absence of power supply and ensuring the high reliability and safety of the ignition control system.

[0055] This invention, under the power supply condition of a highly reliable ignition control system, determines whether to enter ignition control through a power supply identification module and a status identification module. Ignition control is only entered when both the power supply identification module detects a battery-powered signal and the status identification module detects a released state; otherwise, ignition control is not entered. This prevents accidental ignition under power supply conditions and ensures high reliability and high safety of the ignition control system.

[0056] In a high-reliability ignition control system, this invention first receives a first control signal from the main control unit via a dual-switch control unit. The electromagnetic relay module is opened and closed based on the level of this first control signal. When the electromagnetic relay module is open, the second and third control signals from the main control unit are used to open and close the solid-state relay module based on their respective levels. The voltage value is then displayed and monitored in real-time via a PC monitoring system, ensuring successful ignition and precise control, thus guaranteeing high reliability of the ignition control.

[0057] This invention employs a multi-channel dual-switch control unit to achieve multi-channel ignition control. One ignition channel requires the main control unit to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit, ensuring that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, thus guaranteeing high reliability of ignition control.

[0058] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention by utilizing the methods and techniques disclosed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made above based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a high-reliability ignition control system (11), a testing system (12), a PC monitoring system (13), and a DC power supply (14). High-reliability ignition control system (11): Receives the response data transmission signal from the test system (12), performs power supply identification signal detection and status identification signal detection on the response data transmission signal; when the power supply identification signal is detected as a battery power signal and the status identification signal is a release status signal, performs ignition control, generates an ignition voltage signal, and feeds the ignition voltage signal back to the test system (12); otherwise, does not operate. DC power supply (14): transmits power signals to the test system (12). Test system (12): Receives power signal from DC power supply (14); identifies power signal as ground power signal or battery power signal; transmits ground power signal or battery power signal to high reliability ignition control system (11) to supply power to high reliability ignition control system (11); receives data stream signal from PC monitoring system (13), analyzes data stream signal to obtain response data transmission signal, and sends response data transmission signal to high reliability ignition control system (11). Receive the ignition voltage signal from the high-reliability ignition control system (11); when the power signal is the battery power signal, extract the voltage value of the ignition voltage signal and feed the voltage value back to the PC monitoring system (13); otherwise, the reception fails. PC monitoring system (13): generates data stream signal and sends the data stream signal to test system (12); receives ignition voltage value from test system (12) and displays it.

2. The highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-reliability ignition control system (11) includes an interface unit (111), a communication unit (112), a dual-switch control unit (113), a main control unit (114), an identification unit (115), an ignition feedback unit (116), and a voltage conversion unit (117); the dual-switch control unit (113) includes an electromagnetic relay module (1131) and a solid-state relay module (1132); the identification unit (115) includes a power supply identification module (1151) and a status identification module (1152). Interface unit (111): Receives the response data transmission signal output by the test system (12) and transmits the response data transmission signal to the communication unit (112). Communication unit (112): Receives the response data transmission signal transmitted by the interface unit (111) and transmits the response data transmission signal to the main control unit (114). If the power supply identification module (1151) detects a battery power supply signal and the status identification module (1152) detects a release status signal, then ignition control is initiated. At this time, the dual-switch control unit (113) first receives the first control signal sent by the main control unit (114), and realizes the opening and closing of the electromagnetic relay module (1131) according to the high and low level of the first control signal. When the electromagnetic relay module (1131) is in the open state, the second and third control signals sent by the main control unit (114) realize the opening and closing of the solid relay module (1132) according to the high and low level of the second and third control signals, thus achieving successful ignition control; otherwise, ignition control fails. The identification unit (115) sends the power supply identification signal and the status identification signal to the main control unit (114). The main control unit (114) receives the battery power signal, ground power signal, release status signal, and presence status signal from the identification unit (115) and makes a judgment. If the power supply identification module (1151) detects a battery power signal and the status identification module (1152) detects a release status signal, the main control unit (114) enters ignition control and sends a control signal to the dual switch control unit (113). At this time, it receives the ignition voltage signal and transmits the ignition voltage signal to the test system (12). Otherwise, it does not enter ignition control. Ignition feedback unit (116): Receives ignition voltage signal transmitted by dual switch control unit (113) and feeds it back to main control unit (114). Voltage conversion unit (117): Receives the ground power signal or battery power signal output by the test system (12) and transmits the required voltage value to the interface unit (111), communication unit (112), dual switch control unit (113), main control unit (114), identification unit (115) and ignition feedback unit (116), respectively.

3. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electromagnetic relay module (1131) receives the first control signal issued by the main control unit (114) and determines the opening and closing of the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module (1131) according to the high or low level of the first control signal; when the first control signal issued by the main control unit (114) is low, the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module (1131) is in the open state, otherwise it is in the closed state. Solid-state relay module (1132): If the ignition transmission line of the electromagnetic relay module (1131) is in the open state, it receives the second and third control signals issued by the main control unit (114), and determines the opening and closing of the ignition transmission line of the solid-state relay module (1132) according to the high and low levels of the second and third control signals; when the second control signal issued by the main control unit (114) is at a high level and the third control signal is at a low level, the solid-state relay module (1132) is in the closed state, ignition is successful, and the ignition voltage signal is transmitted to the ignition feedback unit (116); otherwise, it is in the open state, and ignition fails. The power supply identification module (1151) is used to detect whether the power supply signal output by the test system (12) is a battery power supply signal or a ground power supply signal; the status identification module (1152) is used to detect whether the status identification signal output by the test system (12) is a release status signal or an in-position status signal.

4. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage conversion unit (117) includes a power input module (1171) and a power conversion module (1172). The power input module (1171) filters the ground power signal to obtain a filtered signal, and transmits the filtered signal to the power conversion module (1172); in addition, the battery power signal is directly transmitted to the power conversion module (1172). The power conversion module (1172) converts the filtered signal to obtain a filtered power signal, and transmits the filtered power signal to the interface unit (111), the communication unit (112), the dual switch control unit (113), the main control unit (114), the identification unit (115), and the ignition feedback unit (116).

5. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The high-reliability ignition control system (11) uses a multi-channel dual-switch control unit (113) to achieve multi-channel ignition control; one ignition requires the main control unit (114) to send three control signals. The number of ignition control channels is determined by the number of control signals sent by the main control unit (114), so that each circuit is independent and does not interfere with each other, ensuring accurate ignition control.

6. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test system (12) includes a test interface unit (121), a second communication unit (122), a control unit (123), a status output unit (124), and a power supply unit (125). The test interface unit (121) transmits the power signal to the high-reliability ignition control system (11) through the interface cable (15). The second communication unit (122) receives the data stream signal sent by the PC monitoring system (13) and transmits it to the control unit (123). The control unit (123) receives and processes the data stream signal transmitted by the second communication unit (122), and outputs a response data transmission signal that is transmitted to the communication unit (112) through the communication cable (16). The status output unit (124) receives the level signal output by the control unit (123) and determines the status of the high reliability ignition control system (11) based on the high or low level of the level signal; if the output level signal is high, the status of the high reliability ignition control system (11) is in the in-position state; if the output level signal is low, the status of the high reliability ignition control system (11) is in the released state. The power supply unit (125) receives the DC power supply (14) and outputs the power signal, and outputs the power signal to the high-reliability ignition control system (11); and transmits the voltage conversion to the second communication unit (122), the control unit (123) and the status output unit (124).

7. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an interface cable (15); the test system (12) is connected to the interface unit (111) via the interface cable (15).

8. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a communication cable (16); the test system (12) is connected to the communication unit (112) via the communication cable (16).

9. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a serial cable (17); the test system (12) is connected to the PC monitoring system (13) via the serial cable (17).

10. A highly reliable ignition control system based on a dual-detection, dual-drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power cable (18); the DC power supply (14) is connected to the test system (12) via the power cable (18).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ignition system of aero-engine

    CN220168032U